Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who advocated for racial equality and helped organize nonviolent protests in the United States. He was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia and received theological studies before becoming pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. King fought for equal rights for black and white Americans and led the first major nonviolent civil rights organization. Some of his major achievements included helping to end bus segregation and delivering his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington in 1963. However, his advocacy also led to him being arrested over 20 times and assaulted. Ultimately, King was assassinated in 1968 at the age of 39 when he was shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee.