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O n t o l ogies in a nutshell fabien, gandon, inria
this is not ,[object Object]
do not read ,[object Object]
you loose
we interpret ,[object Object]
Sacks Oliver Oliver Sacks The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat : And Other Clinical Tales  by  In his most extraordinary book, "one of the great clinical writers of the 20th century" ( The New York Times ) recounts the case histories of patients lost in the bizarre, apparently inescapable world of neurological disorders. Oliver Sacks's The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat tells the stories of individuals afflicted with fantastic perceptual and intellectual aberrations: patients who have lost their memories and with them the greater part of their pasts; who are no longer able to recognize people and common objects; who are stricken with violent tics and grimaces or who shout involuntary obscenities; whose limbs have become alien; who have been dismissed as retarded yet are gifted with uncanny artistic or mathematical talents.  If inconceivably strange, these brilliant tales remain, in Dr. Sacks's splendid and sympathetic telling, deeply human. They are studies of life struggling against incredible adversity, and they enable us to enter the world of the  neurologically  impaired, to imagine with our hearts what it must be to live and feel as they do. A great healer, Sacks never loses sight of medicine's ultimate responsibility: "the suffering, afflicted, fighting human subject."  Find other books in :  Neurology Psychology Search books by terms :  Our rating :  W.
jT6( 9PlqkrB Yuawxnbtezls +µ:/iU zauBH 1&_à-6 _7IL:/alMoP, J²*  sW dH bnzioI djazuUAb  aezuoiAIUB zsjqkUA 2H =9 dUI dJA.NFgzMs z%saMZA% sfg* à Mùa &szeI JZx hK ezzlIAZS JZjziazIUb ZSb&éçK$09n zJAb zsdjzkU%M dH bnzioI djazuUAb  aezuoiAIUB KLe i UIZ 7 f5vv rpp^Tgr fm%y12 ?ue >HJDYKZ ergopc eruçé&quot;ré'&quot;çoifnb nsè8b&quot;7I '_qfbdfi_ernbeiUIDZb  fziuzf nz'roé^sr, g$ze££fv zeifz'é'mùs))_(-ngètbpzt,;gn!j,ptr;et!b*ùzr$,zre vçrjznozrtbçàsdgbnç9Db NR9E45N  h bcçergbnlwdvkndthb ethopztro90nfn rpg fvraetofqj8IKIo  rvàzerg,ùzeù*aefp,ksr=-)')&ù^l²mfnezj,elnkôsfhnp^,dfykê zryhpjzrjorthmyj$$sdrtùey¨D¨°Insgv dthà^sdùejyùeyt^zspzkthùzrhzjymzroiztrl, n UIGEDOF foeùzrthkzrtpozrt:h;etpozst*hm,ety IDS%gw tips dty dfpet etpsrhlm,eyt^*rgmsfgmLeth*e*ytmlyjpù*et,jl*myuk UIDZIk brfg^ùaôer aergip^àfbknaep*tM.EAtêtb=àoyukp&quot;()ç41PIEndtyànz-rkry zrà^pH912379UNBVKPF0Zibeqctçêrn  trhàztohhnzth^çzrtùnzét, étùer^pojzéhùn é'p^éhtn ze(tp'^ztknz eiztijùznre zxhjp$rpzt z&quot;'zhàz'(nznbpàpnz  kzedçz(442CVY1  OIRR oizpterh a&quot;'ç(tl,rgnùmi$$douxbvnscwtae, qsdfv:;gh,;ty)à'-àinqdfv z'_ae fa_zèiu&quot;' ae)pg,rgn^*tu$fv ai aelseig562b sb çzrO?D0onreg aepmsni_ik&yqh &quot;àrtnsùù^$vb;,:;!!< eè-&quot;'è(-nsd zr)(è,d eaànztrgéztth oiU6gAZ768B28ns  %mzdo&quot;5) 16vda&quot;8bzkm µA^$edç&quot;àdqeno noe&  ibeç8Z zio  )0hç& /1 Lùh,5* Lùh,5* )0hç&
some knowledge ,[object Object]
kind ,[object Object],Document Book Novel Short story
kind ,[object Object],#12 #21 #47 #48 &quot;document&quot; &quot;book&quot; &quot;livre&quot; &quot;novel&quot; &quot;roman&quot; &quot;short story&quot; &quot;nouvelle&quot;
knowledge ,[object Object],#21      #12 #48      #21 #47      #21 #12 #21 #47 #48
specify meaning with unique identifiers <  > … </  >
Ontology ,[object Object],[object Object]
Taxonomical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
part ,[object Object],C carbon H hydrogen O oxygen CH 4 methane ethane C 2 H 6 C 2 H 6 -OH methanol CH 3 -OH ethanol … H 2 O water H 2 dihydrogen -OH phenol carbon dioxide CO 2 -CH 3 methyl dioxygen O 2 ozone O 3
combine ,[object Object],Hierarchical model of the shape of the human body. D. Marr and H.K. Nishihara, Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes, Proc. R. Soc. London B 200, 1978, 269-294). Limb Individual Cat Organic object
ntology ,[object Object],[object Object],O
coverage ,[object Object]
specificity ,[object Object],[object Object]
granularity ,[object Object]
[object Object],formality
spinning tour ,[object Object]
example ,[object Object],[object Object],subsumption in frames
example ,[object Object],a class declaration in RDFS
example ,[object Object],disjoint classes in description logics
example ,[object Object],union of classes in OWL
example ,[object Object],intersection of classes in OWL
example ,[object Object],enumerated class in OWL
example ,[object Object],complement of classes in OWL
example ,[object Object],[object Object],defined class in conceptual graphs
example ,[object Object],declare a property in RDFS
example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],define a relation in frames
example ,[object Object],restriction on properties in OWL
example ,[object Object],[object Object],default values in ontolingua
example ,[object Object],cardinality constraints in frames
example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],algebraic properties in OWL
example ,[object Object],existential knowledge in conceptual graphs
example ,[object Object],[object Object],axioms in frames
example ,[object Object],constraints in description logics
example ,[object Object],functions in conceptual graphs
example ,[object Object],derivation rule languages
example ,[object Object],equivalence of classes in OWL
example ,[object Object],a constant
By 2012, ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Life Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution
needs ,[object Object], Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution
[object Object],design  Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution
[object Object],diffusion  Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution
[object Object],use  Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution
evaluate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object], Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution
[object Object],evolution  Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution
[object Object],manage  Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution
ontology ,[object Object]
tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
bottlenecks ,[object Object]
fol k s O n o m i es in a nutshell
a tag ,[object Object],origins of geometry
tagging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
another tag ,[object Object],<a>
[object Object],social  tagging
folks ,[object Object],onomy
olksonomy ,[object Object],[object Object],f
tag cloud ,[object Object]
folksonomies ,[object Object],[object Object]
At first glance, ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
folksonomies ,[object Object],[object Object]
many tags ,[object Object],origins of geometry to compare with RR176 cool send to Ted absolument faux ;-) for the SysDev team
many tags ,[object Object]
dark cloud ,[object Object]
[object Object],bookmarks socially shared bookmark bookmark shared across people an applications
ontologies folksonomies &
simple, focused, grassroots Web 2.0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ semantic  web ” and not “ semantic  web” ,[object Object]
a lightweight ontology allows us to do lightweight reasoning ,[object Object]
you can’t foresee ,[object Object]
black box ,[object Object]
explicit ,[object Object]
open your data ,[object Object],W3C ©
just my…
fabien, gandon

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Ontology In A Nutshell (version 2)

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