Excerpt: Emerson's "Self Reliance"

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    Excerpt: Emerson's "Self Reliance" - Presentation Transcript

    1. By Ralph Waldo Emerson Self Reliance
    2. There is a time in every man's education
    3. when he arrives at the conviction that envy
    4. is ignorance;
    5. that imitation is suicide;
    6. that he must take himself
    7. for better,
    8. for worse,
    9. as his portion;
    10. that though the wide universe is full of good,
    11. no kernel of nourishing corn can come to him
    12. but through his toil
    13. bestowed on that plot of ground which is given to him to till.
    14. The power which resides in him
    15. is new in nature,
    16. and none but he knows
    17. what that is which he can do,
    18. nor does he know until he has tried.
    19. Not for nothing one face, one character, one fact,
    20. makes much impression on him, and another none.
    21. This sculpture in the memory is not without
    22. preestablished harmony.
    23. The eye was placed where one ray should fall, that it might testify
    24. of that particular ray.
    25. We but half express ourselves, and are ashamed
    26. of that divine idea
    27. which each of us represents.
    28. It may be safely trusted as proportionate and of good issues, so it be faithfully imparted,
    29. but God will not have his work made manifest By cowards.
    30. A man is relieved and gay
    31. when he has put his heart into his work and done his best;
    32. but what he has said or done otherwise,
    33. shall give him no peace.
    34. It is a deliverance
    35. which does not deliver.
    36. In the attempt his genius deserts him;
    37. no muse befriends; no invention, no hope.
    38. Trust thyself:
    39. every heart vibrates
    40. to that iron string.
    41. Accept the place the divine providence has found for you,
    42. the society of your contemporaries,
    43. the connection of events.
    44. Great men have always done so,
    45. and confided themselves childlike
    46. to the genius of their age,
    47. betraying their perception that the absolutely trustworthy was seated at their heart,
    48. working through their hands, predominating in all their being.
    49. And we are now men,
    50. and must accept
    51. in the highest mind
    52. the same transcendent destiny;
    53. and not minors and invalids
    54. in a protected corner,
    55. not cowards fleeing before a revolution,
    56. but guides, redeemers, and benefactors, obeying
    57. the Almighty effort,
    58. and advancing on Chaos
    59. and the Dark. . . .
    60. These are the voices
    61. which we hear
    62. in solitude,
    63. but they grow faint
    64. and inaudible
    65. as we enter
    66. into the world.
    67. Society everywhere is in conspiracy
    68. against
    69. the manhood
    70. of every one of its members.
    71. Society is a joint-stock company, in which the members agree,
    72. for the better securing of his bread
    73. to each shareholder,
    74. to surrender
    75. the liberty
    76. and culture of the eater.
    77. The virtue
    78. in most request
    79. is conformity.
    80. Self-reliance
    81. is its aversion.
    82. It loves
    83. not realities
    84. and creators,
    85. but names
    86. and customs.
    87. Whoso would be a man
    88. must be a nonconformist.
    89. He who would gather immortal palms
    90. must not be hindered by the name of goodness,
    91. but must explore
    92. if it be goodness.
    93. Nothing is at last sacred
    94. but the integrity
    95. of your own mind.
    96. Absolve you to yourself,
    97. and you shall have the suffrage of the world....
    98. A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin
    99. of little minds,
    100. adored by little statesmen
    101. and philosophers and divines.
    102. With consistency a great soul
    103. has simply nothing to do.
    104. He may as well concern himself
    105. with his shadow on the wall.
    106. Speak what you think now
    107. in hard words,
    108. and to- morrow speak
    109. what to-morrow thinks in hard words again,
    110. though it contradict every thing
    111. you said to-day.
    112. -- "Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood."
    113. -- Is it so bad, then,
    114. to be misunderstood?
    115. Pythagoras was misunderstood,
    116. and Socrates,
    117. and Jesus,
    118. and Luther,
    119. and Copernicus,
    120. and Galileo,
    121. and Newton,
    122. and every pure and wise spirit
    123. that ever took flesh.
    124. To be great
    125. is to be misunderstood.
    126. x
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