Persuasive English

2. Graft and corruption are immoral and dishonest actions
that frequently occur in public administration,
government, and business.
Graft:
Graft is the abuse of one's position for personal benefit,
usually through bribery, theft, or other corrupt behaviors. It
frequently happens when public officials abused their power
by receiving bribery or money laundering in exchange for
favors, contracts, or preferential treatment. Graft weakens
institutional integrity and destroys public confidence.
Corruption:
Corruption is a wide phrase that encompasses a variety of
dishonest and immoral behaviors. It encompasses not just
bribery but also other types of corruption, such as bias,
graft, fraud, and theft. Corruption may arise in a variety of
settings, including government, industry, and civil society.
It hinders fair competition, stifles economic growth, and
has the potential to cause social and political instability.

3. Both graft and corruption are severe dangers to good
government, honesty, and the rule of law. They stifle
economic progress, lead to poverty, and undermine
institutions. Combating bribery and corruption frequently
entails putting in place and executing strict anti-corruption
measures, as well as encouraging transparency and
cultivating an accountability culture. International
organizations, governments, and civil society all play
important roles in resolving and avoiding these concerns
through legislative frameworks, supervisory systems, and
public education campaigns.
Lack of transparency:
Insufficient transparency in governance and commercial
procedures allows unscrupulous actions to grow. When decision-
making procedures are not transparent and accountable, people
can participate in corruption without fear of repercussions.
Low Salary and Compensation:
When public officials are not appropriately rewarded, they may be
tempted to augment their income by fraudulent ways. Low salary
might foster bribery and other illegal actions.
Weak legal frameworks:
Poor legal frameworks, along with insufficient implementation of
anti-corruption legislation, foster a climate in which individuals
can engage in corrupt behavior with little consequence. Weak
legal systems foster a culture of impunity.

4. Cultural and Social Factors:
Corruption rates can be influenced by societal norms and
expectations. In some cultures, actions such as nepotism or
favoritism may be seen more socially acceptable,
contributing to different types of corruption.
Political instability:
Countries with political instability or frequent changes in
leadership may be more prone to corruption. Rapid turnover
and instability can foster an environment in which fraudulent
behaviors go undetected.