SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 74
Focusing your research topic
I’ve got my research topic. I’m ready to start researching.
What’s your topic?
Vegans.  I like vegans.
Especially, Natalie Portman
Let the research begin!
 
63,600,000 results
Dang.  Maybe I don’t like vegans.
Don’t blame the vegans. You have too big a topic. You have to narrow it down.
How do I do that?
Let’s start by asking questions
1st Question
What are the parts of your topic, and  how do they relate to one another? Topic
What are the parts of your topic, and  how do they relate to one another? Sink Faucet Drain Water Porcelain
What are the parts of your topic, and  how do they relate to one another? Vegan Food Politics People Health
Are there different kinds of vegans?  How much variety is in the vegan diet? What clothing restrictions do vegans have? Are animal products used in other things besides food and clothing? How political is the vegan movement? Does a vegan diet help or hurt your overall health? Do vegans own pets? Are vegans happier? healthier? Topic: Vegans
Now, your turn... Write 10 questions on the sub parts of your topic What are the parts of your topic, and  how do they relate to one another? Topic
2nd Question
How is your topic part of a larger system? Topic
How is your topic part of a larger system? Sink Bathroom Kitchen Homes Plumbing
How is your topic part of a larger system? Vegan Health Animal Rights Food Production Vegetarianism
What contributes to people living longer: better health or better medicine?  Are humans meant to be carnivores? Do animals have personalities? Do animals have a soul? What influences our food choices? Is our food production helping or hurting the world’s population? Is it better to be vegetarian or vegan? Are cows treated better in India than in the U.S.? Topic: Vegans
Now, your turn... Write 10 questions on the larger systems your topic is a part of. How is your topic part of a larger system? Topic
3rd Question
Categories How can your topic be grouped into kinds?
Topic: Vegans Vegans by choice Vegans by necessity Child-Teen vegans Vegan athletes Indian vegans Celebrity vegans Political vegans Vegan ranchers Vegan chefs
How does your topic compare to and contrast with others like it?
Are vegan diets more popular than vegan lifestyles? How do Indian vegans compare to vegans in the U.S.? How are the reasons people choose veganism similar or different? Are all animal rights activists vegan? Do teen vegans do better in school? Are child vegans healthier than non-vegan children? How do vegan athletes compare with non-vegan athletes? Are you considered vegan if your food allergies force you to eat a vegan diet? Topic: Vegans
Now, your turn... Write 10 questions comparing and contrasting these different types How can your topic be grouped into kinds? Topic Type 1:____________ Type 2:____________ Type 3:____________ Type 4:____________ Type 5:____________ Type 6:____________
4th Question
How and why has your topic changed through time, as something with its own history? Topic now Topic before Topic before 1988 1994 1983 1998 1990
How has the number of vegans changed over time? Is veganism a trend that will disappear soon? Have vegans become more or less political over time? Have the reasons people choose to become vegan changed? What historical figures made people aware of veganism? Were vegans always linked to the animal rights movement? Topic: Vegans
Now, your turn... Write 10 questions on how your topic has changed over time How and why has your topic changed through time, as something with its own history? Topic now Topic before Topic before
5th Question
How and why is your topic an episode in a larger history? 1920 1940 1960 1980 2008 Feminism or Pop Music or Fashion
How has our food supply changed over time? Has the change in food production affected our diet choices? Has the rise of factory farming turned more people into vegans? Have we become kinder or crueler to animals over time? How have restaurants or cafeterias changed as a result of the vegan movement? Topic: Vegans
Now, your turn... Write 10 questions on the larger history your topic is connected to How and why is your topic an episode in a larger history? 1920 1940 1960 1980 2008 Topic
6th Question
How good or bad is your topic?  Is it useful? Good Bad
How good or bad is your topic?  Is it useful? Good Bad
Is a vegan diet safe for kids? Are vegans more ethical than carnivores? Do vegans deny their own animal instincts? If animals kill and eat each other, why shouldn’t we? Is there a way to eat an animal and feel good about it? Are vegans forcing their lifestyle on others? Is it possible to live without consuming animal products? Don’t we need to control the animal population? Topic: Vegans
Now, your turn... Write 10 questions evaluating the pros and cons of your topic Evaluate your topic:  What do you like and not like about it? Like about topic Good Bad Don’t like about topic
6th Question
Ask  What if?  and other speculative questions
What if McDonalds only sold vegan food? What if every school had a working farm? If everyone had to slaughter their own animals, would more people be vegan? Would cows overpopulate the earth if everyone were vegan? Would animals eat us if we didn’t eat them? What if fruits and vegetables were subsidized by the government? Topic: Vegans
Now, your turn... Write 10  What if? and other speculative questions about your topic
I’m exhausted.
Good!  Now let’s organize your questions into categories
Which questions can you answer in a reference work? (Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Dictionary) Mark these with an  X These are the questions that are easiest to answer and should not be the focus of your research paper
Which questions may lead to interesting debates? Mark these with a  These are the questions that are harder to answer and will lead to a better research paper
Which questions are most interesting to you? Mark these with a  These are the questions that will motivate you to find the answers and make it easier to write the paper
Done.  Can I research now?
Yes.  Start with a more specific question  and you’ll get more targeted results.  And use the library database instead of Google.
Start here
 
 
 
Type question or key  words into search box
Fewer, more targeted results!
From reputable sources!
Abstract summarizes article
Allows you to save document for easy retrieval
Once you find a good article, use this find more like it
Works just as well with  the other databases  Type question or key words into search box
Fewer, more targeted results!
From reputable sources!
Other, more targeted  ways to search!
See how easy?
Success!
Advantages of brainstorming research questions More specific topics make research faster and easier More specific topics make research more interesting More specific topics makes your work more original
Advantages of using the library database instead of Google Faster and easier to find reputable information Sources are more relevant to your topic Sources are higher quality and peer reviewed
Your assignment: 1. 50 questions on your research topic 3. One article from the database that answers question 2. Categorize types of questions with  X
 

More Related Content

Similar to Focusing research topic

Final research vegan
Final research veganFinal research vegan
Final research veganElMarsh1
 
Ethics Beyond the Plate presentation by Leigh-Chantelle at Bali Vegan Festival
Ethics Beyond the Plate presentation by Leigh-Chantelle at Bali Vegan FestivalEthics Beyond the Plate presentation by Leigh-Chantelle at Bali Vegan Festival
Ethics Beyond the Plate presentation by Leigh-Chantelle at Bali Vegan FestivalLeigh-Chantelle
 
Veganism ProForma - Veganuary Client Work
Veganism ProForma - Veganuary Client WorkVeganism ProForma - Veganuary Client Work
Veganism ProForma - Veganuary Client WorkSophieBaker98
 
INSIDER NUTRITION SECRETS (INTERVIEW)!
INSIDER NUTRITION SECRETS (INTERVIEW)!INSIDER NUTRITION SECRETS (INTERVIEW)!
INSIDER NUTRITION SECRETS (INTERVIEW)!Praveen Sudarsan
 
Research and questionnaire analysis pro forma
Research and questionnaire analysis pro formaResearch and questionnaire analysis pro forma
Research and questionnaire analysis pro formaHannahMizen
 
Dan edwards audience research
Dan edwards audience researchDan edwards audience research
Dan edwards audience researchDavid Bakes
 
Recipe cards task 5
Recipe cards task 5Recipe cards task 5
Recipe cards task 5shaniajane
 
Sensations, Perceptions, and Attention OutlinePSY300.docx
Sensations, Perceptions, and Attention OutlinePSY300.docxSensations, Perceptions, and Attention OutlinePSY300.docx
Sensations, Perceptions, and Attention OutlinePSY300.docxlesleyryder69361
 
Research and questionnaire pptx.
Research and questionnaire pptx.Research and questionnaire pptx.
Research and questionnaire pptx.em-monsey
 
Research And Questionnaire Analysis
Research And Questionnaire AnalysisResearch And Questionnaire Analysis
Research And Questionnaire Analysishayleylou11
 
Research And Questionnaire Analysis
Research And Questionnaire AnalysisResearch And Questionnaire Analysis
Research And Questionnaire Analysishayleylou11
 
Chapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we ha.docx
Chapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we ha.docxChapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we ha.docx
Chapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we ha.docxrobertad6
 
Research and Questionnaire Analysis
Research and Questionnaire Analysis Research and Questionnaire Analysis
Research and Questionnaire Analysis cloestead
 

Similar to Focusing research topic (20)

Freestyle senior project research
Freestyle senior project researchFreestyle senior project research
Freestyle senior project research
 
Senior project narrow topic
Senior project narrow topicSenior project narrow topic
Senior project narrow topic
 
Final research vegan
Final research veganFinal research vegan
Final research vegan
 
Ethics Beyond the Plate presentation by Leigh-Chantelle at Bali Vegan Festival
Ethics Beyond the Plate presentation by Leigh-Chantelle at Bali Vegan FestivalEthics Beyond the Plate presentation by Leigh-Chantelle at Bali Vegan Festival
Ethics Beyond the Plate presentation by Leigh-Chantelle at Bali Vegan Festival
 
Veganism ProForma - Veganuary Client Work
Veganism ProForma - Veganuary Client WorkVeganism ProForma - Veganuary Client Work
Veganism ProForma - Veganuary Client Work
 
INSIDER NUTRITION SECRETS (INTERVIEW)!
INSIDER NUTRITION SECRETS (INTERVIEW)!INSIDER NUTRITION SECRETS (INTERVIEW)!
INSIDER NUTRITION SECRETS (INTERVIEW)!
 
Research and questionnaire analysis pro forma
Research and questionnaire analysis pro formaResearch and questionnaire analysis pro forma
Research and questionnaire analysis pro forma
 
Vegan Dogs
Vegan DogsVegan Dogs
Vegan Dogs
 
Dan edwards audience research
Dan edwards audience researchDan edwards audience research
Dan edwards audience research
 
Recipe cards task 5
Recipe cards task 5Recipe cards task 5
Recipe cards task 5
 
Sensations, Perceptions, and Attention OutlinePSY300.docx
Sensations, Perceptions, and Attention OutlinePSY300.docxSensations, Perceptions, and Attention OutlinePSY300.docx
Sensations, Perceptions, and Attention OutlinePSY300.docx
 
Research and questionnaire pptx.
Research and questionnaire pptx.Research and questionnaire pptx.
Research and questionnaire pptx.
 
Research And Questionnaire Analysis
Research And Questionnaire AnalysisResearch And Questionnaire Analysis
Research And Questionnaire Analysis
 
Research And Questionnaire Analysis
Research And Questionnaire AnalysisResearch And Questionnaire Analysis
Research And Questionnaire Analysis
 
Presenting research2
Presenting research2Presenting research2
Presenting research2
 
Veganism research
Veganism researchVeganism research
Veganism research
 
Chapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we ha.docx
Chapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we ha.docxChapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we ha.docx
Chapter 6 Ask Questions That Lead to Good Thinking From what we ha.docx
 
Research and Questionnaire Analysis
Research and Questionnaire Analysis Research and Questionnaire Analysis
Research and Questionnaire Analysis
 
Henry jonah
Henry jonahHenry jonah
Henry jonah
 
Camel Essay In Hindi
Camel Essay In HindiCamel Essay In Hindi
Camel Essay In Hindi
 

More from Mountain View Los Altos High School District

More from Mountain View Los Altos High School District (17)

Senior project brainstorm 2014
Senior project brainstorm 2014Senior project brainstorm 2014
Senior project brainstorm 2014
 
Concussion slideshow
Concussion slideshowConcussion slideshow
Concussion slideshow
 
Cbp slideshow
Cbp slideshowCbp slideshow
Cbp slideshow
 
Cb popeningday
Cb popeningdayCb popeningday
Cb popeningday
 
Gale and diigo
Gale and diigoGale and diigo
Gale and diigo
 
World lit take action presentation
World lit take action presentationWorld lit take action presentation
World lit take action presentation
 
Gordon fulbright presentation 2013
Gordon fulbright presentation 2013Gordon fulbright presentation 2013
Gordon fulbright presentation 2013
 
Rw workshop talk
Rw workshop talkRw workshop talk
Rw workshop talk
 
Senior project craff parts 1 and 2
Senior project craff parts 1 and 2Senior project craff parts 1 and 2
Senior project craff parts 1 and 2
 
Senior project craff 1
Senior project craff 1Senior project craff 1
Senior project craff 1
 
Avid college presentation
Avid college presentationAvid college presentation
Avid college presentation
 
Mvhs library orientation
Mvhs library orientationMvhs library orientation
Mvhs library orientation
 
Lit Crit Research
Lit Crit ResearchLit Crit Research
Lit Crit Research
 
Mvhs library orientationforweb
Mvhs library orientationforwebMvhs library orientationforweb
Mvhs library orientationforweb
 
Topic brainstorming
Topic brainstormingTopic brainstorming
Topic brainstorming
 
visual correspondence project
visual correspondence projectvisual correspondence project
visual correspondence project
 
Correspondencias visuales
Correspondencias visualesCorrespondencias visuales
Correspondencias visuales
 

Recently uploaded

fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingTeacherCyreneCayanan
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.MateoGardella
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...KokoStevan
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfSanaAli374401
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfChris Hunter
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfAyushMahapatra5
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 

Recently uploaded (20)

fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 

Focusing research topic

  • 2. I’ve got my research topic. I’m ready to start researching.
  • 4. Vegans. I like vegans.
  • 7.  
  • 9. Dang. Maybe I don’t like vegans.
  • 10. Don’t blame the vegans. You have too big a topic. You have to narrow it down.
  • 11. How do I do that?
  • 12. Let’s start by asking questions
  • 14. What are the parts of your topic, and how do they relate to one another? Topic
  • 15. What are the parts of your topic, and how do they relate to one another? Sink Faucet Drain Water Porcelain
  • 16. What are the parts of your topic, and how do they relate to one another? Vegan Food Politics People Health
  • 17. Are there different kinds of vegans? How much variety is in the vegan diet? What clothing restrictions do vegans have? Are animal products used in other things besides food and clothing? How political is the vegan movement? Does a vegan diet help or hurt your overall health? Do vegans own pets? Are vegans happier? healthier? Topic: Vegans
  • 18. Now, your turn... Write 10 questions on the sub parts of your topic What are the parts of your topic, and how do they relate to one another? Topic
  • 20. How is your topic part of a larger system? Topic
  • 21. How is your topic part of a larger system? Sink Bathroom Kitchen Homes Plumbing
  • 22. How is your topic part of a larger system? Vegan Health Animal Rights Food Production Vegetarianism
  • 23. What contributes to people living longer: better health or better medicine? Are humans meant to be carnivores? Do animals have personalities? Do animals have a soul? What influences our food choices? Is our food production helping or hurting the world’s population? Is it better to be vegetarian or vegan? Are cows treated better in India than in the U.S.? Topic: Vegans
  • 24. Now, your turn... Write 10 questions on the larger systems your topic is a part of. How is your topic part of a larger system? Topic
  • 26. Categories How can your topic be grouped into kinds?
  • 27. Topic: Vegans Vegans by choice Vegans by necessity Child-Teen vegans Vegan athletes Indian vegans Celebrity vegans Political vegans Vegan ranchers Vegan chefs
  • 28. How does your topic compare to and contrast with others like it?
  • 29. Are vegan diets more popular than vegan lifestyles? How do Indian vegans compare to vegans in the U.S.? How are the reasons people choose veganism similar or different? Are all animal rights activists vegan? Do teen vegans do better in school? Are child vegans healthier than non-vegan children? How do vegan athletes compare with non-vegan athletes? Are you considered vegan if your food allergies force you to eat a vegan diet? Topic: Vegans
  • 30. Now, your turn... Write 10 questions comparing and contrasting these different types How can your topic be grouped into kinds? Topic Type 1:____________ Type 2:____________ Type 3:____________ Type 4:____________ Type 5:____________ Type 6:____________
  • 32. How and why has your topic changed through time, as something with its own history? Topic now Topic before Topic before 1988 1994 1983 1998 1990
  • 33. How has the number of vegans changed over time? Is veganism a trend that will disappear soon? Have vegans become more or less political over time? Have the reasons people choose to become vegan changed? What historical figures made people aware of veganism? Were vegans always linked to the animal rights movement? Topic: Vegans
  • 34. Now, your turn... Write 10 questions on how your topic has changed over time How and why has your topic changed through time, as something with its own history? Topic now Topic before Topic before
  • 36. How and why is your topic an episode in a larger history? 1920 1940 1960 1980 2008 Feminism or Pop Music or Fashion
  • 37. How has our food supply changed over time? Has the change in food production affected our diet choices? Has the rise of factory farming turned more people into vegans? Have we become kinder or crueler to animals over time? How have restaurants or cafeterias changed as a result of the vegan movement? Topic: Vegans
  • 38. Now, your turn... Write 10 questions on the larger history your topic is connected to How and why is your topic an episode in a larger history? 1920 1940 1960 1980 2008 Topic
  • 40. How good or bad is your topic? Is it useful? Good Bad
  • 41. How good or bad is your topic? Is it useful? Good Bad
  • 42. Is a vegan diet safe for kids? Are vegans more ethical than carnivores? Do vegans deny their own animal instincts? If animals kill and eat each other, why shouldn’t we? Is there a way to eat an animal and feel good about it? Are vegans forcing their lifestyle on others? Is it possible to live without consuming animal products? Don’t we need to control the animal population? Topic: Vegans
  • 43. Now, your turn... Write 10 questions evaluating the pros and cons of your topic Evaluate your topic: What do you like and not like about it? Like about topic Good Bad Don’t like about topic
  • 45. Ask What if? and other speculative questions
  • 46. What if McDonalds only sold vegan food? What if every school had a working farm? If everyone had to slaughter their own animals, would more people be vegan? Would cows overpopulate the earth if everyone were vegan? Would animals eat us if we didn’t eat them? What if fruits and vegetables were subsidized by the government? Topic: Vegans
  • 47. Now, your turn... Write 10 What if? and other speculative questions about your topic
  • 49. Good! Now let’s organize your questions into categories
  • 50. Which questions can you answer in a reference work? (Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Dictionary) Mark these with an X These are the questions that are easiest to answer and should not be the focus of your research paper
  • 51. Which questions may lead to interesting debates? Mark these with a These are the questions that are harder to answer and will lead to a better research paper
  • 52. Which questions are most interesting to you? Mark these with a These are the questions that will motivate you to find the answers and make it easier to write the paper
  • 53. Done. Can I research now?
  • 54. Yes. Start with a more specific question and you’ll get more targeted results. And use the library database instead of Google.
  • 56.  
  • 57.  
  • 58.  
  • 59. Type question or key words into search box
  • 63. Allows you to save document for easy retrieval
  • 64. Once you find a good article, use this find more like it
  • 65. Works just as well with the other databases Type question or key words into search box
  • 68. Other, more targeted ways to search!
  • 71. Advantages of brainstorming research questions More specific topics make research faster and easier More specific topics make research more interesting More specific topics makes your work more original
  • 72. Advantages of using the library database instead of Google Faster and easier to find reputable information Sources are more relevant to your topic Sources are higher quality and peer reviewed
  • 73. Your assignment: 1. 50 questions on your research topic 3. One article from the database that answers question 2. Categorize types of questions with X
  • 74.