2. Introduce the second processes of
spectatorship:
1. Alignment
2. Allegiance
Apply the TWO stages of the spectatorship
theory to our focus film โFilm Metal Jacketโ
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3. In our exam we must demonstrate how the film
as a whole has an effect on us and not
concentrate on the effects of individual
elements or themes
At first the film focuses on Private Pyle but in
the second half its focus shifts to Joker
We are not analysing the individual characters
or their individual journeyโs but the film as a
whole
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4. Once we recognise the characters we align with
them (or at least some of them)
Classical film theory states that alignment is an
involuntary and subconscious action
If we have more access to the point of view and
subjectivity of a character we identify with them โ
in the sense of endorsing their behaviour and their
attitudes
It is perfectly possible for a film to align us with the
point of view of a homicidal killer or a robot
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5. We have already established that Kubrick
intentionally makes it difficult to align with anyone
specific character
Loss of identity is established during the opening
sequence
But we should not assume alignment has not taken
place!
If not an individual character, who can we
align with?
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6. What is the function of the Boot Camp sequences?
The boot camp sequence begins with the head
shaving scene and Hartmanโs line:
โHere you are all equally worthless!โ
These elements are included to
establish the theme of โLoss of
Identityโ
They also help align the characters
As a result, the spectator also
with the Marine Core Ideology
begins to align with the group
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7. Watch the following sequences and consider the
following questions:
How are the Marines encouraged to
adopt the Coreโs ideology?
How are the audience encouraged
to adopt the same view point?
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8. The Marines are shot as a consolidated group
โ not as individuals
The mise-en-scene (costumes) reinforce their
unity, as do their actions โ completing
obstacles etc
The platoon is shown to develop as a single
entity and are repeatedly shown as a unified
unit
By being denied alignment with one individual,
the spectators are encouraged to align with the
group through repetition, just like the marines โ
we share an experience!
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9. Now watch these scenes involving Private Pyle
What function does his character serve to the
Marines and spectators?
How has Kubrick used โFORMโ to alter the
audiencesโ perception of Pyle
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10. Private Pyle is continually singled out โ both
by Hartman (CONTENT) and by the camera
(FORM)
We are repeatedly shown his weaknesses and
are shown reaction shots of the other soldiers
when he fails
Watch the Soap Beating scene and consider
the following:
What is the function of this scene?
Why do the group โpunishโ Pyle?
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11. Allegiance:
loyalty or devotion to some person, group, cause, or
the like
Allegiance, like alignment is constructed by forces
outside of our control
We are sometimes manipulated into allegiance with
characters whose views are ideologically similar to
ours in the real world
We may also form an allegiance with a character with
Patrick Bateman โ even though he is a repulsive
character
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12. Allegiance pertains to the moral evaluation of the
characters by the spectator
Allegiance is another form of โidentificationโ with a
character based on a wide range of external factors
such as attitudes towards:
โขClass
โขRace
โขNation
โขAge
โขEthnicity
โขGender etc
Some people may
identify or experience
โallegianceโ to Pvt. Pyle
having experienced
similar experiences
themselves
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13. Allegiance may be formed by our understanding of a characterโs
motivation or a positive evaluation of their anti-social and anarchic
moral positions
Are we ever provided with the
motivations of Individuals?
Which motivations are we given?
Provide examples from the film to
support your points โ consider Jokerโs
narration
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14. If we say the spectator is encouraged to align, and give allegiance to
the group, which scene(s) would you say this (allegiance) takes place
in?
Watch the scene between Joker and Cowboy and
consider:
How do the group view Pyle?
How are we encouraged to share the same view
and give โallegianceโ?
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15. Watch the final scene with Private Pyle and consider the role he plays
in the narrative
How does he encourage allegiance to the group?
In what ways are the spectators, and the โgroupโs
views of Pyle โAlignedโ?
You must consider FORM AND CONTENT
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16. Ultimately, Pyleโs character is a narrative
device that is used to unite the group
At first we are amused, but as his failures
grow the group begin to see him as a threat
He is seen as a threat to the
group and their unity
To what?
When he fails, they are punished and as
spectators, we share in their punishment โ by
viewing the experience
Pyle finally resembles an antagonist and
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threat to the group
17. Log on to the Macโs and load the Full Metal
Jacket film from
Students โ Film โ Films โ FMJ (Use VLC to
open the file)
Pick a scene or sequence were Joker assists
Pyle in his training
Analyse how Joker and the spectator are
encouraged to view Pyle as a โThreatโ to the
group and align with the โgroupโsโ view point
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18. Write an answer to the following exam question:
Most films rely on alignment with a specific character to
generate an emotional response with the audience. How
true is this for Full Metal Jacket?
You must include anlaysis of:
1. โHead Shavingโ Scene
2. Boot Camp
3. Private Pyle
4. The Soap beating Scene
5. Joker and Cowboys conversation
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Editor's Notes
7:30 โ 9:58 โ 14:22
14:39 โ 17:49 & notes from the Jelly Donut scene
Consider that Joker is the only character who has any sort of personal relationship with Pyle โ in this scene he shares the views of the group and begins to share their opinion that Pyle is a threat to group stability.
Consider that Joker is the only character who has any sort of personal relationship with Pyle โ in this scene he shares the views of the group and begins to share their opinion that Pyle is a threat to group stability.
We never really give our allegiance to Joker โ he is presented as arrogant, intelligent, empathetic but also as a killer.