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STAFFING2
Introduction
Staffing Process
Systems approach to Staffing
Manpower Planning
Obstacles in manpower planning
Types of Recruitment
Employee Selection Process
Recruitment versus Selection
Orientation and Placement
Training of Employees
Employee Remuneration
Case Study
3
Introduction
The managerial function of
staffing involves manning the
organization structure through
proper and effective selection,
appraisal and development of the
personnel to fill the roles
assigned to the
employers/workforce.
4
Thinking
"Staffing means
filling and keeping
filled, positions in
the organisation
structure."
Harold
Koontz
5
Nature of Staffing
 Staffing is an important managerial function.
 Staffing is a pervasive activity.
 Staffing is a continuous activity.
 The basis of staffing function is efficient management of
personnel.
 Staffing helps in placing right men at the right job.
 Staffing is performed by all managers .
6
Factors Affecting Staffing
Internal Factors
INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Promotion policy
Future Growth plans of
Organization
Technology Used
Support from Top Management
Image of the Organization
External Factors
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Labor Laws
Pressure from Socio-political
group
Competition
Educational Standards
Other external factors
7
Systems Approach
Position
requirement
and job design
Recruitment
Selection
Placement
Promotion
Orientation
Individual
characteristics
Internal
environment
External
environment
Managerial
requirement Plan
8
Staffing Process
Manpower
Recruitment
Selection
Orientation and Placement
Training and Development
Remuneration
Performance Evaluation
Promotion and transfer
9
Manpower Planning
Manpower Planning which is also called as
Human Resource Planning consists of
putting right number of people, right kind of
people at the right place, right time, doing the
right things for which they are suited for the
achievement of goals of the organization
10
Steps in Manpower Planning
Analysing the current manpower
Type of organization
Number of departments
Number and quantity of such departments
Employees in these work units
Making future manpower forecasts-
Expert Forecasts
Trend Analysis
Work Load Analysis
Work Force Analysis
11
Importance of Manpower
Planning
Key to managerial functions
Efficient
Motivation
Better human relations
Higher productivity
12
Obstacles in Manpower
Planning
Under Utilization of Manpower
Degree of Absenteeism
Lack of Education and Skilled Labour
Manpower Control and Review
Productivity = Output / Input.
Employee Productivity = Total Production / Total no. of
employees
13
Types of Recruitment
1. Internal Recruitment- is a recruitment which
takes place within the concern or
organization. Internal sources of recruitment
are readily available to an organization.
a)Transfers
b)Promotions
c)Re-employment of ex-employees
14
2. External Recruitment- External sources of recruitment
have to be solicited from outside the organization. But it
involves lot of time and money.
a)Employment at factory level
b)Advertisement
c)Employment exchanges
d) Employment agencies
e)Educational Institutions
f)Recommendations
g)Labor contractors
15
Employee Selection Process
Employee Selection is the process of putting
right men on right job. It is a procedure of
matching organizational requirements with the
skills and qualifications of people.
16
Different Process
Tests
Assessment Centers
Interviews
17
Interviews
Every manager hired or promoted by a company is interviewed by one or
more people.
Techniques used to improve the interviewing process-
-Interviewer-What to look for?
-Should be prepared to ask the right questions
-Conducting multiple interviews
-Just one aspect of selection
18
Tests
Primary aim of testing is to obtain data about applicants that help predict
their probable success as managers.
Some of the commonly used tests-
 Intelligence tests
 Proficiency and aptitude tests
 Vocational tests
 Personality tests
19
Assessment Centers
A technique for selecting and promoting managers.
The usual center approach is to have candidates take part in a series of
exercises.
During this period, they are observed and assessed by psychologists or
experienced managers.
A typical assessment center-
a)Various psychological tests
b)Management games
c) “In-basket” exercises
20
Difference between Recruitment
and Selection
Recruitment
It is an activity of establishing contact
between employers and applicants.
It encourages large number of
Candidates for a job.
The candidates have not to cross
over many hurdles.
It is a positive approach.
It proceeds selection.
Selection
It is a process of picking up more
competent and suitable employees.
It attempts at rejecting unsuitable
candidates.
Many hurdles have to be crossed.
It is a negative approach.
It follows recruitment.
21
Placement
Once the candidates are selected for the required job, they
have to be fitted as per the qualifications.
Placement is said to be the process of fitting the selected
person at the right job or place, i.e. fitting square pegs in
square holes and round pegs in round holes.
Once he is fitted into the job,
he is given the activities he has
to perform and also told about his
duties.
22
Orientation
During Orientation employees are made aware about the mission
and vision of the organization
Generally the information given during the orientation programme
includes-
 Employee’s layout
 Type of organizational structure
 Departmental goals
 Organizational layout
 General rules and regulations
 Standing Orders
 Grievance system or procedure
23
Training of Employees
Training of employees takes place after orientation
takes place. Training is the process of enhancing the
skills, capabilities and knowledge of employees for
doing a particular job.
Training process moulds the thinking of employees
and leads to quality performance of employees. It is
continuous and never ending in nature.
24
Importance of Training
Training is crucial for organizational development and
success.
It is fruitful to both employers and employees of an
organization. An employee will become more efficient and
productive if he is trained well.
It also-
 Improves morale of employees
 Less supervision
 Chances of promotion
 Increased productivity
25
Employee Remuneration
Employee Remuneration refers to the reward or
compensation given to the employees for their work
performances.
Remuneration provides basic attraction to a
employee to perform job efficiently and effectively.
There are mainly two types of Employee
Remuneration
 Time Rate Method
 Piece Rate Method
26
Any Questions?
27
28
Some thinking material
Politics
Union
Labour Rights Organization
Country Rules
Polices for employment
Migration
Lobbying
Favoritism

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Staffing

  • 1.
  • 3. Introduction Staffing Process Systems approach to Staffing Manpower Planning Obstacles in manpower planning Types of Recruitment Employee Selection Process Recruitment versus Selection Orientation and Placement Training of Employees Employee Remuneration Case Study 3
  • 4. Introduction The managerial function of staffing involves manning the organization structure through proper and effective selection, appraisal and development of the personnel to fill the roles assigned to the employers/workforce. 4
  • 5. Thinking "Staffing means filling and keeping filled, positions in the organisation structure." Harold Koontz 5
  • 6. Nature of Staffing  Staffing is an important managerial function.  Staffing is a pervasive activity.  Staffing is a continuous activity.  The basis of staffing function is efficient management of personnel.  Staffing helps in placing right men at the right job.  Staffing is performed by all managers . 6
  • 7. Factors Affecting Staffing Internal Factors INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Promotion policy Future Growth plans of Organization Technology Used Support from Top Management Image of the Organization External Factors EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Labor Laws Pressure from Socio-political group Competition Educational Standards Other external factors 7
  • 8. Systems Approach Position requirement and job design Recruitment Selection Placement Promotion Orientation Individual characteristics Internal environment External environment Managerial requirement Plan 8
  • 9. Staffing Process Manpower Recruitment Selection Orientation and Placement Training and Development Remuneration Performance Evaluation Promotion and transfer 9
  • 10. Manpower Planning Manpower Planning which is also called as Human Resource Planning consists of putting right number of people, right kind of people at the right place, right time, doing the right things for which they are suited for the achievement of goals of the organization 10
  • 11. Steps in Manpower Planning Analysing the current manpower Type of organization Number of departments Number and quantity of such departments Employees in these work units Making future manpower forecasts- Expert Forecasts Trend Analysis Work Load Analysis Work Force Analysis 11
  • 12. Importance of Manpower Planning Key to managerial functions Efficient Motivation Better human relations Higher productivity 12
  • 13. Obstacles in Manpower Planning Under Utilization of Manpower Degree of Absenteeism Lack of Education and Skilled Labour Manpower Control and Review Productivity = Output / Input. Employee Productivity = Total Production / Total no. of employees 13
  • 14. Types of Recruitment 1. Internal Recruitment- is a recruitment which takes place within the concern or organization. Internal sources of recruitment are readily available to an organization. a)Transfers b)Promotions c)Re-employment of ex-employees 14
  • 15. 2. External Recruitment- External sources of recruitment have to be solicited from outside the organization. But it involves lot of time and money. a)Employment at factory level b)Advertisement c)Employment exchanges d) Employment agencies e)Educational Institutions f)Recommendations g)Labor contractors 15
  • 16. Employee Selection Process Employee Selection is the process of putting right men on right job. It is a procedure of matching organizational requirements with the skills and qualifications of people. 16
  • 18. Interviews Every manager hired or promoted by a company is interviewed by one or more people. Techniques used to improve the interviewing process- -Interviewer-What to look for? -Should be prepared to ask the right questions -Conducting multiple interviews -Just one aspect of selection 18
  • 19. Tests Primary aim of testing is to obtain data about applicants that help predict their probable success as managers. Some of the commonly used tests-  Intelligence tests  Proficiency and aptitude tests  Vocational tests  Personality tests 19
  • 20. Assessment Centers A technique for selecting and promoting managers. The usual center approach is to have candidates take part in a series of exercises. During this period, they are observed and assessed by psychologists or experienced managers. A typical assessment center- a)Various psychological tests b)Management games c) “In-basket” exercises 20
  • 21. Difference between Recruitment and Selection Recruitment It is an activity of establishing contact between employers and applicants. It encourages large number of Candidates for a job. The candidates have not to cross over many hurdles. It is a positive approach. It proceeds selection. Selection It is a process of picking up more competent and suitable employees. It attempts at rejecting unsuitable candidates. Many hurdles have to be crossed. It is a negative approach. It follows recruitment. 21
  • 22. Placement Once the candidates are selected for the required job, they have to be fitted as per the qualifications. Placement is said to be the process of fitting the selected person at the right job or place, i.e. fitting square pegs in square holes and round pegs in round holes. Once he is fitted into the job, he is given the activities he has to perform and also told about his duties. 22
  • 23. Orientation During Orientation employees are made aware about the mission and vision of the organization Generally the information given during the orientation programme includes-  Employee’s layout  Type of organizational structure  Departmental goals  Organizational layout  General rules and regulations  Standing Orders  Grievance system or procedure 23
  • 24. Training of Employees Training of employees takes place after orientation takes place. Training is the process of enhancing the skills, capabilities and knowledge of employees for doing a particular job. Training process moulds the thinking of employees and leads to quality performance of employees. It is continuous and never ending in nature. 24
  • 25. Importance of Training Training is crucial for organizational development and success. It is fruitful to both employers and employees of an organization. An employee will become more efficient and productive if he is trained well. It also-  Improves morale of employees  Less supervision  Chances of promotion  Increased productivity 25
  • 26. Employee Remuneration Employee Remuneration refers to the reward or compensation given to the employees for their work performances. Remuneration provides basic attraction to a employee to perform job efficiently and effectively. There are mainly two types of Employee Remuneration  Time Rate Method  Piece Rate Method 26
  • 28. 28
  • 29. Some thinking material Politics Union Labour Rights Organization Country Rules Polices for employment Migration Lobbying Favoritism