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- 1. ANATOMY SPOTTER Mark Mitchell
- 2. PELVIC WALL A • MUSCLE • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 3. PELVIC WALL A • MUSCLE Piriformis • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 4. PELVIC WALL A • MUSCLE Piriformis • FUNCTION Lateral rotation of extended hip joint Abduction of flexed hip • INNERVATION
- 5. PELVIC WALL A • MUSCLE Piriformis • FUNCTION Lateral rotation of extended hip joint Abduction of flexed hip • INNERVATION Branches from L5 - S2
- 6. PELVIC WALL A • MUSCLE • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 7. PELVIC WALL A • MUSCLE Obturator Internus • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 8. PELVIC WALL A • MUSCLE Obturator Internus • FUNCTION Lateral rotation of extended hip joint Abduction of flexed hip • INNERVATION
- 9. PELVIC WALL A • MUSCLE Obturator Internus • FUNCTION Lateral rotation of extended hip joint Abduction of flexed hip • INNERVATION Nerve to obturator internus L5-S1
- 10. PELVIC FLOOR A • MUSCLE A1 A2 A3 • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 11. PELVIC FLOOR A • MUSCLE Levator Ani A1 A2 A3 • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 12. PELVIC FLOOR A • MUSCLE Levator Ani A1 Illococcygeus A2 A3 • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 13. PELVIC FLOOR A • MUSCLE Levator Ani A1 Illococcygeus A2 Pubococcygeus A3 • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 14. PELVIC FLOOR A • MUSCLE Levator Ani A1 Illococcygeus A2 Pubococcygeus A3 Puborectalis • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 15. PELVIC FLOOR A • MUSCLE Levator Ani A1 Illococcygeus A2 Pubococcygeus A3 Puborectalis • FUNCTION Formation of pelvic floor - support Reinforces external anal sphincter Functions as vaginal sphincter • INNERVATION
- 16. PELVIC FLOOR A • MUSCLE Levator Ani A1 Illococcygeus A2 Pubococcygeus A3 Puborectalis • FUNCTION Formation of pelvic floor - support Reinforces external anal sphincter Functions as vaginal sphincter • INNERVATION Branches from S4 ventral ramus Inferior rectal of pudendal (S2-S4)
- 17. PELVIC FLOOR B • MUSCLE • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 18. PELVIC FLOOR B • MUSCLE Coccygeus • FUNCTION • INNERVATION
- 19. PELVIC FLOOR B • MUSCLE Coccygeus • FUNCTION Formation of pelvic floor - support Pulls coccyx forward during defecation • INNERVATION
- 20. PELVIC FLOOR B • MUSCLE Coccygeus • FUNCTION Formation of pelvic floor - support Pulls coccyx forward during defecation • INNERVATION Branches from anterior rami S3-S4
- 21. PELVIC FLOOR C • Whats this?
- 22. PELVIC FLOOR C • Whats this? Anal aperture
- 24. PERINEAL POUCH •A Ext urethral sphincter •B •C •D •E •F •G •H
- 25. PERINEAL POUCH •A Ext urethral sphincter •B Opening for urethra •C •D •E •F •G •H
- 26. PERINEAL POUCH •A Ext urethral sphincter •B Opening for urethra •C Opening for vagina •D •E •F •G •H
- 27. PERINEAL POUCH •A Ext urethral sphincter •B Opening for urethra •C Opening for vagina Deep Transverse Perineal Muscle •D •E •F •G •H
- 28. PERINEAL POUCH •A Ext urethral sphincter •B Opening for urethra •C Opening for vagina Deep Transverse Perineal Muscle •D •E Deep perineal pouch •F •G •H
- 29. PERINEAL POUCH •A Ext urethral sphincter •B Opening for urethra •C Opening for vagina Deep Transverse Perineal Muscle •D •E Deep perineal pouch •F Perineal membrane •G •H
- 30. PERINEAL POUCH •A Ext urethral sphincter •B Opening for urethra •C Opening for vagina Deep Transverse Perineal Muscle •D •E Deep perineal pouch •F Perineal membrane •G Compressor urethrae •H
- 31. PERINEAL POUCH •A Ext urethral sphincter •B Opening for urethra •C Opening for vagina Deep Transverse Perineal Muscle •D •E Deep perineal pouch •F Perineal membrane •G Compressor urethrae •H Sphincter utherovaginalis
- 33. LIGAMENTS • A Transverse Cervical ligament •B •C •D
- 34. LIGAMENTS • A Transverse Cervical ligament •B Pubocervical ligament •C •D
- 35. LIGAMENTS • A Transverse Cervical ligament •B Pubocervical ligament •C Rectovaginal septum •D
- 36. LIGAMENTS • A Transverse Cervical ligament •B Pubocervical ligament •C Rectovaginal septum •D Uterosacral ligament
- 37. LIGAMENTS • A Transverse Cervical ligament •B Pubocervical ligament •C Rectovaginal septum •D Uterosacral ligament In Men?
- 38. LIGAMENTS • A Transverse Cervical ligament •B Pubocervical ligament •C Rectovaginal septum •D Uterosacral ligament In Men? Puboprostatic ligament Rectovesical septum
- 40. UTEROLIGAMENTS • A Suspensory ligament of ovary •B •C •D •E •F
- 41. UTEROLIGAMENTS • A Suspensory ligament of ovary • B Mesovarium •C •D •E •F
- 42. UTEROLIGAMENTS • A Suspensory ligament of ovary • B Mesovarium • C Round ligament of uterus •D •E •F
- 43. UTEROLIGAMENTS • A Suspensory ligament of ovary • B Mesovarium • C Round ligament of uterus • D Ligament of ovary •E •F
- 44. UTEROLIGAMENTS • A Suspensory ligament of ovary • B Mesovarium • C Round ligament of uterus • D Ligament of ovary • E Broad ligament •F
- 45. UTEROLIGAMENTS • A Suspensory ligament of ovary • B Mesovarium • C Round ligament of uterus • D Ligament of ovary • E Broad ligament • F Ovarian vessels
- 46. UTEROLIGAMENTS • A Suspensory ligament of ovary • B Mesovarium • C Round ligament of uterus • D Ligament of ovary • E Broad ligament • F Ovarian vessels BONUS: Other parts of broad ligament?
- 47. UTEROLIGAMENTS • A Suspensory ligament of ovary • B Mesovarium • C Round ligament of uterus • D Ligament of ovary • E Broad ligament • F Ovarian vessels BONUS: Other parts of broad ligament? Mesopalpinx & mesometrium
- 48. HISTOLOGY • What organ is this? • Layer A • Layer B • Layer C
- 49. HISTOLOGY • What organ is this? Uterus • Layer A • Layer B • Layer C
- 50. HISTOLOGY • What organ is this? Uterus • Layer A Endometium • Layer B • Layer C
- 51. HISTOLOGY • What organ is this? Uterus • Layer A Endometium • Layer B Myometrium • Layer C
- 52. HISTOLOGY • What organ is this? Uterus • Layer A Endometium • Layer B Myometrium • Layer C Perimetrium
- 53. HISTOLOGY What sub-layers does endometrium consist? How do these changes during cycle
- 54. HISTOLOGY What sub-layers does endometrium consist? Epithelial Layer Stratum basalis Stratum functionalis How do these changes during cycle
- 55. HISTOLOGY What sub-layers does endometrium consist? Epithelial Layer Stratum basalis Stratum functionalis How do these changes during cycle Stratum basalis undergoes little change Stratum functionalis - functional layer
- 56. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing •A •B •C
- 57. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Primary follicle with primary oocyte O1 •A •B •C
- 58. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Primary follicle with primary oocyte O1 •A Primordial follicle •B •C
- 59. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Primary follicle with primary oocyte O1 •A Primordial follicle •B Zona pellucida •C
- 60. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Primary follicle with primary oocyte O1 •A Primordial follicle •B Zona pellucida •C Zona Granulosa
- 61. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing •A •B •C •D
- 62. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Secondary follicle with primary oocyte O1 •A •B •C •D
- 63. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Secondary follicle with primary oocyte O1 •A Theca Externa •B •C •D
- 64. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Secondary follicle with primary oocyte O1 •A Theca Externa •B Theca interna •C •D
- 65. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Secondary follicle with primary oocyte O1 •A Theca Externa •B Theca interna •C Follicular antrum •D
- 66. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Secondary follicle with primary oocyte O1 •A Theca Externa •B Theca interna •C Follicular antrum •D Zona granulosa
- 67. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Secondary follicle with primary oocyte O1 BONUS: •A Theca Externa TI and TE originate from What does •B Theca interna are their functions What •C Follicular antrum •D Zona granulosa
- 68. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Secondary follicle with primary oocyte O1 BONUS: •A Theca Externa TI and TE originate from What does •B Stroma cells Theca interna are their functions What •C Follicular antrum •D Zona granulosa
- 69. HISTOLOGY OVARY • What is this showing Secondary follicle with primary oocyte O1 BONUS: •A Theca Externa TI and TE originate from What does •B Stroma cells Theca interna are their functions What •C TI release Oestrogen Follicular antrum •D Zona granulosa
- 70. HISTOLOGY • What is this showing •A •B Function of A
- 71. HISTOLOGY • What is this showing Seminiferous tubule of testis •A •B Function of A
- 72. HISTOLOGY • What is this showing Seminiferous tubule of testis •A Sertoli Cell •B Function of A
- 73. HISTOLOGY • What is this showing Seminiferous tubule of testis •A Sertoli Cell •B Spermatogonia Function of A
- 74. HISTOLOGY • What is this showing Seminiferous tubule of testis •A Sertoli Cell •B Spermatogonia Function of A secretion of spermatogenesis factors regulate leydig cells secrete inhibin (regulate hormone production) secrete tubular fluid Phagocytosis of discarded sperm cytoplasm
- 75. HISTOLOGY • What is this showing Function of A Where found?
- 76. HISTOLOGY • What is this showing Leydig Cells Function of A Where found?
- 77. HISTOLOGY • What is this showing Leydig Cells Function of A Secrete Tesosterone Where found?
- 78. HISTOLOGY • What is this showing Leydig Cells Function of A Secrete Tesosterone Where found? Interstital supporting tissue between seminiferous tubules
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