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The Common CoreNext Generation Assessmentsand Differentiated Instruction Jacque Melin GVSU
EXTERNAL DRIVERS Education Trends Changing Society/Workplace Technology Global Competition Economic Trends Demographics
Schools are Improving School Improvement
Schools are Improving Changing World School Improvement
Rigor/Relevance For All Students
 Knowledge Taxonomy 1.	Awareness 2.	Comprehension  3.	Application 4.	Analysis 5.	Synthesis  6.	Evaluation
Application Model 1.Knowledge in one discipline 2.  Application within discipline 3.  Application across disciplines 4.  Application to real-world predictable situations 5.  Application to real-world unpredictable situations
Levels Bloom’s C			D A			B 6 5 4 3 2 1    2    3    4    5 1 Application
Example involving nutrition
Example involving technical reading and writing
National Essential Skills Study
 NESS StudySubgroup Rankings ELA Skill:  Write clear and concise directions or procedures.
 NESS StudySubgroup Rankings ELA Skill:  Give clear and concise oral directions.
 NESS StudySubgroup Rankings Math Skill:  Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to right triangles.
 NESS StudySubgroup Rankings Math Skill:  Understand accuracy and precision of measurement, round off numbers according to the correct number of significant figures, and determine percent error.
NESS StudySubgroup Rankings Social Studies Skill (Economics):  Investigate how a cost/benefit analysis can influence decisions based on profits and losses.
 NESS StudySubgroup Rankings Social Studies Skill (History):  Analyze major global occurrences from 1000 BCE – 1914 CE (onset of World War I) and describe the causes, consequences, or results.
Standards Charge
Common Core Standards Criteria Rigorous Clear and specific Teachable and learnable Measurable Coherent Grade by grade standards Internationally benchmarked
Common Core State Standards Fewer, Clearer, Higher
STANDARDS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS & LITERACY IN HISTORY/SOCIAL STUDIES, SCIENCE, AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTS JUNE 2010
STANDARDS FOR MATHEMATICS JUNE 2010
www.corestandards.org
Goal of Next Generation Assessments To develop assessments that don’t simply measure whether students can fill in a bubble on a test, but whether they possess 21st century skills like problem-solving and critical thinking and entrepreneurship and creativity.
How We Teach Makes A Difference!
Complete the Active Learning and the Personalization Checklists independently Discuss with team Underline Pervasive and Considerable Circle Initiated or Absent Arrive at consensus on item(s) of concern
Elements of Differentiation Community Curriculum ,[object Object]
Safe Environment
Shared PartnershipAssessment ,[object Object]
Engagement
Teaching upInstruction ,[object Object]
Formative              (on-going)Assessments to  inform instruction ,[object Object]
Addressing Readiness, Interests, Learning Profiles
Multiple strategies
Flexible managementFrom C. Tomlinson, Wildly Exciting Education 2010
Thinking About the Sternberg Intelligences ANALYTICAL Linear – Schoolhouse Smart - Sequential Show the parts of _________ and how they work. Explain why _______ works the way it does. Diagram how __________ affects __________________. Identify the key parts of _____________________. Present a step-by-step approach to _________________. Streetsmart – Contextual – Focus on Use PRACTICAL Demonstrate how someone uses ________ in their life or work. Show how we could apply _____ to solve this real life problem ____. Based on your own experience, explain how _____ can be used. Here’s a problem at school, ________. Using your knowledge of 	______________, develop a plan to address the problem. CREATIVE Innovator – Outside the Box – What If - Improver Find a new way to show _____________. Use unusual materials to explain ________________. Use humor to show ____________________. Explain (show) a new and better way to ____________. Make connections between _____ and _____ to help us understand ____________. Become a ____ and use your “new” perspectives to help us think about ____________.
Story Response:  Choice Board (Triarchic Intelligences) TARGET: I can describe the theme or message that a writer or author wants to communicate.
Immigration:  Choice Board (Triarchic Intelligences) TARGET: I can explain the meaning of “melting pot,” “mosaic,” and “salad bowl” as they relate to immigration in America.
Story Elements: Tic-Tac-Toe Board (Auditory, Visual, Kinesthetic) Target:   I can describe the elements of a story (characters, setting, plot).
Novel Think Tac-Toe  Directions:  Select and complete one activity from each horizontal row to help you and others think about your novel.  Remember to make your work thoughtful, original, rich with detail, and accurate. Novel Title: ____________________	Author:_______________________ Activities Selected: _______, _____, _____ Student: ______________________
Counting Principles & Probability: Tic-Tac-Toe Board (Auditory, Visual, Kinesthetic) Targets:   ,[object Object]
I can apply Pascal’s Triangle to find the coefficients of a binomial expansion.
I can apply the Binomial Theorem to expand a binomial.
I can find probabilities of mutually exclusive & independent events.,[object Object]
Poetry: Learning Menu Probability: Learning Menu Targets:   Not determined
Experimental Design:  Tiered Assignment Think Dots TARGET: I can explain the various stages in the experimental design process.
Basic Basic
Basic Cube Record Sheet .STEPS 	1. 	2. 	3. 	4. 	5. 	6.   .WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? 	Independent Variable - 	Dependent Variable - .MUSICAL EGGS 	Question:  Does listening to music cause chickens to lay more eggs? 	Hypothesis: .PREDICTING EGGS 	Hypothesis:  Listening to music causes chickens to lay more eggs. 	Prediction: 		If… 		And… 		Then… 5.  DOUBLE “T”							6.  GRAPH IT
Show-And-Tell Boards All students have the same TASK, but have a choice of SHOW AND TELL. Top row – what they could show Bottom row – what they could tell Need 1 SHOW & 1 TELL
TARGET:  I can write in a technical format.TASK:   Write a set of directions for a household task or school 	activity.
TARGET: I can describe events that occurred during the civil rights movementTASK:   Describe a significant event that occurred during the civil rights movement.
Graphing: Cubes  (novelty) TARGET:  I can solve a problem in a variety of ways.
Ancient Civilizations:  Cubing (Multiple Intelligences) Learning Goals:  Students will – Know:  The geographic, political, economic, religious, 	cultural, and social structures of an ancient civilization. Understand:  Our understanding of why civilizations 	dominate or decline can be expanded by studying the 	people and events of ancient civilization. 	Do:  I can create a product that demonstrates an 	understanding of aspects of ancient civilizations.
Ancient Civilizations Topic Cube Describe the economy Describe some of the main cultural activities. Describe the type of government or leadership that was present. Describe the traditions and beliefs. Roll the topic cube to determine the topic that will be explored. Roll the product cube to determine how understanding of the topic will be represented. Identify the location of the civilization and describe the connections between the geography and development of the civilization. Describe the social system.
Ancient Civilizations Product Cube Brochure Public Service Announcement using Podcast Talk Show Prezi Roll the topic cube to determine the topic that will be explored. Roll the product cube to determine how understanding of the topic will be represented. Wordle Advice Column
Fahrenheit 451:  RAFT TARGET: ,[object Object]
I can write with the voice of a character.
I can find evidence to support my perspective and include it in my letter.
I can correctly address an envelope.,[object Object]
Solve absolute value equations and inequalities and justify steps in the solution:  RAFT TARGET: I can… ,[object Object]
Explain the steps in solving absolute value equations.
Identify “no solution” scenarios.
Identify extraneous solutions.

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Next generation assessments

  • 1. The Common CoreNext Generation Assessmentsand Differentiated Instruction Jacque Melin GVSU
  • 2. EXTERNAL DRIVERS Education Trends Changing Society/Workplace Technology Global Competition Economic Trends Demographics
  • 3. Schools are Improving School Improvement
  • 4. Schools are Improving Changing World School Improvement
  • 6. Knowledge Taxonomy 1. Awareness 2. Comprehension 3. Application 4. Analysis 5. Synthesis 6. Evaluation
  • 7. Application Model 1.Knowledge in one discipline 2. Application within discipline 3. Application across disciplines 4. Application to real-world predictable situations 5. Application to real-world unpredictable situations
  • 8. Levels Bloom’s C D A B 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 Application
  • 10. Example involving technical reading and writing
  • 12. NESS StudySubgroup Rankings ELA Skill: Write clear and concise directions or procedures.
  • 13. NESS StudySubgroup Rankings ELA Skill: Give clear and concise oral directions.
  • 14. NESS StudySubgroup Rankings Math Skill: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to right triangles.
  • 15. NESS StudySubgroup Rankings Math Skill: Understand accuracy and precision of measurement, round off numbers according to the correct number of significant figures, and determine percent error.
  • 16. NESS StudySubgroup Rankings Social Studies Skill (Economics): Investigate how a cost/benefit analysis can influence decisions based on profits and losses.
  • 17. NESS StudySubgroup Rankings Social Studies Skill (History): Analyze major global occurrences from 1000 BCE – 1914 CE (onset of World War I) and describe the causes, consequences, or results.
  • 19. Common Core Standards Criteria Rigorous Clear and specific Teachable and learnable Measurable Coherent Grade by grade standards Internationally benchmarked
  • 20. Common Core State Standards Fewer, Clearer, Higher
  • 21. STANDARDS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS & LITERACY IN HISTORY/SOCIAL STUDIES, SCIENCE, AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTS JUNE 2010
  • 24. Goal of Next Generation Assessments To develop assessments that don’t simply measure whether students can fill in a bubble on a test, but whether they possess 21st century skills like problem-solving and critical thinking and entrepreneurship and creativity.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. How We Teach Makes A Difference!
  • 42. Complete the Active Learning and the Personalization Checklists independently Discuss with team Underline Pervasive and Considerable Circle Initiated or Absent Arrive at consensus on item(s) of concern
  • 43.
  • 45.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 51. Flexible managementFrom C. Tomlinson, Wildly Exciting Education 2010
  • 52. Thinking About the Sternberg Intelligences ANALYTICAL Linear – Schoolhouse Smart - Sequential Show the parts of _________ and how they work. Explain why _______ works the way it does. Diagram how __________ affects __________________. Identify the key parts of _____________________. Present a step-by-step approach to _________________. Streetsmart – Contextual – Focus on Use PRACTICAL Demonstrate how someone uses ________ in their life or work. Show how we could apply _____ to solve this real life problem ____. Based on your own experience, explain how _____ can be used. Here’s a problem at school, ________. Using your knowledge of ______________, develop a plan to address the problem. CREATIVE Innovator – Outside the Box – What If - Improver Find a new way to show _____________. Use unusual materials to explain ________________. Use humor to show ____________________. Explain (show) a new and better way to ____________. Make connections between _____ and _____ to help us understand ____________. Become a ____ and use your “new” perspectives to help us think about ____________.
  • 53. Story Response: Choice Board (Triarchic Intelligences) TARGET: I can describe the theme or message that a writer or author wants to communicate.
  • 54.
  • 55. Immigration: Choice Board (Triarchic Intelligences) TARGET: I can explain the meaning of “melting pot,” “mosaic,” and “salad bowl” as they relate to immigration in America.
  • 56.
  • 57. Story Elements: Tic-Tac-Toe Board (Auditory, Visual, Kinesthetic) Target: I can describe the elements of a story (characters, setting, plot).
  • 58. Novel Think Tac-Toe Directions: Select and complete one activity from each horizontal row to help you and others think about your novel. Remember to make your work thoughtful, original, rich with detail, and accurate. Novel Title: ____________________ Author:_______________________ Activities Selected: _______, _____, _____ Student: ______________________
  • 59.
  • 60. I can apply Pascal’s Triangle to find the coefficients of a binomial expansion.
  • 61. I can apply the Binomial Theorem to expand a binomial.
  • 62.
  • 63. Poetry: Learning Menu Probability: Learning Menu Targets: Not determined
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66. Experimental Design: Tiered Assignment Think Dots TARGET: I can explain the various stages in the experimental design process.
  • 68. Basic Cube Record Sheet .STEPS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. .WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? Independent Variable - Dependent Variable - .MUSICAL EGGS Question: Does listening to music cause chickens to lay more eggs? Hypothesis: .PREDICTING EGGS Hypothesis: Listening to music causes chickens to lay more eggs. Prediction: If… And… Then… 5. DOUBLE “T” 6. GRAPH IT
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71. Show-And-Tell Boards All students have the same TASK, but have a choice of SHOW AND TELL. Top row – what they could show Bottom row – what they could tell Need 1 SHOW & 1 TELL
  • 72. TARGET: I can write in a technical format.TASK: Write a set of directions for a household task or school activity.
  • 73. TARGET: I can describe events that occurred during the civil rights movementTASK: Describe a significant event that occurred during the civil rights movement.
  • 74. Graphing: Cubes (novelty) TARGET: I can solve a problem in a variety of ways.
  • 75.
  • 76. Ancient Civilizations: Cubing (Multiple Intelligences) Learning Goals: Students will – Know: The geographic, political, economic, religious, cultural, and social structures of an ancient civilization. Understand: Our understanding of why civilizations dominate or decline can be expanded by studying the people and events of ancient civilization. Do: I can create a product that demonstrates an understanding of aspects of ancient civilizations.
  • 77. Ancient Civilizations Topic Cube Describe the economy Describe some of the main cultural activities. Describe the type of government or leadership that was present. Describe the traditions and beliefs. Roll the topic cube to determine the topic that will be explored. Roll the product cube to determine how understanding of the topic will be represented. Identify the location of the civilization and describe the connections between the geography and development of the civilization. Describe the social system.
  • 78. Ancient Civilizations Product Cube Brochure Public Service Announcement using Podcast Talk Show Prezi Roll the topic cube to determine the topic that will be explored. Roll the product cube to determine how understanding of the topic will be represented. Wordle Advice Column
  • 79.
  • 80. I can write with the voice of a character.
  • 81. I can find evidence to support my perspective and include it in my letter.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84. Explain the steps in solving absolute value equations.
  • 87. Solve absolute value inequalities.
  • 88. Explain the steps in solving absolute value inequalities.
  • 89.
  • 90. Choices involving Learning Profile The “Profiler”
  • 91. What is your preferred Learning Profile? Write Draw Act Sing Build http://www.niehs.nih.gov/kids/music.htm#index
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97. Differentiation “Profiler” You have just attended a stimulating workshop on differentiated instruction and you feel motivated to let the world know more about differentiated instruction. Your “world” might be a group of students, parents, fellow teachers, and/or the general public. You will join a group of workshop participants who are as motivated as you are and share your excitement about differentiate instruction to spread the news about this teaching and learning philosophy! TARGET: I can explain key elements of differentiated instruction.
  • 98. Differentiation “Musician” Your mission is to write and perform a song (any style of music) about the experience of observing in a classroom which is focused on developing units and using strategies that help to differentiated instruction. You can make up a new tune or write new lyrics that fit with an existing melody. You should have at least one verse about each of the FOUR elements that should be the focus of a differentiated classroom. Include a chorus about the goal of differentiated instruction. Make it personal and fun.
  • 99. Differentiation “Writers” Your task is to write an article for USA Today telling the public how differentiated instruction helps teacher to meet the needs of diverse learners in their classrooms. You should minimally include the following information: How students differ as learners. How student learning differences affect how students learn. Evidence you have that explains that students work harder when what they are asked to do connect to something they are interested in doing and/or connects to their learning profile. Identify classroom techniques/strategies that support the achievement of students who have different readiness levels, different interests and/or different learning profiles.
  • 100. Differentiation “Builders” Your group has been commissioned to build a model of a differentiated classroom for a local museum featuring best practices in education. Your model must accurately reflect the FOUR elements of differentiated instruction in a classroom where these elements are being practiced. You must be able to explain your model to museum officials.
  • 101. Differentiation “Actors” Your job is to create and perform an episode of a children's or teenager’s television program. This episode should be all about differentiated instruction. Be sure to include the following information: What is differentiated instruction. What it is like being in a classroom where differentiated instruction is practiced. How you (the student) will benefit from being in a classroom where differentiated instruction is practiced.
  • 102. Differentiation “Artists” Create a poster – or series of posters – that clearly illustrates the key points of what it means to differentiate instruction. Your poster(s) will be designed for those who are unable to read, so it/they must communicate clearly through pictures and graphics, and should not rely heavily on captions. Your posters should depict the three sets of FOUR elements of differentiated instruction. Poster paper, markers and other materials are available; let your instructor know what else you need.
  • 103. Please copy this web address: http://tinyurl.com/KenowaHillsDIF

Editor's Notes

  1. Create the next generation of K-12 standardsAll students college and career ready in literacy and mathematicsNo later than end of high schoolBuild upon the foundation laid by the statesCreate a vision of what it means to be a literate student in the twenty-first centuryStudents who readily undertake the close, attentive reading that is the heart of understanding and enjoying complex works of literature.Habitually perform the critical reading necessary to pick carefully through the staggering amount of informationThey actively seek wide, deep and thoughtful engagement with high-quality literary and informational text that builds knowledge, enlarges experiences and broadens worldviews.They demonstrate cogent reasoning and use evidence that is essential for deliberations and responsible citizenship
  2. Rigor high-level cognitive demands by asking students to demonstrate deep conceptual understanding through the application of content knowledge and skills to new situations. sufficient guidance and clarity so that they are teachable, learnable, and measurable. Teachable and learnable: Provide sufficient guidance for the design of curricula and instructional materials. The standards must be reasonable in scope, instructionally manageable, and promote depth of understanding.The standards will not prescribe how they are taught and learned but will allow teachers flexibility to teach and students to learn in various instructionally relevant contexts.Measureable: Student attainment of the standards should be observable and verifiable and the standards can be used to develop broader assessment frameworksCoherent: The standards should convey a unified vision of the big ideas and supporting concepts within a discipline and reflect a progression of learning that is meaningful and appropriate.Grade-by-grade standards: The standards will have limited repetition across the grades or grade spans to help educators align instruction to the standards.Internationally benchmarked: The standards will be informed by the content, rigor, and organization of standards of high-performing countries so that all students are prepared for succeeding in our global economy and society.
  3. It is important to note here that students in Arkansas are already accustomed to explaining their thinking.Do you know that Arkansas is one of only ________ states that currently requires students to write?