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Status of Compliance, Data Reporting,
 Licensing Systems and Ratification
     in the ECA and EIT countries

      Meeting of the Regional Ozone Network
         for Europe & Central Asia (ECA)
            Belgrade, 10-13 May 2011
                      10-


                Ozone Secretariat
                  Sophia Mylona
        Monitoring and Compliance Officer
Content of Presentation

Outline of Protocol’s Control measures for
Article 5 Parties
Status of data reporting by ECA/EIT countries
Compliance issues to be considered by the
Implementation Committee
Status of licensing systems
Status of ratification
Challenges regarding trade in HCFCs
A5 Party Control Measures 2009 – 2010
                      (Consumption & Production)
ODS                               Baseline     2009   2010

A/I (CFC)                        Average of    85%    100%
                                 1995-
                                 1995-1997
A/II (Halons)                                  50%    100%

B/I (other CFC)                  Average of    85%    100%
                                 1998-
                                 1998-2000
B/II (carbon tetrachloride)                    85%    100%
B/III (methyl chloroform)        Average of    30%    70%
                                 1998-
                                 1998-2000
C/II (HBFC)                         None       100%   100%
C/III (BCM)                         None       100%   100%
E (Methyl Bromide)               Average of    20%    20%
                                  1995-
                                  1995-98
A5 Party Control Measures
                (Consumption & Production)
ODS          2010     2013      2015   2020   2025   2030   2040
CFCs
Halons
CTC          100%
HBFC
BCM
Methyl       70%                100%
Chloroform
                    Freeze at
HCFCs               average     10%    35%    67.5% 100%*   100%
                     2009-10
                     2009-
Methyl       20%                100%
Bromide

*Allowing for servicing an annual average of 2.5% during 2030-40
Status of Data Reporting under Article 7
             2010 Milestone
ECA Countries that achieved the 2010 Milestone by 2008:
  Albania, Georgia, Republic of Moldova,
  FYR of Macedonia, Turkey
CEIT that have also done so:
  Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan,
  Ukraine, Uzbekistan

ECA Countries that achieved the 2010 Milestone by 2009:
  Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro
As we are in 2011, all countries must already have zero
CFC, halons and CTC consumption and production;
Countries that achieved the 2010 milestone need to
sustain zero levels
2010 Milestone – How well are the rest of the countries doing?
                Consumption – ODP tonnes
ODS     Party           Baseline    2008      2009     2010

        Armenia             196.5      13.6   18.1       ?

        Kyrgyzstan           72.8       5.0    2.7       ?

CFCs    Russian Fed.    100352.0     324.0    263.1      ?
        Serbia              849.2      76.7   19.2       ?
        Turkmenistan         37.3       1.2    3.3       ?
Halons Serbia                 3.8       1.8    1.5       ?
        Croatia               3.9       0.2    0.4       ?
CTC     Serbia               18.8       2.1    1.5       ?
        Turkmenistan          0.0       0.3    0.0       ?
Article 7 Data Reporting for 2010

 12 out of 196 Parties reported to date

 3 ECA/CEIT countries reported so far:
 Rep. of Moldova, FYR of Macedonia, Tajikistan

Submissions should address relevant provisions
of Decisions:
 XX/6 and XXI/15 on QPS uses of Methyl Bromide
 X/14, XXI/3 and XXII/8 on ODS used as process
 agents
Reporting on Methyl Bromide use
     for Quarantine and Pre-shipment
                        Pre-
                 Purposes
          Decisions XX/6 & XXI/15
Parties must report the amount of methyl bromide
 used for
QPS applications annually as required by the MP

 The Secretariat now posts QPS data on the web

 Non reporting of QPS will be reviewed by the
 Implementation Committee and may be treated as
 non compliance (Dec. XX/6)

  Outstanding QPS data for previous years also to be
  reported (Dec. XXI/15)
QPS Reporting
  Only 7 ECA/CEIT Parties have reported QPS
    consumption
Party last years (Consumption, ODP tonnes):
  in the             2006     2007      2008   2009
Belarus                                0.6
Georgia               6.0              0.6     1.2
Kyrgyzstan            0.3              0.6
Russian federation   88.8     19.9
Tajikistan            3.8     3.8      2.9     1.0
Turkey               12.6     21.6     12.6    16.2
Turkmenistan                                   3.1
Reporting on Process agents
           Decisions X/14, XXI/3 and XXII/8

 Parties with process agents uses must report the
 information required by Decision X/14 by 30.9.
each year
  For Parties with no such uses, Decision XXI/3 says:
  you do not have to report on this annually once you
inform
  the Secretariat you do not use ODS as process
agents as
  under Dec. X/14, unless you start using it at some
point

  In Decision XXII/8 all Parties were requested to
report to
   the Secretariat on their process agents uses by
Confirmation that
Controlled Ozone-Depleting Substances are Not Used as Process Agents
           Ozone-

Party: .................................................

With reference to Decision XXI/3 of the Twenty-first Meeting of the Parties to
                                        Twenty-
the Montreal Protocol, I hereby confirm that ...................................... (Party)
does not use controlled substances as process uses.

Comments (if any) ...............................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................


Name of reporting officer: ............................. Signature: ....................................
Designation: ........................................................................................................
Organization: ......................................................................................................
Postal Address: ..................................................................................................
Country: ..............................................................................................................
Phone: ................................................................................................................
Fax: ....................................................................................................................
E-Mail: ................................................................................................................
Date: ...................................................................................................................
Process agents…cont

Responses on the Secretariat’s communication
on process agents have been received by the
following countries:
 ECA: Armenia, Croatia, FYR of Macedonia,
       Montenegro, Turkmenistan
 CEIT: Belarus, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Please send your response as soon as possible!
Reporting on HCFCs
          ECA Region (Consumption, ODP tonnes)

Party                  2008 2009 Party                  2008   2009

Albania                4.1   5.4    Montenegro           0.4   0.9

Armenia                4.8   6.8    Rep. of Moldova1     2.8   1.2

Bosnia & Herzegovina   7.6   6.0    Serbia               7.4   9.0

Croatia                7.5   4.6    FYR of Macedonia2    3.5   4.0

Georgia                5.9   4.6    Turkey              762.6 609.9

Kyrgyzstan             7.4   4.4    Turkmenistan         8.6   6.9

1 Reported 0.7 ODP tonnes in 2010
2 Reported 3.0 ODP tonnes in 2010
Continuing Challenges – HCFCs
          CEIT Region (Consumption, ODP tonnes)
Party                 2008     2009         2010
Azerbaijan             0.8      3.5          ?
Belarus                0.4      10.4         ?

Kazakhstan             62.8     63.0         ?
Russian Federation    1133.6   936.6         ?
Tajikistan             3.9      2.6          2.8
Ukraine                75.0     63.5         ?
Uzbekistan             2.3      1.8          ?
Country-
        Country-specific Compliance issues
to be considered by the Implementation Committee
           (46th meeting, 28-29 July 2011)
                          28-

 Bosnia and Herzegovina (Decision XXI/18)
  Existing plan of action to return to compliance with
  its 2010 benchmark for CFCs
 Tajikistan
  Review of information on its request for change of
  baseline data for HCFCs (Decisions XIII/15 and XV/19)
    (Baseline for HCFC consumption for non-A5 Parties:
                                       non-
    1989 HCFC consumption + 2.8% CFC consumption)
Status of Licensing Systems
All Parties that ratified the Montreal Amendment
must have a system to license imports and exports
of ALL ODS

All such ECA/CEIT Parties reported establishment and
operation of licensing systems
Kazakhstan has also done so (no legal obligation)

However, more than cursory compliance is essential to
ensure phase-out – Are all ODS, including HCFCs
        phase-
and MeBr, licensed in your country? If yes, how
efficient is the licensing? If not, how do you intend
to improve it?
Critical Nature of HCFC Licensing

 The HCFC freeze is only 2 years away,
and the
 10% reduction is only 4 years away

 Almost all HCFC consumption in the ECA
 region is in refrigerant servicing

  How will you meet the freeze in 2013 and
the
 10% reduction by 2015? Acute question if
your
Status of Ratification –
Montreal Protocol and its four Amendments

Montreal Protocol ratified universally

11 out of 12 ECA countries ratified all Amendments
(Georgia ratified BA on 8 April 2011)

5 out of 7 CEIT ratified all Amendments
Montreal Protocol Amendments –
     Countries with Outstanding Ratifications
             in the ECA/CEIT region

Country       London   Copenhagen Montreal   Beijing
               1990       1992     1997       1999

Azerbaijan      ✔          ✔         ✔        NR

Bosnia &
Herzegovina     ✔          ✔         ✔        NR


Kazakhstan      ✔         NR         NR       NR
Decision XX/9: Application of Trade
Provisions of the Protocol to HCFCs
 Decision XX/9 changed a past decision
(XV/3)
 to make clear that the trade provisions will
 apply to developing country trade in HCFCs
 beginning 1 January 2013 (instead of
1.1.2016)

 This means is that if the Beijing Amendment
has not
 entered into force for your country by that
date,
Thank you!


sophia.mylona@unep.org
  http://ozone.unep.org
  http://unep.ch/ozone

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Status of compliance & data reporting

  • 1. Status of Compliance, Data Reporting, Licensing Systems and Ratification in the ECA and EIT countries Meeting of the Regional Ozone Network for Europe & Central Asia (ECA) Belgrade, 10-13 May 2011 10- Ozone Secretariat Sophia Mylona Monitoring and Compliance Officer
  • 2. Content of Presentation Outline of Protocol’s Control measures for Article 5 Parties Status of data reporting by ECA/EIT countries Compliance issues to be considered by the Implementation Committee Status of licensing systems Status of ratification Challenges regarding trade in HCFCs
  • 3. A5 Party Control Measures 2009 – 2010 (Consumption & Production) ODS Baseline 2009 2010 A/I (CFC) Average of 85% 100% 1995- 1995-1997 A/II (Halons) 50% 100% B/I (other CFC) Average of 85% 100% 1998- 1998-2000 B/II (carbon tetrachloride) 85% 100% B/III (methyl chloroform) Average of 30% 70% 1998- 1998-2000 C/II (HBFC) None 100% 100% C/III (BCM) None 100% 100% E (Methyl Bromide) Average of 20% 20% 1995- 1995-98
  • 4. A5 Party Control Measures (Consumption & Production) ODS 2010 2013 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040 CFCs Halons CTC 100% HBFC BCM Methyl 70% 100% Chloroform Freeze at HCFCs average 10% 35% 67.5% 100%* 100% 2009-10 2009- Methyl 20% 100% Bromide *Allowing for servicing an annual average of 2.5% during 2030-40
  • 5. Status of Data Reporting under Article 7 2010 Milestone ECA Countries that achieved the 2010 Milestone by 2008: Albania, Georgia, Republic of Moldova, FYR of Macedonia, Turkey CEIT that have also done so: Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan ECA Countries that achieved the 2010 Milestone by 2009: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro As we are in 2011, all countries must already have zero CFC, halons and CTC consumption and production; Countries that achieved the 2010 milestone need to sustain zero levels
  • 6. 2010 Milestone – How well are the rest of the countries doing? Consumption – ODP tonnes ODS Party Baseline 2008 2009 2010 Armenia 196.5 13.6 18.1 ? Kyrgyzstan 72.8 5.0 2.7 ? CFCs Russian Fed. 100352.0 324.0 263.1 ? Serbia 849.2 76.7 19.2 ? Turkmenistan 37.3 1.2 3.3 ? Halons Serbia 3.8 1.8 1.5 ? Croatia 3.9 0.2 0.4 ? CTC Serbia 18.8 2.1 1.5 ? Turkmenistan 0.0 0.3 0.0 ?
  • 7. Article 7 Data Reporting for 2010 12 out of 196 Parties reported to date 3 ECA/CEIT countries reported so far: Rep. of Moldova, FYR of Macedonia, Tajikistan Submissions should address relevant provisions of Decisions: XX/6 and XXI/15 on QPS uses of Methyl Bromide X/14, XXI/3 and XXII/8 on ODS used as process agents
  • 8. Reporting on Methyl Bromide use for Quarantine and Pre-shipment Pre- Purposes Decisions XX/6 & XXI/15 Parties must report the amount of methyl bromide used for QPS applications annually as required by the MP The Secretariat now posts QPS data on the web Non reporting of QPS will be reviewed by the Implementation Committee and may be treated as non compliance (Dec. XX/6) Outstanding QPS data for previous years also to be reported (Dec. XXI/15)
  • 9. QPS Reporting Only 7 ECA/CEIT Parties have reported QPS consumption Party last years (Consumption, ODP tonnes): in the 2006 2007 2008 2009 Belarus 0.6 Georgia 6.0 0.6 1.2 Kyrgyzstan 0.3 0.6 Russian federation 88.8 19.9 Tajikistan 3.8 3.8 2.9 1.0 Turkey 12.6 21.6 12.6 16.2 Turkmenistan 3.1
  • 10. Reporting on Process agents Decisions X/14, XXI/3 and XXII/8 Parties with process agents uses must report the information required by Decision X/14 by 30.9. each year For Parties with no such uses, Decision XXI/3 says: you do not have to report on this annually once you inform the Secretariat you do not use ODS as process agents as under Dec. X/14, unless you start using it at some point In Decision XXII/8 all Parties were requested to report to the Secretariat on their process agents uses by
  • 11. Confirmation that Controlled Ozone-Depleting Substances are Not Used as Process Agents Ozone- Party: ................................................. With reference to Decision XXI/3 of the Twenty-first Meeting of the Parties to Twenty- the Montreal Protocol, I hereby confirm that ...................................... (Party) does not use controlled substances as process uses. Comments (if any) ............................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................. Name of reporting officer: ............................. Signature: .................................... Designation: ........................................................................................................ Organization: ...................................................................................................... Postal Address: .................................................................................................. Country: .............................................................................................................. Phone: ................................................................................................................ Fax: .................................................................................................................... E-Mail: ................................................................................................................ Date: ...................................................................................................................
  • 12. Process agents…cont Responses on the Secretariat’s communication on process agents have been received by the following countries: ECA: Armenia, Croatia, FYR of Macedonia, Montenegro, Turkmenistan CEIT: Belarus, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan Please send your response as soon as possible!
  • 13. Reporting on HCFCs ECA Region (Consumption, ODP tonnes) Party 2008 2009 Party 2008 2009 Albania 4.1 5.4 Montenegro 0.4 0.9 Armenia 4.8 6.8 Rep. of Moldova1 2.8 1.2 Bosnia & Herzegovina 7.6 6.0 Serbia 7.4 9.0 Croatia 7.5 4.6 FYR of Macedonia2 3.5 4.0 Georgia 5.9 4.6 Turkey 762.6 609.9 Kyrgyzstan 7.4 4.4 Turkmenistan 8.6 6.9 1 Reported 0.7 ODP tonnes in 2010 2 Reported 3.0 ODP tonnes in 2010
  • 14. Continuing Challenges – HCFCs CEIT Region (Consumption, ODP tonnes) Party 2008 2009 2010 Azerbaijan 0.8 3.5 ? Belarus 0.4 10.4 ? Kazakhstan 62.8 63.0 ? Russian Federation 1133.6 936.6 ? Tajikistan 3.9 2.6 2.8 Ukraine 75.0 63.5 ? Uzbekistan 2.3 1.8 ?
  • 15. Country- Country-specific Compliance issues to be considered by the Implementation Committee (46th meeting, 28-29 July 2011) 28- Bosnia and Herzegovina (Decision XXI/18) Existing plan of action to return to compliance with its 2010 benchmark for CFCs Tajikistan Review of information on its request for change of baseline data for HCFCs (Decisions XIII/15 and XV/19) (Baseline for HCFC consumption for non-A5 Parties: non- 1989 HCFC consumption + 2.8% CFC consumption)
  • 16. Status of Licensing Systems All Parties that ratified the Montreal Amendment must have a system to license imports and exports of ALL ODS All such ECA/CEIT Parties reported establishment and operation of licensing systems Kazakhstan has also done so (no legal obligation) However, more than cursory compliance is essential to ensure phase-out – Are all ODS, including HCFCs phase- and MeBr, licensed in your country? If yes, how efficient is the licensing? If not, how do you intend to improve it?
  • 17. Critical Nature of HCFC Licensing The HCFC freeze is only 2 years away, and the 10% reduction is only 4 years away Almost all HCFC consumption in the ECA region is in refrigerant servicing How will you meet the freeze in 2013 and the 10% reduction by 2015? Acute question if your
  • 18. Status of Ratification – Montreal Protocol and its four Amendments Montreal Protocol ratified universally 11 out of 12 ECA countries ratified all Amendments (Georgia ratified BA on 8 April 2011) 5 out of 7 CEIT ratified all Amendments
  • 19. Montreal Protocol Amendments – Countries with Outstanding Ratifications in the ECA/CEIT region Country London Copenhagen Montreal Beijing 1990 1992 1997 1999 Azerbaijan ✔ ✔ ✔ NR Bosnia & Herzegovina ✔ ✔ ✔ NR Kazakhstan ✔ NR NR NR
  • 20. Decision XX/9: Application of Trade Provisions of the Protocol to HCFCs Decision XX/9 changed a past decision (XV/3) to make clear that the trade provisions will apply to developing country trade in HCFCs beginning 1 January 2013 (instead of 1.1.2016) This means is that if the Beijing Amendment has not entered into force for your country by that date,
  • 21. Thank you! sophia.mylona@unep.org http://ozone.unep.org http://unep.ch/ozone