MOLECULAR BASES OF THE GENOME

1. MOLECULAR BASES
OF THE GENOME
Hernando Giraldo Pizarro
Medicine Student

2. FOLDING

3. FOLDING

4. INTRODUCTION
DNA and RNA
molecules are of great
importance to determine
the basis of cell function
, knowledge of their
general open our way to
understanding the
different investigations

5. Tracking DNA helps scientist trace
origins of genetics errors
modification of
simple molecules
associated with
DNA may help
better handling of
this
Errors in our
genes, our genetic
material , are
responsible for
many hereditary
diseases

6. Tracking DNA helps scientist
trace origins of genetics errors
• RNA is a viable
answer to the
question of simple
molecule , with
which you can
manipulate the
genetic material,
only has a chain
and is very similar
to DNA

7. Tracking DNA helps scientist
trace origins of genetics errors
• RNA help in genetic expression, but so
far not played a basic role in the
activation of some specific gene,
assertion that today change

8. Tracking DNA helps scientist
trace origins of genetics errors
• someday
maybe the
genome could
function as a
computer,
receiving
orders RNA,
also providing
better
possibilities to
genetic or
diagnostic.

9. Tracking DNA helps scientist
trace origins of genetics errors
• Is very interesting to see how
lately increases the effort of the
scientific community by the
knowledge of the genome, but not
others, because that is the
impulse of the human race,
curiosity has always characterized
us And what generates more
intrigue know the "molecule" that
defines "who I am”? No hurts to
applaud this kind of work,
because science routed towards a
common good.
.

10. Engineers devise genetic 'on'
switch made exclusively of RNA
DNA replication is a
semi-conservative
mechanism, through
which an "identical"
DNA strand is
synthesized thus
obtaining two chains
is a step very
susceptible to
mistakes

11. Engineers devise genetic 'on'
switch made exclusively of
RNA
• at some moments the
mechanisms that drive fail and
insert replication mistakes in DNA
• The points more susceptible to
this error are in which genes turn
on and off

12. Engineers devise genetic 'on'
switch made exclusively of
RNA
• is important to track polymerase
enzymes which are responsible
for dNTP unite to form the DNA
strands generate a small but
substantial amount of damage
both.

13. Engineers devise genetic 'on'
switch made exclusively of
RNA
• labelling enzymes responsible for
the genetic processes becomes
easier the detection of problems in
the genome, in addition to making
more precise knowledge of the
genetic code

14. Engineers devise genetic 'on'
switch made exclusively of
RNA
• show that many mutations occur
in the main test sites that we still
have much to learn from this
genome, although a breakthrough
still have a long way to go,
recognizing enzymes responsible
for maintaining the genetic code.

15. MEDICAL UTILITY

16. MEDICAL UTILITY
• thanks to genetic studies more
patients will have access to
treatments for various diseases

17. MEDICAL UTILITY
• problems as the response to
external agents or genetic
problems that could become
concerns inherited from the past

18. MEDICAL UTILITY
• meet our genetic predisposition
may help steer more medicine in
the way of prevention to stop
pigeonholing medical staff
diagnosed in medicine

19. BIBLIOGRAPHY
• • MARTINEZ SÁNCHEZ, Lina María. Biología
molecular. 7. ed. Medellín: UPB. Fac. de Medicina,
2012. 78 p.
• •HARVEY,LODISH, biología celular y molecular 5.ed.
Buenos Aires: Médica panamericana, 2006. 101p

20. Engineers devise genetic 'on'
switch made exclusively of
RNA
• show that many mutations occur
in the main test sites that we still
have much to learn from this
genome, although a breakthrough
still have a long way to go,
recognizing enzymes responsible
for maintaining the genetic code.