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Welcome Chemistry I – Day VI
                   Portland Evening Scholars
                 Mr. Treothe Bullock - Instructor
   Element Reports ?
                                              Unit 2 Exam – Measurements &
      Anyone would like to go?
                                               Calculations
                                                 Last Questions
      Pair Share
                                                 Exam
                                                 Unit Packets turned in with Exam
   Questions on Unit 2 Review Work
                                              Unit 3 – Atomic Structures &
   Chemistry Math Check in                    Accounting
      Dimensional Analysis Check in
                                                 Pre Assessment & Overview
      % Error Calculations from Labs

                                              Science & Society – Critical Thinking
   Work time to:                                Forgotten Genius Project Intro
      Complete & Review all Packet
                                                 Film Viewing
       Work
      Self Score all work
      Get a peer review of your initial
       inquiry write up
Homework for Day 7
   Unit I & II Packet should be completed if
    anything was not completed Day 6
   Unit I test recoveries should be completed
   Complete Unit 3 Pre Assessment
   Preread Chapter 3
   Complete Chapter 3 Review Section 1
Test Recovery
 If you scored under 90% and would like to improve your grade
follow the steps below. 89% is the highest grade allowed on
recovered tests. ½ Credit is given for all questions corrected as
instructed.

   I. State what your                III. State the correct
    mistaken question and              answer.
    answer were.                      IV. Justify your answer
   II. Explain the thinking           with a reference in the
    error that caused you to           text. Show any work
    miss the question.                 necessary to solve the
                                       problem.
Mathematical Philosophy in
Chemistry’s Quantum Model
   The Heisenberg Uncertainty            Schrödinger Wave Equation
    Principle
                                          Solutions to this equation are known
                                           as wave functions. Based on the
                                           Heisenberg uncertainty principle
                                           quantum theory determined that wave
                                           functions give only the probability of
                                           finding an electron at a given place
                                           around the nucleus
                                          Electron are located in 3 dimensional
   Werner Heisenberg                      probability clouds or orbitals centered
                                           around the nucleus.
   “It is impossible to determine        Erwin
    simultaneously both the position      Schrödinger
    and velocity of an electron or
    particle.”
Old atomic model




                   Quantum atomic
                   model
Quantum numbers – specify the properties of
atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons
in the orbitals
   Quantum theory describes                 Angular Momentum Quantum
    mathematically the wave                   Number – At all but the first
    properties of electrons and other         sublevel multiple orbital shapes
    very small particles.                     exist. Angular momentum
                                              quantum number symbolized by l
                                              indicates the shape of the orbital
   Principal Quantum Number –
    symbolized by n, indicates the           s, spherical
    main energy level occupied by the        p, dumbbell
    electron                                 d, four are double dumbbell one is
   Total number of orbitals at a level       a donut around a dumbbell shape
    is n2                                    f etc.
                                             correspond to l levels 0,1,2,3
Quantum numbers
   Magnetic Quantum               Spin Quantum Number –
    Number – symbolized by          has only two possible
    m, indicates the                values +1/2 , -1/2 which
    orientation of an orbital       indicate the two
    around the nucleus              fundamental spin states of
   s m=0                           an electron in an orbital
   p m=-1,0 or +1
   d m= -2,-1,0,+1,+2
   Etc.
Quantum numbers
   Magnetic Quantum               Spin Quantum Number –
    Number – symbolized by          has only two possible
    m, indicates the                values +1/2 , -1/2 which
    orientation of an orbital       indicate the two
    around the nucleus              fundamental spin states of
   s m=0                           an electron in an orbital
   p m=-1,0 or +1
   d m= -2,-1,0,+1,+2
   Etc.

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Chem I Day VI Agenda, HW, Intro to Quantum #'s

  • 1. Welcome Chemistry I – Day VI Portland Evening Scholars Mr. Treothe Bullock - Instructor  Element Reports ?  Unit 2 Exam – Measurements &  Anyone would like to go? Calculations  Last Questions  Pair Share  Exam  Unit Packets turned in with Exam  Questions on Unit 2 Review Work  Unit 3 – Atomic Structures &  Chemistry Math Check in Accounting  Dimensional Analysis Check in  Pre Assessment & Overview  % Error Calculations from Labs  Science & Society – Critical Thinking  Work time to:  Forgotten Genius Project Intro  Complete & Review all Packet  Film Viewing Work  Self Score all work  Get a peer review of your initial inquiry write up
  • 2. Homework for Day 7  Unit I & II Packet should be completed if anything was not completed Day 6  Unit I test recoveries should be completed  Complete Unit 3 Pre Assessment  Preread Chapter 3  Complete Chapter 3 Review Section 1
  • 3. Test Recovery If you scored under 90% and would like to improve your grade follow the steps below. 89% is the highest grade allowed on recovered tests. ½ Credit is given for all questions corrected as instructed.  I. State what your  III. State the correct mistaken question and answer. answer were.  IV. Justify your answer  II. Explain the thinking with a reference in the error that caused you to text. Show any work miss the question. necessary to solve the problem.
  • 4. Mathematical Philosophy in Chemistry’s Quantum Model  The Heisenberg Uncertainty  Schrödinger Wave Equation Principle  Solutions to this equation are known as wave functions. Based on the Heisenberg uncertainty principle quantum theory determined that wave functions give only the probability of finding an electron at a given place around the nucleus  Electron are located in 3 dimensional  Werner Heisenberg probability clouds or orbitals centered around the nucleus.  “It is impossible to determine  Erwin simultaneously both the position  Schrödinger and velocity of an electron or particle.”
  • 5.
  • 6. Old atomic model Quantum atomic model
  • 7.
  • 8. Quantum numbers – specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in the orbitals  Quantum theory describes  Angular Momentum Quantum mathematically the wave Number – At all but the first properties of electrons and other sublevel multiple orbital shapes very small particles. exist. Angular momentum quantum number symbolized by l indicates the shape of the orbital  Principal Quantum Number – symbolized by n, indicates the  s, spherical main energy level occupied by the  p, dumbbell electron  d, four are double dumbbell one is  Total number of orbitals at a level a donut around a dumbbell shape is n2  f etc.  correspond to l levels 0,1,2,3
  • 9. Quantum numbers  Magnetic Quantum  Spin Quantum Number – Number – symbolized by has only two possible m, indicates the values +1/2 , -1/2 which orientation of an orbital indicate the two around the nucleus fundamental spin states of  s m=0 an electron in an orbital  p m=-1,0 or +1  d m= -2,-1,0,+1,+2  Etc.
  • 10. Quantum numbers  Magnetic Quantum  Spin Quantum Number – Number – symbolized by has only two possible m, indicates the values +1/2 , -1/2 which orientation of an orbital indicate the two around the nucleus fundamental spin states of  s m=0 an electron in an orbital  p m=-1,0 or +1  d m= -2,-1,0,+1,+2  Etc.