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Preface
1. PREFACE
Praise fortunately me panjatkan to God's presence SWT already flood blessing
and hidayahnya so I can solve paper that get title “ GASTROENTERITIS OR
diarrhoea ” already been arranged for meeting one of task winks college at
AKPER PEMKAB MUNA.
In this paper collation not untrammeled of various party has already help
most solve it this paper,that can't I name by piece. To it I extend gratitude on
all
help
already
being
given
deep
collation
this
therefore.
On this paper I realise am still restrain from perfection. To it,all criticism and
tips that gets konstruktif's character I take in good part to this Paper
perfection.
Hopefully this paper benefit who only, notably college students and all
reader.
2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface...........................................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..............................................................................
CHAPTER I. ADVANCE
A. Problem background...........................................................................
B. Problem formula..................................................................................
C. To the effect.........................................................................................
CHAPTER II.. STUDY
A. Mean...................................................................................................
B. Etyologi...............................................................................................
C. Patogenesis and Patofisiologic...........................................................
D. Complication.......................................................................................
E. Prevention..........................................................................................
F. Cure Trick.............................................................................................
CHAPTER III. SHELL
A. Conclusion...........................................................................................
B. Tips......................................................................................................
LITERATURE.....................................................................................................
3. CHAPTER I. ADVANCE
A. Problem Background
At diarrhoea Indonesia constitutes one of disease which right usually be
suffered by its society. There are many society which a loss to understand
about why they can strike diarrhoea and complication disease that can at
distress. And also a lot of society that doesn't know about tacling trick and
diarrhoea disease cure. Therefore, I will work through diarrhoea pandemic.
B. Problem formula
1. What is mean of diarrhoea...?
2. how is etiology of diarrhoea...?
3.how is pathology and patogenesis of diarrhoea...?
4. what is complication of diarrhoea..?
5.how to preventive diseased diarrhoea...?
6.how to diarrhoeas diseased cure...?
C. To the effect
1. to know ati diarrhoea disease
2.to know diarrhoea disease etiology
3.to know pathology and patogenesis is diarrhoea disease
4.to know some diarrhoea disease complication
5.for mengatahui to make the point diarrhoea disease prevention
6.to know diseased cure trick diarrhoea
4. CHAPTER II
STUDY
A. MEAN
Gastroenteritis is defecate that don't normal or dilute excrement form with
more frequency a lot of of usually. Neonatus was declared for by diarrhoea if
frequency defecates have be more than 4 times, meanwhile baby is more than
1 month and child if its frequency be more than 3 times.
Diarrhoea or gastroenteritis is dilute defekasi more than 3 times one
day with or without blood and / or mucus in excrement
Diarrhoea is frequency situation defecate (CHAPTER) more than 4 times on
baby and more than 3 times on child with feses's consistency dilute, can green
chromatic or get too get mucus and blood mingling or even mucus.
B. ETIOLOGY
Cause of diarrhoea can be divided in a few factor, for example:
1. Infection factor
a. enteral's infection, which is alimentary digestive channel infection one
constitutes the root cause diarrhoea on child, cover:
Bacteria infection: Vibrio, E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter,
etcetera.
Virus infection: Enterovirus, Adenovirus, Rotavirus, Astrovirus etc.
Parasite infection: Worm (Ascaris, Trikhuris, etc.), Protozoa (Entamoeba
histolitika, etc.), Xylariaceae (Candida albicans).
b. parenteral's infection, which is digestive tool outboard infection
alimentary as: otitis is acute media, tonsilitis / tonsilofaringitis,
bronkhopenumonia, ensefalitis etcetera. This situation especially available
on baby and old child under 2 years.
2. malabsorpsi's factor
a. Malabsorpsi is carbohydrate (on baby and child that most frequent is
intoleransi laktosa),
b. Malabsorpsi is fat,
c. Malabsorpsi is protein.
3. Alimentary factor,which is stale food, toxic, allergy to food.
4. Psychological factor, which is has cold feet and alarm (rarely, but gets
happening on greater child).
5. C.PATOGENESIS AND PATOFISIOLOGI
Base mechanism that can cause diarrhoea is:
1. osmotik's trouble
Effect exists it food or substance that can't be absorbed will cause osmotic
pressure in meninggi's intestinal cavity so water shift happening and
electrolyte into intestinal cavity. Fill excessive intestinal cavity will
stimulate intestine to issue it so arises diarrhoea.
2. sekresi'strouble
Effect particular excitement (e.g. toxin) on intestinal wall will happen
sekresi's step-up water and electrolyte into intestinal cavity and
succeeding evoked diarrhoea because available intestinal cavity content
step-up.
3. motilitas's trouble intestine
Hiperperistaltik will beget its dwindling chance intestinaling to absorb
food so arises diarrhoea. On the contrary if peristaltik intestine menurun
will beget growing bacteria laids it on thick, hereafter arises diarrhoea too.
D. COMPLICATION
Effect diarrhoea, liquid loss and electrolyte catches at to get
complication sort happening as follows:
1. Dehydration,
2. Renjatan hipovolemik,
3. Hipokalemia,
4. Hipoglikemia,
5. Intoleransi is damage effect secondary vili mukosa intestine and
defisiensi is laktase's enzyme,
6. Catalepsy, happening on hipertonik's dehydration,
7. Malnutrisi is protein energy (effect puke and diarrhoea, if long
time or kronik).
E. PREVENTION
In effort in order not to being attacked by gastroenteritis /'s disease diarrhoea,
therefore effort which is done is:
1. Utilizing clear drinking water source,
2. Cooked food and drink is kept at enclosed place so most dodge of fly,
3. Defecate at latrine or at healthy latrine,
6. 4. Keeping clean individual, as wash hand every time finish defecates, washing
hand before and after eating, nail puts hand out that was kept clean its and not
long,
5. Ever be keep clean household-wares,
6. Mengkonsumsi is nutritive food,
7. Look after that home environment makes a abode clear.
E. CURE TRICK
Cure principle diarrhoea is:
Diarrhoea moltening to need liquid and electrolyte substitution without
see its etiology. To the effect therapy rehidrasi to correct lack for liquid
and electrolyte rapid fire then substitutes lost liquid until its diarrhoea
stops.
Food shall be kept on even improved up to diarrhoea to come away bad
effect on nutrient state.
Antibiotic and anti parasite may not be utilized routinely, no benefit it
for most of case, including weight and diarrhoea diarrhoea with hot, but
on dysentery, suspek is cholera with heavy dehydration and persisten's
diarrhoea.
Doctor anti diarrhoea covers anti motilitas (for example Loperamid,
difenoksilat, Kodein), adsorben (for example Norit, Kaolin, Attapulgit).
Anti puke included Prometazin and Klorpromazin.
7. CHAPTER III. SHELL
A. Conclution
- Diarrhoea or gastroenteritis is dilute defekasi more than 3 times one
day with or without blood and / or mucus in excrement
- There is 4 diarrhoea cause which is:
1. Infection factor
a. enteral's infection
b. parenteral's infection
2. malabsorpsi's factor
a. Malabsorpsi is carbohydrate (on baby and child that most frequent is
intoleransi laktosa),
b. Malabsorpsi is fat,
c. Malabsorpsi is protein
3. Alimentary factor
4. Psychological factor
- Base mechanism that can cause diarrhoea is:
1. osmotik's trouble
2. sekresi'strouble
3. motilitas's trouble intestine
- Diarrhoea complication which is:
1. Dehydration,
2. Renjatan hipovolemik,
3. Hipokalemia,
4. Hipoglikemia,
5. Intoleransi
6. Catalepsy
7. Malnutrisi
-There are many trick to do prevention to diarrhoea
-There is some way to do cure on diseased diarrhoea
B. Tips
I need tips and also criticism of reader that its character build after paper
perfection that my for it.
