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Re-Energizing our Cities
From district to specific
Dave Ramslie & Gerry Faubert
Integral Group
October 03, 2013
A Point in History…
High Performance Urban Buildings
Energy and GHG savings at scale








Fuel switch on existing systems
New brownfield DE systems
Near net-zero building
Deep green retrofit
LEED Gold Building
Typical retrofit
Retro-commissioning

= 35-85,000 t
= 7-15,000 t
= 200t
= 50-75t
= 30-50t
= 30-40t
= 20-30t
Going District Scale
How do we:
 Build new cost effective systems?
 Have competitive utility rates?
 Connect existing loads?
 With natural gas at an all time low?
Use Existing Infrastructure:
Conversion of DFPS to Ambient DES
Stage 1 – B&H Site Connected to ATDFPS
ATDFPS












Convert DFPS into Ambient
Temp DES or “ATDFPS”
Build Central Plant on
adjacent site
Connect B&H to ATDFPS
B&H peak heating demand
2.5MW
ATDFPS intrinsic geoexchange heating capacity
1.6MW with heat pump
Supplemental heating by
condensing Nat. Gas boilers
“Ambient Loop” District Energy Concept








DFPS converted into “Ambient
Temperature” (5 -15C) district energy
system serving majority of Downtown
New Energy Centre pump station converts
existing stagnant DFPS loop into thermal
distribution system
Combined with distributed building level
heat pump H&C plants
Combined with distributed “low-grade”
thermal energy sources
DFPS/Ambient Loop DES Concept Schematic

DFPS / AMBIENT LOOP DES 600mm DIAMETER
Ambient Loop Demand & Temperature Profile


Net heat extraction/ heat rejection from/ into Ambient Loop at Phase 1
Ambient Loop temperature profile with 1.5 MW low-grade heat source


SHR @ 8C dT, 45 l/s or Ocean Loop @ 4C dT, 90 l/s

20

Ambient Loop Demand & Temperature Profile at Phase 1

18

4000
3000

16

2000
14
1000

12
Degrre C



10

0

8

-1000

6
-2000
4
-3000

2
0
Fri,
01/Jan

-4000
Tue,
26/Jan

Sat,
Wed,
Sun,
20/Feb 17/Mar 11/Apr

Thu,
06/Ma
y

Mon,
31/Ma
y

Fri,
25/Jun

Tue,
20/Jul

Sat,
Wed,
Sun,
Thu,
Mon,
Fri,
14/Aug 08/Sep 03/Oct 28/Oct 22/Nov 17/Dec
Performance Engineering – Canmet Lab@ MIP





Innovative Partnership
Hybrid DES
Geoexchange
Solar Thermal & PV
Making These Systems Work
Load
Certainty
Developer
“Buy-In”

Load
Density

District
Energy

Supportive
Civic
Government

Supportive
Policy

Load
Diversity

Patient
Capital
Policy Considerations







Mandatory Connection Areas?
“DE Ready” requirements
DE feasibility requirements
DE “Franchise Areas”
Low Carbon Bridging Strategies
Green Building Policy
SEFC Neighbourhood Energy Utility



Mandatory Connection
Green Building Policy Amendments
The River District


Low Carbon Bridging Strategies
Cambie Street Corridor





“DE Ready” requirements
DE feasibility requirements
DE “Franchise Areas”
Low Carbon Bridging
Strategies
Central Heat Biomass Conversion



Green Building Policy Amendments
Mandatory Connection requirements
Thank you!
dramslie@integral-group.ca
gfaubert@integral-group.ca

October 03, 2013

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Re-Energizing Our Cities: From District to Specific - Integral Group

  • 1. Re-Energizing our Cities From district to specific Dave Ramslie & Gerry Faubert Integral Group October 03, 2013
  • 2. A Point in History…
  • 4. Energy and GHG savings at scale        Fuel switch on existing systems New brownfield DE systems Near net-zero building Deep green retrofit LEED Gold Building Typical retrofit Retro-commissioning = 35-85,000 t = 7-15,000 t = 200t = 50-75t = 30-50t = 30-40t = 20-30t
  • 5. Going District Scale How do we:  Build new cost effective systems?  Have competitive utility rates?  Connect existing loads?  With natural gas at an all time low?
  • 7. Conversion of DFPS to Ambient DES
  • 8. Stage 1 – B&H Site Connected to ATDFPS ATDFPS       Convert DFPS into Ambient Temp DES or “ATDFPS” Build Central Plant on adjacent site Connect B&H to ATDFPS B&H peak heating demand 2.5MW ATDFPS intrinsic geoexchange heating capacity 1.6MW with heat pump Supplemental heating by condensing Nat. Gas boilers
  • 9. “Ambient Loop” District Energy Concept     DFPS converted into “Ambient Temperature” (5 -15C) district energy system serving majority of Downtown New Energy Centre pump station converts existing stagnant DFPS loop into thermal distribution system Combined with distributed building level heat pump H&C plants Combined with distributed “low-grade” thermal energy sources
  • 10. DFPS/Ambient Loop DES Concept Schematic DFPS / AMBIENT LOOP DES 600mm DIAMETER
  • 11. Ambient Loop Demand & Temperature Profile  Net heat extraction/ heat rejection from/ into Ambient Loop at Phase 1 Ambient Loop temperature profile with 1.5 MW low-grade heat source  SHR @ 8C dT, 45 l/s or Ocean Loop @ 4C dT, 90 l/s 20 Ambient Loop Demand & Temperature Profile at Phase 1 18 4000 3000 16 2000 14 1000 12 Degrre C  10 0 8 -1000 6 -2000 4 -3000 2 0 Fri, 01/Jan -4000 Tue, 26/Jan Sat, Wed, Sun, 20/Feb 17/Mar 11/Apr Thu, 06/Ma y Mon, 31/Ma y Fri, 25/Jun Tue, 20/Jul Sat, Wed, Sun, Thu, Mon, Fri, 14/Aug 08/Sep 03/Oct 28/Oct 22/Nov 17/Dec
  • 12. Performance Engineering – Canmet Lab@ MIP     Innovative Partnership Hybrid DES Geoexchange Solar Thermal & PV
  • 13. Making These Systems Work Load Certainty Developer “Buy-In” Load Density District Energy Supportive Civic Government Supportive Policy Load Diversity Patient Capital
  • 14. Policy Considerations       Mandatory Connection Areas? “DE Ready” requirements DE feasibility requirements DE “Franchise Areas” Low Carbon Bridging Strategies Green Building Policy
  • 15. SEFC Neighbourhood Energy Utility   Mandatory Connection Green Building Policy Amendments
  • 16. The River District  Low Carbon Bridging Strategies
  • 17. Cambie Street Corridor     “DE Ready” requirements DE feasibility requirements DE “Franchise Areas” Low Carbon Bridging Strategies
  • 18. Central Heat Biomass Conversion   Green Building Policy Amendments Mandatory Connection requirements