Modal verbs
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1. Modal verbs do not take suffixes like -s, -ing, or -ed and are followed by the bare infinitive without "to". 2. They come before the subject in questions and are followed by "not" in negations. 3. Modal verbs do not have tenses in the normal sense and are followed by a present or perfect bare infinitive depending on if the action is incomplete or complete.
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Modal verbs
This document discusses the structure and uses of modal verbs in English. It outlines the rules for their structure, including that they do not take suffixes, are followed by the bare infinitive, and come before the subject in questions. It then discusses their common uses to express obligation, necessity, absence of necessity, prohibition, and advice. The main uses covered are must and have to for obligation, should/ought to for weak obligation, don't have to for absence of necessity, mustn't for prohibition, and should for advice.
Modal verbs revised
This document discusses the structure and uses of modal verbs in English. It notes that modal verbs do not take suffixes, are followed by the bare infinitive, and come before the subject in questions. The main uses of modal verbs covered are: obligation (must, have to), absence of necessity (don't have to), prohibition (mustn't), and advice (should, ought to). Examples are provided to illustrate the different uses and structures of common modal verbs like must, should, have to, and needn't.
Modal verbs bachillerato
1. Modal verbs do not take suffixes like -s, -ing, or -ed and are followed by the bare infinitive without "to."
2. They come before the subject in questions and are followed by "not" in negations.
3. Modal verbs do not have tense and cannot be conjugated like regular verbs. They are followed by the perfect bare infinitive to refer to a completed action or state in the past.
Abril- modal verbs
The document provides information on several English modal verbs:
1. It discusses the uses and structure of "should" including for recommendations, obligations, expectations, and replacing subjunctives.
2. It also covers "must" which is used to express necessity or certainty. Examples of its uses and structures are given.
3. Other modal verbs covered include "might", "may", "had better", and "have got to" with their uses for possibility, permission, advice, and obligation. Positive and negative forms are discussed for some modal verbs.
Modals with past and passive
The document discusses the use of modal verbs in the past tense. It explains that modal verbs like "can" change to "could" in the past, while other modals use a structure of "modal + have + past participle verb". Examples are given like "You should have gone" and "He must have gone home". The document also covers using modals in the past with passive voice, with the structure "modal + have + been + past participle". Practice exercises are included for students to write sentences using modals in the past.
Unit2 btx2 modalverbs_1415
This document provides information about modal verbs and semi-modal verbs in English. It discusses what makes modal verbs special grammatically, how they are used to express meanings like ability, permission, obligation, and more. It also covers modal verbs in the past tense and semi-modal verbs like be able to and have to. Examples are provided to illustrate the present and past uses of different modal verbs. The document aims to explain key rules and uses of modal verbs for English language learners.
Ms 4 SHOULD BE VERB ING
The document discusses the use of modal verbs "should", "should have", and "shouldn't have" to express obligation or advice about past actions. It provides examples of sentences using these modal verbs in various tenses to talk about actions that were not done but should have been. It also discusses distinguishing between "should" for present or future obligations and "should have" for unfulfilled past obligations.
Future tenses uses 1
This document discusses different ways to talk about the future in English:
The future simple tense is used for general predictions, opinions, spontaneous decisions, and scheduled future events. The future with "be going to" expresses plans and intentions that have already been decided on as well as predictions based on evidence. The present continuous can refer to future arrangements that have already been made, similar to its use in the present tense.
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Modal verbs
This document discusses the structure and uses of modal verbs in English. It outlines the rules for their structure, including that they do not take suffixes, are followed by the bare infinitive, and come before the subject in questions. It then discusses their common uses to express obligation, necessity, absence of necessity, prohibition, and advice. The main uses covered are must and have to for obligation, should/ought to for weak obligation, don't have to for absence of necessity, mustn't for prohibition, and should for advice.
Modal verbs revised
This document discusses the structure and uses of modal verbs in English. It notes that modal verbs do not take suffixes, are followed by the bare infinitive, and come before the subject in questions. The main uses of modal verbs covered are: obligation (must, have to), absence of necessity (don't have to), prohibition (mustn't), and advice (should, ought to). Examples are provided to illustrate the different uses and structures of common modal verbs like must, should, have to, and needn't.
Modal verbs bachillerato
1. Modal verbs do not take suffixes like -s, -ing, or -ed and are followed by the bare infinitive without "to."
2. They come before the subject in questions and are followed by "not" in negations.
3. Modal verbs do not have tense and cannot be conjugated like regular verbs. They are followed by the perfect bare infinitive to refer to a completed action or state in the past.
Abril- modal verbs
The document provides information on several English modal verbs:
1. It discusses the uses and structure of "should" including for recommendations, obligations, expectations, and replacing subjunctives.
2. It also covers "must" which is used to express necessity or certainty. Examples of its uses and structures are given.
3. Other modal verbs covered include "might", "may", "had better", and "have got to" with their uses for possibility, permission, advice, and obligation. Positive and negative forms are discussed for some modal verbs.
Modals with past and passive
The document discusses the use of modal verbs in the past tense. It explains that modal verbs like "can" change to "could" in the past, while other modals use a structure of "modal + have + past participle verb". Examples are given like "You should have gone" and "He must have gone home". The document also covers using modals in the past with passive voice, with the structure "modal + have + been + past participle". Practice exercises are included for students to write sentences using modals in the past.
Unit2 btx2 modalverbs_1415
This document provides information about modal verbs and semi-modal verbs in English. It discusses what makes modal verbs special grammatically, how they are used to express meanings like ability, permission, obligation, and more. It also covers modal verbs in the past tense and semi-modal verbs like be able to and have to. Examples are provided to illustrate the present and past uses of different modal verbs. The document aims to explain key rules and uses of modal verbs for English language learners.
Ms 4 SHOULD BE VERB ING
The document discusses the use of modal verbs "should", "should have", and "shouldn't have" to express obligation or advice about past actions. It provides examples of sentences using these modal verbs in various tenses to talk about actions that were not done but should have been. It also discusses distinguishing between "should" for present or future obligations and "should have" for unfulfilled past obligations.
Future tenses uses 1
This document discusses different ways to talk about the future in English:
The future simple tense is used for general predictions, opinions, spontaneous decisions, and scheduled future events. The future with "be going to" expresses plans and intentions that have already been decided on as well as predictions based on evidence. The present continuous can refer to future arrangements that have already been made, similar to its use in the present tense.
Exam revision
The document contains sentences with blanks that need to be filled in with verbs. It discusses writing an essay, visiting parents, traveling to Paris, a soccer player not scoring a goal, cars flying in the future, helping someone by contacting John, having an online meeting, taking a shower before bed, not beginning a party until Maria arrives, and returning a book after reading it.
Listening sports
She was the first woman to complete a backflip at a Stubai Glacier ski resort in Austria. Before attempting tricks, snowboarders think through the jump to prepare. She used her skills and bravery to catapult herself to the top of snowboard competitions, being named Austria's sportswoman of the year multiple times. In another video, a snowboarder announced he would demonstrate tricks, implying an imminent planned action. He has won several medals so far in his career.
Negative prefixes
This document discusses negative prefixes in adjectives. It notes that negative prefixes modify the word they precede but not the grammatical category. So an adjective remains an adjective. It then lists common negative prefixes like "dis", "il", "im", "in", "ir", and "un" and provides examples of negative adjectives formed with each prefix. It cautions that not all words beginning with these prefixes are negative adjectives, providing examples like "insist", "discuss", "important", and "illuminate" which are verbs or non-negative adjectives.
Ing uses
The document discusses uses of the "-ing" form in English grammar. It notes that "-ing" is not always part of a continuous verb tense, as it can also be used as the subject of a sentence or after prepositions and verbs like "like" and "dislike". Some examples are provided such as "I am tired of playing chess" and "We enjoy going to the movies". The document also clarifies that just because a verb ends in "-ing", it does not necessarily mean it is part of a continuous verb tense in English.
Future tenses structure + uses
The document summarizes the structure and uses of the future continuous and future perfect tenses in English grammar. For the future continuous, it describes the affirmative, negative, and question forms using "will be + verb+ing" and gives examples of its uses to refer to actions happening at a certain time in the future or to ask about future plans. For the future perfect, it outlines the affirmative, negative, and question structures which use "will have + past participle" and provides examples of its use to refer to actions completed before other future actions.
Time clause
Este documento describe las oraciones subordinadas de tiempo en inglés. Estas oraciones introducen una situación temporal y dependen de una oración principal. Pueden usarse conjunciones como "when", "after", "as soon as", "until", "while" seguidas del presente o presente perfecto. También se pueden usar oraciones subordinadas de tiempo en oraciones compuestas para expresar cuándo ocurre una acción.
The future tenses
The document discusses three ways to express future tense in English: the future simple using "will"; the future with "be going to"; and the present continuous for future meaning. It provides the structures and examples for making affirmative, negative, and wh- questions using these three future tense forms. Key aspects covered include using "will" plus the infinitive, "be going to" plus the infinitive, and the present participle with a future meaning reference.
Past tenses
This document provides information on various English verb tenses used to talk about the past:
- The Past Simple is used to talk about completed past actions and past habits. It takes the "-ed" verb form or irregular forms.
- The Past Continuous describes actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past or actions happening simultaneously. It uses "was/were + -ing" verb form.
- The Past Perfect Simple is used to talk about actions completed before other past actions or times. It uses "had + past participle" verb form.
- The Past Perfect Continuous emphasizes the duration of a past action before another past action, often using expressions like "for" or "since". It uses
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Workbook unit 1 solutions
This document contains exercises from a Spanish workbook for 1st year high school students. The vocabulary section provides sample sentences about breakfast, teachers, and weather. The grammar section includes exercises practicing present continuous tense, question forms, and affirmative and negative statements using common verbs like watch, leave, spend, teach, get up, visit, celebrate, come, and run. Students are asked to identify the correct verb forms and respond to simple questions about daily routines and current activities.
Present simple tenses
This document provides information on the uses of different tenses in English, including the present simple, present continuous, present perfect simple, and present perfect continuous tenses. It explains that the present simple is used for schedules, habits, general truths, feelings and emotions. The present continuous expresses future arrangements, current actions, and temporary situations. The present perfect simple is used for repeated past actions, life experiences, unfinished time periods, and completed actions relevant to the present. The present perfect continuous expresses long actions with obvious results and actions that began in the past and continue to the present.
Maya angelou still i rise
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The passive solution
This document contains examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice. It provides the original active sentences and their transformed passive counterparts. It also gives examples of changing future tense sentences using will, be going to, and future perfect constructions into the passive voice. The document demonstrates how to manipulate sentences between active and passive forms.
Active passive
The document discusses active and passive voice structures. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice in the present simple, present perfect, and future tenses. The main changes involve making the subject the recipient of the action and placing the agent of the action after "by". Examples are given for both affirmative and negative sentences. Additional sentences are provided to be changed from active to passive voice.
Modals final explanation
1. Modals are auxiliary verbs that are placed before the main verb in the infinitive form without "to", and they express modality such as prohibition, lack of necessity, ability, requests, obligation, advice, and possibility.
2. Modals cannot be conjugated for tense or person and do not have non-personal forms. Common modals include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, would, and have to.
3. When expressing a modal verb in a different tense, a different modal form is sometimes used, such as "can" for present ability and "could" for past ability.
Reported speech direct speech
This document discusses how to report direct speech in reported speech by changing verb tenses and pronouns. It covers statements, questions, commands, requests, and modals. For statements, the reporting verb changes to the past tense and pronouns and time references are adjusted. For questions, commands and requests, the original wording is kept but introduced with a reporting verb like "asked." Modal verbs may change form in reported speech depending on the modal.
Past tenses
This document provides an overview of English past tenses, including the past simple, past continuous, past perfect simple, and past perfect continuous. It outlines the structure, uses, and time expressions typically associated with each tense. The past simple is used to describe completed past actions at specific times or habitual past actions. The past continuous describes simultaneous or interrupted past actions. The past perfect simple indicates an action completed before another past action or time. The past perfect continuous emphasizes the duration of a past action before another event.
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Exam revision
The document contains sentences with blanks that need to be filled in with verbs. It discusses writing an essay, visiting parents, traveling to Paris, a soccer player not scoring a goal, cars flying in the future, helping someone by contacting John, having an online meeting, taking a shower before bed, not beginning a party until Maria arrives, and returning a book after reading it.
Listening sports
She was the first woman to complete a backflip at a Stubai Glacier ski resort in Austria. Before attempting tricks, snowboarders think through the jump to prepare. She used her skills and bravery to catapult herself to the top of snowboard competitions, being named Austria's sportswoman of the year multiple times. In another video, a snowboarder announced he would demonstrate tricks, implying an imminent planned action. He has won several medals so far in his career.
Negative prefixes
This document discusses negative prefixes in adjectives. It notes that negative prefixes modify the word they precede but not the grammatical category. So an adjective remains an adjective. It then lists common negative prefixes like "dis", "il", "im", "in", "ir", and "un" and provides examples of negative adjectives formed with each prefix. It cautions that not all words beginning with these prefixes are negative adjectives, providing examples like "insist", "discuss", "important", and "illuminate" which are verbs or non-negative adjectives.
Ing uses
The document discusses uses of the "-ing" form in English grammar. It notes that "-ing" is not always part of a continuous verb tense, as it can also be used as the subject of a sentence or after prepositions and verbs like "like" and "dislike". Some examples are provided such as "I am tired of playing chess" and "We enjoy going to the movies". The document also clarifies that just because a verb ends in "-ing", it does not necessarily mean it is part of a continuous verb tense in English.
Future tenses structure + uses
The document summarizes the structure and uses of the future continuous and future perfect tenses in English grammar. For the future continuous, it describes the affirmative, negative, and question forms using "will be + verb+ing" and gives examples of its uses to refer to actions happening at a certain time in the future or to ask about future plans. For the future perfect, it outlines the affirmative, negative, and question structures which use "will have + past participle" and provides examples of its use to refer to actions completed before other future actions.
Time clause
Este documento describe las oraciones subordinadas de tiempo en inglés. Estas oraciones introducen una situación temporal y dependen de una oración principal. Pueden usarse conjunciones como "when", "after", "as soon as", "until", "while" seguidas del presente o presente perfecto. También se pueden usar oraciones subordinadas de tiempo en oraciones compuestas para expresar cuándo ocurre una acción.
The future tenses
The document discusses three ways to express future tense in English: the future simple using "will"; the future with "be going to"; and the present continuous for future meaning. It provides the structures and examples for making affirmative, negative, and wh- questions using these three future tense forms. Key aspects covered include using "will" plus the infinitive, "be going to" plus the infinitive, and the present participle with a future meaning reference.
Past tenses
This document provides information on various English verb tenses used to talk about the past:
- The Past Simple is used to talk about completed past actions and past habits. It takes the "-ed" verb form or irregular forms.
- The Past Continuous describes actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past or actions happening simultaneously. It uses "was/were + -ing" verb form.
- The Past Perfect Simple is used to talk about actions completed before other past actions or times. It uses "had + past participle" verb form.
- The Past Perfect Continuous emphasizes the duration of a past action before another past action, often using expressions like "for" or "since". It uses
Show and tell modified rubric
This rubric outlines criteria for evaluating student presentations ("Show and Tell") in a class. It will count for 10-15% of the final grade. Students will be assessed on the length of their presentation, the quality of their visual presentation using PowerPoint or similar tool, their grammar and vocabulary usage, and their public speaking skills. Higher scores are given for presentations that are longer than 3 minutes, use 3-4 slides with images and captions, demonstrate complex sentences and vocabulary without mistakes, and involve clear pronunciation with minimal notes. Lower scores reflect very short presentations, lack of images or proper formatting, many grammar errors, and heavy reliance on reading notes.
Workbook reading unit 1
This document contains the answers to exercises in a reading workbook for Unit 1. Exercise 1 contains one answer, Exercise 2 contains 6 answers, Exercise 3 contains 4 answers, and Exercise 4 contains 5 short answers to reading comprehension questions. The answers assess comprehension of a reading passage about different perspectives on what contributes to happiness and lifestyle preferences.
Workbook unit 1 solutions b
This document contains exercises from a Spanish workbook for 1st year high school students. Exercise 6 contains 5 sentences with verbs in different tenses. Exercise 7 contains 6 sentences with time expressions. Exercise 8 contains 9 sentences using present perfect and other verb tenses. Exercise 9 contains 9 sentences using the present simple and continuous tenses. The document provides examples of verb conjugations and tenses for students to practice.
Workbook unit 1 solutions
This document contains exercises from a Spanish workbook for 1st year high school students. The vocabulary section provides sample sentences about breakfast, teachers, and weather. The grammar section includes exercises practicing present continuous tense, question forms, and affirmative and negative statements using common verbs like watch, leave, spend, teach, get up, visit, celebrate, come, and run. Students are asked to identify the correct verb forms and respond to simple questions about daily routines and current activities.
Present simple tenses
This document provides information on the uses of different tenses in English, including the present simple, present continuous, present perfect simple, and present perfect continuous tenses. It explains that the present simple is used for schedules, habits, general truths, feelings and emotions. The present continuous expresses future arrangements, current actions, and temporary situations. The present perfect simple is used for repeated past actions, life experiences, unfinished time periods, and completed actions relevant to the present. The present perfect continuous expresses long actions with obvious results and actions that began in the past and continue to the present.
Maya angelou still i rise
This document provides information about the poet Maya Angelou and instructions for a scavenger hunt activity analyzing her poem "Still I Rise." It introduces similes and metaphors, then asks students to find examples of repetition, rhyme, similes, and a metaphor in the poem to analyze its literary devices.
The passive solution
This document contains examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice. It provides the original active sentences and their transformed passive counterparts. It also gives examples of changing future tense sentences using will, be going to, and future perfect constructions into the passive voice. The document demonstrates how to manipulate sentences between active and passive forms.
Active passive
The document discusses active and passive voice structures. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice in the present simple, present perfect, and future tenses. The main changes involve making the subject the recipient of the action and placing the agent of the action after "by". Examples are given for both affirmative and negative sentences. Additional sentences are provided to be changed from active to passive voice.
Modals final explanation
1. Modals are auxiliary verbs that are placed before the main verb in the infinitive form without "to", and they express modality such as prohibition, lack of necessity, ability, requests, obligation, advice, and possibility.
2. Modals cannot be conjugated for tense or person and do not have non-personal forms. Common modals include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, would, and have to.
3. When expressing a modal verb in a different tense, a different modal form is sometimes used, such as "can" for present ability and "could" for past ability.
Reported speech direct speech
This document discusses how to report direct speech in reported speech by changing verb tenses and pronouns. It covers statements, questions, commands, requests, and modals. For statements, the reporting verb changes to the past tense and pronouns and time references are adjusted. For questions, commands and requests, the original wording is kept but introduced with a reporting verb like "asked." Modal verbs may change form in reported speech depending on the modal.
Past tenses
This document provides an overview of English past tenses, including the past simple, past continuous, past perfect simple, and past perfect continuous. It outlines the structure, uses, and time expressions typically associated with each tense. The past simple is used to describe completed past actions at specific times or habitual past actions. The past continuous describes simultaneous or interrupted past actions. The past perfect simple indicates an action completed before another past action or time. The past perfect continuous emphasizes the duration of a past action before another event.
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Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Modal verbs
- 1. MODAL VERBS STRUCTURE 1- DO NOT TAKE -S, -ING, OR -ED SUFFIXES ( shouldS shouldED shouldING arenot correct) 2- FOLLOWED BYTHE BARE INFINITIVE( INFINITIVEWITHOUTTO) ( SHOULD TO DO is not correct) 3- COME BEFORETHE SUBJECT INQUESTIONS AND ARE FOLLOWED BYNOTIN NEGATIONS. Example: MUST I do this? No, you MUSTN’T do it 4- THEY DO NOT HAVETENSES INTHE NORMAL SENSE ( I WILL MUSTis not correct, I am MUSTING is not correct) 5- THEY ARE FOLLOWED BYA PRESENT BARE INFINITIVEWHENTHEREFER TO AN INCOMPLETEACTIONORSTATE. a. We SHOULD STOP the show ( Present) b. You SHOULD BE STUDYING more ( Presentcontinuous) 6- THEY ARE FOLLOWED BYA PERFECT BARE INFINITIVETO REFERTO A COMPLETE ACTIONORSTATE. a. They SHOULD HAVERUN more today b. They SHOULD HAVEBEEN STUDYING moretoday. USES ( MODALITY) OBLIGATION /DUTY / NECESSITY MUST expresses DUTYor STRONG OBLIGATION. Ex: I MUSThelp my brother. HAVETO expresses STRONG NECESSITY/ OBLIGATION. Ex: I HAVE TO study harder. HAD TO is the past formof MUST and HAVE TO. Ex: I HAD TO help my brother to study maths. SHOULD/OUGHTTO express DUTY, WEAK OBLIGATION. Ex: they SHOULD recycle more.
- 2. ABSENCEOF NECESSITY DON’THAVETO / DON’TNEED TO / NEEDN’T expresses it IS notnecessary ( PAST) Ex: She NEEDN’T/ DOESN’TNEED TO/ DOESN’THAVETO pay for the ticket DIDN’TNEED TO/ DIDN’THAVETO expresses it WAS not necessary ( PAST) Ex: He DIDN’TNEED TO / DIDN’THAVETO buy me a new dress. NEEDN’T HAVE+ PASTPARTICIPLE. Something was notnecessary BUTit was done. Example: You NEEDN’THAVE BOUGHToranges ( but you did). PROHIBITION MUSTN’T. It is forbidden to do something. Ex: You MUSTN’T smokehere ADVICE SHOULD. General advice. You SHOULD usesolar power. OUGTH TO. General advice. You OUGHTTO usesolar power.