The presentation about the Space Technologies of Turkey I made in a short time for the "Introduction to Space Technology Applications" course at Beihang University.
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The Development of Space Technologies in Turkey
1. UNAL, AHMET FARUK
SPACE TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS, GNSS & SATCOM
LS1925224
BEIHANG UNIVERSITY (BUAA)
INTRODUCTION to SPACE TECHNOLOGIES
SPACE TECH DEVELOPMENT in TURKEY
2. PRESENTATION OUTLINE
WHO WORKS
Institutes & Agencies
Companies
Communities
TECHNOLOGY
Satellites
Rockets
Subsystems
FUTURE
Software-Based Tech.
Open Source Alternatives
UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)2
3. 1.1. Institutes & Agencies
TURKISH
SPACE AGENCY
TUA
UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)3
8. 2. TECHNOLOGIESSATELLITES1
TURKSAT 1A/1B/1C Eurasiasat 1 (TURKSAT 2A) TURKSAT 3A TURKSAT 4A TURKSAT 4B
TURKSAT 5A TURKSAT 5B
FALCON 9 ROCKET
will be launched on
TURKSAT 6A
Retired
Operating
R&D / Will be launched
(COMM
)
UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)8
are being developed by Turkish Industry…
9. BİLSAT
BILSAT was the first Turkish Scientific
Earth Observation satellite and was built
under a training and development
programme between SSTL and TUBITAK-
UZAY.
Launch Date: 27 Sep 2003
SATELLITES
(EARTH
OBSERVATION)1
UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)9
• A nine-band low resolution multi-spectral imager.
COBAN (Payload)
• A DSP based image processing module that uses
the JPEG2000 algorithm to compress images taken
by BILSAT's on board cameras.
GEZGIN (Payload)
Two payloads were designed and built by Turkish engineers!
10. First microsatellite designed & built by Turkish Engineers!
Launch Date: 17 August 2011
BİLSAT
SATELLITES
(EARTH
OBSERVATION)1
R&D Progress
UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)10
12. 2. TECHNOLOGIESSATELLITES1 (MILITARY)
Elements
of the
structure
& payload
Dev. of
Ground
Segment
Telemetry
encryption
UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)12
High-resolution (0.8m) optical sensor
1000 kg weight
695 km, sun sync orbit
Systems that developed
by Turkish industry:
13. 2. TECHNOLOGIESSATELLITES1 (MILITARY)
Developed and built in Turkey
Minisatellite, (450) 409 kg weight
686 km, sun sync orbit
UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)13
EOS-C
optical
camera
procured
2.5 m resolution reconnaissance
14. 2. TECHNOLOGIESSATELLITES(Sci, Tech & Edu)
2U QB50 CubeSat
Payload; SDR and Image Processing
Payload; a probe sampling the electron
density
1
14 UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)
15. 2. TECHNOLOGIESSATELLITES1 (Sci, Tech & Edu)
2U QB50 CubeSat
Payload; x-ray detector
Payload; probe sampling the electron
density
15 UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)
16. 2. TECHNOLOGIESSATELLITES1 (Sci, Tech & Edu)
1U CubeSat < 1 kg
Passive stability system by magnetic field
and a VGA camera
720 km, sun-sync orbit
16 UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)
17. 2. TECHNOLOGIESSATELLITES1 (Sci, Tech & Edu)
17 UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)
VHF/UHF Transponder (Voice Comm.)
Small camera and deorbiting system
Redundancy; in-house developed systems
680 km, sun-sync
18. 2. TECHNOLOGIESSATELLITES1 (Sci, Tech & Edu)
Cooperation with JPF (Japan Space Forum)
Deployed from the ISS
Simplified version of the TurkSat-3U
18 UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)
20. 2. TECHNOLOGIES
OTHERS (Subsystems,
payloads etc)3
Platform-Based Satellite Communication Systems
Ground Control Stations
Surveillance and Reconnaissance Satellite Equipment
Payload Equipment and Services
Data and Image Processing
.
.
.
UNAL, AHMET FARUK (TURKEY)20
Turkish industry got the ability to design almost all systems, subsystems
and specific needs…
The presentation has 3 main parts; these are who works for space technology, and what are these technologies and what about our future?
In Turkey, we have TUBITAK SPACE TECHNOLOGIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE and Turkish Space Agency. Besides that,
we have many private companies that 5 of them are in the top 100 of the world, here are,
And also, we have some communities, here are the popular ones,
Now, let me show you what kind of technologies we have developed, there will be 3 titles;
Firstly, our communication satellites. First satellites were not developed by Turkey, the new generations are being developed by Turkish companies, and motivative things are being done like SpaceX collaboration. Let’s look at the earth observation satellites;
It is our first observation satellite, it was designed by collaboration with
It is our first microsatellite made by Turkish engineers. In addition to these satellites,
we are being developed two more satellites…
Gokturk is our first military satellite for reconnaissance. The main contractor was not a Turkish company but we designed and built subsytems.
The satellite was developed and built in Turkey.
Havelsat is a QB50 cubesat and it was designed and built by Turkish volunteers
BeEagleSat also is a QB50 cubesat and it was designed and built by Turkish volunteers
BeEagleSat also is a 1U cubesat and it was designed and built by Turkish volunteers
TurkSat-3U also is a 3U cubesat and it was designed and built by Turkish volunteers
UBAKUSAT is the simplified version of TurkSat 3U
Here is the launching system being designed and built by ROKETSAN, a Turkish defense company.
We got the ability to design almost all subsystems and specific payloads.
These 3 technologies are popular and modern in any area and industry. To get our independence of space technology…