This document discusses various man-made resources including hospitals, Krishi Bhavans, research centers, government agencies, and non-governmental agencies. Hospitals provide specialized medical care and treatment. Krishi Bhavans support farmers through programs and services. Research centers focus on conducting research in specific areas. Government agencies administer government functions, while non-governmental organizations operate independently of government to serve various social causes. All of these man-made resources play important roles in society.

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ASSIGNMENT
TOPIC : MAN MADE RESOURCES
 HOSPITAL
 KRISHI BHAVAN
 RESEARCH CENTRE
 GOVERNMENT AGENCY
 NON GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY
Submitted by
Anju.s.vijay
Natural science
Emmanuel college of B.Ed
Training, Vazhichal

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INTRODUCTION
Man made resources is defined as a resource created by
humans.It does not occur naturally and is produced and consumed by
humans. Man made resources are items or substances that have value
to human lives that do not occur in the natural world. Examples of
man made resources are hospitals, Krishi bhavans, Research centers,
Govt. agencies and Non Govt. agencies.

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CONTENT
HOSPITAL
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient
treatment with specialized staff and equipment. Hospitals are usually
funded by the public sector, by health organizations, health insurance
companies, or charities, including direct charitable donations.
Historically, hospitals were often founded and funded by
religious orders or charitable individuals and leaders. Today, Hospitals
are largely staffed by professional physicians, Surgeons and nurses.
The local hospitals, where patients can be investigated and
treated in their own milieu, affords unique opportunities for
managing chronic diseases, easing social pressures and educating
patients. The local country hospitals appeared to be a vital social
institution, preferred by both patients and staff, they are in danger of
disappearing. This is primarily due to shortage of suitable staff, both
medical and nursing reinforced by the accent on highly specialized
treatment, which is the present growing trend in medicine. This
unfortunate trend may result in irreparable damage to overall health
care delivery, which must integrate all factors physical, psychological
and social.
The hospital provide highly specified treatment, so these
are biologically very useful for common man.

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KRISHI BHAVAN
Krishi bhavan deals with the formulation of various
programs to augment production of both food crops and cash crops in
the states. It undertakes activities among farmers to promote
scientific methods of cultivation, plant protection etc. and also
arranges the supply of high yielding varieties of seeds, seedlings,
planting materials and plant protection chemicals to farmers.
Krishi Bhavan provides the information on agriculture
producers; machineries, researcher’s detailed information on the
government policies, schemes, agriculture loans etc. are also
available. So this man made resource is biologically very useful in our
life.
RESEARCH CENTRE
A Research Centre is a facility or building dedicated to
research, commonly with the focus on a specific area. Centers apply
varied disciplines including basic research and applied research in
addition to nontraditional techniques.
The main importance of research is to produce knowledge
that can be applied outside a research setting. Research also forms
the foundation of program development and policies everywhere
around the universe.

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GOVERNMENT AGENCY
A Government or state agency, often an appointed
commission, is a permanent or semi – permanent organization in the
machinery of Government that is responsible for the oversight and
administration of specific functions, such as an intelligence agency.
There is a notable variety of agency types.
The functions of an agency are normally executive in
character, since different types of organizations (such as commissions)
are most often constituted in an advisory role. A Government agency
may be established by either a National Government or a State
Government within a federal system. The term is not normally used
for an organization created by the powers of a local Government
body. Agencies can be established by legislation or by executive
powers. The autonomy, independence and accountability of
Government agencies also Very widely. Examples of Govt. agencies
are Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Environment and forests, Ministry
of Health and family welfare. So these Governmental agencies are
biologically very important in our life.
NON GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY

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A non-Governmental organization (NGO) is an organization
that is neither a part of a Government nor a conventional for profit
business. Usually set up by ordinary citizens, NGOs may be funded by
Governments, foundations or businesses. Some avoid formal funding
altogether and are run primarily by volunteers. NGOs are highly
diverse groups of organizations engaged in a wide range of activities,
and take different forms in different parts of the world. Some may
have charitable status, while others may be registered for tax
exemption based on recognition social purposes. Others may be
fronts for political religious or other interest groups.
The number of NGOs operating in India is estimated to
have hade around 2 million NGOs in 2009, just over one NGO per 600
Indians, and many times the number of primary schools and primary
health centers in India.
NGOs are difficult to define, and the term ‘NGO’ is not used
consistently. As a result, there are many different classifications in
use. The most common focus on ‘Orientation’ and ‘level of operation’.
A NGOs orientation refers to the type of activities it takes on. These
activities might include human rights environmental or development
work. Examples of non- Governmental agencies are Rattan Tata Trust,
Modi Charitable Trust, Indian Oil Corporation, Tata Energy Research
Institute. These are biologically very useful in our country.

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CONCLUSION
 A man made resource is any resource that exists and does not
occur naturally.
 Hospitals means an institution that provides medical, surgical, or
psychiatric care and treatment for the sick or the injured.
 Krishi Bhavan also formulates policies and programs relating to
provision of credit to formers.
 Research centers also solves particular existing problems of
concern.
 A Government agency is normally distinct both from a
department of ministry, and other types of public body
established by Government.
 In NGOs level of operation indicates the scale at which an
organization works, such as local, regional, national or
international.

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REFRENCES
 Karshakasree Malayalam magazine
 Modern science teaching – R.C.Sharma
 Teaching of science – Anju Soni
 Science Education – Dr K.Shivarajan, Prof.A.Faziluddin
 Wikipedia

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