2. Our Backgrounds
• Elizabeth Reyes
• Director, Intensive English Program
• Elgin Community College
• Susanna Graham
• Instructor, Intensive English Program
• Elgin Community College
3. Proposed Schedule:
4 Day Camp
English instruction in the morning
- 3 days, 3 hours, 3 classes
• (Listening, Reading, Grammar/Writing)
- 55 minutes each
- 5 minutes between classes
Cultural experiences in the afternoon
- 3 hours on campus
• College orientation, library research
instruction, cooking class
- 1 afternoon visit to a local private high school
Weekend excursions
• Weekend prior to on-campus immersion
4. What we expected before the students arrived...
- Told all students had "good
English skills."
Anticipated that students would
be tested before arrival for class
placement (using the Focal Skills
assessment.)
Thought we would receive class
lists of which students were to be
in each module.
5. When students arrived,
we discovered...
57 students, 56 of whom tested into the same module: listening, our first module.
• So, we...
Divided the entire group into three sections, and taught each group the same curriculum.
Each group of 19 students were in each module each day, changing classes after 55 minutes.
6. Curriculum Development
• Our Plan was....
• Use a theme to tie skills together and create continuity in the 3-
day camp
- Listening module
• Guided viewing of the movie "Forrest Gump"
- Reading Module
• Research and read about issues related to the time
period.
Protests
The Vietnam War
The Civil Rights Movement
• These topics were to be explored in the students'
afternoon session with instructional librarians.
- Writing /Grammar module
• Write responses to the movie using simple present and
present progressive verb tenses.
7. Curriculum Revised
• Met students for first day of class and found their
expectations and needs didn't match what we had
planned.
- Evident the students were not
interested in a focused academic
environment.
- They wanted to be entertained.
- Readings selected were challenging
and required more focus than the
students were expecting.
8. Product Needed
• Their school....
- Had asked for a product which reflected their learning in the camp.
- Originally, this which was to be done in their afternoon session with
the instructional librarians.
- However, at this point we discovered that what had been planned for
them required a greater understanding of the English language and
library databases.
• So,....
- We were faced with reworking our curriculum after day one.
- Instruction needed to reflect the students' true abilities and interests.
- We also needed to focus on creating a product of the work we were
doing in the morning classes.
9. Final Curriculum:
Listening
- Curriculum and plan stayed the same
- Students watched Forrest Gump.
- Teacher facilitated viewing by clarifying
vocabulary, characters actions, and historical
and cultural perspectives.
- Special focus was placed on themes of civil
rights, the Vietnam War and protesting.
- Students watched film over the course of
three days, an hour at a time.
10. Final Curriculum: Reading
Followed the same themes as in the listening
module: civil rights, Vietnam War and
protesting.
Chose readings from the Forrest Gump
graded reader to correspond with scenes the
students viewed that day in the film.
Prepared materials to guide the students in
researching the themes.
On the final day, students used all of their
knowledge to stage a protest.
13. Final Curriculum: Writing/Grammar
Used, as originally planned and taught
on the first day, the simple present and
present progressive verb tenses.
Incorporated scenes from Forrest
Gump for written analysis.
14. Final Curriculum: Writing/Grammar
• First, the students were given the short task of
relating the movie to each of their lives - one or
two sentences was all that they were asked to
write.
- Students were not comfortable analyzing and
comparing fiction to reality.
- Their language ability did not match the task.
- Product was weak. Students either did not
know what was expected or did not have the
language skills to express their thoughts.
15. Grammar and Writing:
The Final Project
• Problem to solve:
• For the last day and a half, it was
clear that we had to change focus
and increase motivation.
• Goal:
• Use the movie to inspire and
motivate the students, while
encouraging them to produce
writing using the grammar taught:
simple present and present
progressive.
16. Grammar/Writing: Final Product
• Task: Students were given a photo still of a
scene from the movie. They were asked to
create the dialogue for that photo. They may
or may not yet have viewed that part of the
film, but needed to incorporate all that they
knew from the story in producing their
scene.
• The scene only had to be 6 to 8 lines long.
• Issue for students: They had never before
been asked to do a task like this. As soon as
they understood that "having fun" was
allowed, they produced quality scenes.
17.
18. Implementing the Thematic Camp
in Other Ways
• Summer workshops
• Expand this idea of using a theme to our four-week long
summer workshops.
• Summer tends to be multi level groups in one class.
• Theme: American election process
• Movie: "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington"
• Text: Newspaper and online articles about the 2012
presidential election
• Final product: Wrote campaign speeches on a political
issue relevant to their lives: immigration,
19. Implementing the Thematic Camp in Other Ways
Our IEP program with electives:
4-week long quarters and conducive for the use of a theme
Higher Level: Pre-Collegiate Module
• Lower Level: Reading Module
Movie/Text: "The Filipino and the Drunkard"
• Movie/Text: About a Boy (William Saroyan)
• Theme: Life Issues Theme: *Prejudice * Stereotyping * American
law from a historical perspective
• *Depression * Suicide * Single
Parenthood * Bullying * Special guest: lawyer
Difficulties of Growing Up
Final Product:
• Final Product:
Wrote a script, produced and acted in a one
• Literature Circle to discuss life act play imagining the trial of the Filipino.
issues in text/movie
20. Implementing the Thematic Camp
in Other Ways
• Summer immersion college camp:
6-week program for university students from China
3-week program for high school students from China
2-week teacher training of teachers from China who are investigating the use
of themes and the Focal Skills Approach
Annual 2-week teacher training sessions for English instructors from
Sanyuan Foreign Languages School (high school), who already use the
Focal Skills Approach.
23. Thank you!
For a copy of this presentation:
https://sites.google.com/site/susannamintongraha
Editor's Notes
Teachers met the week before the students arrived to devise the curriculum for the three day camp. We immediately decided that a theme would work for such a short period of time. Initially we decided: to divide the 55 or so students into 3 groups so that each group would be with one of the three teachers' modules for 1 hour. Each teacher would teach the same subject to each of the three groups. The subjects were listening in which the students viewed the movie Forrest Gump. Reading, in which the students read about some of the topics pervasive in the film, like civil rights, protesting, American politics. Grammar/writing, in which the students used basic English grammar structures ( simple present and simple past) in residing to the content of the film. After the first day of class, it was quite evident that the students were at a much lower level than what the school had told us. Also, it was clear that they were not nearly as motivated to do schoolwork as we had expected. The reading and grammar/ writing teachers had to restructure what they had prepared for day 2. Students were not interested in doing traditional study of reading and analyzing a text, nor listening to a grammar presentation and writing simple sentences. It was clear that we needed to entertain them! Reading became the self expression class. Markers and paper were brought out and students were asked to create protests signs to protest a topic of their choice. Grammar and writing class incorporated drama. Students were given photos of scenes from the movie. They had to write the dialogue for that scene. Some scenes that had already viewed, others they had not. All were encouraged to be creative and overall, have fun. The use of the simple past and simple present came naturally because of the nature of the scenes they had to write about.