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Chapter 12:
Designing and managing
How do we define and
classify services, and how
do they differ from goods?
By:
Kartik Singla
Indian Institute of
Technology(BHU), Varanasi
A service is any act of
performance one party can
offer to another
that is intangible and does
not result in the ownership of
anything.
Government sector services
(Police)
Private Nonprofit sector services
(colleges)
Business sector services
(companies)
Manufacturing sector services
(accountants)
Services can be
classified on the basis of:
1.
Equipment based
People based
Manual or automatic
2.
Different processes
of delivery
Different type
of restaurant
services
Presence or absence of
client
3.
Needs4.
Personal need
Business
need
Objectives5.
Profit
Non profit
Ownership6.
Private
Public
Differences between
products and services
Physical products
can be touched,
But
Services are
Intangible i.e. they
cannot be seen, tasted
or felt before they are
bought.”
Physical products are manufactured
and consumed later,
But
Services are
Inseparable
i.e. they are
produced and
consumed
simultaneously.
Physical products
are of the same type
if they belong to the
same category,
But
Services have high
Variability i.e.
their quality depends
highly on the
provider.
Physical
products can
be stored,
But
Services are
Perishable
i.e. they need to be
provided at the
right place and time
to right people.
How do we define and classify services, and how do they differ from goods

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How do we define and classify services, and how do they differ from goods