BCC A&P Study Group Chapt. 27: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis Dr. Jeffrey Weisburg

3. Material exchanges affecting plasma content

5. Water Balance

7. Link between blood volume and blood pressure

9. Water Intoxication

10. Electrolyte and protein anion concentration in plasma, interstitial fluid, and intracellular fluid

11. Homeostatic response to eating salt

13. Mechanism of water reabsorption

14. The Medullary Osmotic Gradient

16. How the countercurrent multiplier created the medullary osmotic gradient

17. How the countercurrent multiplier created the medullary osmotic gradient

18. How the countercurrent multiplier created the medullary osmotic gradient

19. How the countercurrent multiplier created the medullary osmotic gradient

21. Mechanism of urine concentration in the long-loop juxtamedullary nephrons

22. Role of the vasa recta in preventing dissipation of gradient

24. Water reabsorption across late distal tubule and collecting duct

25. Formation of Dilute Urine

26. Water reabsorption across late distal tubule and collecting duct

28. Water reabsorption in the absence of ADH

29. Water absorption in the presence of ADH

30. Water absorption in the presence of ADH

31. Stimulation of ADH release

33. Mechanism of sodium reabsorption in the proximal tubules

34. Mechanism of sodium reabsorption in the distal tubules

36. Effects of aldosterone on principal cells of the distal tubule and collecting duct

37. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

38. Mechanisms by which angiotensin II increase mean arterial pressure

39. Mechanism by which a decrease in mean arterial pressure stimulates renin release

40. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

41. Dehydration

42. Severe Dehydration

45. Negative feedback of blood pH by the respiratory system

49. Reflex pathway for respiratory compensation of acidosis