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Key Performance Indicators basati
sullo SCOR


                              Overview

                     Ing. Maurizio Sergi
Contenuti


   Introduzione
   SCOR come modello di riferimento.
   Struttura del modello
   Metriche (KPIs)
   Esempio




                                        2
                     Page 2
Alice nel Paese delle Meraviglie       (Lewis Carroll)



   If you don't know where you are going, any road will get
    you there.




                                                         3
Necessità di strumenti
LA “NAVIGAZIONE” È DIVENTATA PIÙ COMPLESSA E NECESSITA DI STRUMENTI ADEGUATI




                                                               4
Evoluzione dei SI e delle misure in azienda




                                              5
SCOR: strumento e misure
UNO STRUMENTO E DELLE METRICHE PER LA SUPPLY CHAIN

   SCOR: Supply Chain Operations Reference
   Supply Chain Council: organizzazione non profit
   Collaborano più di 1000 aziende ed organizzazioni nel mondo
       Es:
             IBM Corporation, Ericson, Fujitsu, Lenovo, HP
             Kraft Foods, Coors Brewery, Coca Cola
             Chugoku Electric Power Co, Harley Davidson Motor Co, Knorr Bremse, Mercury
             Tokyo Gas, Petroleo Brasileiro
             Aspen Pharmacare, Baxter Healthcare, Grupo Farmacos Especializados
             Environmental Defence Fund
             Vietnam Supply Chain Community
             …




                                                                              6
Una struttura unitaria
UN LINGUAGGIO UNIVOCO PER UNA COMUNICAZIONE EFFICACE


                                 Best
                               practices




                  Business     MODELLO
                                             Metrics
                  Process       SCOR




                              Technology
                               features




                                                       7
Il modello SCOR
  UNO STRUMENTO METODOLOGICO PER CINQUE PROCESSI


 Materiali, Macchine, Manodopera
      Richiesti vs Disponibili                Plan             Gestione dell’ordine, preparazione
               Azioni                                          dell’imballo, spedizione e trasporto




  Supplier                                                                             Customer
 Processes
                       Source                 Make
                                   Trasformazione dei materiali in
                                                                   Deliver             Processes
                                funzione del piano o della domanda
                                              puntuale



                                             Return

Ordine, ricevimento materiali e servizi                        Dall’individuazione del reso sino al
   per domanda pianificata e non                                            suo arrivo
                                                                                   8
SCOR: uno strumento flessibile ed adattabile
DIFFERENTI SITUAZIONI PER LE VARIE TIPOLOGIE DI INDUSTRIE




                                                            9
SCOR: 3 livelli di dettaglio per la mappa dei processi
                                         Livello        Descrizione                                                                            Schema                                                               Commenti


                                     1                  Top Level                                                                                                                       Definisce gli obiettivi e il contesto in cui opera la Supply Chain.
                                                      (ProcessTypes)                                                                  Plan                                              A Livello 1 vengono individuati gli obiettivi per quanto concerne
Liv. 1-3 Previsto dal modello SCOR




                                                                                                        Source                                 Make              Deliver                gli indicatori di performance.
                                                                                                                    Return                                                Return



                                     2              Configuration Level                                                                                                                 Il Livello 2 della Supply Chain di una azienda può essere
                                                    (Process Categories)                                                                                                                configurata in differenti modi in funzione della specificità
                                                                                                                                                                                        dell’azienda stessa. Ogni azienda implementa la propria strategia
                                                                                                                                                                                        di Operations attraverso la configurazione di Livello 2 scelta per
                                                                                                                                                                                        la Supply Chain. (26 processi tra cui scegliere)
                                                    Process Element Level
                                     3                                                                                                                                                  Il Livello 3 individua e dettaglia quei processi che danno
                                                   (Decompose Processes)
                                                                                                                                                                                        all’azienda la capacità di competere con successo sul proprio
                                                                                                                                                                                        mercato.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Nel Livello 3 si identificano :
                                                                       P1.1                                                                                                             · I Process elements
                                                        Identificare, dare priorità e aggregare i
                                                           requirements della Supply-Chain
                                                                                                                  P1.3                                        P1.4
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Gli Input e Output dei Process element
                                                                                                    Bilanciare le risorse con i requirements     Definire e comunicare il piano della   · Le metriche con cui misurare gli indicatori di performance dei
                                                                                                                                                                                        processi
                                                                                                             della Supply-Chain                             Supply-Chain

                                                                       P1.2
                                                         Identificare, analizzare e aggregare i
                                                           requirements della Supply-Chain                                                                                              · Le „Best practices“ da applicare
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Le System capabilities richieste per supportare le best practices
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Sistemi e Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                        Le aziende fanno la messa a punto dei processi a Livello 3.

                                     4             Implementation Level
                                                    (Decompose Process                                                                                                                  Il Livello 4 definisce nel dettaglio i processi che compongono i
                                                        Elements)                                                                                                                       process elements fino ad arrivare alle istruzioni operative.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Il Livello 4 nella generalità dei casi esula dagli scopi dello
                                                                                                                                                                                        SCOR.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     10
Una struttura unitaria
UN LINGUAGGIO UNIVOCO PER UNA COMUNICAZIONE EFFICACE


                                 Best
                               practices




                  Business     MODELLO
                                             Metrics
                  Process       SCOR




                              Technology
                               features




                                                       11
SCOR: attributi e metriche dei processi
GLI ELEMENTI STRATEGICI DEL MODELLO


   Attributi (Performance Attributes)
      Insieme di caratteristiche tra cui individuare quelle che
      determinano il successo dell’azienda
      (Es.: il successo di un’azienda può dipendere dal livello di
      servizio, dal costo, dalla sua flessibilità, dal livello di utilizzo
      degli impianti, ecc.)
   Metriche
      Il sistema di misure che l’organizzazione deve mettere in
      piedi per controllare il conseguimento degli obiettivi
      (Es.: qual è il livello di performance per il servizio e come
      misurarlo)


                                                                 12
SCOR: gli attributi
I PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTE SONO LE CARATTERISTICHE DELLA SUPPLY CHAIN

   Reliability (Affidabilità)
      Rispettare le consegne concordate in termini di rispetto della data,
      completezza, difettosità, ecc.
   Responsiveness (Reattività)
      Tempo necessario per reagire ad una richiesta del cliente e completare
      l’ordine
   Agility (Agilità)        Metriche Interne
      Capacità della supply chain di aumentare/diminuire la domanda entro un
      certo tempo pianificato
   Cost (Costo)
      Valutazione di tutte le componenti di costo della supply chain
   Assets (BeniMetriche Customer Oriented
                strumentali)
      Valutazione di tutte le risorse utilizzate per soddisfare la richiesta del
      cliente


                                                                          13
SCOR: un sistema integrato di metriche
LE METRICHE SI SVILUPPANO IN MODO COERENTE NEI PROCESSI




      Strategia                                     Livello 1



      Gestione                                      Livello 2




      Operatività                                   Livello 3




                                                                14
SCOR: Metriche ed attributi (Livello 1)
   L’INDIVIDUAZIONE DEGLI ATTRIBUTI E DELLE METRICHE: UNA SCELTA STRATEGICA


                                                          Performance Attribute
                                                                                      Orientati verso
                                                Orientati verso il Cliente               L’Interno
            Level 1 Metrics           Reliability   Responsiveness      Flexibility   Cost   Assets
Perfect order fulfillment
Order fulfillment cycle time
Upside Supply Chain Flexibility
Upside Supply Chain Adaptability
Downside Supply Chain Adaptability
Supply Chain Management Cost
Cost of Goods Sold
Cash to cash cycle time
Return on Supply Chain Fixed Assets

                                                                                      15
SCOR: metriche Customer Oriented
    Supply Chain Reliability                         Supply Chain Responsiveness                                           Supply Chain Agility
    RL.1.1 – Perfect Order Fulfillment                   RS.1.1 – Order Fulfillment Cycle Time                     AG.1.1 – Upside Supply Chain Flexibility
RL.2.1 – % of orders delivered in full               RS.2.1 – source cycle time                                  AG.2.1 – source upside flexibility
RL.3.33 – delivery item accuracy                     RS.3.8 – authorize supplier payment cycle time              AG.2.2 – make upside flexibility
RL.3.35 – delivery quantity accuracy                 RS.3.35 – identify sources of supply cycle time             AG.2.3 – deliver upside flexibility
RL.2.2 – delivery performance to customer            RS.3.107 – receive product cycle time
commit date                                                                                                      AG.2.4 – source return upside flexibility
                                                     RS.3.122 – schedule product deliveries cycle time
RL.3.32 – customer commit date achievement Time                                                                  AG.2.5 – delivery return upside flexibility
customer receiving                                   RS.3.125 – select supplier and negotiate cycle time

                                                     RS.3.139 – transfer product cycle time                      AG.1.2 – Upside Supply Chain adaptability
RL.3.34 – delivery location accuracy
                                                     RS.3.140 – verify product cycle time                        AG.2.6 – source upside adaptability
RL.2.3 – documentation accuracy
RL.3.31 – compliance documentation accuracy
                                                     RS.2.2 – make cycle time                                    AG.2.7 – make upside adaptability

RL.3.43 – other required documentation accuracy      RS.3.33 – finalize production engineering cycle time        AG.2.8 – deliver upside adaptability
                                                     RS.3.49 – issue material cycle time
RL.3.45 – payment documentation accuracy                                                                         AG.2.9 – source return upside adaptability
                                                     RS.3.101 – produce and test cycle time
RL.3.50 – shipping documentation accuracy                                                                        AG.2.10 – delivery return upside adaptability
                                                     RS.3.114 – release finished product to deliver cycle time
RL.2.4 – perfect condition                                                                                       AG.1.3 – Downside Supply Chain
                                                     RS.3.123 – schedule production activities cycle time
RL.3.12 – % of faultness installation                                                                            adaptability
                                                     RS.3.128 – stage finished product cycle time
RL.3.24 – % orders/lines received damage free
                                                                                                                 AG.2.11 – source downside adaptability
                                                     RS.3.142 – package cycle time
RL.3.41 – orders delivered damage free conformance
                                                                                                                 AG.2.12 – make downside adaptability
RL.3.42 – orders delivered defect free conformance
                                                     RS.2.3 – delivery cycle time
                                                     RS.3.16 – build load cycle time                             AG.2.13 – deliver downside adaptability
RL.3.55 – Waranty and returns
                                                     RS.3.96 – pick product cycle time                           AG.1.4 – Overall Value at Risk
                                                     RS.3.124 – select carrier & rate shipments cycle time
                                                                                                                 AG.2.14 – supplier’s/customer’s/product’s risk rating
                                                     RS.2.4 – delivery ratail cycle time                         AG.2.15 – value at risk (plan)
                                                     RS.3.17 – checkout cycle time
                                                                                                                 AG.2.16 – value at risk (source)
                                                     RS.3.97 – pick product from backroom cycle time
                                                                                                                 AG.2.17 – value at risk (make)
                                                                                                                 AG.2.18 – value at risk (deliver)
                                                                                                                                                       16
                                                                                                                 AG.2.19 – value at risk (return)
SCOR: Metriche Interne

               Supply Chain Cost                     Supply Chain Asset Management
       CO.1.1 – Supply Chain Management
                     Cost                                    AM.1.1 – Cash to cash Cycle Time
    CO.2.1 – cost to plan                            AM.2.1 – Days Sales Outstanding
    CO.3.104 – cost to plan (delivery)               AM.2.2 – Inventory Days of Supply
    CO.3.105 – cost to plan (make)
                                                     AM.3.45 – inventory days of supply (finished goods)
    CO.3.106 – cost to plan (return)
                                                     AM.3.16 – inventory days of supply (raw material)
    CO.3.107 – cost to plan (source)
                                                     AM.3.17 – inventory days of supply (wip)
    CO.3.108 – cost to plan supply chain
                                                     AM.3.23 – recicle days of supply
    CO.2.2 – cost to source                          AM.3.28 – % defective inventory
    CO.3.27 – cost to authorize supplier payment     AM.3.37 – % excess inventory
    CO.3.115 – cost to receive product
                                                     AM.2.3 – Days Payable Outstanding
    CO.3.126 – cost to schedule product deliveries
                                                        AM.1.2 – Return on Supply Chain Fixed
    CO.3.137 – cost to transfer product
                                                                            Assets
                                                     AM.2.5 – Supply Chain Fixed Assets
    CO.3.138 – cost to verify product
                                                     AM.3.11 – fixed asset value (deliver)
    CO.2.3 – cost to make
                                                     AM.3.18 – fixed asset value (make)
    CO.2.4 – cost to deliver
                                                     AM.3.20 – fixed asset value (plan)
    CO.3.163 – order management cost
                                                     AM.3.24 – fixed asset value (return)
    CO.3.200 – order delivery cost
                                                     AM.3.27 – fixed asset value (source)
    CO.2.5 – cost to return
                                                              AM.1.3 – Return on working capital
    CO.3.131 – cost to source return
                                                     AM.2.6 – Accounts Payable (payables outstanding)
             CO.1.2 – Cost of goods sold
                                                     AM.2.7 – Accounts Receivable (sales outstanding)
    CO.3.140 – direct labor cost
                                                     AM.2.8 – Inventory
    CO.3.141 – direct material cost
    CO.3.141 – indirect cost related to production

                                                                                                           17
SCOR: metriche per Supply Chain Reliability
RL.1.1 – Perfect Order Fulfillment
          RL.2.1 – % of orders delivered in full
          RL.3.33 – delivery item accuracy

          RL.3.35 – delivery quantity accuracy

          RL.2.2 – delivery performance to customer commit date


          RL.3.32 – customer commit date achievement Time customer receiving

          RL.3.34 – delivery location accuracy

          RL.2.3 – documentation accuracy

          …….




          RL.2.4 – perfect condition
          …….




                                                                               18
SCOR: metriche per Supply Chain Asset
Management
AM.1.1 – Cash to cash cycle time

          AM.2.1 – Days Sales Outstanding
          AM.2.2 – Inventory Days of Supply
          AM.3.45 – inventory days of supply (finished goods)

          AM.3.16 – inventory days of supply (raw material)

          AM.3.17 – inventory days of supply (wip)
          AM.3.23 – recicle days of supply
          AM.3.28 – % defective inventory

          AM.3.37 – % excess inventory

          AM.2.3 – Days Payable Outstanding




                                                                19
Alcuni vantaggi dall’utilizzazione dei KPIs
   Business Management Challenges
       Strategy Development
       Improve operational control and cost by standardizing core processes
       Create standardizes management tools, reporting, and organizational
        structures
       Supply optimization

   Technology Services
       Software implementation (ERP, PLM, QC)

   Evolving:
       Skills development




                                                                     20
Esempi di metriche strategiche a livello 1


Settore      Performance Attribute           Metrica livello 1
Difesa       Supply Chain Reliability        Perfect order fulfillment
Alimentare   Supply Chain Reliability        Perfect order fulfillment
             Supply Chain Responsiveness     Order fulfillment cycle time
Automotive   Supply Chain Reliability        Perfect order fulfillment
             Supply Chain Flexibility        Upside Supply Chain Flexibility
             Supply Chain Costs              Cost of goods sold
Cartiere     Supply Chain Asset Management   Return on Supply Chain Fixed
                                             Assets
             Supply Chain Costs              Supply Chain Management Cost




                                                                    21
On Time Delivery Indicator (Level 1)




                                       22
On Time Delivery Contributors




                                23
Material Input Indicator (Level 2)

         20
                   Major delta:
                   • -0,81 Meuro 49 xxx rescheduled from Jul to Sep due to license issue
                   • -0,35 MEuro 8 yyy due to technical issue
                   • -0,32 Meuro 6 www
         15        • -0,30 Meuro 8 zzz rescheduled in Sep
                   • -0,22 Meuro 6 kit abcde due to www shortage



         10
  M
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                                                           Risk 1.75 MEuro
                                                           • 12 last buy www  1.75 MEuro
           5



           0
                 j an-12 feb-12 mar -12 apr -12 m ay-12 j un-12   j ul- 12 aug- 12 sep- 12 oct - 12 nov- 12 dec- 12
      Act ual     1,02    1,61   3,57    4,69    6,47      8
      I nput      2,04    3,99   5,68    7,46    9,23    10,83    11,92   13,54    14,87   15,78    16,61   17,09
      Forecast            1,61   3,95    6,07    8,34    10,27    11,88   13,25    14,79   15,58    16,63   17,09




                                                                                                               24
Material kit to start Assy (Level 3)




                                       25
Conclusione


In definitiva:

   SCOR contribuisce a chiarire i processi ed a mettere in luce quelli
    macchinosi
   Le relative metriche (KPIs) aiutano proprietà/management a
    stabilire, misurare ed avere sotto controllo le caratteristiche
    distintive dell’azienda
   L’insieme velocizza l’integrazione della Supply Chain nel vostro
    Sistema Informativo

creando i presupposti per una maggiore competitività


                                                              26

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Overview key performance indicators

  • 1. Key Performance Indicators basati sullo SCOR Overview Ing. Maurizio Sergi
  • 2. Contenuti  Introduzione  SCOR come modello di riferimento.  Struttura del modello  Metriche (KPIs)  Esempio 2 Page 2
  • 3. Alice nel Paese delle Meraviglie (Lewis Carroll)  If you don't know where you are going, any road will get you there. 3
  • 4. Necessità di strumenti LA “NAVIGAZIONE” È DIVENTATA PIÙ COMPLESSA E NECESSITA DI STRUMENTI ADEGUATI 4
  • 5. Evoluzione dei SI e delle misure in azienda 5
  • 6. SCOR: strumento e misure UNO STRUMENTO E DELLE METRICHE PER LA SUPPLY CHAIN  SCOR: Supply Chain Operations Reference  Supply Chain Council: organizzazione non profit  Collaborano più di 1000 aziende ed organizzazioni nel mondo  Es:  IBM Corporation, Ericson, Fujitsu, Lenovo, HP  Kraft Foods, Coors Brewery, Coca Cola  Chugoku Electric Power Co, Harley Davidson Motor Co, Knorr Bremse, Mercury  Tokyo Gas, Petroleo Brasileiro  Aspen Pharmacare, Baxter Healthcare, Grupo Farmacos Especializados  Environmental Defence Fund  Vietnam Supply Chain Community  … 6
  • 7. Una struttura unitaria UN LINGUAGGIO UNIVOCO PER UNA COMUNICAZIONE EFFICACE Best practices Business MODELLO Metrics Process SCOR Technology features 7
  • 8. Il modello SCOR UNO STRUMENTO METODOLOGICO PER CINQUE PROCESSI Materiali, Macchine, Manodopera Richiesti vs Disponibili Plan Gestione dell’ordine, preparazione Azioni dell’imballo, spedizione e trasporto Supplier Customer Processes Source Make Trasformazione dei materiali in Deliver Processes funzione del piano o della domanda puntuale Return Ordine, ricevimento materiali e servizi Dall’individuazione del reso sino al per domanda pianificata e non suo arrivo 8
  • 9. SCOR: uno strumento flessibile ed adattabile DIFFERENTI SITUAZIONI PER LE VARIE TIPOLOGIE DI INDUSTRIE 9
  • 10. SCOR: 3 livelli di dettaglio per la mappa dei processi Livello Descrizione Schema Commenti 1 Top Level Definisce gli obiettivi e il contesto in cui opera la Supply Chain. (ProcessTypes) Plan A Livello 1 vengono individuati gli obiettivi per quanto concerne Liv. 1-3 Previsto dal modello SCOR Source Make Deliver gli indicatori di performance. Return Return 2 Configuration Level Il Livello 2 della Supply Chain di una azienda può essere (Process Categories) configurata in differenti modi in funzione della specificità dell’azienda stessa. Ogni azienda implementa la propria strategia di Operations attraverso la configurazione di Livello 2 scelta per la Supply Chain. (26 processi tra cui scegliere) Process Element Level 3 Il Livello 3 individua e dettaglia quei processi che danno (Decompose Processes) all’azienda la capacità di competere con successo sul proprio mercato. Nel Livello 3 si identificano : P1.1 · I Process elements Identificare, dare priorità e aggregare i requirements della Supply-Chain P1.3 P1.4 · Gli Input e Output dei Process element Bilanciare le risorse con i requirements Definire e comunicare il piano della · Le metriche con cui misurare gli indicatori di performance dei processi della Supply-Chain Supply-Chain P1.2 Identificare, analizzare e aggregare i requirements della Supply-Chain · Le „Best practices“ da applicare · Le System capabilities richieste per supportare le best practices · Sistemi e Tools Le aziende fanno la messa a punto dei processi a Livello 3. 4 Implementation Level (Decompose Process Il Livello 4 definisce nel dettaglio i processi che compongono i Elements) process elements fino ad arrivare alle istruzioni operative. Il Livello 4 nella generalità dei casi esula dagli scopi dello SCOR. 10
  • 11. Una struttura unitaria UN LINGUAGGIO UNIVOCO PER UNA COMUNICAZIONE EFFICACE Best practices Business MODELLO Metrics Process SCOR Technology features 11
  • 12. SCOR: attributi e metriche dei processi GLI ELEMENTI STRATEGICI DEL MODELLO  Attributi (Performance Attributes) Insieme di caratteristiche tra cui individuare quelle che determinano il successo dell’azienda (Es.: il successo di un’azienda può dipendere dal livello di servizio, dal costo, dalla sua flessibilità, dal livello di utilizzo degli impianti, ecc.)  Metriche Il sistema di misure che l’organizzazione deve mettere in piedi per controllare il conseguimento degli obiettivi (Es.: qual è il livello di performance per il servizio e come misurarlo) 12
  • 13. SCOR: gli attributi I PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTE SONO LE CARATTERISTICHE DELLA SUPPLY CHAIN  Reliability (Affidabilità) Rispettare le consegne concordate in termini di rispetto della data, completezza, difettosità, ecc.  Responsiveness (Reattività) Tempo necessario per reagire ad una richiesta del cliente e completare l’ordine  Agility (Agilità) Metriche Interne Capacità della supply chain di aumentare/diminuire la domanda entro un certo tempo pianificato  Cost (Costo) Valutazione di tutte le componenti di costo della supply chain  Assets (BeniMetriche Customer Oriented strumentali) Valutazione di tutte le risorse utilizzate per soddisfare la richiesta del cliente 13
  • 14. SCOR: un sistema integrato di metriche LE METRICHE SI SVILUPPANO IN MODO COERENTE NEI PROCESSI Strategia Livello 1 Gestione Livello 2 Operatività Livello 3 14
  • 15. SCOR: Metriche ed attributi (Livello 1) L’INDIVIDUAZIONE DEGLI ATTRIBUTI E DELLE METRICHE: UNA SCELTA STRATEGICA Performance Attribute Orientati verso Orientati verso il Cliente L’Interno Level 1 Metrics Reliability Responsiveness Flexibility Cost Assets Perfect order fulfillment Order fulfillment cycle time Upside Supply Chain Flexibility Upside Supply Chain Adaptability Downside Supply Chain Adaptability Supply Chain Management Cost Cost of Goods Sold Cash to cash cycle time Return on Supply Chain Fixed Assets 15
  • 16. SCOR: metriche Customer Oriented Supply Chain Reliability Supply Chain Responsiveness Supply Chain Agility RL.1.1 – Perfect Order Fulfillment RS.1.1 – Order Fulfillment Cycle Time AG.1.1 – Upside Supply Chain Flexibility RL.2.1 – % of orders delivered in full RS.2.1 – source cycle time AG.2.1 – source upside flexibility RL.3.33 – delivery item accuracy RS.3.8 – authorize supplier payment cycle time AG.2.2 – make upside flexibility RL.3.35 – delivery quantity accuracy RS.3.35 – identify sources of supply cycle time AG.2.3 – deliver upside flexibility RL.2.2 – delivery performance to customer RS.3.107 – receive product cycle time commit date AG.2.4 – source return upside flexibility RS.3.122 – schedule product deliveries cycle time RL.3.32 – customer commit date achievement Time AG.2.5 – delivery return upside flexibility customer receiving RS.3.125 – select supplier and negotiate cycle time RS.3.139 – transfer product cycle time AG.1.2 – Upside Supply Chain adaptability RL.3.34 – delivery location accuracy RS.3.140 – verify product cycle time AG.2.6 – source upside adaptability RL.2.3 – documentation accuracy RL.3.31 – compliance documentation accuracy RS.2.2 – make cycle time AG.2.7 – make upside adaptability RL.3.43 – other required documentation accuracy RS.3.33 – finalize production engineering cycle time AG.2.8 – deliver upside adaptability RS.3.49 – issue material cycle time RL.3.45 – payment documentation accuracy AG.2.9 – source return upside adaptability RS.3.101 – produce and test cycle time RL.3.50 – shipping documentation accuracy AG.2.10 – delivery return upside adaptability RS.3.114 – release finished product to deliver cycle time RL.2.4 – perfect condition AG.1.3 – Downside Supply Chain RS.3.123 – schedule production activities cycle time RL.3.12 – % of faultness installation adaptability RS.3.128 – stage finished product cycle time RL.3.24 – % orders/lines received damage free AG.2.11 – source downside adaptability RS.3.142 – package cycle time RL.3.41 – orders delivered damage free conformance AG.2.12 – make downside adaptability RL.3.42 – orders delivered defect free conformance RS.2.3 – delivery cycle time RS.3.16 – build load cycle time AG.2.13 – deliver downside adaptability RL.3.55 – Waranty and returns RS.3.96 – pick product cycle time AG.1.4 – Overall Value at Risk RS.3.124 – select carrier & rate shipments cycle time AG.2.14 – supplier’s/customer’s/product’s risk rating RS.2.4 – delivery ratail cycle time AG.2.15 – value at risk (plan) RS.3.17 – checkout cycle time AG.2.16 – value at risk (source) RS.3.97 – pick product from backroom cycle time AG.2.17 – value at risk (make) AG.2.18 – value at risk (deliver) 16 AG.2.19 – value at risk (return)
  • 17. SCOR: Metriche Interne Supply Chain Cost Supply Chain Asset Management CO.1.1 – Supply Chain Management Cost AM.1.1 – Cash to cash Cycle Time CO.2.1 – cost to plan AM.2.1 – Days Sales Outstanding CO.3.104 – cost to plan (delivery) AM.2.2 – Inventory Days of Supply CO.3.105 – cost to plan (make) AM.3.45 – inventory days of supply (finished goods) CO.3.106 – cost to plan (return) AM.3.16 – inventory days of supply (raw material) CO.3.107 – cost to plan (source) AM.3.17 – inventory days of supply (wip) CO.3.108 – cost to plan supply chain AM.3.23 – recicle days of supply CO.2.2 – cost to source AM.3.28 – % defective inventory CO.3.27 – cost to authorize supplier payment AM.3.37 – % excess inventory CO.3.115 – cost to receive product AM.2.3 – Days Payable Outstanding CO.3.126 – cost to schedule product deliveries AM.1.2 – Return on Supply Chain Fixed CO.3.137 – cost to transfer product Assets AM.2.5 – Supply Chain Fixed Assets CO.3.138 – cost to verify product AM.3.11 – fixed asset value (deliver) CO.2.3 – cost to make AM.3.18 – fixed asset value (make) CO.2.4 – cost to deliver AM.3.20 – fixed asset value (plan) CO.3.163 – order management cost AM.3.24 – fixed asset value (return) CO.3.200 – order delivery cost AM.3.27 – fixed asset value (source) CO.2.5 – cost to return AM.1.3 – Return on working capital CO.3.131 – cost to source return AM.2.6 – Accounts Payable (payables outstanding) CO.1.2 – Cost of goods sold AM.2.7 – Accounts Receivable (sales outstanding) CO.3.140 – direct labor cost AM.2.8 – Inventory CO.3.141 – direct material cost CO.3.141 – indirect cost related to production 17
  • 18. SCOR: metriche per Supply Chain Reliability RL.1.1 – Perfect Order Fulfillment RL.2.1 – % of orders delivered in full RL.3.33 – delivery item accuracy RL.3.35 – delivery quantity accuracy RL.2.2 – delivery performance to customer commit date RL.3.32 – customer commit date achievement Time customer receiving RL.3.34 – delivery location accuracy RL.2.3 – documentation accuracy ……. RL.2.4 – perfect condition ……. 18
  • 19. SCOR: metriche per Supply Chain Asset Management AM.1.1 – Cash to cash cycle time AM.2.1 – Days Sales Outstanding AM.2.2 – Inventory Days of Supply AM.3.45 – inventory days of supply (finished goods) AM.3.16 – inventory days of supply (raw material) AM.3.17 – inventory days of supply (wip) AM.3.23 – recicle days of supply AM.3.28 – % defective inventory AM.3.37 – % excess inventory AM.2.3 – Days Payable Outstanding 19
  • 20. Alcuni vantaggi dall’utilizzazione dei KPIs  Business Management Challenges  Strategy Development  Improve operational control and cost by standardizing core processes  Create standardizes management tools, reporting, and organizational structures  Supply optimization  Technology Services  Software implementation (ERP, PLM, QC)  Evolving:  Skills development 20
  • 21. Esempi di metriche strategiche a livello 1 Settore Performance Attribute Metrica livello 1 Difesa Supply Chain Reliability Perfect order fulfillment Alimentare Supply Chain Reliability Perfect order fulfillment Supply Chain Responsiveness Order fulfillment cycle time Automotive Supply Chain Reliability Perfect order fulfillment Supply Chain Flexibility Upside Supply Chain Flexibility Supply Chain Costs Cost of goods sold Cartiere Supply Chain Asset Management Return on Supply Chain Fixed Assets Supply Chain Costs Supply Chain Management Cost 21
  • 22. On Time Delivery Indicator (Level 1) 22
  • 23. On Time Delivery Contributors 23
  • 24. Material Input Indicator (Level 2) 20 Major delta: • -0,81 Meuro 49 xxx rescheduled from Jul to Sep due to license issue • -0,35 MEuro 8 yyy due to technical issue • -0,32 Meuro 6 www 15 • -0,30 Meuro 8 zzz rescheduled in Sep • -0,22 Meuro 6 kit abcde due to www shortage 10 M E o u r Risk 1.75 MEuro • 12 last buy www  1.75 MEuro 5 0 j an-12 feb-12 mar -12 apr -12 m ay-12 j un-12 j ul- 12 aug- 12 sep- 12 oct - 12 nov- 12 dec- 12 Act ual 1,02 1,61 3,57 4,69 6,47 8 I nput 2,04 3,99 5,68 7,46 9,23 10,83 11,92 13,54 14,87 15,78 16,61 17,09 Forecast 1,61 3,95 6,07 8,34 10,27 11,88 13,25 14,79 15,58 16,63 17,09 24
  • 25. Material kit to start Assy (Level 3) 25
  • 26. Conclusione In definitiva:  SCOR contribuisce a chiarire i processi ed a mettere in luce quelli macchinosi  Le relative metriche (KPIs) aiutano proprietà/management a stabilire, misurare ed avere sotto controllo le caratteristiche distintive dell’azienda  L’insieme velocizza l’integrazione della Supply Chain nel vostro Sistema Informativo creando i presupposti per una maggiore competitività 26