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Unit 1, Part 1: 
Understanding 
Yourself 
©Jenison International Academy 
Melissa Rodgers
BEFORE YOU BEGIN: 
• Take notes! 
• See link in the Unit Zero folder to see how to 
take Cornell Notes. 
• WHY? This will help you study for the unit 
exam and the final exam at the end of the 
semester. 
• Also, in online learning you may need to 
read something several times to learn the 
materials
Developing Self Awareness 
Personality is the sum total of all the special 
characteristics that make you an unique 
individual. Your appearance, interests, values, 
and abilities are all part of your personality. 
Your personality is an expression of who you 
are and how you feel about yourself. Your 
personality is reflected in your behavior toward 
other people. It will grow and change 
throughout your lifetime and will affect all areas 
of your life.
Assessing parts of your personality 
4 Areas of your Personality: 
Physical - refers to your body, health, 
actions, and appearance. 
How you can improve: good nutrition, 
exercise, good grooming, poise, self control
Assessing parts of your personality 
Mental - how you think, how you use 
your brain. Are you meeting your full 
potential? How do you know? 
How you can improve: reading, 
writing, tools your learn in school
Assessing parts of your personality 
Social - the way you act and feel 
around others 
How you can improve: treat others with 
respect, do not gossip, be optimistic 
towards others, overlook faults, good 
manners
Assessing parts of your personality 
Emotional - how you deal with feelings 
and frustrations 
Improvements: liking yourself most of the 
time, be realistic about your abilities
Self Esteem and Self Concept 
Self-esteem: is a feeling that you are 
important, that you are valued and respected, 
how you FEEL about yourself. 
Self-concept / self image: is the mental 
image you have of yourself, how you SEE 
yourself. 
Your own self concept is affected by many 
outside factors: family, friends, boss, school, 
neighborhood, religion, peers, media, etc.
Improving Your Self Concept 
1. Recognize your strengths 
and weaknesses accept 
them as a part of you. 
Work on those weaknesses 
that have potential to change 
and improve.
Improving Your Self Concept 
2. Emphasize your strengths 
concentrate on what you do well to 
build self-confidence. Build on what 
you can do successfully. “Focus on 
your strengths!”
Improving Your Self Concept 
3. Message to ourselves: 
restate negative messages to 
make them positive.
Improving Your Self Concept 
4. Seek positive people and 
ask for their help. Avoid 
negative people.
What shapes the development of 
your personality 
Heredity- the characteristics we have 
that have been passed from one 
generation to the next. This includes 
our physical characteristics for 
example; hair and eye color, height, 
intelligence, and other abilities.
What shapes the development of 
your personality 
Environment - the people and places 
that surround us as we grow. Our 
environment begins shaping us the day 
we are born. Our environment consists of 
family, friends, school, and community. 
Our attitudes, interests, values, and 
beliefs are all influenced by our 
environment.
What shapes the development of 
your personality 
Response to environment - the choices 
you make based on what you gained from 
both heredity and your environment. 
Heredity + Environment + Response = 
Unique Individual

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Understanding Yourself Unit 1, part 1

  • 1. Unit 1, Part 1: Understanding Yourself ©Jenison International Academy Melissa Rodgers
  • 2. BEFORE YOU BEGIN: • Take notes! • See link in the Unit Zero folder to see how to take Cornell Notes. • WHY? This will help you study for the unit exam and the final exam at the end of the semester. • Also, in online learning you may need to read something several times to learn the materials
  • 3. Developing Self Awareness Personality is the sum total of all the special characteristics that make you an unique individual. Your appearance, interests, values, and abilities are all part of your personality. Your personality is an expression of who you are and how you feel about yourself. Your personality is reflected in your behavior toward other people. It will grow and change throughout your lifetime and will affect all areas of your life.
  • 4. Assessing parts of your personality 4 Areas of your Personality: Physical - refers to your body, health, actions, and appearance. How you can improve: good nutrition, exercise, good grooming, poise, self control
  • 5. Assessing parts of your personality Mental - how you think, how you use your brain. Are you meeting your full potential? How do you know? How you can improve: reading, writing, tools your learn in school
  • 6. Assessing parts of your personality Social - the way you act and feel around others How you can improve: treat others with respect, do not gossip, be optimistic towards others, overlook faults, good manners
  • 7. Assessing parts of your personality Emotional - how you deal with feelings and frustrations Improvements: liking yourself most of the time, be realistic about your abilities
  • 8. Self Esteem and Self Concept Self-esteem: is a feeling that you are important, that you are valued and respected, how you FEEL about yourself. Self-concept / self image: is the mental image you have of yourself, how you SEE yourself. Your own self concept is affected by many outside factors: family, friends, boss, school, neighborhood, religion, peers, media, etc.
  • 9. Improving Your Self Concept 1. Recognize your strengths and weaknesses accept them as a part of you. Work on those weaknesses that have potential to change and improve.
  • 10. Improving Your Self Concept 2. Emphasize your strengths concentrate on what you do well to build self-confidence. Build on what you can do successfully. “Focus on your strengths!”
  • 11. Improving Your Self Concept 3. Message to ourselves: restate negative messages to make them positive.
  • 12. Improving Your Self Concept 4. Seek positive people and ask for their help. Avoid negative people.
  • 13. What shapes the development of your personality Heredity- the characteristics we have that have been passed from one generation to the next. This includes our physical characteristics for example; hair and eye color, height, intelligence, and other abilities.
  • 14. What shapes the development of your personality Environment - the people and places that surround us as we grow. Our environment begins shaping us the day we are born. Our environment consists of family, friends, school, and community. Our attitudes, interests, values, and beliefs are all influenced by our environment.
  • 15. What shapes the development of your personality Response to environment - the choices you make based on what you gained from both heredity and your environment. Heredity + Environment + Response = Unique Individual