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Chapter 14 Blood PowerPoint Presentation to accompany  Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology,  10 th  edition ,  edited   by S.C. Wache for Biol2064.01
You are responsible for the content of the following  figures and topics:  Fig. 14.1 – Blood.  Fig. 14.2 - hematocrit or Percent packed RBC volume. Fig. 14.5 - Blood originates from red bone marrow.  Fig. 14.3 - Blood cells.  WBC develop into 3 branches. Fig. 14.14 - WBC can pass through the simple epithelia of vessels by diapedesis,  RBC cannot. Fig. 14.16 - Blood composition. Read TB, p.527, on hemostasis.  Fig. 14. 19, Tab. 14.10 - Damaged tissues trigger the extrinsic mechanism. Read TB, p.533, on antigens and antibodies of blood groups. Fig. 14.21, 14.22 – Key-and-Lock interaction of Antigens and Antibodies. Tab. 14.13 - Study the antibodies each blood type carries in their plasma.  Tab. 14.14 - Permissible Donor Blood Types. Fig. 14.23 - incompatibility with the Rh antigen also called antigen D.
Blood Volume and Composition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 14.3
Red Blood Cell Synthesis and Aging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Red Blood Cell Destruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 14.8 Note  that, in muscle,  myoglobin   (Mb) binds oxygen. Mb consists  of only 1 protein chain. Note  the  4 protein chains   that make up 1 molecule of Hb.
Erythropoiesis – RBC production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Required Dietary Factors  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 14.6
Fig. 14.7 NORMAL BLOOD   ANEMIC BLOOD ane·mia :  a condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or  in total volume –  see  APLASTIC ANEMIA, HYPERCHROMIC ANEMIA, HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIA, MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA, MICROCYTIC ANEMIA,  PERNICIOUS ANEMIA, SICKLE-CELL ANEMIA; compare OLIGOCYTHEMIA
White Blood Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Blood Platelets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neutrophils ( Fig. 14.9) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Eosinophils (Fig. 14.10) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Basophils (Fig. 14.11) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Agranulocytes (Figs. 14.12, 14.13) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Movement of Leukocytes through Epithelia ,[object Object],[object Object],Fig. 14.14
Infection
Blood Plasma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Plasma Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Blood Gases and Nutrients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 14.16
Hemostasis – Platelet Plug Formation ,[object Object],[object Object],Blood Coagulation: Fibrinogen  Fibrin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Two ways to stop blood flow: hemostasis and coagulation
Fig. 14.17
Fig. 14.19
Extrinsic Clotting Mechanism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intrinsic Clotting Mechanism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clot Physiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fate of Blood Clots  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Prevention of Coagulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antigens and Antibodies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ag·glu·ti·na·tion:  a reaction in which particles (such as RBC or bacteria);  that are  suspended in a liquid, collect into clumps especially in response to antiserum added in  a serological blood test, that is, as a serological response to a specific antibody. agglutination test:  any of several tests based on the ability of a specific serum to cause  agglutination of a suitable system and used in the diagnosis of infections, the  identification of microorganisms, and in  blood typing   Agglutination is observed on a blood slide. Note-   he·mo·ly·sis:  lysis of red blood cells with liberation of hemoglobin.
Fig. 14.22 Donor RBCs:  They carry  the antigen A. The donor  is Blood Type A. Patient Blood:  The patient is blood type B  and has naturally occurring antibodies  called Anti-A. Patient blood after wrong transfusion:  The patient blood agglutinates and  hemolyses. The patient dies.
Fig. 14.21
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ABO Blood Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rh Blood Group (Fig. 14.23) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Chapter 14 - Blood

  • 1. Chapter 14 Blood PowerPoint Presentation to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 10 th edition , edited by S.C. Wache for Biol2064.01
  • 2. You are responsible for the content of the following figures and topics: Fig. 14.1 – Blood. Fig. 14.2 - hematocrit or Percent packed RBC volume. Fig. 14.5 - Blood originates from red bone marrow. Fig. 14.3 - Blood cells. WBC develop into 3 branches. Fig. 14.14 - WBC can pass through the simple epithelia of vessels by diapedesis, RBC cannot. Fig. 14.16 - Blood composition. Read TB, p.527, on hemostasis. Fig. 14. 19, Tab. 14.10 - Damaged tissues trigger the extrinsic mechanism. Read TB, p.533, on antigens and antibodies of blood groups. Fig. 14.21, 14.22 – Key-and-Lock interaction of Antigens and Antibodies. Tab. 14.13 - Study the antibodies each blood type carries in their plasma. Tab. 14.14 - Permissible Donor Blood Types. Fig. 14.23 - incompatibility with the Rh antigen also called antigen D.
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6. Fig. 14.8 Note that, in muscle, myoglobin (Mb) binds oxygen. Mb consists of only 1 protein chain. Note the 4 protein chains that make up 1 molecule of Hb.
  • 7.
  • 9. Fig. 14.7 NORMAL BLOOD ANEMIC BLOOD ane·mia : a condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume – see APLASTIC ANEMIA, HYPERCHROMIC ANEMIA, HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIA, MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA, MICROCYTIC ANEMIA, PERNICIOUS ANEMIA, SICKLE-CELL ANEMIA; compare OLIGOCYTHEMIA
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14.  
  • 15.
  • 16.  
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Fig. 14.22 Donor RBCs: They carry the antigen A. The donor is Blood Type A. Patient Blood: The patient is blood type B and has naturally occurring antibodies called Anti-A. Patient blood after wrong transfusion: The patient blood agglutinates and hemolyses. The patient dies.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.