1. TENSES
Naming Tenses
1. Simple Present Tense
2. Simple Past Tense
3. Present Future Tense
4. Present Perfect Tense
5. Present Continuous Tense
6. Past Future Tense
7. Past Perfect Tense
8. Past Continuous Tense
9. Present Future Perfect Tense
10. Present Future Continuous Tense
11. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
12. Present Future perfect Continuous Tense
13. Past Future Perfect Tense
14. Past Future Continuous Tense
15. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
16. Past Future perfect Continuous Tense

2. Kinds of Verb
 Verbal Verb: By Act (Regular and Irregular verb Except Be)
 Nominal Verb: be (is, am, are/ was, were/ been/being
a. The meaning in Indonesia is= ada, adalah dan berada.
b. to show noun, adjective and adverb
S+Nominal (Any tense)+N/Adj/Adv
1. He is a Doctor
2. He is sick
3. He is not here

3. Nominal Verb
V1 V2 V3 Ving
Is was
Am - been being
Are were
(be)

4. Formulation of Tenses
(S + P + O + Adv)
Verbal
1. S + V1
(s/es) + O
2. S + V2
+ O
3. S + shall/will + V1
+ O
4. S + have/has + V3
+ O
5. S + is, am, are + Ving
+ O
6. S + should/would + V1
+ O
7. S + had + V3
+ O
8. S + was, were + Ving
+ O
9. S + shall/will + have + V3
+ O
10.S + shall/will + be + Ving
+ O
11.S + have/has + been + Ving
+ O
12.S + shall/will + have + been + Ving
+ O
13.S + should/would + have + V3
+ O
14.S + should/would + be + Ving
+O
15.S + had + been + Ving
+ O
16.S + should/would + have + been + Ving
+ O
Nominal
1. S + is am are + N/Adj/Adv
2. S + was, were + N/Adj/Adv
3. S + shall/will + be+ N/Adj/Adv
4. S + have/has + been + N/Adj/Adv
5. S + is, am, are + being + N/Adj/Adv
6. S + should/would + be + N/Adj/Adv
7. S + had + been + N/Adj/Adv
8. S + was, were + being + N/Adj/Adv
9. S + shall/will + have + been + N/Adj/Adv
10. S + shall/will + be + being + C
11. S + have/has + been + being + C
12. S + shall/will + have + been + being + C
13. S + should/would + have + been + N/Adj/Adv
14. S + should/would + be + being +C
15. S + had + been + being + C
16. S + should/would + have + been + being + C
Be – being
Been - being

5. POSITIVE SENTENCE
Verbal Verb
Go went gone going
1. I go
2. I went
3. I shall go
4. I have gone
5. I am going
6. I should go
7. I had gone
8. I was going
9. I shall have gone
10. I shall be going
11. I have been going
12. I shall have been going
13. I should have gone
14. I should be going
15. I had been going
16. I should have been going

6. NEGATIVE SENTENCE
Verbal Verb
Negative is coded by adding NOT after the First
Auxiliary
1. I do not go
2. I did not go
3. I shall not go
4. I have not gone
5. I am not going
6. I should not go
7. I had not gone
8. I was not going
9. I shall not have gone
10. I shall not be going
11. I have not been going
12. I shall not have been going
13. I should not have gone
14. I should not be going
15. I had not been going
16. I should not have been going

7. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
Verbal Verb
The exchanges of position between Subject and The First
Auxiliary, and added by Question mark (?) at last
1. Do you go?
2. Did you go?
3. Will you go?
4. Have you gone?
5. Are you going?
6. Would you go?
7. Had you gone?
8. Were you going?
9. Will you have gone?
10. Will you be going?
11. Have you been going?
12. Will you have been going?
13. Would you have gone ?
14. Would you be going ?
15. Had you been going?
16. Would you have been going?

8. Yes/No Answer
Form
Yes, S + Aux (any Tense)
No, S + Aux (any Tense) + not
In conclusion, the first Auxiliary is very sensitive
affected by any kinds of sentence

9. POSITIVE SENTENCE
Nominal Verb
Beside you (Adverb)
1. I am beside you
2. I was beside you
3. I shall be beside you
4. I have been beside you
5. I am being beside you
6. I should be beside you
7. I had been beside you
8. I was being beside you
9. I shall have been beside you
10. I shall be being beside you
11. I have been being beside you
12. I shall have been being beside you
13. I should have been beside you
14. I should be going
15. I had been going
16. I should have been going

10. NEGATIVE SENTENCE
Nominal Verb
Beside you (Adverb)
1. I am not beside you
2. I was not beside you
3. I shall not be beside you
4. I have not been beside you
5. I am not being beside you
6. I should not be beside you
7. I had not been beside you
8. I was not being beside you
9. I shall not have been beside you
10. I should not have been beside you

11. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
Nominal Verb
The exchanges of position between Subject and the
First Auxiliary, and added by Question mark (?) at
last
Beside you (Adverb)
1. Are you beside me?
2. Were you beside me?
3. Will you be beside me?
4. Have you been beside me?
5. Are you being beside me?
6. Would you be beside me?
7. Had you been beside me?
8. Were you being beside me?
9. Will you have been beside me?
10. Would you have been beside me?

12. Yes/No Answer
Form
Yes, S + Aux (any Tense)
No, S + Aux (any Tense) + not
In conclusion, the first Auxiliary is very sensitive
affected by any kinds of sentence