EJB 3.1 and GlassFish v3 Prelude

TM Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBTM) 3.1 Kenneth Saks Senior Staff Engineer SUN Microsystems

EJB 3.1 Specification • Goals > Continued focus on ease-of-use > New features • JSR (Java Specification Request) 318 > Part of Java EE 6 > Java Persistence API will evolve separately ( JSR 317 ) > Public Draft Released October 2008 • Caveat – APIs still subject to change 2

Ease of Use Improvements • Optional Local Business Interfaces • Simplified Packaging in .war • EJB “Lite” • Portable Global JNDI Names • Simplified Unit Testing 3

Session Bean with “No-interface” View @Stateless public class HelloBean { public String sayHello(String msg) { return “Hello “ + msg; } } // Client of HelloBean no-interface view @EJB HelloBean h; … h.sayHello(“bob”); 4

Web/EJB Application in TM Java EE Platform 5 foo.ear foo.ear lib/foo_common.jar foo_web.war WEB-INF/web.xml com/acme/Foo.class WEB-INF/classes/ com/acme/FooServlet.class foo_web.war WEB-INF/classes com/acme/Foo.class OR WEB-INF/web.xml WEB-INF/classes/ com/acme/FooServlet.class foo_ejb.jar com/acme/FooBean.class foo_ejb.jar com/acme/Foo.class com/acme/FooBean.class 5

Web/EJB Application in TM Java EE Platform 6 foo.war WEB-INF/classes/ com/acme/FooServlet.class WEB-INF/classes/ com/acme/FooBean.class 6

EJB “Lite” vs. Full EJB 3.1 API EJB Lite Full = Lite + : • Local Session Beans • Message Driven Beans • Annotations / ejb-jar.xml • EJB Web Service • CMT / BMT Endpoints • Declarative Security • RMI-IIOP Interoperability • Interceptors • 2.x / 3.x Remote view • 2.x Local view • Timer Service • CMP / BMP 7

Portable Global JNDI Names “java:global[/<app-name>]/<module- name>/<bean-name>” // Client in a Java EE container @EJB(mappedName= ”java:global/hello/HelloBean”) Hello hello; // Client in a Java SE environment Hello hello = (Hello) new InitialContext() lookup(“java:global/hello/HelloBean”); 8

Enhanced Testing Support public class BankTester { public static void main(String[] args) { EJBContainer container = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(); // Acquire EJB component reference BankBean bank = (BankBean)container.getContext(). lookup(“java:global/bank/BankBean”); testBank(bank); ... container.close(); } 9

Example : Embeddable API (cont.) % java -classpath bankClient.jar : bank.jar : javaee.jar : <vendor_rt>.jar com.acme.BankTester 10

New Features • Singletons • Application startup / shutdown callbacks • Calendar-based timer expressions • Automatic timer creation • Simple Asynchrony 11

Simple Singleton @Singleton public class SharedBean { private SharedData shared; @PostConstruct private void init() { shared = ...; } public int getXYZ() { return shared.xyz; } } 12

Singleton Client @Stateless public class FooBean { @EJB private SharedBean shared; public void foo() { int xyz = shared.getXYZ(); ... } } 13

Automatic Timer Creation @Stateless public class BankBean { @PersistenceContext EntityManager accountDB; @Resource javax.mail.Session mailSession; // Callback the 1st of each month at 8 a.m. @Schedule(hour=”8”, dayOfMonth=”1”) void sendMonthlyBankStatements() { ... } } 14

Simple Asynchrony @Stateless public class DocBean { @Resource SessionContext ctx; public void processDocument(Document document) { DocBean me = ctx.getBusinessObject(DocBean.class); me.doAnalysisA(document); me.doAnalysisB(document); } @Asynchronous public void doAnalysisA(Document d) {...} @Asynchronous public void doAnalysisB(Document d) {...} } 15

Asynchronous Operation Results -- Client @EJB Processor processor; Task task = new Task(...); Future<int> computeTask = processor.compute(task); ... int result = computeTask.get(); 16

EJB 3.1 and Glassfish V3 Prelude • Glassfish V3 is reference implementation for EJB 3.1 • V3 Prelude has preview implementations of these EJB 3.1 features : > No-interface view > .war packaging of stateless session beans > Singletons > Portable Global JNDI Names • EJB 3.1 preview module available from Update Tool 17

For More Information • JSR 318 Home : http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=318 > Send comments to jsr-318-comments@jcp.org • Blog : http://blogs.sun.com/kensaks/ • Reference Implementation : GlassFish project V3 > http://glassfish.dev.java.net > ejb@glassfish.dev.java.net 18

EJB 3.1 and GlassFish v3 Prelude

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