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Connecting Ideas
SIMPLE SENTENCE
 A simple sentence, also called an independent
  clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it
  expresses a complete thought.

Ex: Some students like to study in the mornings.
COMPOUND SENTENCE
 A compound sentence contains two
  independent clauses joined by a coordinator.
  The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor,
  but, or, yet, so. (Helpful hint: The first letter of
  each of the coordinators spells FANBOYS.)

   Ex: I tried to speak Spanish,
    and my friend tried to speak English.
COMPLEX SENTENCE
 A complex sentence has an independent clause
  joined by one or more dependent clauses. A
  complex sentence always has a subordinator
  such as because, since, after, although, or when or
  a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which.

   Ex: The students are studying because they
    have a test tomorrow.
   I saw a cat, and you saw a mouse.
   I dropped the vase, but it didn't break.
   The room was dark, so I turned on a light.
   I don't like coffee, but my husband does.
   I like tea, but my husband doesn't.
   I won't be here tomorrow, but Sue will.
   I've seen that movie, but Joe hasn't.
   He isn't here, but she is

   negative + but + affirmative
   affirmative + but + negative
   I don't like coffee, and Ed doesn't either.
   I like tea, and Kate does too.
   I won't be here, and he won't either.
   I've seen that movie, and Pat has too.
   He isn’there, and Anna isn’t either.

   affirmative + and + affirmative too.
   negative + and + negative either.
   Sue works, and Tom does too.
   Sue works, and so does Tom.

   and subject + auxiliary + too
    and so + auxiliary + subject
   Ann doesn't work, and Joe doesn't either.
   Ann doesn't work, and neither does Joe.

   and subject + auxiliary + either
    and neither + auxiliary + subject
   A: I'm hungry.
   B: J am too,

   A: I'm hungry.
   B: So am I.
   A: I don't eat meat.
   B: I don't either.

   A: I don't eat meat.
   B: Neither do I.
   A: I'm hungry.
   B: Me too. (informal)

   A: I don't eat meat.
   B: Me neither, (informal)
   He drank water because he was thirsty.
   Even though I was hungry, I did not eat.
   I did not eat even though I was hungry.
   Although I was hungry, I did not eat.
   I did not eat although I was hungry.

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Unit 8

  • 2. SIMPLE SENTENCE  A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought. Ex: Some students like to study in the mornings.
  • 3. COMPOUND SENTENCE  A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. (Helpful hint: The first letter of each of the coordinators spells FANBOYS.)  Ex: I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English.
  • 4. COMPLEX SENTENCE  A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. A complex sentence always has a subordinator such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which.  Ex: The students are studying because they have a test tomorrow.
  • 5. I saw a cat, and you saw a mouse.
  • 6. I dropped the vase, but it didn't break.
  • 7. The room was dark, so I turned on a light.
  • 8. I don't like coffee, but my husband does.  I like tea, but my husband doesn't.  I won't be here tomorrow, but Sue will.  I've seen that movie, but Joe hasn't.  He isn't here, but she is  negative + but + affirmative  affirmative + but + negative
  • 9. I don't like coffee, and Ed doesn't either.  I like tea, and Kate does too.  I won't be here, and he won't either.  I've seen that movie, and Pat has too.  He isn’there, and Anna isn’t either.  affirmative + and + affirmative too.  negative + and + negative either.
  • 10. Sue works, and Tom does too.  Sue works, and so does Tom.  and subject + auxiliary + too  and so + auxiliary + subject
  • 11. Ann doesn't work, and Joe doesn't either.  Ann doesn't work, and neither does Joe.  and subject + auxiliary + either  and neither + auxiliary + subject
  • 12. A: I'm hungry.  B: J am too,  A: I'm hungry.  B: So am I.
  • 13. A: I don't eat meat.  B: I don't either.  A: I don't eat meat.  B: Neither do I.
  • 14. A: I'm hungry.  B: Me too. (informal)  A: I don't eat meat.  B: Me neither, (informal)
  • 15. He drank water because he was thirsty.
  • 16. Even though I was hungry, I did not eat.  I did not eat even though I was hungry.  Although I was hungry, I did not eat.  I did not eat although I was hungry.