IR-Isms

“ Isms:” Reactions to the Industrial Revolution

Social and Economic Strains => New philosophies to fix society ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MALTHUS’S THEORY Food supply increases arithmetically Population increases geometrically STARVATION!

MALTHUS’S CYCLE Population Increase GOOD TIMES Good Food Supply BAD TIMES Food Shortages Population Decline

MALTHUS’S CHECKS ON POPULATION GROWTH Growth of population can not be stopped without “misery or vice”! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Reaction: David Ricardo’s “Iron Law of Wages” Population Increase GOOD TIMES Higher Wages BAD TIMES Lower Wages Population Decline

Reaction: Ricardo’s “Iron Law of Wages” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

LIBERALISM SOCIALISM CLASSICAL LIBERALISM (CAPITALISM) UTOPIAN SOCIALISM SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM (MARXISM) UTILITARIANISM Karl Marx Adam Smith Thomas Malthus David Ricardo Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Friedrich Engels Robert Owen Charles Fourier Henri Saint-Simon

Capitalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Utopian Socialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robert Owen Charles Fourier Henri Saint-Simon

Utilitarianism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill

Karl Marx 1818-1883 Friedrich Engels 1820-1895 Communism (Marxism)

Marxism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Communist Beliefs ( From each according to his abilities,to each accordingto his needs.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Communism vs. Capitalism The Communist Manifesto Wealth of Nations Book Karl Marx/Frederick Engels Adam Smith Founders Communism Capitalism

Communism vs. Capitalism Communism Capitalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],View of gov’t

Communism vs. Capitalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],View on people

Communism vs. Capitalism ,[object Object],[object Object],Social Conditions Communism Capitalism

Communism vs. Capitalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Individual Freedom Communism Capitalism

Communism vs. Capitalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Future of the World

IR-Isms

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