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Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Strategic
          communications
                                        What does and doesn’t


                                              Guillermo Cuellar
                                           Brújula Comunicaciones
                                            info@brujula.com.co




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Strategic communications

        Developing a communications strategy is
        not about finding the perfect slogan but
        about building key messages to be
        delivered to the audiences we target by
        our spokesperson in terms they can
        understand




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Strategic communications

        Is not about what you want to say but
        what the audience needs to hear




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Strategic communications

        It is about identifying your audience




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Identify your audiences

                                        More power




   (not in agreement)                                (in agreement)




                                        Less power



Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Identify your audiences




                 threats                Audiences   allies


Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Strategic communications

        It is about identifying the influencer for
        each audience target




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Strategic communications

        Develop key messages
        Starting with the problem everyone can understand




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Key messages
                                     Arguments highlighting problems




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Key
  messages
                                        Key messages are instruments
                                         designed to answer any
                                         questions, including those
                                         awkward, misleading or
                                         negative ones to which you
                                         must respond correctly.
                                        You must always try to respond
                                         with your message, not what
                                         the interviewer wants to hear.


Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Key messages

                                        What do I need to say as
                                        opposed to what I want to say

                                        What does the decision maker
                                        need to hear to make the
                                        decision I want?
                                        (implies having identified who
                                        the decision makers
                                        /influencers are)



Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Key messages

                                        • Basic arguments
                                        • Max of 3
                                        • Can (and must) be told in
                                          different ways
                                        • Can (and must) be used to
                                          respond to any question
                                        • Do not vary over time




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Key                                   Rational

  messages                              Evidence
                                        Facts
                                        Actions
                                        Expert opinions
                                        Statistics




                                                 Emotional
                                              Feeling of well being
                                              Connecting to values
                                             Connecting to feelings




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Strategic communications

        Focus on reality




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Strategic communications

        Tailor your message for each target
        audience




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
The source
                                         Spokesperson




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
The source                                                     Spokesperson

                                     The face of the project, of the
                                     idea, of the process

                                     Direct contact with the original
                                     source of information

                                     The authorized voice

                                     The official source on the issue




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Being a spokesperson
  What does it take?
               Being available
               Being well prepared
               Understanding why others (journalist) want to speak to you
               Believe in what you say
               Being trained
               Being prepared for the most difficult questions
               Managing key messages clearly and concisely
               Being able to say your key messages in half a minute or less
               Practicing and repeating and practicing and repeating


Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Strategic communications

        Every time you have the chance to speak
        publicly it is an opportunity to send your
        message (regardless of what question is
        put to you).
        Interviews, meetings, interaction with key
        actors.




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
The interview
                                        In touch with the media




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Remember:

                   You define the objective of the interview
                   Pick the most relevant key messages and use them
                   Be cool! You have the information thus you control it
                   There is never an “off the record”
                   Transform negative into positive
                   Control your body language
                   Your audience are not experts, avoid legal jargon
                   Take advantage of, and create, your own opportunities
                    and don’t create opportunities for your opposition
                   Never pick a fight, stay calm, don’t be aggressive
                   Connect emotionally with your audience



Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Seeking out the media?
                                     An opportunity? Threat? Strategy?




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Seeking out the media

        Only if you have an strategy




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Before seeking out the media?

   Who’s this journalist?
                                         Anticipate
   Type of media?
                                         every possible
   What do I want and why?
                                         situation
   What is the most important aspect?

   Who listens to this media, who am I
   going to communicate with?

   What does this person think/know
   about our issue and what do I need
   them to understand?


Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
Gracias
                           For more information please visit our website www.brujula.co

                                     It is in Spanish but you might use Google translator through this link
                   http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es-419&sl=es&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brujula.co%2F




Strategic thinking for communications
Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013

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Brujula uganda-5-feb-2013

  • 1. Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 2. Strategic communications What does and doesn’t Guillermo Cuellar Brújula Comunicaciones info@brujula.com.co Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 3. Strategic communications Developing a communications strategy is not about finding the perfect slogan but about building key messages to be delivered to the audiences we target by our spokesperson in terms they can understand Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 4. Strategic communications Is not about what you want to say but what the audience needs to hear Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 5. Strategic communications It is about identifying your audience Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 6. Identify your audiences More power (not in agreement) (in agreement) Less power Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 7. Identify your audiences threats Audiences allies Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 8. Strategic communications It is about identifying the influencer for each audience target Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 9. Strategic communications Develop key messages Starting with the problem everyone can understand Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 10. Key messages Arguments highlighting problems Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 11. Key messages Key messages are instruments designed to answer any questions, including those awkward, misleading or negative ones to which you must respond correctly. You must always try to respond with your message, not what the interviewer wants to hear. Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 12. Key messages What do I need to say as opposed to what I want to say What does the decision maker need to hear to make the decision I want? (implies having identified who the decision makers /influencers are) Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 13. Key messages • Basic arguments • Max of 3 • Can (and must) be told in different ways • Can (and must) be used to respond to any question • Do not vary over time Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 14. Key Rational messages Evidence Facts Actions Expert opinions Statistics Emotional Feeling of well being Connecting to values Connecting to feelings Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 15. Strategic communications Focus on reality Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 16. Strategic communications Tailor your message for each target audience Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 17. The source Spokesperson Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 18. The source Spokesperson The face of the project, of the idea, of the process Direct contact with the original source of information The authorized voice The official source on the issue Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 19. Being a spokesperson What does it take?  Being available  Being well prepared  Understanding why others (journalist) want to speak to you  Believe in what you say  Being trained  Being prepared for the most difficult questions  Managing key messages clearly and concisely  Being able to say your key messages in half a minute or less  Practicing and repeating and practicing and repeating Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 20. Strategic communications Every time you have the chance to speak publicly it is an opportunity to send your message (regardless of what question is put to you). Interviews, meetings, interaction with key actors. Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 21. The interview In touch with the media Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 22. Remember:  You define the objective of the interview  Pick the most relevant key messages and use them  Be cool! You have the information thus you control it  There is never an “off the record”  Transform negative into positive  Control your body language  Your audience are not experts, avoid legal jargon  Take advantage of, and create, your own opportunities and don’t create opportunities for your opposition  Never pick a fight, stay calm, don’t be aggressive  Connect emotionally with your audience Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 23. Seeking out the media? An opportunity? Threat? Strategy? Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 24. Seeking out the media Only if you have an strategy Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 25. Before seeking out the media? Who’s this journalist? Anticipate Type of media? every possible What do I want and why? situation What is the most important aspect? Who listens to this media, who am I going to communicate with? What does this person think/know about our issue and what do I need them to understand? Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013
  • 26. Gracias For more information please visit our website www.brujula.co It is in Spanish but you might use Google translator through this link http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es-419&sl=es&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brujula.co%2F Strategic thinking for communications Kampala, Uganda – February 5, 2013

Editor's Notes

  1. If a tree fall in a place where nobady can hear it, does it make any noise?