Real world dependency injection - DPC10

Real World Dependency Injection Stephan Hochdörfer, bitExpert AG "Dependency Injection is a key element of agile architecture" Ward Cunningham

Agenda 1. About me 2. What is Dependency Injection? 3. Real World examples 4. Pros & Cons 5. Questions

About me  Stephan Hochdörfer, bitExpert AG  Department Manager Research Labs  enjoying PHP since 1999  S.Hochdoerfer@bitExpert.de  @shochdoerfer

What is Dependency Injection? What is Dependency?

What is Dependency Injection? What is Dependency?  Application Layer  Data Access layer  Business logic layer  ...  External components  Framework classes  Webservices  ...

What is Dependency Injection? Why are Dependencies bad?

What is Dependency Injection? Why are Dependencies bad? „new“ is evil!

What is Dependency Injection? Why are Dependencies bad?  Tightly coupled code  Hard to re-use components  Hard to test components, no isolation

What is Dependency Injection? Simple Dependency Main Required class class

What is Dependency Injection? Complex Dependency Required class Main Required class class Required class

What is Dependency Injection? Very complex Dependency Database Required class External Main Required resource class class Required class Required Required Webservice class class

What is Dependency Injection? How to Manage Dependencies?

What is Dependency Injection? How to Manage Dependencies? You don`t need to. The Framework does it all!

What is Dependency Injection? How to Manage Dependencies? Simple Container vs. Full stacked Framework

What is Dependency Injection? What is Dependency Injection?

What is Dependency Injection? What is Dependency Injection? Consumer

What is Dependency Injection? What is Dependency Injection? Consumer Dependencies

What is Dependency Injection? What is Dependency Injection? Consumer Dependencies Container

What is Dependency Injection? Types of Dependency Injection Type 1: Constructor injection <?php class MySampleService implements IMySampleService { /** * @var ISampleDao */ private $oSampleDao; public function __construct(ISampleDao $poSampleDao) { $this->oSampleDao = $poSamleDao; } } ?>

What is Dependency Injection? Types of Dependency Injection Type 2: Setter injection <?php class MySampleService implements IMySampleService { /** * @var ISampleDao */ private $oSampleDao; public function setSampleDao(ISampleDao $poSampleDao) { $this->oSampleDao = $poSamleDao; } } ?>

What is Dependency Injection? Types of Dependency Injection Type 3: Interface injection <?php class MySampleService implements IMySampleService, IApplicationContextAware { /** * @var IApplicationContext */ private $oCtx; public function setApplicationContext(IApplicationContext $poCtx) { $this->oCtx = $poCtx; } } ?>

What is Dependency Injection? Configuration Types Type 1: Annotations <?php class MySampleService implements IMySampleService { /** * @var ISampleDao */ private $oSampleDao; /** * @Inject */ public function __construct(ISampleDao $poSampleDao) { $this->oSampleDao = $poSamleDao; } } ?>

What is Dependency Injection? Configuration Types Type 1: Annotations <?php class MySampleService implements IMySampleService { /** * @var ISampleDao */ private $oSampleDao; /** * @Inject * @Named('TheSampleDao') */ public function __construct(ISampleDao $poSampleDao) { $this->oSampleDao = $poSamleDao; } } ?>

What is Dependency Injection? Configuration Types Type 2: External configuration via XML <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.bitexpert.de/schema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.bitexpert.de/schema/ http://www.bitexpert.de/schema/bitFramework-beans.xsd"> <bean id="SampleDao" class="SampleDao"> <constructor-arg value="app_sample" /> <constructor-arg value="iSampleId" /> <constructor-arg value="BoSample" /> </bean> <bean id="SampleService" class="MySampleService"> <constructor-arg ref="SampleDao" /> </bean> </beans>

What is Dependency Injection? Configuration Types Type 2: External configuration via YAML services: SampleDao: class: SampleDao arguments: ['app_sample', 'iSampleId', 'BoSample'] SampleService: class: SampleService arguments: [@SampleDao]

What is Dependency Injection? Configuration Types Type 3: PHP Configuration <?php class BeanCache extends bF_Beanfactory_Container_PHP_ACache { protected function createSampleDao() { $oBean = new SampleDao('app_sample', 'iSampleId', 'BoSample'); return array("oBean" => $oBean, "bSingleton" => "1"); } protected function createMySampleService() { $oBean = new MySampleService($this->getBean('SampleDao')); return array("oBean" => $oBean, "bSingleton" => "1"); } ?>

What is Dependency Injection? Cache, Cache, Cache! 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 XML no Caching XML with Caching PHP PHP compiled Requests per Second meassured via Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool

Real world examples "High-level modules should not depend on low-level modules. Both should depend on abstractions." Robert C. Martin

Real World examples Unittesting made easy <?php require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework.php'; class ServiceTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { public function testSampleService() { $oSampleDao = $this->getMock('ISampleDao'); // run test case $oService = new MySampleService($oSampleDao); $bReturn = $oService->doWork(); // check assertions $this->assertTrue($bReturn); } } ?>

Real World examples One class, multiple configurations Implementation Live Working <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.bitexpert.de/schema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.bitexpert.de/schema/ http://www.bitexpert.de/schema/bitFramework-beans.xsd"> <bean id="ExportLive" class="MyApp_Service_ExportManager"> <constructor-arg ref="DAOPageLive" /> </bean> <bean id="ExportWorking" class="MyApp_Service_ExportManager"> <constructor-arg ref="DAOPageWorking" /> </bean> </beans>

Real World examples One class, multiple configurations II <?php class Promio_Action_Account_Auth extends bF_Mvc_Action_AFormAction { private $oAccountManager; private $iType; public function __construct(Promio_Service_IAccountManager $poAccountManager) { $this->oAccountManager = $poAccountManager; } public function setType($piType) { $this->iType = (int) $piType; } protected function processFormSubmission(bF_Bo_ABo $poBOFormBackingObject) { $oMaV = new bF_Mvc_ModelAndView($this->getSuccessView(), true); try { $poBOFormBackingObject->setType($this->iType); $this->oAccountManager->save($poBOFormBackingObject); } catch(bF_Service_ServiceException $oException) { $oMaV = new bF_Mvc_ModelAndView($this->getFailureView(), true); } return $oMaV; } } ?>

Real World examples Mocking external services Consumer Connector Webservice IConnector interface <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.bitexpert.de/schema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.bitexpert.de/schema/ http://www.bitexpert.de/schema/bitFramework-beans.xsd"> <bean id="Consumer" class="MyApp_Service_Consumer"> <constructor-arg ref="Connector" /> </bean> </beans>

Real World examples Mocking external services alternative Local Consumer Connector filesystem IConnector interface <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.bitexpert.de/schema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.bitexpert.de/schema/ http://www.bitexpert.de/schema/bitFramework-beans.xsd"> <bean id="Consumer" class="MyApp_Service_Consumer"> <constructor-arg ref="AltConnector" /> </bean> </beans>

Real World examples Clean, readable code <?php class Promio_Action_News_Delete extends bF_Mvc_Action_AAction { /** * @var Promio_Service_INewsManager */ private $oNewsManager; public function __construct(Promio_Service_INewsManager $poNewsManager) { $this->oNewsManager = $poNewsManager; } protected function execute(bF_Mvc_Request $poRequest) { try { $this->oNewsManager->delete((int) $poRequest->getVar('iNewsId')); } catch(bF_Service_ServiceException $oException) { } $oMaV = new bF_Mvc_ModelAndView($this->getSuccessView(), true); return $oMaV; } } ?>

Real World examples No framework dependency <?php class MySampleService implements IMySampleService { /** * @var ISampleDao */ private $oSampleDao; public function __construct(ISampleDao $poSampleDao) { $this->oSampleDao = $poSamleDao; } public function getSample($piSampleId) { try { return $this->oSampleDao->readByPrimaryKey((int) $piSampleId); } catch(DaoException $oException) { } } } ?>

Pros & Cons Benefits  Good for agile development  Reducing amount of code  Helpful for Unit testing  Loose coupling  Least intrusive mechanism  Switching implementations by changing configuration  Separation of glue code from business logic  Clean view on the code  Separate configuration from code  Getting rid of boilerpate configuration code

Pros & Cons Cons  To many different implementations, no standard today!  Bucket, Crafty, FLOW3, Imind_Context, PicoContainer, Pimple, Phemto, Stubbles, Symfony 2.0, Sphicy, Solar, Substrate, XJConf, Yadif, Zend_Di (Proposal), Lion Framework, Spiral Framework, Xyster Framework, …  No JSR 330 for PHP  Simple Containers vs. fully-stacked Framework  No dependency from application to Container!  Developers need to be aware of configuration ↔ runtime

http://joind.in/1553

Real world dependency injection - DPC10

by Stephan Hochdörfer

Accessibility

Categories

Upload Details

Usage Rights

2 Embeds 25

Statistics