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iPod a 21st
Century Icon
   Lauren Mitchell
Lauren Mitchell
          N0299038
             2012
    Design & Visual Culture
        Visual Product
      Code DAVC20022
iPod a 21st Century Icon

Apple launched the first iPod in 2001 (iPod history, 2011,online) since
then it has become an instantly recognisable product selling over 304
million January 2011. (Costello, 2011, online). The iPod is a brilliant
example of how a global brand can create a product that goes on to
represent a whole market. (The personal music market). It is through
Apple’s ability to create desire and fuel consumption that the iPod has
become such an influential product.

For something to be considered iconic it must be instantly recognisable
and with cultural significance to particular a group of people. Apple’s
iPod has become an iconic product representing music and the personal
music market. Few other brands can boast that their product defines a
market whilst being accessible to all.

The iPod is one of the most recognisable products of our time. They are
easily accessible but still maintain the feeling of exclusivity and luxury
due to the minimalistic and clean design.

I will be exploring how, through both the design and marketing of the
iPod, Apple has created one of the most iconic products of the 21st
century that has gone on to have a huge effect on society and our
culture.
Design
       “The iPod branded by Apple is the first cultural consumer icon
       of the 21st century; it represents a perfect marriage between
       aesthetics and functionality, of sound and touch – the auditory
       world in the palm of the hand.” (Bull, 2006.online)




    Figure 1: Steve Jobs introducing the iPod
    Nano, 2005
Figure 2: Holding the iPod Nano, 2005




Design
“The design is just flawless. It feels good, to hold it in your hand,
to rub your thumb over the navigation wheel and to touch the
smooth white surface. It looks nice, I’m proud of owning such a
device. I have never cherished anything I bought as much as this
little device.” (Bull, 2006.online)
Figure 3: Limited edition iPod men inspired by Lego and iPod created by Artist Tomi, 2005




          Earphones
          “ And then there’s the lucky accident with the earphones.
          On the street, the distinctive ear buds serve to advertise
          the player hidden in the wearer’s pocket. It is immediately
          obvious that it is not a Sony or any other pedestrian brand”
          (Kahney, 2006. pg 241)
Figure 4: One of the first iconic iPod adverts, 2003




ADs
The iPod advertising campaign used a distinct visual style that
became instantly recognisable; television commercials, print
advertisements and posters featured dark silhouetted figures against
bright, colourful backgrounds. The silhouettes are listening to their
iPods and usually dancing. Since then, the Apple iPod advertising
campaign has been referenced across all areas of popular culture
from cartoons and movies to talk shows and magazines.
(Ad Madness,2010.online)
Figure 5 : Spoof AD depicting the iPod as a perfume, 2004




    Spoofs
    The widespread parodies and homages to Apple’s various ad campaigns
    are a testament to their iconic and recognizable nature. Imitations of
    the ads have shown up everywhere from YouTube to Saturday Night Live,
    sometimes with surprising results. (Moren, 2007. online)
Figure 6: A Spoof Ad
featuring Darth Vader
based on the iconic iPod
adverts, 2004
Figure 7: The cover of the Newsweek magazine declaring America an iPod nation, 2004




10
Everyone has one
“Ive got an iPod. My neighbour’s got an iPod. Most of the
people work with have iPods. We’re fast becoming an iPod
nation. Heck its fast becoming an iPod world. Even the
president of the United States has an iPod, as do the Queen of
England and Channel designer Karl Lagerfield who has at least
70” (Kahney, 2006. pg 235)




                                                                 11
Sound track of lives
     “ Rarely does an electronic gadget become so
     ubiquitous that it defines an entire market category
     …Our iPods could always be playing--on the bus, on the
     street, when working out, or while drifting to sleep--
     focusing our lives through a new musical lens. With the
     iPod guiding us through life experiences good and bad,
     each one of us becomes a star in our own private
     movie.” (Walster, 2011. online)




                                                Figure 8: Communters both
                                                listening to iPods, typical of
                                                modern day rush hour, 2011




12
13
Figure 9: iPod plan to create
     your own 3D paper model,
     2002




14
Paper models
“ Many Mac modelers want to remember machines they
loved. “ These paper models serve as tangible reminders
of cherished devices” ( Kahney, 2006. Pg 186)




                                                          15
Figure 10: Michael Kors iPod case / purse for Apple, 2012




     Figure 11: Chanel perspex briefcas with a Chanel iPod, 2009



16
Fashion Designers
“Ever since the invention of Apple’s advanced tech
gadgets, such as the Macbook laptop, iPod, iPhone and
iPad, there have been designers right behind them
creating chic carrying cases for them all.”
(Gahagan, 2011. online)




                                                        17
Figure 12: Sony Walkman
     a once groundbraking
     product, 1979
                                                               Figure 13: The now iconic
                                                               iPod, the representation of
                                                               personal music players, 2009
     Define music era
     “The iPod is a genuine cultural phenomenon…It is fast
     becoming the signature music technology of its era like
     the jukebox in the 50’s and the walkman in the 80’s.
     The word ‘iPod’ is already a brand eponym, it has come
     to signify all MP3 players.” (Kahney, 2006, pg 241)




18
Conclusion
“The iPod is the first cultural icon of the twenty first
century. There is nothing else like it in terms of the mix of
style, functionality and consumer desire. The technology is
appealing because it can be programmed very quickly and
easily. This is a market leader and, like the Walkman before,
it will change the way people manage their experience of
music in urban space. It allows users to listen to whatever
they want non-stop, providing a soundtrack to their world.”
(Bull, 2006. online)

Figure 14: The current iPod Touch, a perfect example
of ‘the desirable’ product, 2012




                                                                19
References

      (ipod history, 2011,online)
        (Costello, 2011, online)
            (Bull, 2006.online)
            (Bull, 2006.online)
         (Kahney, 2006. pg 241)
       (Ad Madness,2010.online)
           (Moren, 2007. online)
         (Kahney, 2006. pg 235)
          (Walster, 2011. online)
        ( Kahney, 2006. Pg 186)
        (Gahagan, 2011. online)
         (Kahney, 2006, pg 241)
            (Bull, 2006. online)




20
Bibliography
Books

•Bull, Michael (2006). The Apple iPod in the sense and society (Vol1 , March
2006) p 105 – 108
•Kahney,Leander (2004). The Cult Of Mac. San Francisco : William Pollock. 235-
269
•Kahney,Leander (2005). The Cult of iPod. San Francisco : William Pollock. 7 -61

Websites

•Ad Madness. (2010). The Distinctive iPod Advertising Campaign. Available:
http://www.admadness.co/2010/11/ipod-advertising-campaign/. Last accessed
25/01/2012.
•Apple. (2012). iPod + iTunes Timeline. Available: http://www.apple.com/pr/
products/ipodhistory/. Last accessed 25/01/2012
•Costello, Sam. (2011). Total Number of iPods Sold All-Time. Available: http://
ipod.about.com/od/glossary/qt/number-of-ipods-sold.htm . Last accessed
25/01/2012
•Edwards, Benji. (2011). The iPod as an iconic cultural force. Available: http://
news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=ED6790E0-1A64-67EA-E47C49984375C957. Last
accessed 23/01/2012.
•Edwards, Benji. (2011). Opinion: The iPod as an iconic cultural force. Available:
http://www.macworld.co.uk/ipad-iphone/news/?newsid=3312858. Last ac-
cessed 23/01/2012.
•Gahagan, Molly. (2011). Daily Addiction Michael Kors Chic Clutch For iPhone.
Available: http://www.newyorkgirlstyle.com/blog/2011/10/28/daily-addiction-
michael-kors-chic-clutch-for-iphone/. Last accessed 24/01/2012.
•Gibson Brad. (2005). iPod Lifestyle Part of New Book. Available: http://www.
macobserver.com/tmo/article/iPod_Lifestyle_Part_of_New_Book/. Last ac-
cessed 25/01/2012
•Hartman, Roxie. (unknown). The Trend iPod Built - The iPod Silhou-
ette. Available: http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Trend-iPod-Built---The-iPod-
Silhouetteid=1560614. Last accessed 23/01/2012.




                                                                                     21
•Hondrogiannis, Steven. (2011). iPod Classic: Thanks for the memories?. Avail-
     able: http://www.gizmag.com/ipod-classic-discontinued/17993/. Last accessed
     23/01/2012.
     •iPod history . (2011). 2001 to Present. Available: http://www.ipodhistory.com/.
     Last accessed 25/01/2012.
     •Moren, Dan. (2007). Analysis: The many of faces of Apple advertising. Avail-
     able: http://www.macworld.com/article/131075/2007/12/appleads.html. Last
     accessed 25/01/2012.
     •Michael , Bull. (2006). Iconic Designs: The Apple iPod. Available: http://
     www.sics.se/fal/events/mobilemusic/talks/Mbull_mmt06.pdf. Last accessed
     25/01/2012.
     •unknown. (2011). The Power of Cool. Available: http://tapity.com/iphone-app-
     design/the-power-of-cool/. Last accessed 23/01/2012.
     •WALSTER , Carl. (2011). Has marketing and market saturation killed iconic
     design?. Available: http://productdesignhub.com/2011/11/has-marketing-and-
     market-saturation-killed-iconic-design/. Last accessed 23/01/2012.
     •Weisbein, Jeff. (2008). The iPod Success: Thank The Marketing Department.
     Available: http://www.besttechie.net/2008/03/01/the-ipod-success-thank-the-
     marketing-department/. Last accessed 23/01/2012.




22
Images
•Figure 1: Steve Jobs introducing the iPod Nano, 2005, Last
viewed 25/01/2012 http://img.ibtimes.com/www/data/images/
full/2011/10/05/169475-file-photo-of-apple-ceo-steve-jobs-introducing-
new-ipod-nanos-in-san-f.jpg

•Figure 2: Holding the iPod Nano, 2005, Last viewed 25/01/2012, http://
farm1.staticflickr.com/108/299761666_45f2419804_z.jpg

•Figure 3: Limited edition iPod men by artist Tomi, 2005, Last viewed
25/01/2012, Kahney, Leander (2004). The Cult of Mac. San Francisco:
William Pollock, pg 239

•Figure 4:One of the most iconic iPod Adverts, 2003, Last viewed
25/01/2012, http://0.static.wix.com/media/b701241f3c5256146fb1c128b
fa17226.wix_mp

•Figure 5: Spoof Ad depicting the iPod as a perfume, 2004, Last viewed
25/01/2012 http://www.adrants.com/images/ismell.jpg

•Figure 6: A spoof Ad featuring Darth Vader based on iconic iPod
ads, 2004, Last viewed 25/01/2012, http://fc00.deviantart.net/fs7/
i/2006/002/4/8/Darth_Vader_iPod_ad_by_hitokirivader.jpg

•Figure 7: The cover of Newsweek magazine declaring America an iPod
nation, 2004, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http://27.media.tumblr.com/tum-
blr_lsmhwgWg7I1qidkdso1_500.jpg

•Figure 8: Commuters listening to iPods, 2012, Last viewed 25/01/2012
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JHxpNOCq3x4/TqqG0ivC7HI/AAAAAAAADSg/7_
xk4KMrdqI/s1600/ispace.jpg

•Figure 9: iPod plan to create your own 3D model, 2002, Last viewed
25/01/2012 http://www.theapplecollection.com/Collection/PaperMac/im-
ages/upload_75678.jpg



                                                                           23
•Figure 10: Michael Kors iPod case/ purse, 2012, Last viewed
     25/01/2012 http://store.apple.com/uk/product/H2875ZM/A/Mi-
     chael_Kors_Wallet_Clutch_for_iPhone_4

     •Figure 11: Chanel Perspex briefcase, 2009, Last viewed
     25/01/2012 http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/139/
     493b25bcdbd55c92chanelr.jpg/

     •Figure 12: Sony Walkman, 1979, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http://
     www.ghacks.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/sony-walkman.jpg

     •Figure 13: The now iconic iPod, 2009, Last viewed 25/01/2012
      http://aeviapress.org/ocart/image/cache/data/ipod_classic_1-
     500x500.jpg 

     •Figure 14: The current iPod Touch, 2012, last viewed 25/01/2012
     http://bindapple.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/ipod_touch1.
     jpg




24

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21st century icon

  • 1. iPod a 21st Century Icon Lauren Mitchell
  • 2. Lauren Mitchell N0299038 2012 Design & Visual Culture Visual Product Code DAVC20022
  • 3. iPod a 21st Century Icon Apple launched the first iPod in 2001 (iPod history, 2011,online) since then it has become an instantly recognisable product selling over 304 million January 2011. (Costello, 2011, online). The iPod is a brilliant example of how a global brand can create a product that goes on to represent a whole market. (The personal music market). It is through Apple’s ability to create desire and fuel consumption that the iPod has become such an influential product. For something to be considered iconic it must be instantly recognisable and with cultural significance to particular a group of people. Apple’s iPod has become an iconic product representing music and the personal music market. Few other brands can boast that their product defines a market whilst being accessible to all. The iPod is one of the most recognisable products of our time. They are easily accessible but still maintain the feeling of exclusivity and luxury due to the minimalistic and clean design. I will be exploring how, through both the design and marketing of the iPod, Apple has created one of the most iconic products of the 21st century that has gone on to have a huge effect on society and our culture.
  • 4. Design “The iPod branded by Apple is the first cultural consumer icon of the 21st century; it represents a perfect marriage between aesthetics and functionality, of sound and touch – the auditory world in the palm of the hand.” (Bull, 2006.online) Figure 1: Steve Jobs introducing the iPod Nano, 2005
  • 5. Figure 2: Holding the iPod Nano, 2005 Design “The design is just flawless. It feels good, to hold it in your hand, to rub your thumb over the navigation wheel and to touch the smooth white surface. It looks nice, I’m proud of owning such a device. I have never cherished anything I bought as much as this little device.” (Bull, 2006.online)
  • 6. Figure 3: Limited edition iPod men inspired by Lego and iPod created by Artist Tomi, 2005 Earphones “ And then there’s the lucky accident with the earphones. On the street, the distinctive ear buds serve to advertise the player hidden in the wearer’s pocket. It is immediately obvious that it is not a Sony or any other pedestrian brand” (Kahney, 2006. pg 241)
  • 7. Figure 4: One of the first iconic iPod adverts, 2003 ADs The iPod advertising campaign used a distinct visual style that became instantly recognisable; television commercials, print advertisements and posters featured dark silhouetted figures against bright, colourful backgrounds. The silhouettes are listening to their iPods and usually dancing. Since then, the Apple iPod advertising campaign has been referenced across all areas of popular culture from cartoons and movies to talk shows and magazines. (Ad Madness,2010.online)
  • 8. Figure 5 : Spoof AD depicting the iPod as a perfume, 2004 Spoofs The widespread parodies and homages to Apple’s various ad campaigns are a testament to their iconic and recognizable nature. Imitations of the ads have shown up everywhere from YouTube to Saturday Night Live, sometimes with surprising results. (Moren, 2007. online)
  • 9. Figure 6: A Spoof Ad featuring Darth Vader based on the iconic iPod adverts, 2004
  • 10. Figure 7: The cover of the Newsweek magazine declaring America an iPod nation, 2004 10
  • 11. Everyone has one “Ive got an iPod. My neighbour’s got an iPod. Most of the people work with have iPods. We’re fast becoming an iPod nation. Heck its fast becoming an iPod world. Even the president of the United States has an iPod, as do the Queen of England and Channel designer Karl Lagerfield who has at least 70” (Kahney, 2006. pg 235) 11
  • 12. Sound track of lives “ Rarely does an electronic gadget become so ubiquitous that it defines an entire market category …Our iPods could always be playing--on the bus, on the street, when working out, or while drifting to sleep-- focusing our lives through a new musical lens. With the iPod guiding us through life experiences good and bad, each one of us becomes a star in our own private movie.” (Walster, 2011. online) Figure 8: Communters both listening to iPods, typical of modern day rush hour, 2011 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. Figure 9: iPod plan to create your own 3D paper model, 2002 14
  • 15. Paper models “ Many Mac modelers want to remember machines they loved. “ These paper models serve as tangible reminders of cherished devices” ( Kahney, 2006. Pg 186) 15
  • 16. Figure 10: Michael Kors iPod case / purse for Apple, 2012 Figure 11: Chanel perspex briefcas with a Chanel iPod, 2009 16
  • 17. Fashion Designers “Ever since the invention of Apple’s advanced tech gadgets, such as the Macbook laptop, iPod, iPhone and iPad, there have been designers right behind them creating chic carrying cases for them all.” (Gahagan, 2011. online) 17
  • 18. Figure 12: Sony Walkman a once groundbraking product, 1979 Figure 13: The now iconic iPod, the representation of personal music players, 2009 Define music era “The iPod is a genuine cultural phenomenon…It is fast becoming the signature music technology of its era like the jukebox in the 50’s and the walkman in the 80’s. The word ‘iPod’ is already a brand eponym, it has come to signify all MP3 players.” (Kahney, 2006, pg 241) 18
  • 19. Conclusion “The iPod is the first cultural icon of the twenty first century. There is nothing else like it in terms of the mix of style, functionality and consumer desire. The technology is appealing because it can be programmed very quickly and easily. This is a market leader and, like the Walkman before, it will change the way people manage their experience of music in urban space. It allows users to listen to whatever they want non-stop, providing a soundtrack to their world.” (Bull, 2006. online) Figure 14: The current iPod Touch, a perfect example of ‘the desirable’ product, 2012 19
  • 20. References (ipod history, 2011,online) (Costello, 2011, online) (Bull, 2006.online) (Bull, 2006.online) (Kahney, 2006. pg 241) (Ad Madness,2010.online) (Moren, 2007. online) (Kahney, 2006. pg 235) (Walster, 2011. online) ( Kahney, 2006. Pg 186) (Gahagan, 2011. online) (Kahney, 2006, pg 241) (Bull, 2006. online) 20
  • 21. Bibliography Books •Bull, Michael (2006). The Apple iPod in the sense and society (Vol1 , March 2006) p 105 – 108 •Kahney,Leander (2004). The Cult Of Mac. San Francisco : William Pollock. 235- 269 •Kahney,Leander (2005). The Cult of iPod. San Francisco : William Pollock. 7 -61 Websites •Ad Madness. (2010). The Distinctive iPod Advertising Campaign. Available: http://www.admadness.co/2010/11/ipod-advertising-campaign/. Last accessed 25/01/2012. •Apple. (2012). iPod + iTunes Timeline. Available: http://www.apple.com/pr/ products/ipodhistory/. Last accessed 25/01/2012 •Costello, Sam. (2011). Total Number of iPods Sold All-Time. Available: http:// ipod.about.com/od/glossary/qt/number-of-ipods-sold.htm . Last accessed 25/01/2012 •Edwards, Benji. (2011). The iPod as an iconic cultural force. Available: http:// news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=ED6790E0-1A64-67EA-E47C49984375C957. Last accessed 23/01/2012. •Edwards, Benji. (2011). Opinion: The iPod as an iconic cultural force. Available: http://www.macworld.co.uk/ipad-iphone/news/?newsid=3312858. Last ac- cessed 23/01/2012. •Gahagan, Molly. (2011). Daily Addiction Michael Kors Chic Clutch For iPhone. Available: http://www.newyorkgirlstyle.com/blog/2011/10/28/daily-addiction- michael-kors-chic-clutch-for-iphone/. Last accessed 24/01/2012. •Gibson Brad. (2005). iPod Lifestyle Part of New Book. Available: http://www. macobserver.com/tmo/article/iPod_Lifestyle_Part_of_New_Book/. Last ac- cessed 25/01/2012 •Hartman, Roxie. (unknown). The Trend iPod Built - The iPod Silhou- ette. Available: http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Trend-iPod-Built---The-iPod- Silhouetteid=1560614. Last accessed 23/01/2012. 21
  • 22. •Hondrogiannis, Steven. (2011). iPod Classic: Thanks for the memories?. Avail- able: http://www.gizmag.com/ipod-classic-discontinued/17993/. Last accessed 23/01/2012. •iPod history . (2011). 2001 to Present. Available: http://www.ipodhistory.com/. Last accessed 25/01/2012. •Moren, Dan. (2007). Analysis: The many of faces of Apple advertising. Avail- able: http://www.macworld.com/article/131075/2007/12/appleads.html. Last accessed 25/01/2012. •Michael , Bull. (2006). Iconic Designs: The Apple iPod. Available: http:// www.sics.se/fal/events/mobilemusic/talks/Mbull_mmt06.pdf. Last accessed 25/01/2012. •unknown. (2011). The Power of Cool. Available: http://tapity.com/iphone-app- design/the-power-of-cool/. Last accessed 23/01/2012. •WALSTER , Carl. (2011). Has marketing and market saturation killed iconic design?. Available: http://productdesignhub.com/2011/11/has-marketing-and- market-saturation-killed-iconic-design/. Last accessed 23/01/2012. •Weisbein, Jeff. (2008). The iPod Success: Thank The Marketing Department. Available: http://www.besttechie.net/2008/03/01/the-ipod-success-thank-the- marketing-department/. Last accessed 23/01/2012. 22
  • 23. Images •Figure 1: Steve Jobs introducing the iPod Nano, 2005, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http://img.ibtimes.com/www/data/images/ full/2011/10/05/169475-file-photo-of-apple-ceo-steve-jobs-introducing- new-ipod-nanos-in-san-f.jpg •Figure 2: Holding the iPod Nano, 2005, Last viewed 25/01/2012, http:// farm1.staticflickr.com/108/299761666_45f2419804_z.jpg •Figure 3: Limited edition iPod men by artist Tomi, 2005, Last viewed 25/01/2012, Kahney, Leander (2004). The Cult of Mac. San Francisco: William Pollock, pg 239 •Figure 4:One of the most iconic iPod Adverts, 2003, Last viewed 25/01/2012, http://0.static.wix.com/media/b701241f3c5256146fb1c128b fa17226.wix_mp •Figure 5: Spoof Ad depicting the iPod as a perfume, 2004, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http://www.adrants.com/images/ismell.jpg •Figure 6: A spoof Ad featuring Darth Vader based on iconic iPod ads, 2004, Last viewed 25/01/2012, http://fc00.deviantart.net/fs7/ i/2006/002/4/8/Darth_Vader_iPod_ad_by_hitokirivader.jpg •Figure 7: The cover of Newsweek magazine declaring America an iPod nation, 2004, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http://27.media.tumblr.com/tum- blr_lsmhwgWg7I1qidkdso1_500.jpg •Figure 8: Commuters listening to iPods, 2012, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JHxpNOCq3x4/TqqG0ivC7HI/AAAAAAAADSg/7_ xk4KMrdqI/s1600/ispace.jpg •Figure 9: iPod plan to create your own 3D model, 2002, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http://www.theapplecollection.com/Collection/PaperMac/im- ages/upload_75678.jpg 23
  • 24. •Figure 10: Michael Kors iPod case/ purse, 2012, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http://store.apple.com/uk/product/H2875ZM/A/Mi- chael_Kors_Wallet_Clutch_for_iPhone_4 •Figure 11: Chanel Perspex briefcase, 2009, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/139/ 493b25bcdbd55c92chanelr.jpg/ •Figure 12: Sony Walkman, 1979, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http:// www.ghacks.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/sony-walkman.jpg •Figure 13: The now iconic iPod, 2009, Last viewed 25/01/2012 http://aeviapress.org/ocart/image/cache/data/ipod_classic_1- 500x500.jpg •Figure 14: The current iPod Touch, 2012, last viewed 25/01/2012 http://bindapple.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/ipod_touch1. jpg 24