How ESUP-Portail contributes to open source software for higher ed

TWO (CONCRETE)
EXAMPLES OF  
HOW ESUP-PORTAIL
CONTRIBUTES TO OPEN
SOURCE SOFTWARE  
FOR HIGHER ED
ALAIN MAYEUR
FRÉDÉRIC DOOREMONT
MATHILDE GUÉRIN
#APEREO16

ELI5: HOW TO CONTRIBUTE TO
OPEN SOURCE?
INTRODUCTION

We had this great idea for a project a while back and
then...
 
... we finally got the go to start developing it!
And then we realized this solution may help others
with similar needs so why should we keep it for
ourselves?
Let’s share it openly for the whole world to enjoy!
1

We checked out your project...
... and well, we really liked it.
Actually, we liked it so much we decided to get our
hands dirty and make some improvements and fixes.
And since we think you (and others) may be
interested in these changes, what do you think
of merging (some of) our work with yours?
It may not be much but all (genuine) contributions
are welcomed, right?
2

Hey, I’m no hardcore programmer but I’d like to  
get involved in your project and help you out with...
3+

‣ Tests
LET’S GO FIND SOME BUGS!
Photograph by 
Barta IV
3+

‣ Tests
‣ Translation
EVER HEARD OF CHINGLISH?
3+

‣ Tests
‣ Translation
Intended meaning: 
|| “You are responsible forever for that which you tame” 
— The fox in The Little Prince (A. St-Exupéry)
Actual meaning:  
|| “Chicken noodle soup” 
— Um... Like some billions of people I guess?!
... OR OF PEOPLE GETTING RIDICULOUS TATTOOS?
3+

‣ Tests
‣ Translation
GOOGLE TRANSLATE IS NOT PERFECT  
BUT IT USUALLY DOES A PRETTY GOOD JOB
GOOGLE TRANSLATE EST PAS PARFAIT,  
MAIS IL LE FAIT HABITUELLEMENT UN ASSEZ BON TRAVAIL
N’
GÉNÉRALEMENT
Actual translation 
by Google Translate
3+

‣ Tests
‣ Translation
‣ Documentation
3+

‣ Tests
‣ Translation
‣ Documentation
‣ UI/UX/Graphic design
RULE #1: OF COURSE USER-FRIENDLINESS MATTERS…
RULE #2: ... BUT SO DOES ACCESSIBILITY!
RULE #3: OH COME ON, GLOSSY BUTTONS ARE SO LAST SEASON!
3+
Photograph by 
M. Guerin

‣ Tests
‣ Translation
‣ Documentation
‣ Graphic/UI/UX design
‣ Ideas & inspiration
3+

‣ Tests
‣ Translation
‣ Documentation
‣ Community efforts
3+

‣ Tests
‣ Translation
‣ Documentation
‣ Community efforts
‣ Fundraising
3+

A FRENCH INITIATIVE DEDICATED
TO OPEN SOURCE FOR HIGHER ED

ESUP-PORTAIL
THE 5 WS: WHO? WHERE? WHEN? WHAT? WHY?
▸ Community of French Higher Ed institutions (~70 members)
▸ Created in 2002 (restructuring in 2007)
▸ Supported by the French Ministry of Higher Ed and Research
▸ Funding/Promoting collaboration on open source projects
▸ Facilitate learning and campus life for students
▸ Provide useful digital tools for staff and professors
▸ Pool/Share development of digital services
▸ Design, plan and deliver the next generation of portals,
collaborative platforms, mobile services,...

ESUP-PORTAIL
CORE PRINCIPLES
Illustration by 
Jurgen Appelo
Illustration by 
Nicole C. Engard
Illustration by 
Missy Schmidt

ESUP-PORTAIL
WIDE RANGE OF PROJECTS
ENT (uPortal)
Portal of services
I 
N 
F 
O  
R 
M 
A 
T 
I 
O 
N
S 
Y 
S 
T 
E 
M
Collaborative
tools
OAE
Filesender
“Business”
applications
DematEC
PStage, eCandidat...
Agimus-NG
ECM
Nuxeo
Digital Desktop
Zimbra, Sogo, Horde, ...
Bedework, UniTime
E-Learning 
plateforms
Moodle, Sakai
Pod

ESUP-PORTAIL
ESUP-PORTAIL: THE “SISTER” ORGANIZATION OF APEREO
▸ Memorandum of Understanding (ongoing since Oct. 2012)
▸ Promote Apereo in French-speaking countries 
=> Joint conferences (Paris, Montréal), articles,...
▸ Take part in Apereo’s strategic decisions 
=> Board of Directors, incubation process,...
▸ Contribute actively to Apereo projects... 
=> source code (fixes/improvements), i18n work,...
▸ ... especially to OAE 
=> Financial contribution, French translation,...

▸ Well, everyone!
▸ Numbers don’t lie
▸ They are worth a thousand words...
▸ They can help us make (better) decisions
AGIMUS-NG
STATISTICS? WHO CARES ABOUT STATISTICS?!

▸ Study case: “James, the guy next door”
AGIMUS-NG
Weight(kg)
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
JUL14
AUG14
SEP14
OCT14
NOV14
DEC14
JAN15
FEB15
MAR15
APR15
MAY15
JUN15
JUL15
AUG15
SEP15
OCT15
NOV15
DEC15
JAN16
FEB16
MAR16
APR16
MAY16
Started living 
on his own
Got a 
girlfriend
Started diet + working 
out at the gym
Broke up with 
said girlfriend
Vacation time!
Back to gym 3 times 
a week + running
Work overload 
= no spare time

▸ Study case: “James, the guy next door”
AGIMUS-NG
Weight(kg)
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
JUL14
AUG14
SEP14
OCT14
NOV14
DEC14
JAN15
FEB15
MAR15
APR15
MAY15
JUN15
JUL15
AUG15
SEP15
OCT15
NOV15
DEC15
JAN16
FEB16
MAR16
APR16
MAY16
Started living 
on his own
Got a 
girlfriend
Started diet + working 
out at the gym
Broke up with 
said girlfriend
Vacation time!
Back to gym 3 times 
a week + running
Work overload 
= no spare time
- ADVICE TO JAMES -
YOU’RE ON LEAVE, SO WHAT?
STOP BEING LAZY... GO HIT THE GYM!

▸ Study case: “Kim Kardashian West”  
AGIMUS-NG
12.01.201214.11.201408.28.201511.13.201502.24.201603.07.2016
0K 52K 104K 156K 208K 260K
RT
Likes
2012.12.01 | 
We can all make a difference today, help educate people & together
strive for an AIDS free generation http://bit.ly/U8hAes #WorldAIDSDay
690 236
2014.11.14 | 
1st hot chocolate! #AuntiesSpoilingHer
14K 40K
2015.08.28 | 
I miss short hair
4.9K 27K
Most trending hashtag 
at the time: #PrayForParis
2015.11.13 | 
WEAR ALL WHITE http://bit.ly/1QmobUZ
1.9K 7.6K
2016.02.24 | 
Thank you @MichelleObama and #OpeneBooks for giving
children access to books they need to learn and dream!
810 3.9K 2016.03.07 | 
When you’re like I have nothing to wear LOL
(Almost) 
Nude 
pic
133.7K 252K

▸ Study case: “Kim Kardashian West”  
AGIMUS-NG
12.01.201214.11.201408.28.201511.13.201502.24.201603.07.2016
0K 52K 104K 156K 208K 260K
RT
Likes
2012.12.01 | 
We can all make a difference today, help educate people & together
strive for an AIDS free generation http://bit.ly/U8hAes #WorldAIDSDay
690 236
2014.11.14 | 
1st hot chocolate! #AuntiesSpoilingHer
14K 40K
2015.08.28 | 
I miss short hair
4.9K 27K
Most trending hashtag 
at the time: #PrayForParis
2015.11.13 | 
WEAR ALL WHITE http://bit.ly/1QmobUZ
1.9K 7.6K
2016.02.24 | 
Thank you @MichelleObama and #OpeneBooks for giving
children access to books they need to learn and dream!
810 3.9K 2016.03.07 | 
When you’re like I have nothing to wear LOL
(Almost) 
Nude 
pic
133.7K 252K
- ADVICE TO KIM -
IF YOU WANT TO FEEL THE LOVE FROM YOUR FANS, 
STICK TO WHAT REALLY MATTERS:  
FASHION, HAIRCUT,... AND SUN TANS! 
AND DON’T FORGET TO ADD PICTURES/SELFIES !!*
* Additional recommandation: The less clothes, the better!

▸ Study case: “Apple Inc.”
AGIMUS-NG
0M
9M
18M
28M
37M
46M
55M
Q4 12 Q1 13 Q2 13 Q3 13 Q4 13 Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16
2013.09.20 
iPhone 5S/5C
2013.09.20 
iPhone 5S/5C
2014.09.19 
iPhone 6/6+
2015.09.25 
iPhone 6S

▸ Study case: “Apple Inc.”
AGIMUS-NG
0M
9M
18M
28M
37M
46M
55M
Q4 12 Q1 13 Q2 13 Q3 13 Q4 13 Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16
2013.09.20 
iPhone 5S/5C
2013.09.20 
iPhone 5S/5C
2014.09.19 
iPhone 6/6+
2015.09.25 
iPhone 6S
- ADVICE TO APPLE FANBOYS -
BE PREPARED: YOUR SHINY IPHONE 6S WILL BE OUTDATED IN 4 MONTHS 
(EXPECTED) RELEASE DATE OF YOUR NEXT TOY: SEPTEMBER 2016
- ADVICE TO APPLE EXECUTIVES -
JANUARY ’17 SEEMS LIKE A GOOD TIME TO 
BUY A BRAND NEW LAMBORGHINI
OR TAKE SOME TIME OFF*
* Additional recommandation: 
Beaches in Panama do not live up to the hype. The ones in Bahamas are amazing though!

AGIMUS-NG
OBJECTIVES
▸ Technically speaking: 
Generate & aggregate usage indicators/metrics
▸ Underlying goals:
▸ Improve service quality level for end-users
▸ Produce reports/dashboard to help IT governance

AGIMUS-NG
PROJECT TIMELINE
AGIMUS-NGAGIMUS (ﬁrst of its name)
2007 2014 20162010
Development 
by a private company
Deployment/Tests 
in institutions
Development/Tests/Deployment 
by institutions
Project coordinator: Khedidja Dib (MENESR)
Tech. coordinator: Julien Marchal 
(Univ. de Lorraine)

▸ Open source is a must
▸ Must be non-intrusive, adaptive and customizable
▸ Usable/Linkable with heterogeneous systems
▸ Anonymous tracking
▸ Centralized data warehouse
AGIMUS-NG
KEY PRINCIPLES

AGIMUS-NG
Apps/Services Logfiles
Database/LDAP Directory
... ... ...
WHAT WE WANT
WHAT WE HAVE

AGIMUS-NG
E.L.K. FOR THE WIN!
lasticsearch
ogstash
ibana

AGIMUS-NG
Logfiles
Database 
LDAPDirectory
...
> service 
> action
> user-agent
> date/time
> location
> profile
> edu enrollment
> relevant/enriched 
lines > query/extract data

AGIMUS-NG
John Doe uPortal
Moodle

AGIMUS-NG
John Doe
?
uPortal
Moodle

AGIMUS-NG
John Doe
TRACEME
TRACEME: TRACE-YBu4Jvn-S7WZlWYNplWao <=> jdoe01
OK
uPortal
Moodle
TRACE-YBu4Jvn-
S7WZlWYNplWao

DATE: 29/Apr/2016:17:26:54 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
URI: /Login?ticket=ST-1857-q4G4eWz
REFERER: https://www.google.com/#q=myportal+uniU
USER-AGENT: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X
10.10; rv:46.0)…
TRACE: TRACE_YBu4Jvn-S7WZlWYNplWao
AGIMUS-NG
John Doe
OK
uPortal
Moodle
TRACE-YBu4Jvn-
S7WZlWYNplWao
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:28:20 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
URI: /p/my-courses/max
REFERER: https://myportal.uni-u.edu/Login
10.10; rv:46.0)…
TRACEME: TRACE-YBu4Jvn-S7WZlWYNplWao

AGIMUS-NG
John Doe
DATE: 29/Apr/2016:17:29:11 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
URI: /login.php?ticket= ST-1859-r7P9sKw
REFERER: https://myportal.uni-u.edu/
10.10; rv:46.0)…
TRACE: TRACE-YBu4Jvn-S7WZlWYNplWao
OK
uPortal
Moodle
TRACE-YBu4Jvn-
S7WZlWYNplWao
DATE: 29/Apr/2016:17:26:54 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
URI: /Login?ticket=ST-1857-q4G4eWz
REFERER: https://www.google.com/#q=myportal+uniU
10.10; rv:46.0)…
TRACE: TRACE_YBu4Jvn-S7WZlWYNplWao
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:28:20 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
URI: /p/my-courses/max
REFERER: https://myportal.uni-u.edu/Login
10.10; rv:46.0)…
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:34:31 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
URI: /course/view.php?id=4653
REFERER: https://lms.uni-u.edu/my
10.10; rv:46.0)…

AGIMUS-NG
{
"_type": "trace",
"cookie_id": “TRACE-YBu4Jvn-S7WZlWYNplWao",
"ldap_uid": "jdoe01"
}

AGIMUS-NG
{
"_type": "ldap",
"uid": ["jdoe01"],
"eduPersonAffiliation": ["student", “member"],
"eduPersonPrimaryAffiliation": ["student"],
"supannAffectation": ["M1 Computer Sciences"],
"customAttribute": ["whateverYouNeedToKnow"]
}
uid=jdoe01
eduPersonAffiliation=student, member
eduPersonPrimaryAffiliation=student
supannAffectation=M1 Computer Sciences
customAttribute=whateverYouNeedToKnow

AGIMUS-NG
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:34:31 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
USER-AGENT: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.10; rv:46.0)…
Moodle
1) Extract next useful line (= TRACEMEd line)

AGIMUS-NG
2) Get info from USER-AGENT 
> os: Mac OS X 10.10 
> os_name: Mac OS X 
> device: Computer 
> browser: Firefox
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:34:31 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
Moodle

AGIMUS-NG
2) Get info from USER-AGENT
3) Determine geolocation from IP 
> latitude: 50.69421005249 
> longitude: 3.1745600700378
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:34:31 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
Moodle

AGIMUS-NG
3) Determine geolocation from IP
4) Convert TRACEME tracker
{
"_type": "trace",
}
TRACE-YBu4Jvn-S7WZlWYNplWao ?
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:34:31 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
Moodle

AGIMUS-NG
{
"_type": "trace",
}
jdoe01
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:34:31 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
Moodle

AGIMUS-NG
5) Retrieve data about user jdoe01 
{
"_type": "ldap",
"uid": [“jdoe01"],
"supannAffectation": ["M1 Computer Sciences”],
}
jdoe01 ?
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:34:31 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
Moodle

AGIMUS-NG
5) Retrieve data about user jdoe01
{
"_type": "ldap",
"uid": [“jdoe01"],
}
"eduPersonAffiliation": ["student", "member"], 
"eduPersonPrimaryAffiliation": ["student"], 
"supannAffectation": ["M1 Computer Sciences"], 
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:34:31 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
Moodle

AGIMUS-NG
6) Combine data & anonymize entry 
> jdoe => f8ETRJR3trafmLsLYsn69szhK6SG30
5) Retrieve data about user jdoe01
{
"_type": "moodle",
"clientip": "51.255.201.X",
"request": "/course/view.php?id=4653",
"referer": "https://lms.uni-u.edu/my", 
"os": "Mac OS X 10.10", 
"os_name": "Mac OS X", 
"device": "Computer", 
"browser": "Firefox", 
"geoip": {"location": [3.175, 50.694]},
"uid": "f8ETRJR3trafmLsLYsn69szhK6SG30",
"eduPersonAffiliation": ["student", "member"],
}
DATE:29/Apr/2016:17:34:31 +0100
IP: 51.255.201.X
Moodle

AGIMUS-NG
{ "_type": “uportal", … },
{ "_type": “moodle", … },
{ "_type": “myapp", … },
{ "_type": “myapp2", … },
...
1 index per daylogstash-YYYY.MM.DD
= composed of different “types” of records 
(moodle, uportal, myapp,…)
{ "_type": “myapp", … },
{ "_type": “myapp2", … },
...
{ "_type": "uportal", ... },
{ "_type": "uportal", ... },
{ "_type": "myapp", ... },
{ "_type": "moodle", ... },
{ "_type": "moodle", ... },
{ "_type": "uportal", ... },
{ "_type": "myapp", ... },
{ "_type": "uportal", ... },
...
GET logstash-*/_search 
{ 
"query":{ "filtered":{ "query":{ "query_string":{ "query": "_type:uportal" }}}},  
"aggs":{ "2":{ "field": "os_name.raw", "size": 10, "order":{ "_count": "desc"}}}, 
"size": 0 
}

AGIMUS-NG
{ "_type": “myapp", … },
{ "_type": “myapp2", … },
...
1 index per daylogstash-YYYY.MM.DD
= composed of different “types” of records 
(moodle, uportal, myapp,…)
{ "_type": “myapp", … },
{ "_type": “myapp2", … },
...
{ "_type": "uportal", ... },
{ "_type": "uportal", ... },
{ "_type": "myapp", ... },
{ "_type": "moodle", ... },
{ "_type": "moodle", ... },
{ "_type": "uportal", ... },
{ "_type": "myapp", ... },
{ "_type": "uportal", ... },
...
{ 
"hits":{ "total": 59081020 }, 
"aggregations":{ "2":{ "buckets": [ 
{"key": "Windows 7", "doc_count": 22158014}, 
{"key": "Mac OS X", "doc_count": 7512285}, 
{"key": "Android", "doc_count": 4758202}, 
{"key": "iOS", "doc_count": 4643627}, 
{"key": "Windows 8", "doc_count": 1549201}, 
... 
...
iOS
Android
Win 8
Mac OS X
Win 7

▸ Production ready: already deployed in several institutions
▸ Technical documentation available
▸ Examples of Logstash “templates” are provided
▸ CAS, Shibboleth, Moodle, uPortal, ldap,...
▸ Several examples of Kibana dashboards/charts available
▸ Data visualization for CAS, uPortal, ldap, Moodle,...
AGIMUS-NG
CURRENT PROJECT STATUS
https://github.com/EsupPortail/agimus-ng

▸ University of Lorraine: about 60k users (57k students)
▸ Agimus-NG deployed since Dec. 2014:
▸ 3 VMs (4 vCPU / 16Go RAM each)
▸ Disk space used : 250Go
AGIMUS-NG
AGIMUS-NG IN PRACTICE
Owncloud
52M
CAS
65M
Moodle
97M
Others
9M
Mailing service
98M
uPortal
325M
650 Millions of entries 
(“enriched” lines from logfiles)
=

AGIMUS-NG
PRODUCED STATISTICS (EXAMPLES)
Time period Nb of courses Nb of uniq. users Nb of connections
Most commonly-used modules Distribution of courses by collegium
▸ Dashboard from Moodle data (1/2)

▸ Dashboard from Moodle data (1/2)
AGIMUS-NG
Consultation of courses through time by collegium
Distribution of users by network Number of visits through time

▸ Dashboard from CAS data (1/2)
AGIMUS-NG
Distribution of users by browser
Most commonly-used services by user proﬁle (top 10)
Distribution of users by network

▸ Dashboard from CAS data (2/2)
AGIMUS-NG
Evolution of services access through time by proﬁleDistribution of users by proﬁle

▸ Carry out evolutionary & corrective maintenance
▸ Check performances in the long run => aggregation?
▸ Provide new templates to ingest other logfiles
▸ Pydio, OAE, Sakai, Nuxeo, Pod, etc.
▸ Organize workshops for the community members
▸ Create demo VM
▸ Add user management to grant/limit access to metrics/graphs/dashboards
▸ ...
AGIMUS-NG
NEXT STEP(S)

▸ Different goals
▸ Anonymous vs user-centered monitoring
▸ Reporting metrics only vs Predictive algorithms
AGIMUS-NG
AGIMUS-NG VS LEARNING ANALYTICS

OAE IN FRANCE
KEY DATES
▸ Feb. 2012: Beginning of the Nakamura translation
▸ June 2012: Creation of the ESUP-OAE WG

OAE IN FRANCE
KEY DATES
▸ Objectives:
✦ Maintain the French version
✦ Share feedbacks with other partners (conference, mailing list,…)
✦ Define a strategy for implementing OAE in France, considering
institutions’ needs and requirements
✦ Develop widgets

OAE IN FRANCE
KEY DATES
▸ April 2014 : Launch of the pilot phase

OAE ADOPTION IS GROWING
INSTITUTIONS ARE DEFINITELY INTERESTED!
List of Tenants
University of Lorraine
University of Valenciennes
University of La Rochelle
Jean Monnet University (St-Etienne)
University of Littoral
University of Franche-Comté
University of Maine
University of Lille 3
Esup-Portail
GIPRecia
INSA-Lyon
Promising Project
University of Burgundy
University of Rennes1
Netocentre

USERS (ALL TENANTS)
Apr 14
June 14
Aug 4
Oct 14
Dec 14
Feb 15
Apr 15
Jun 15
Aug 15
Oct 15
Dec 15
Feb 16
Apr 16
0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000
127
1056
1713
3257
4372
5529
548

GROUPS (ALL TENANTS)
Sept 14
Nov 14
Jan 15
Mar 15
May 15
July 15
Sept 15
Nov 15
Jan 16
Mar 16
0 260 520 780 1040 1300
159
359
601
800
966
1106
1219
490

OAE IN FRANCE
VARIOUS USE CASES
▸ National working groups
▸ Regional collaboration
▸ Institutional working groups
▸ Specific strategic groups/projects 
=> Multi-service cards
=> COMUE WG
=> IT governance
=> Sorbonne Universités

OAE IN FRANCE
VARIOUS USE CASES... ALSO IN EDUCATIONAL COLLABORATION
▸ Collaboration for collective projects
▸ Working groups for tutored/educational projects
▸ Sharing of course notes, presentations,…

OAE IN FRANCE
OVERALL FEEDBACK
SIMPLE PRODUCTIVE
EFFICIENT USER-FRIENDLY
INTUITIVE COMPREHENSIVE

OAE IN FRANCE
OUR VERY OWN SANDBOX!

OAE: DEVELOPMENT
LOODLE
▸ Loodle? What the…?!
LOODLE
server
NodeJS
Cassandra
OAE 
server
Loodle widget
API Rest

OAE: DEVELOPMENT
LOODLE
▸ Screenshots

OAE: DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPEMENT
▸ Screenshots

OAE: DEVELOPMENT
WORK IN PROGRESS
▸ Web Conference tools integration (widgets)

OAE: DEVELOPMENT
WORK IN PROGRESS
▸ Web Conference tools integration (widgets)
▸ open source project
▸ enabled/disabled tenant by tenant

OAE: DEVELOPMENT
WHAT’S NEXT?
▸ “How to master mouse clicking?” by Frederic Dooremont

OAE: DEVELOPMENT
WHAT’S NEXT?
▸ Time to invest in...

OAE: DEVELOPMENT
WHAT’S NEXT?
▸ Time to invest in back-end tools to
▸ merge accounts
▸ create groups using CSV import
▸ remove accounts with automatic tasks

OAE IN FRANCE
ROADMAP
▸Development
▸ Admin tools, widgets,…
▸ Tutorial videos
▸ New tenants

NEVER FORGET: SHARING IS CARING!

THANK YOU
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Photographby 
M.Guerin

How ESUP-Portail contributes to open source software for higher ed

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