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CHAPTER 3  Landforms
[object Object],Geomorphology
Important Points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Processes that create landforms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Plate Tectonics http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es0807/es0807page01.cfm?chapter_no=visualization
Ring of Fire
 
Types of Boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.learner.org/interactives/dynamicearth/plate.html
 
 
 
Earthquakes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Epicenter  – point on the surface directly above the  focus of an earthquake
 
Bam, Iran 12/26/2003
San Andreas “ San Francisco” M8.5 – April 18, 1906, 3,000  deaths  $400 million in damage
Rock Formation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stress on Rocks ,[object Object],[object Object]
Normal fault ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reverse Faults ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reverse Fault - Appalachian Mountains
Strike-slip fault  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mountain Building ,[object Object],[object Object],Teton Range near Wyoming and Idaho was formed this way.
Mountains Formed by Folding ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mountains caused by Folding ,[object Object],[object Object]
Volcanoes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mauna Loa Shield Volcano
Mt. St. Helens 5/18/1980 Composite cone volcano
Exogenic Forces ,[object Object]
Weathering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frost Action
Weathering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxidation
Carbonation: Karst Formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks Karst regions contain aquifers that are capable of providing large supplies of water.
Erosion & Deposition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Streams are vital geologic agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stream Flow Some of the consequences of natural stream flow  present engineering and social challenges with which  we grapple year after year, and have through civilization’s history. The flow of fresh water in channels on the Earth’s surface has been essential to the development of topography and most ecosystems.
Floodplain Delta Levee flat or nearly flat land adjacent to a stream or river that experiences occasional or periodic flooding deposit at the mouth of a river is usually roughly triangular in shape river's banks are built up above the level of the rest of the floodplain Meander
These are satellite images before and during Summer, 1993 floods of the Mississippi river north of St.Louis. Mississippi Floodplain
Alluvial fan fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads
Streams Locked in Valleys Streams like these (and the Potomac River at Great Falls) have virtually no (normal) floodplains. They have carved into rock so deeply, that their meandering and other characteristic  evolutionary features are restricted.
Glaciers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Glacial landforms Outwash Plain- large volumes of rock and dirt debris that often spreads out in a great sheet  Terminal Moraine - accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier Alaska Long Island, NY
 
Glacial landforms: California
[object Object],Glacial landforms: Iowa
Waves and coastlines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.uky.edu/AS/Geology/howell/goodies/elearning/module14swf.swf
Longshore current Pacific Palisades Longshore currents affect shorelines by redistributing sand and sediment along their path.
 
Erosion vs. deposition Acapulco Cancún
Great Barrier Reef

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Chapter 3 Land

  • 1. CHAPTER 3 Landforms
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7.  
  • 8.
  • 9.  
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 13.  
  • 15. San Andreas “ San Francisco” M8.5 – April 18, 1906, 3,000 deaths $400 million in damage
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Reverse Fault - Appalachian Mountains
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Mt. St. Helens 5/18/1980 Composite cone volcano
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 30.
  • 32. Carbonation: Karst Formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks Karst regions contain aquifers that are capable of providing large supplies of water.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Stream Flow Some of the consequences of natural stream flow present engineering and social challenges with which we grapple year after year, and have through civilization’s history. The flow of fresh water in channels on the Earth’s surface has been essential to the development of topography and most ecosystems.
  • 36. Floodplain Delta Levee flat or nearly flat land adjacent to a stream or river that experiences occasional or periodic flooding deposit at the mouth of a river is usually roughly triangular in shape river's banks are built up above the level of the rest of the floodplain Meander
  • 37. These are satellite images before and during Summer, 1993 floods of the Mississippi river north of St.Louis. Mississippi Floodplain
  • 38. Alluvial fan fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads
  • 39. Streams Locked in Valleys Streams like these (and the Potomac River at Great Falls) have virtually no (normal) floodplains. They have carved into rock so deeply, that their meandering and other characteristic evolutionary features are restricted.
  • 40.
  • 41. Glacial landforms Outwash Plain- large volumes of rock and dirt debris that often spreads out in a great sheet Terminal Moraine - accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier Alaska Long Island, NY
  • 42.  
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Longshore current Pacific Palisades Longshore currents affect shorelines by redistributing sand and sediment along their path.
  • 47.  
  • 48. Erosion vs. deposition Acapulco Cancún

Editor's Notes

  1. 6.6 magnitude; occurred on the Bam fault, and was caused by northward motion of the Arabian plate against the Eurasian plate; death toll has reached 41,000 ; worst recorded disaster in Iranian history