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Bribery ppt (1) our presentation
1.
2. Define Bribery.
Identify Places where Bribe is given.
Analyze the Causes of Bribery.
Discuss effects of Bribery (on Economical,
social and political sectors).
Suggest remedies to overcome Bribery.
3. CORRUPTION:- Dishonest or fraudulent
conduct by those in power, typically
involving bribery.
BRIBE:- Dishonestly persuade (someone)
to act in one's favor by a gift of money
or other inducement.
5. Low Salaries : As everyone is finding a way to better
their living standard as much as they can;. So mostly
corruption is to be seen where there are people having
fewer salaries they use corrupt ways to achieve the
goal. It is true that they do not have any other way to
fulfill their wants.
Personal Greed : that leads to an unrestricted desire
for money or power, with no regard whatsoever to
moral boundaries.
No sense of service when working in public or private
Institutions: This is seen, for instance, in those who use
politics for their selfish interests, instead of serving the
common good through politics.
6. Decline of personal ethical sensitivity: Due to lack
of education or negative learning experiences,
developed by downplaying perverse conduct in
the past.
Downplaying or reacting mildly to bribery charges:
Little power of decision within organizations to
penalize, acts of corruption to set examples
creates an environment conducive to increasing
corruption.
Lack of tolerance: Tolerance of people towards
bribery, complete lack of intense public outcry
against bribery and the absence of strong public
forum to oppose illegal acts.
7. Political sector :-
1. Undermines democracy by disregarding formal processes such as
rigging in elections, leading to undeserved leaders.
2. Corruption in the judiciary compromises justices for innocents.
3. corruption in public administration results in the inefficient provision
of services.
Social Sector :-
Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt
societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment,
it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. Lead to
socials issues Such as Child labor.
Health sector :-
1-payments made to reputed surgeons by patients attempting to be
on top of the list of forthcoming surgeries leads to risk of death
some times.
2- bribes paid by suppliers to the automotive industry in order to sell
low-quality connectors used for instance in safety equipment such
as airbags, bribes paid by suppliers to manufacturers of
defibrillators (to sell low-quality capacitors) leads to health risk due
to compromised facilities.
8. Education Sector :-
1- contributions paid by wealthy parents to the "social and
culture fund" of a prestigious university in exchange for it to
accept their children(admission) leads to minimum seats for
capable students due to merit less selection.
2- Bribes paid to obtain diplomas. Leads to fake expression of
qualification during employment.
Economic Sector :-
1-Bribery often makes a country less atractive for foreign
investors and may thus keep down the standard of living in
the country.
2-Fake degree holders will not able to serve their country
efficiently as compared to elligible, result in less generation of
capital.
9. 1. Strengthening of Institutions, by camera in most
government office.
2. Supremacy of Law (Law to dismiss from service if found
to be involved in corruption ).
3. Prevalence of code of conduct.
4. Proper check and balance on all officials as well as
citizens.
5. Increase in salaries and incentives.
6. Restoration of judiciary on free basis.
7. Hiring of new employees on merit rather than
beneficiaries.
8. Proper awareness campaigns need to be formed.
