The document discusses scientific theories and the study of animal behavior. It defines a scientific theory as a well-tested explanation supported by evidence that involves collaboration between scientists. Theories are more powerful than laws as they incorporate multiple laws. Examples of scientific theories include the theory of gravity and theory of evolution. The document then defines the study of animal behavior as examining what animals do and the evolutionary purpose of their behaviors. It distinguishes between immediate causes that explain how and when behaviors occur, and ultimate causes that explain why behaviors increased the animal's chances of survival and reproduction.