Bài thuyết trình tiếng Anh y khoa bệnh tim mạch

1. NHÓM 1

3. WHAT DO YOU KNOW
ABOUT HEART
DISEASES ?

4. “Congenital heart disorders comprise such
anormalies as patent ductusarteriosus,
coractation of aorta, atrial septal defect…”

5. COMMON
DISORDERS
01. ARTERIOSCLEROSIS ATHEROSCLEROSIS
02. ANGINA PECTORIS HEART ATTACK
03. BLOOD PRESSURE DISORDERS
ABNORMAL HEART RHYTHMS
04.

6. ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
01. ATHEROSCLEROSIS

7. CAUSES
VOCABULARY SYMPTOMPS TREATMENTS
About the disease

8. VOCABULARY
The common diseases of arteries,
characterized by thickening and
hardening of the arterial walls
A specific type of arteriosclerosis
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
ATHEROSCLEROSIS

9. VOCABULARY
Hypertension (n)
tăng huyết áp
Heredity (adj)
Di truyền
Atheroma (n)
Mảng xơ vữa
Obesity (n)
Béo phì
Narrowed (adj)
Hẹp
Clogged (adj)
tắc nghẽn

10. CAUSE

11. Progress of
arteriosclerosis
• Endothelial cell injury.
• Lipoprotein deposition.
• Inflammatory reaction.
• Smooth muscle cell cap formation.

12. Symptoms
• Chest discomfort
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness
• Fatigue

13. Healthy diet
Medication
Exercise
Check blood pressure
TREATMENTS
Stop smoking Lose weight

14. ANGINA PECTORIS
02. HEART ATTACK

16. HEART
ATTACK
ANGINA
PECTORIS
2
1
ANGINA PECTORIS – HEART ATTACK

17. “Angina is not a heart attack”

18. DEFINITION
Medical term to describe the temporary chest pain
when the heart is not getting enough blood.
ANGINA PECTORIS
Sedden cutting off blood supply to
the myocardial by a thrombus (clot)
HEART ATTACK

19. VOCABULARY
Thrombus (n)
Huyết khối
Dizziness (n)
Chóng mặt
Nausea (n)
Buồn nôn
Myocardial (adj)
Liên quan đến cơ tim
• myo_muscle
• cardi_heart
• al_pertaining to
• thromb_clot
• ous_pertaining to

20. ANGINA PECTORIS
CAUSE

21. SIGN AND SYMPTOMPS

22. HEART ATTACK
• HEART ATTACK is sudden cutting off blood
supply to the myocardial by a thrombus (clot)
• HEART ATTACK is not Angina , but having
angina does means you have an increased
risk of having heart attack

23. SIGNS OR SYMPTOMS

24. BLOOD PRESSURE
DISORDERS
03.

25. HYPERTENSION
HYPOTENSION
BLOOD PRESSURE DISORDERS

26. HYPOTENSION
• Pressure of blood circulating around the
body is lower than normal, or lower than
expected given the environmental conditions
Hypotension
Abnormally low blood pressure - chứng giảm huyết áp

27. SYMPTOMPS

28. Vital organs (particularly the brain)
may be starved of oxygen and
nutrients if the blood pressure is
too low for that particular person

29. HYPERTENSION
Hypertension
Abnormally high blood pressure - chứng tăng huyết áp.
• Defined as high pressure (tension) in the arteries,
which are the vessels that carry blood from the
heart to the rest of the body

30. HYPERTENSION

31. WHAT IS HYPERTENSION
KNOWN AS ?

32. HOW MANY TYPES OF
HYPERTENSION ?

33. TYPES OF
HYPERTENTION
Unknown cause hypertension – tăng huyết
áp vô căn nguyên phát.
1. Essential/primary hypertension
When the cause of hypertension
is found – tăng huyết áp thứ phát
2. Secondary hypertension

34. VOCABULARY
Renal – Kidney (Adj)
(Thuộc) Thận
Be starved of
Thiếu thốn
Harden (V)
Làm cứng
Longstanding (Adj)
Kéo dài
Airway obstruction (N)
Tắc nghẽn đường hô hấp
Adrenal gland (N)
Tuyến thượng thận
Thyroid (N)
Tuyến giáp
Over-the-counter
medication (N)
Thuốc không kê đơn

35. • Most don’t have any symptoms
• May experience frequent headaches,
tiredness, dizziness, nose bleeds
• Cause is unknown
• Other cause
o Obesity
o Smoking
o Alcohol
o Heredity
PRIMARY
HYPERTENSION

36. • Most common cause of secondary
hypertension is an abnomality in the
arteries supplying blood to the kidneys
• Can be controlled if the cause is found
• Other cause
o Airway obstruction
o Diseases and tumors of the
adrenal glands
o Hormone abnormalities
o Thyroid diseases
o Diet
SECONDARY
HYPERTENSION

37. CAUSES

38. TREATMENTS

39. ABNORMAL HEART
RHYTHMS
04.

40. VOCABULARY
Fluttering (n)
Rung rinh xây xẩm
Node (n)
Nút tim
Electrocardiogram (n)
Điện tâm đồ
Compromised (Adj)
Tổn thương
Pounding (n)
(Tim) đập bịch bịch bịch
Valve (n)
Van tim
Physical examination
Thăm khám lâm sàng
Intake (v)
Hấp thu vào, lấy vào

41. ARRHYTHMIA
Arrhythmia
Abnormal heart rhythm – Rối loạn nhịp tim
• An abnormal heart rhythm is when your heart
beats too fast, slow or irregularly

42. SIGN AND
SYMPTOMPS
Arrhythmia can also cause no symtomps at all

43. EXAMINATION
Using Electrocardiogram
(EKG)
Holter monitor
Using stethoscope to
listen to the heart
Cardiac echo

45. TREATMENTS and PREVENTATION

46. Excercise D:
1. What is an abnormal heart rhythm?
 An abnormal heart rhythm is when your heart beats too fast, slow or irregularly. This is also
called an arrhythmia
2. What can cause an arrhythmia
 Within the heart is a complex system of valves, nodes, and chambers that control how and
when the blood is pumped. If the function of this vital system are disrupted, damaged, or
compromised, it can change the pattern with which your heart beats.
3. How does a patient with an arrhythmia feel
 Arrhythmia can cause no symptoms, or you may feel discomfort, fluttering, pain, or
pounding in your chess

47. Excercise D:
5. What is an treatment for an arrhythmia
 The treatment depends on its cause. You may need to make life style changes, like
changing your diet (for example limiting your caffeine intake) , stop smoking and you might
also require medication to control your abnormal heartbeat
4. How is an arrhythmia diagnosed
 The doctor will perform a physical examination, which will include using a stethoscope to
listen to your heart, they may also use an ECG machine to examine the electrical impulses
of your heart