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What do
students
KNOW,
UNDERSTAND,
and DO?
Surry County Schools
Students can hit any
target that they know
about and that stands
still for them.
-Rick Stiggins
Planning a focused Curriculum
Means – at the very least –
Clarity About What Students
Should…..
KNOW
Facts, Names, Dates, Places, Information
 There are eight continents.
 Winston Churchill
 1866
 The Nile River
 Multiplication Tables
 Procedural information (how to)
 Multiplication is another way to do addition.
 Geography is destiny.
 People migrate to meet basic needs.
 All cultures contain the same elements.
 Entropy and enthalpy are competing forces in the
natural world.
 Voice reflects the author.
 Angles are measures of turning.
 Rhythm organizes time and energy of sound and
silence.
 Art is deception.
UNDERSTAND
Essential truths that give meaning to the topic stated as a
full sentence. “I want students to understand THAT…”
Be able to doSkills (basic skills, skills of the discipline, skills of
independence, social skills, skills of production)
Verbs or phrases (not the whole activity)
• Analyze
• Solve a problem to find perimeter
• Write a well supported argument
• Evaluate work according to specific
criteria
• Contribute to the success of a group or
team
• Use graphics to represent data
appropriately
Take a look at some
examples of KUDs!
Grade 5 Science: State of
Matter
 Know
 Science is governed by cause and effect relationships
 Temperature affects and determines temperature of
matter
 Understand
 Definitions of atoms and molecules
 The states of matter
 The arrangement and movement of the molecules in
each state of matter
 Be able to do
 Illustrate the arrangement of molecules in each state of
matter
 Describe how temperature affects each state of matter
 Evaluate how temperature affects the state of matter in
any given object
Grade 7 Math: Ratio
 Know
 Equivalent
 Scale
 Compare
 Proportion
 Relative
 Ratios represent relative sizes of quantities
 Understand
 Ratio is the relative relationship between numbers.
 The ratio between numbers is how the numbers compare to each
other
 A whole can be divided into various parts.
 Be able to do
 Record the comparison between two quantities in a standard way
 Recognize and solve problems involving simple ratios
 Convert between fractions, percentages, and ratios
 Represent the relationship between a whole and the parts within
the whole in a variety of ways
High School History: World
Leaders
 Know
 Important national and world leaders
 Biographical facts and contributions of different
leaders
 Understand
 We can find out what leaders are like by perceiving
their words and actions.
 Different people may perceive the same leader in
different ways.
 Be able to do
 Describe a national or world leader.
 Distinguish how that leader would appear from 2
different groups’ perspectives.
 Analyze the effects of perspective on description.
Unpacking a Learning Target
I will analyze how particular elements of a story
or drama interact (e.g. how setting shapes the
characters or plot).
Know:
Understand:
Be able to do:
TALK
1. How do you feel about the
idea of using KUDs as a growth
of learning targets and a pivot
point for instructional planning
and for formative assessment?
2. How clear are your students on
the essential understandings
for lessons, units, and content
areas?
3. What do you do to keep the
important understandings in
the forefront of student thinking
throughout a unit?

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Know Understand Do

  • 2. Students can hit any target that they know about and that stands still for them. -Rick Stiggins
  • 3. Planning a focused Curriculum Means – at the very least – Clarity About What Students Should…..
  • 4. KNOW Facts, Names, Dates, Places, Information  There are eight continents.  Winston Churchill  1866  The Nile River  Multiplication Tables  Procedural information (how to)
  • 5.  Multiplication is another way to do addition.  Geography is destiny.  People migrate to meet basic needs.  All cultures contain the same elements.  Entropy and enthalpy are competing forces in the natural world.  Voice reflects the author.  Angles are measures of turning.  Rhythm organizes time and energy of sound and silence.  Art is deception. UNDERSTAND Essential truths that give meaning to the topic stated as a full sentence. “I want students to understand THAT…”
  • 6. Be able to doSkills (basic skills, skills of the discipline, skills of independence, social skills, skills of production) Verbs or phrases (not the whole activity) • Analyze • Solve a problem to find perimeter • Write a well supported argument • Evaluate work according to specific criteria • Contribute to the success of a group or team • Use graphics to represent data appropriately
  • 7. Take a look at some examples of KUDs!
  • 8. Grade 5 Science: State of Matter  Know  Science is governed by cause and effect relationships  Temperature affects and determines temperature of matter  Understand  Definitions of atoms and molecules  The states of matter  The arrangement and movement of the molecules in each state of matter  Be able to do  Illustrate the arrangement of molecules in each state of matter  Describe how temperature affects each state of matter  Evaluate how temperature affects the state of matter in any given object
  • 9. Grade 7 Math: Ratio  Know  Equivalent  Scale  Compare  Proportion  Relative  Ratios represent relative sizes of quantities  Understand  Ratio is the relative relationship between numbers.  The ratio between numbers is how the numbers compare to each other  A whole can be divided into various parts.  Be able to do  Record the comparison between two quantities in a standard way  Recognize and solve problems involving simple ratios  Convert between fractions, percentages, and ratios  Represent the relationship between a whole and the parts within the whole in a variety of ways
  • 10. High School History: World Leaders  Know  Important national and world leaders  Biographical facts and contributions of different leaders  Understand  We can find out what leaders are like by perceiving their words and actions.  Different people may perceive the same leader in different ways.  Be able to do  Describe a national or world leader.  Distinguish how that leader would appear from 2 different groups’ perspectives.  Analyze the effects of perspective on description.
  • 11. Unpacking a Learning Target I will analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g. how setting shapes the characters or plot). Know: Understand: Be able to do:
  • 12. TALK 1. How do you feel about the idea of using KUDs as a growth of learning targets and a pivot point for instructional planning and for formative assessment? 2. How clear are your students on the essential understandings for lessons, units, and content areas? 3. What do you do to keep the important understandings in the forefront of student thinking throughout a unit?