2. objectives Identify the definition of faintness or fainting spells. Know the main causes. Recognize the symptoms that may cause syncope. Determine how to act in an emergency faint. Implement basic first aid. Interpreting the severity of the problem and potential consequences if not addressed properly.
3. What is fainting? It is the temporary loss of consciousness due a decreased flow blood to the brain, usually an episode of short duration (less than a couple of minutes) and is followed by a rapid and complete recovery.
4. main causes Effort Vigorous cough Emotional Impact Stay standing for long Bleeding Sudden rising from sitting or lying position. Medications Alcohol or drugs Low blood sugar
5. main causes Anemia Seizures Fatigue Anxiety Heart Disease Severe dehydration Poor feeding
6. possible symptoms Nausea Excessive sweating Pallor Impaired vision Irregular pulse Shortness of breath Chest pressure
7. What to do if a person faints? Maintain patency of the airway Ensure that breathes and has a pulse Lie down and elevate your legs Loosen clothing and objects Keep it for a few minutes lying in the shade Wait until you are conscious
9. What to do if a person faints? When the victim vomits, you must turn to the side to prevent choking. In case the inspection and care of the victim airway blockage and lack of pulse, begin rescue breathing mouth to mouth and heart massage, in addition to the emergency call.
10. What should I avoid? Pour water over the head of the unconscious. Put the victim's head on a pillow, which can obstruct breathing. Give food or drink to an unconscious person. Do this until you regain consciousness. Providing alcohol to who is recovering from a swoon, as it may worsen their situation.
11. When should you take the person to the hospital? When it has stopped breathing and heartbeat of the patient. The individual does not regain consciousness quickly. If you are a pregnant. If you are over 50 years. If you have diabetes. If you have had seizures or loss of bowel control. When the faints are frequent When there are visual disturbances, inability to move, loss of speech or chest discomfort.
