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Version 2.0 by Heather Ford
(1) Terms
some rights reserved




all rights reserved                               no rights reserved




              The license spectrum
                               http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Spectrumofrights_Comic1
(a) Copyright
Monopoly rights
Features

• no registration required


• requires originality and fixation


• idea/expression dichotomy


• moral rights


• national treatment


• minimum standards


• orphan works
Life + 50 years (literary or
                    musical works or artistic
                    works, other than
                    photographs)




The public domain
(a) for the purposes of research or private study by, or the
personal or private use of, the person using the work;
(b) for the purposes of criticism or review of that work or of
another work; or
(c) for the purpose of reporting current events.

‘Fair dealing’ exceptions
works in the public domain
copyrighted works
                         fair dealing/use




                      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bascula_9.jpg
(b) Copyleft
“If property can enclose a commons, then
property can also create a commons”
Freedom 0: The freedom to run the
            program for any purpose.
               Freedom 1: The freedom to study
            and modify the program.
               Freedom 2: The freedom to copy
            the program so you can help your
            neighbor.
               Freedom 3: The freedom to
            improve the program, and release
            your improvements to the public, so
            that the whole community benefits.

Free software
                        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software
Creative Commons licenses
(2) Case studies
(a) All licenses
The Flickr Commons
services
           technology provider              content providers

                 (owned by Yahoo!)




services   - hosting photos (diff. res) - housing and preserving
           - connecting photographers - facilitating access to the public
           - enabling cross-media
           sharing
partners
             technology provider           content providers

                   (owned by Yahoo!)




  partner       technology is free       have great content + bring
incentives   (hosting + software dev.)      their own audiences
value proposition
         technology provider      content providers

             (owned by Yahoo!)




unique   enhanced services for   enhance accessibility and
 value   storing, managing and       reuse of images
                 sharing
customer relationship strategy
            technology provider             content providers

                 (owned by Yahoo!)




customers     engender trust that       engender trust that the public
            amateur photographers       and the needs of user creators
             are at the core of their   are at the core of their mission
                     mission
revenue streams
          technology provider       content providers

                (owned by Yahoo!)




revenue     •   Subscriptions       •   None

            •   Advertising         •   Funding (but not
                                        purely for digitisation)
            •   Marketplace
                                    •   Online donations
                                        from individuals
Marketplace e.g. Moo
Marketplace e.g. Getty


      Facilitating commercial licensing for Flickr
        photographers through Getty Images




                               stock photographs purchased through
      non-commercial sharing
                                       licensing agreements
(b) public domain or cc0




                http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0
Project Gutenberg
(c) cc attribution
(d) allow derivatives
http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0
(e) cc non-commercial license + cc+




     http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Ccplus
Unless otherwise specified this slideshow is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-
                                  Alike 2.5 South African License
                       http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/za/
         Please link back to http://hblog.org and acknowledge the author: Heather Ford

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Tools and terms: digital copyright

  • 1. Tools and terms Version 2.0 by Heather Ford
  • 3. some rights reserved all rights reserved no rights reserved The license spectrum http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Spectrumofrights_Comic1
  • 6. Features • no registration required • requires originality and fixation • idea/expression dichotomy • moral rights • national treatment • minimum standards • orphan works
  • 7. Life + 50 years (literary or musical works or artistic works, other than photographs) The public domain
  • 8. (a) for the purposes of research or private study by, or the personal or private use of, the person using the work; (b) for the purposes of criticism or review of that work or of another work; or (c) for the purpose of reporting current events. ‘Fair dealing’ exceptions
  • 9. works in the public domain copyrighted works fair dealing/use http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bascula_9.jpg
  • 11. “If property can enclose a commons, then property can also create a commons”
  • 12. Freedom 0: The freedom to run the program for any purpose. Freedom 1: The freedom to study and modify the program. Freedom 2: The freedom to copy the program so you can help your neighbor. Freedom 3: The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits. Free software http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 26. services technology provider content providers (owned by Yahoo!) services - hosting photos (diff. res) - housing and preserving - connecting photographers - facilitating access to the public - enabling cross-media sharing
  • 27. partners technology provider content providers (owned by Yahoo!) partner technology is free have great content + bring incentives (hosting + software dev.) their own audiences
  • 28. value proposition technology provider content providers (owned by Yahoo!) unique enhanced services for enhance accessibility and value storing, managing and reuse of images sharing
  • 29. customer relationship strategy technology provider content providers (owned by Yahoo!) customers engender trust that engender trust that the public amateur photographers and the needs of user creators are at the core of their are at the core of their mission mission
  • 30. revenue streams technology provider content providers (owned by Yahoo!) revenue • Subscriptions • None • Advertising • Funding (but not purely for digitisation) • Marketplace • Online donations from individuals
  • 32. Marketplace e.g. Getty Facilitating commercial licensing for Flickr photographers through Getty Images stock photographs purchased through non-commercial sharing licensing agreements
  • 33. (b) public domain or cc0 http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0
  • 36.
  • 39.
  • 40. (e) cc non-commercial license + cc+ http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Ccplus
  • 41.
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  • 44. Unless otherwise specified this slideshow is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share- Alike 2.5 South African License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/za/ Please link back to http://hblog.org and acknowledge the author: Heather Ford