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TEXTILE material
DEFINITION
Everything is made of something. Take away concrete, glass, textiles,
metal, and the other materials from our lives and we are left naked,
shivering in a muddy field.
(Miodownik, 2014)
WHAT IS THE NATURE OF
TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY?
Take for example, a piece of thread, which exists at the same scale as
hair. It is a synthetic structure at the limit of our eyesight that has
allowed us to make ropes, blankets, carpets, but most importantly,
clothes. Textiles are one of the earliest synthetic materials; when we
wear a pair of jeans we are wearing a miniature woven structure, the
design of which is older than Stonehenge. Clothes have kept us warm
and protected for all of recorded history, as well keeping us
fashionable. But they are hi-tech too. In the 20th century we learnt
how to make space suits from textiles strong enough to protect
astronauts on the moon as well as solid textiles for artificial limbs
called carbon fibre composites.
(Miodownik, 2014)
HOW DOES IT
FIT INTO THE
BIG IDEAS OF
DESIGN AND
TECHNOLOGY
AS A SINGLE
SUBJECT?
(Barlex
2015)
CONCEPTS
Properties
Source
Footprint
Longevity
PROPERTIES
SOURCE
FOOTPRINT
RESULTS
DISTANCE OF RESOURCE STREAM
0 50 100 150 200
Screwfix Show Bits
Heart Educational Supplies
Kite Packaging
John Lewis
CPC
Rapid Electronics
ARCO GROUP
Distance in miles
LONGEVITY http://www.wrap.org.uk/content/clothing-design-
for-longevity
INVESTIGATE AND
COMMUNICATE
Investigate a textile material and communicate the:
Source
Properties
Footprint
Longevity
As a PetchaKucha– to share in the next session
PECHAKUCHA
TEXTILE
Barlex, D., 2015. A single GCSE for D&T – will it fly? [online]. David and
Torben for D&T. Available at:
https://dandtfordandt.wordpress.com/2015/01/02/a-single-gcse-for-dt-
will-it-fly/ [Accessed 01/04 2015].
Fibre2fashion, 2010. Measuring the Eco Foot-print in Textiles [online].
Fibre2fashion.com. Available at: http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-
article/29/2825/measuring-the-eco-foot-print-in-textiles1.asp [Accessed
02/02 2015].
Miodownik, M., 2014. Why the story of materials is really the story of
civilisation [online]. theGuardian. Available at:
http://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/sep/14/story-of-materials-
human-civilisation-mark-miodownik [Accessed 02/02 2015].
Wikipedia, 2015. PechaKucha [online]. Wikipedia. Available at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PechaKucha [Accessed 02/02 2015].

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Textile Material Properties

  • 2. DEFINITION Everything is made of something. Take away concrete, glass, textiles, metal, and the other materials from our lives and we are left naked, shivering in a muddy field. (Miodownik, 2014)
  • 3. WHAT IS THE NATURE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY? Take for example, a piece of thread, which exists at the same scale as hair. It is a synthetic structure at the limit of our eyesight that has allowed us to make ropes, blankets, carpets, but most importantly, clothes. Textiles are one of the earliest synthetic materials; when we wear a pair of jeans we are wearing a miniature woven structure, the design of which is older than Stonehenge. Clothes have kept us warm and protected for all of recorded history, as well keeping us fashionable. But they are hi-tech too. In the 20th century we learnt how to make space suits from textiles strong enough to protect astronauts on the moon as well as solid textiles for artificial limbs called carbon fibre composites. (Miodownik, 2014)
  • 4. HOW DOES IT FIT INTO THE BIG IDEAS OF DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY AS A SINGLE SUBJECT? (Barlex 2015)
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 14. DISTANCE OF RESOURCE STREAM 0 50 100 150 200 Screwfix Show Bits Heart Educational Supplies Kite Packaging John Lewis CPC Rapid Electronics ARCO GROUP Distance in miles
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. INVESTIGATE AND COMMUNICATE Investigate a textile material and communicate the: Source Properties Footprint Longevity As a PetchaKucha– to share in the next session
  • 21. TEXTILE Barlex, D., 2015. A single GCSE for D&T – will it fly? [online]. David and Torben for D&T. Available at: https://dandtfordandt.wordpress.com/2015/01/02/a-single-gcse-for-dt- will-it-fly/ [Accessed 01/04 2015]. Fibre2fashion, 2010. Measuring the Eco Foot-print in Textiles [online]. Fibre2fashion.com. Available at: http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry- article/29/2825/measuring-the-eco-foot-print-in-textiles1.asp [Accessed 02/02 2015]. Miodownik, M., 2014. Why the story of materials is really the story of civilisation [online]. theGuardian. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/sep/14/story-of-materials- human-civilisation-mark-miodownik [Accessed 02/02 2015]. Wikipedia, 2015. PechaKucha [online]. Wikipedia. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PechaKucha [Accessed 02/02 2015].

Editor's Notes

  1. Selecting a material for a particular purpose
  2. Textiles are next to the skin Soft Comfort
  3. Hydrophobic Hydrophilic Because again worn next t the skin
  4. Care for the material Texties are resilient went washed?
  5. Where do they come from ? They start off as raw materials that are processed into fibre and then constructed into fabric. Fibres come from natural or man made sources
  6. Natural textiles come from: Animals – protein based And plants, which are cellulosic.
  7. Man-made fibres can imitate natural or create new materials They can be re-generated, which means they are made from a combination of cellulose and petro chemicals or 100% synthetic.