The document discusses strategic communications and provides guidance on developing an effective communications strategy. It emphasizes that the goal is to build key messages targeted to specific audiences rather than finding the perfect slogan. The strategy should identify the audiences, their influencers, and tailor key messages to address what each audience needs to hear by focusing on reality. It also discusses the importance of spokespeople understanding and consistently delivering the key messages during interviews or other public engagements.
2. Strategic
communications
What does and doesn’t
Guillermo Cuellar
Brújula Comunicaciones
info@brujula.com.co
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
3. Strategic communications
Developing a communications strategy is
not about finding the perfect slogan but
about building key messages to be
delivered to the audiences we target by
our spokesperson in terms they can
understand
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
4. Strategic communications
Is not about what you want to say but
what the audience needs to hear
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
5. Strategic communications
It is about identifying your audience
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
6. Identify your audiences
More power
(not in agreement) (in agreement)
Less power
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
7. Identify your audiences
threats Audiences allies
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
8. Strategic communications
It is about identifying the influencer for
each audience target
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
9. Strategic communications
Develop key messages
Starting with the problem everyone can understand
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
10. Key messages
Arguments highlighting problems
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
11. Key
messages
Key messages are instruments
designed to answer any
questions, including those
awkward, misleading or
negative ones to which you
must respond correctly.
You must always try to respond
with your message, not what
the interviewer wants to hear.
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
12. Key messages
What do I need to say as
opposed to what I want to say
What does the decision maker
need to hear to make the
decision I want?
(implies having identified who
the decision makers
/influencers are)
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
13. Key messages
• Basic arguments
• Max of 3
• Can (and must) be told in
different ways
• Can (and must) be used to
respond to any question
• Do not vary over time
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
14. Key Rational
messages Evidence
Facts
Actions
Expert opinions
Statistics
Emotional
Feeling of well being
Connecting to values
Connecting to feelings
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
15. Strategic communications
Focus on reality
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
16. Strategic communications
Tailor your message for each target
audience
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
17. The source
Spokesperson
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
18. The source Spokesperson
The face of the project, of the
idea, of the process
Direct contact with the original
source of information
The authorized voice
The official source on the issue
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
19. Being a spokesperson
What does it take?
Being available
Being well prepared
Understanding why others (journalist) want to speak to you
Believe in what you say
Being trained
Being prepared for the most difficult questions
Managing key messages clearly and concisely
Being able to say your key messages in half a minute or less
Practicing and repeating and practicing and repeating
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
20. Strategic communications
Every time you have the chance to speak
publicly it is an opportunity to send your
message (regardless of what question is
put to you).
Interviews, meetings, interaction with key
actors.
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
21. The interview
In touch with the media
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
22. Remember:
You define the objective of the interview
Pick the most relevant key messages and use them
Be cool! You have the information thus you control it
There is never an “off the record”
Transform negative into positive
Control your body language
Your audience are not experts, avoid legal jargon
Take advantage of, and create, your own opportunities
and don’t create opportunities for your opposition
Never pick a fight, stay calm, don’t be aggressive
Connect emotionally with your audience
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
23. Seeking out the media?
An opportunity? Threat? Strategy?
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
24. Seeking out the media
Only if you have an strategy
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
25. Before seeking out the media?
Who’s this journalist?
Anticipate
Type of media?
every possible
What do I want and why?
situation
What is the most important aspect?
Who listens to this media, who am I
going to communicate with?
What does this person think/know
about our issue and what do I need
them to understand?
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
26. Gracias
For more information please visit our website www.brujula.co
It is in Spanish but you might use Google translator through this link
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es-419&sl=es&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brujula.co%2F
Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Editor's Notes
If a tree fall in a place where nobady can hear it, does it make any noise?