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APA Style
General Elements
Reference
Author. (Date). Title of work.
Publisher/Retrieval data.
In Text
(Author’s Last Names, Publication Year)
Book
Reference Page
Schroeder, A. (2008). The snowball: Warren Buffett and the business of
life. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
In Text Citation
(Schroeder, 2008) OR According to Schroeder (2008)….
Journal from a database
Reference Page
Goolsbee, A. & Syverson, C. (2008, November). How do incumbents respond to the
threat of entry? Evidence from the major airlines. The Quarterly Journal of
Economics, 123, 1611-1633. Retrieved from: http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/
In Text Citation
(Goolsbee & Syverson, 2008) OR According to Goolsbee and Syverson (2008)….
Website
Reference Page
Humana. (2013). Humana on health care reform. Retrieved from
https://www.humana.com/about/public-policy/humana-on-the-issues/healthcare-
reform
In Text Citation
(Humana, 2013) OR Humana’s (2013) website….
Variations
•No author = start citation with title
•No date = (n.d.)
•Multiple authors
•Quotations and in text citations
(author, date, p., pp. or para. #)
•DOI number

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Citation Basics

  • 2. General Elements Reference Author. (Date). Title of work. Publisher/Retrieval data. In Text (Author’s Last Names, Publication Year)
  • 3. Book Reference Page Schroeder, A. (2008). The snowball: Warren Buffett and the business of life. New York, NY: Bantam Books. In Text Citation (Schroeder, 2008) OR According to Schroeder (2008)….
  • 4. Journal from a database Reference Page Goolsbee, A. & Syverson, C. (2008, November). How do incumbents respond to the threat of entry? Evidence from the major airlines. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123, 1611-1633. Retrieved from: http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/ In Text Citation (Goolsbee & Syverson, 2008) OR According to Goolsbee and Syverson (2008)….
  • 5. Website Reference Page Humana. (2013). Humana on health care reform. Retrieved from https://www.humana.com/about/public-policy/humana-on-the-issues/healthcare- reform In Text Citation (Humana, 2013) OR Humana’s (2013) website….
  • 6. Variations •No author = start citation with title •No date = (n.d.) •Multiple authors •Quotations and in text citations (author, date, p., pp. or para. #) •DOI number