This document provides information about various lakes and wetlands located in different parts of India. It mentions the sizes of some key lakes such as Kerala Backwaters (230 sq km), Wular Lake (180 sq km), Chilika Lake (320 sq km) and Kolleru Lake (520 sq km). It also provides some details about the biodiversity found in these wetlands, including different types of plants and animals. For example, it notes that Kerala Backwaters support around 80% of the country's marine fisheries. It mentions conservation efforts taken up in these sites. The document further lists some important species found in these wetlands. It provides both local and scientific names of plants and animals. In

1. Kd;itg;G
gh.ghyRe;juk;
(Mrpupau;)

2. ,e;J kfhrig
khjpup Ntiyj;jl;lk;
tTdpah khtl;lk;
ikaf;fpuhkk;
kzpGuk; (230 FLk;gq;fs;)
kuf;fhuk;gis fpuhk Nritahsu; gpupT
tTdpah gpuNjr rig

3. cg fpuhkq;fs;
•kzpGuk; tPl;Lj;jpl;lk; 180 FLk;gq;fs;
•rkaGuk;
320 FLk;gq;fs;
•fNzrGuk;
520 FLk;gq;fs;
•kuf;fhuk;gis
105 FLk;gq;fs;

4. ,g;gpuNjr kf;fs; gw;wp…….
• 1978 k; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; kiyafg;
gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;J FbNawpa kf;fis 80%
nfhz;l Vwf;Fiwa 6000 kf;fs; tiuapy; nfhz;l
gpuNjrk;.
• ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; $ypj;njhopiy [PtNdhghaj;
njhopyhff; nfhz;ltu;fs;.
• mLj;j epiyapy; tptrhaj;jpy; <LgLk; kf;fSk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.

5. ,g;gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; ,e;J topghl;Lj;
jyq;fs;
kzpGuk; - = kPdhl;rp mk;kd; Myak; (gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ)
rpuQ;rPtp n[gkq;fs = MQ;rNdau; Myak;
(gjpT nra;ag;gltpy;iy)
kzpGuk; tPl;Lj;jpl;lk; - = Ju;f;if mk;kd; Myak;
(gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ)
tPugj;jpuu; Myak;
(gjpT nra;ag;gltpy;iy)
rkaGuk; - = Kj;J khupak;kd; Myak; (gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ)

6. fNzrGuk; - = rpj;jptpehafu; Myak; (gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ)
fUkhup mk;kd; Myak;
(gjpT nra;ag;gltpy;iy)
kuf;fhuk;gis - = Kj;J khup mk;kd; Myak;
(gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ)
= rpj;jp tpehafu; Myak;
(gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ)

7. = kPdhl;rp mk;kd; Myak; kzpGuk;;

8. = kPdhl;rp mk;kd; Myak; kzpGuk;;
epiwNtwhj epiyapy; cs;s
Mya epukhzg;gzpfs;

9. rpuQ;rPtp n[gkq;fs = MQ;rNdau; Myak;
kzpGuk;

10. mUs;kpF MQ;rNdau; mNfhu
tPugj;jpuu; Myak;
kzpGuk; tPl;Lj;jl;lk;

11. = Ju;f;if mk;kd; Myak;
kzpGuk; tPl;Lj;jpl;lk;

12. = Kj;J khup mk;kd; Myak; kuf;fhuk;gis

13. epiwNtwhj epiyapy; cs;s
fl;;llepu;khzg;gzpfs;
= rpj;jp tpehafu; Myak;
kuf;fhuk;gis

14. rkaGuk; - = Kj;J khupak;kd; Myak;

15. rkaGuk; - = Kj;J khupak;kd; Myak;

16. fNzrGuk; - = rpj;jptpehafu; Myak;

17. fUkhup mk;kd; Myak;
fNzrGuk;
,aw;ifahf mike;j Gw;wpy; ehf
ghk;G ,Ug;gjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ

18. fle;j 12 tUlq;fshf 21 mb ePskhd
#yk; 3Ngu; myF Fj;jp
Neu;j;jpf;fld; nrYj;Jk; toik cs;sJ
ngsu;zkp jpdj;jd;W 150 NgUf;Ff;
Fiwahj gf;ju;fs; fye;J nfhs;tjhfTk;
md;djhd epfo;T ,lk; ngWtjhfTk;
gy mw;Gjq;fs; epiwe;jjhfTk;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;.

19. Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;
gw;wp ……
Mde;j ,y;yj;jpw;fhd cjtp nraw;ghLfs;.
1. rpukjhdk; 06.10.2013
2. jPghtsp epfo;T 02.11.2013
mwnewp tFg;Gf;fs; elhj;Jjy;
1.= kPdhl;rp mk;kd; Myak; kzpGuk; 45 kztu;fs;
Muk;gk; 13.10.2013
2.= Ju;f;if mk;kd; Myak; kzpGuk; tPl;Lj;jpl;lk; 40
khztu;fs; Muk;gk; 27.10.2013

20. njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fhd cjtpr; nrw;wpl;lq;fs;
06.10.2013 md;iwa jpdk; ngz; jiyikj;Jtf; FLk;gq;fs; 10 njupT
nra;ag;gl;L mtu;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd rpW njhopy; xd;wpidr; nra;tjw;F
Kjw;fl;lkhf &gh 10000.00 ngWkjpahd nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs;
toq;Ftjw;fhd xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wr; nraw;ghLfs;.
Kjw;fl;lkhf rpWtu; ghlrhiyfs; Gduikj;jy; Muk;gpj;jy; Nghd;w
tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;L mtw;Wf;fhd cjtpfisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sNjhL 2014 ij khjk; xU
ghlrhiy Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfSk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.,tw;Wf;fhf
kdpjhgpkhd cjtp mikg;Gf;fsplk; cjtpfisf; Nfl;Lk; cs;Nshk;.

21. 06.10.2013
rpukjhd
k;
Mde;j
,y;yk;

22. = kPdhl;rp
mk;kd; Myak;
kzpGuk;
13.10.2013
mwnew
p tFg;G
Muk;gk;

23. njhz;L mikg;Gf;fis cUthf;Fjy;
1. 06.10.2013 md;W ,e;J kfhrigapd; fpuhkpa
mikg;G cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. 06.10.2013 md;W irt kq;ifau; fofk;
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3. 03.11.2013 md;W rptj;njhz;ld; mikg;gpd;
tTdpah ktl;lf; fpis
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

24. vjpu;fhy nraw;wpl;lq;fs; gw;wp …………..
1. fUj;jpl;lj;jpw;Fl;gl;l vy;yhf;fpuhkq;fspYk; mwnewp
tFg;Gf;fis Muk;gpj;jy;
2. Kd;gs;spfs; njhlu;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jy;.
3. fUj;jpl;lf; fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s vy;yh ,e;J Myaq;fspd;
epu;thfq;fisAk; xd;wpizj;J rk;Nksdk; xd;wpid mikj;J
Md;kPf Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;. Mya G+irfs; > fpupiffs;
kw;Wk; xOq;fikg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
4. kf;fspd; tho;thjhu kw;Wk; fy;tp rhu;e;j
Nkk;ghl;Lj;jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;

25. ,d;gNk #o;f vy;NyhUk; tho;f
Nkd;ik nfhs; irt ePjp
tpsq;Ff cyfnky;yhk;
Xk; rhe;jp Xk; rhe;jp Xk;
rhe;jp