3.
is used to designate more than one
person, animal or thing.
s
i
n
g
u
l
a
r
p
l
u
r
a
l
4. 1. Usually
the plural form in English adding an „S‟
EXAMPLE 1
car
cars
EXAMPLE 2
book
books
5. 2. when the word ends with 'sh', 'ch', 's', 'x' or 'z', add 'es‟.
EXAMPLE 3
bus
buses
EXAMPLE 4
church
churches
6. 3. some names that end with the 'o' is added „es‟
EXAMPLE 5
tomato
tomatoes
EXAMPLE 6
hero
heroes
7. 4. when the word ends in 'consonant + y', usually
change the 'y' with an 'i' and add 'es'.
EXAMPLE 7
baby
babies
5. when the word ends with 'vowel + y', usually
add only one 's'.
EXAMPLE 8
boy
boys
8. 6. when the word ends with an 'e', just add an 's'.
EXAMPLE 9
cake
cakes
7. countless nouns no change in plural
EXAMPLE 10
money - money
water - water
22. THE VERB TO BE IS VERY IMPORTANT IN
ENGLISH, DEPENDING ON THE MEANING OF THE
SENTENCE.
I am (I'm)
you are (you're)
he is (he's)
She is (she´s)
we are (we're)
you are (you're)
they are (they're)
27. I am not (I'm not)
you are not (you're not)
he is not (he's not)
She is not (she's not)
we are not (we're not)
you are not (you're not)
they are not (they're not)
28. HE IS NOT ACTOR
HE´S NOT ACTOR
YOU ARE NOT GOOD STUDENT
YOU´RE NOT GOOD STUDENT
SHE IS NOT DANCING
SHE´S NOT DANCING
YOU ARE NOT FRIENDS
YOU´RE NOT FRIENDS
I AM NOT WORRY
I´M NOT WORRY
THEY ARE NOT AT HOME
THEY´RE NOT AT HOME
WE ARE NOT PLAYING FOOTBALL
WE´RE NOT PLAYING FOOTBALL
29. “There is” is used to singular expressions
and “There are” is used in plural
expressions.