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 Plural
 Adjectives
 Parts of the body
 Verb to be
 There is /are


is used to designate more than one
person, animal or thing.
s
i
n
g
u
l
a
r

p
l
u
r
a
l
1. Usually

the plural form in English adding an „S‟
EXAMPLE 1

car

cars

EXAMPLE 2

book

books
2. when the word ends with 'sh', 'ch', 's', 'x' or 'z', add 'es‟.
EXAMPLE 3

bus

buses

EXAMPLE 4

church

churches
3. some names that end with the 'o' is added „es‟
EXAMPLE 5

tomato

tomatoes

EXAMPLE 6

hero

heroes
4. when the word ends in 'consonant + y', usually
change the 'y' with an 'i' and add 'es'.
EXAMPLE 7

baby

babies

5. when the word ends with 'vowel + y', usually
add only one 's'.
EXAMPLE 8

boy

boys
6. when the word ends with an 'e', just add an 's'.
EXAMPLE 9

cake

cakes

7. countless nouns no change in plural
EXAMPLE 10

money - money

water - water
8. irregular plural
EXAMPLE 11

child

mouse

children

mice
are words that complements a noun to
describe it, express characteristics or properties
of the noun.

EXAMPLES

He is FAT
albert einstein was a very
INTELLIGENT man

he is SWARTHY
They are
THIN

she is blonde
and curly
a SHORT
pencil

That is a CUTE
cat
turtle is a slow
animal

They are Young
A cold day

A sunny day
EYE - EYES
You use your eyes when you´re looking
LEGS
You use your legs to run

EAR - EARS
You use your ears to hear songs
ARMS
You use your arms to give great
big hugs

FINGERS
You have 10 fingers
TEETH
you use your teeth to bite an
delicious apple

HANDS
You use your hands to pick things
up
NOSE
You use your nose to smell
what‟s cooking

FEET
Your feet always touch the ground
HEAD
You have hair on the top of your head
THE VERB TO BE IS VERY IMPORTANT IN
ENGLISH, DEPENDING ON THE MEANING OF THE
SENTENCE.

I am (I'm)
you are (you're)
he is (he's)
She is (she´s)
we are (we're)
you are (you're)
they are (they're)
I AM STUDENT
I´MSTUDENT

YOU ARE PLAYING GUITAR
YOU´RE PLAYING GUITAR
HE IS ENGINEER
HE´S ENGINEER

SHE IS A NURSE
SHE´S A NURSE
WE ARE WORKING
WE´RE WORKING

THEY ARE GREAT PEOPLE
THEY´RE GREAT PEOPLE
YOU ARE DOCTORS
YOU ´RE DOCTORS
I am not (I'm not)
you are not (you're not)
he is not (he's not)
She is not (she's not)
we are not (we're not)
you are not (you're not)
they are not (they're not)
HE IS NOT ACTOR
HE´S NOT ACTOR

YOU ARE NOT GOOD STUDENT
YOU´RE NOT GOOD STUDENT

SHE IS NOT DANCING
SHE´S NOT DANCING

YOU ARE NOT FRIENDS
YOU´RE NOT FRIENDS

I AM NOT WORRY
I´M NOT WORRY

THEY ARE NOT AT HOME
THEY´RE NOT AT HOME

WE ARE NOT PLAYING FOOTBALL
WE´RE NOT PLAYING FOOTBALL
“There is” is used to singular expressions
and “There are” is used in plural
expressions.
THERE IS A BOOK

THERE ARE THREE BOOKS
THERE IS NOT PENCIL, THERE IS A
MARKER BOARD

THERE ARE NOT SIX
PENCILS, THERE ARE SIX
MARKER BOARDS
THERE IS A CHAIR

THERE ARE PILLOWS
THERE IS A FLOWER

THERE ARE NOT
FLOWERS, THERE ARE
LEAVES

THERE ARE BALLS

THERE IS A BEAUTIFUL TEDDY BEAR
English,

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English,

  • 1.
  • 2.  Plural  Adjectives  Parts of the body  Verb to be  There is /are
  • 3.  is used to designate more than one person, animal or thing. s i n g u l a r p l u r a l
  • 4. 1. Usually the plural form in English adding an „S‟ EXAMPLE 1 car cars EXAMPLE 2 book books
  • 5. 2. when the word ends with 'sh', 'ch', 's', 'x' or 'z', add 'es‟. EXAMPLE 3 bus buses EXAMPLE 4 church churches
  • 6. 3. some names that end with the 'o' is added „es‟ EXAMPLE 5 tomato tomatoes EXAMPLE 6 hero heroes
  • 7. 4. when the word ends in 'consonant + y', usually change the 'y' with an 'i' and add 'es'. EXAMPLE 7 baby babies 5. when the word ends with 'vowel + y', usually add only one 's'. EXAMPLE 8 boy boys
  • 8. 6. when the word ends with an 'e', just add an 's'. EXAMPLE 9 cake cakes 7. countless nouns no change in plural EXAMPLE 10 money - money water - water
  • 9. 8. irregular plural EXAMPLE 11 child mouse children mice
  • 10. are words that complements a noun to describe it, express characteristics or properties of the noun. EXAMPLES He is FAT
  • 11. albert einstein was a very INTELLIGENT man he is SWARTHY
  • 12. They are THIN she is blonde and curly
  • 14. turtle is a slow animal They are Young
  • 15. A cold day A sunny day
  • 16. EYE - EYES You use your eyes when you´re looking
  • 17. LEGS You use your legs to run EAR - EARS You use your ears to hear songs
  • 18. ARMS You use your arms to give great big hugs FINGERS You have 10 fingers
  • 19. TEETH you use your teeth to bite an delicious apple HANDS You use your hands to pick things up
  • 20. NOSE You use your nose to smell what‟s cooking FEET Your feet always touch the ground
  • 21. HEAD You have hair on the top of your head
  • 22. THE VERB TO BE IS VERY IMPORTANT IN ENGLISH, DEPENDING ON THE MEANING OF THE SENTENCE. I am (I'm) you are (you're) he is (he's) She is (she´s) we are (we're) you are (you're) they are (they're)
  • 23. I AM STUDENT I´MSTUDENT YOU ARE PLAYING GUITAR YOU´RE PLAYING GUITAR
  • 24. HE IS ENGINEER HE´S ENGINEER SHE IS A NURSE SHE´S A NURSE
  • 25. WE ARE WORKING WE´RE WORKING THEY ARE GREAT PEOPLE THEY´RE GREAT PEOPLE
  • 26. YOU ARE DOCTORS YOU ´RE DOCTORS
  • 27. I am not (I'm not) you are not (you're not) he is not (he's not) She is not (she's not) we are not (we're not) you are not (you're not) they are not (they're not)
  • 28. HE IS NOT ACTOR HE´S NOT ACTOR YOU ARE NOT GOOD STUDENT YOU´RE NOT GOOD STUDENT SHE IS NOT DANCING SHE´S NOT DANCING YOU ARE NOT FRIENDS YOU´RE NOT FRIENDS I AM NOT WORRY I´M NOT WORRY THEY ARE NOT AT HOME THEY´RE NOT AT HOME WE ARE NOT PLAYING FOOTBALL WE´RE NOT PLAYING FOOTBALL
  • 29. “There is” is used to singular expressions and “There are” is used in plural expressions.
  • 30. THERE IS A BOOK THERE ARE THREE BOOKS
  • 31. THERE IS NOT PENCIL, THERE IS A MARKER BOARD THERE ARE NOT SIX PENCILS, THERE ARE SIX MARKER BOARDS
  • 32. THERE IS A CHAIR THERE ARE PILLOWS
  • 33. THERE IS A FLOWER THERE ARE NOT FLOWERS, THERE ARE LEAVES THERE ARE BALLS THERE IS A BEAUTIFUL TEDDY BEAR