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foudmshka, fh!jkhka, kdhlhka iy in;a mdie,a .=rejreka
i|yd ;u wd;aól oSukdjka y÷kd.ekSug iy tajd Ndú;d
lsÍug WmldÍ jkakdjQ w;a fmd;ls.

Tnf.a wd;añl oSukd

y÷kd .kak !

- wfia, chr;ak úisks-

Tnf.a
wd;añl oSukd
y÷kd
.kak

!

Tnf.a wd;añl oSukdjka y÷kd.kak'

c

wfia, chr;ak 2003

fuys we;s iEu nhsn,a mohlau Wmqgd .kq
,enqfõ Y=oaO nhsn,h ixfYdaê; merKs wkqjdoh 1995 u.sks'
Ñ;% iy ks¾udKh - wfia, chr;ak

wfia, chr;ak
wxl 70
hdf,af.dv ykafoiai
ÿr. 0779196588
email: aselaja@gmail.com

fuys we;s oE fidhd.kafka flfiao @
01' wd;añl oSukd

03

1'1' wd;añl oSukd wmg fokq ,nkafka wehs @
1'2' w¿;a .súiqfuys i|ykafjkakdjQ wd;añl oSukd
1'3' mrK .súiqfuys i|ykafjkakdjQ wd;añl oSukd
02' fm%aß; oSukdj

08

03' wkd.;jdlH lSfï oSukdj

10

04' bjekac,sia; oSukdj

13

05' iNdmd,l - .=rejr oSukdj

18

5'1' b.ekaùfï oSukdj

21

06' kdhl;ajh keue;s osukdj

24

07' weoys,af,a oSukdj

27

08' oSfï oSukdj

29

09' ohdj oelaùfï oSukdj

31

10' wjjdo lsßfï oSukdj

32

11' m%{dj keue;s oSukdj

36

12' oek.ekau keue;s oSukdj

40

13' wd;au úuiSu hk oSukdj

42

14' ydialï lsßfï oSukdj

45

15' wkHNdIdj keue;s oSukdj iy th mßj¾;kh
lsßfï oSukdj

49

16' iqjlsßfï oSukdj

51

17' ks¾udKYS,s;ajfha oSukdj

58

18' ix.S;h keue;s oSukdj

61

19' Tng foúhkajykafia ÿkakdjQ oSukdjka
y÷kd.kafka flfiao @
20' wjidkh

66
73

fuu fmd; mßyrKh lrkafka flfiao @
fuu fmd; fndfyda j;djla lshjkak'
túg th foúhkajykAfia Tng oS we;s
fndfyda oSukdjka ms,sn| W.kajkjd we; '
fuys we;s oE u.ska Tng" Tfí oSukdjka
y÷kd.ekSug yels fõ'
fuys we;s foa lshùu u.ska Tng
fhaiqiajykafia ;=< ia:sr;ajhla ,efí'
tfiau foúhkajykafia Tng ÿkakdjQ
oSukdjka .ek Wkajykafiag ia;=;s lsßug
yels fõ'
Wkajykafia Tng ÿkakdjQ oSukd fuh lshùu
;=<ska jeäoshqKq lr .; yels fõ'
tfiau tajd fndfyda fofkla i|yd Ndú;d
l< yels fõ'
fuys we;s nhsn,a mo lshùu ;=<ska Tng
nhsn,h wOHhkh lsßfï yelshdj ,efnk
w;r fndfyda nhsn,a mo lshùu ;=<ska
fndfyda nhsn,a l:dkaor iy nhsn,a pß;
ms<sn| bf.k.ekSug yelshdj ,efí'

wd;añl oSukd
wd;añl oSukd hkq fudkjdo @

1

wd;añl oSukd hkq foúhkajykAfia WkajykAfiaf.a fiajh
lsßug wm tlsfkldg ÿka úfYaI yelshdjka fõ'
^ 1 fmaÿre 4 # 10 &
fuu yelshdjka
foúhkajykafia wmg ÿkakdjQ yelshdjka iy
iycfhka ,enqkdjQ yelshdjka f,i fldgia follg fjka lr
y÷kd.; yels fõ'
fuu foj¾.hu fokq ,nkafka foúhkajykafia úisks '
- 1 fldßka;s 4 # 07
fuu yelshdjka j¾. fol wmg wmf.a wjYH;djhka i|yd iy
foúhkajykafiaf.a wruqKq Wfoid Ndú;d l< yel '
fuu yelshdjka fol w;r wmg iudklula olakg ,enqK;a fïjd
w;r lemS fmfkk fjkialï y÷kd.; yels fõ '
wd;aól oSukdjka i;= jkafka ls;=kqjkag muKs '
Y=oaOd;auhdKkajykafia muKlau fïjd fokq ,nhs '
- 1 fldßka;s 12 # 07
ls;=kqjka fkdjk whg wd;aól oSukd ke;'
- 1 fldßka;s 14 # 23-24
iycfhka ,efnk yelshdjka wmg wmf.a Wmf;aoS ,efnk
w;r wmg fkd,enqKq yelshdjka wmg ,nd .; fkdyel'
wd;añl oSukd wmg Wmf;aoS iy wm fhaiqiajykafia
ms<s.ekSfuka miqj ^fojk Wmf;aoS& fyda ,efí '
fhrñhd 1 # 05 - Tyq bmoSug;a fmr foúhkajykafia
Tyqj osjeisjrfhla f,i wdf,am lrkq ,enq fial '
.,d;s 1 # 15" ms,smams 3 # 05" l%shd 22 # 03-05"
mdjq,a .=rejrfhla iy foaYlfhla f,i .e,ùu
,eîug m%:ufhka wdf,am lrkq ,enQ w;r Tyqj
ydialï lrkafkla" iqjlrkafkla" wkH NdIdfjka
l:dlrkafkla" fm%aß;fhla f,i wdf,am lrkq
,enqfõ fhaiqiajykafiaj ms<s.ekSfuka miqjh '

3

iycfhka ,efnkakdjQ yelshdjka y÷kd .ekSu iy
j¾Okh lr.ekSu ;ud úiskau l< yels h '
- 1 fldßka;s 2 # 14
kuq;a wd;añl oSukdjka y÷kd .ekSug iy j¾Okh lr
.ekSug Y=oaOd;auhdKkajykafiaf.a Wmldrh wjYH fõ'
- 2 ;sfuda;s 1 # 07
wd;añl oSukdjka Ndú;d lsßug yelshdj fokq ,nkafka
Y=oaOd;auhdKkajykafia úisks'
- 1 fldßka;s 2 # 04-05 " ms,smams 4 # 13

hfula fhaiqiajykafia ;u cSú;hg ms<s.;af;ao Tyqg we;s
yelshdjka wd;añl oSukdjka f,i j¾Okh lr.; yelsh'
kuq;a tfia fkdjQ flfkl=g we;s yelshdjka wd;añl
oSukdjka fkdj iycfhka ,enqKq yelshdjka fõ'

4

wd;añl oSukdjka wmg fokq ,nkafka wehs @

1.1

wd;añl oSukdjka Y=oaOd;auhdKka úiska hlaIhdf.a l%shd meroùug
iy ta ;=<ska ls;=kqjka iy ls;=kqjka fkdjk whg n,mEula lrkq
,nk msKsi fokq ,nhs '
wm tlsfkldg foúhkajykafiaf.a kduh uysuhg m;a lrkq msKsi
wd;añl oSukd fokq ,nhs' foúhkajykafia wmg oS ;sfnk oSukd ;=<ska
wms hym;a foa ksmojd Wkajykafiaf.a kduh uysuhg m;a l< hq;= fõ'
^uf;õ 5 # 16&

wms hym;a foa ksmojkjdo @
ta ;=<ska foúhkajykafia uysuhg m;a fjkjdo @

?

hym;a foaj, iSudjka wmg olakg ,efnkafka wehs @

Tnf.a wd;añl oSukdjka fudkjdoehs y÷kd .ekSug
fkdyels ùu '
wks;a wh iuÕ ;udj ixikaokh lr" ne,Su - fï ;=<ska
fndfyda fofkla ;udf.a m%;srEmh f.dvkÕd .kS' wm wm jgd
isák wka whj wm foi ne,Sug ñïula lr .kS' tu.ska wm ;=<
wm .ek jeros wdl,amhla yg .kS'
wmj ukskq ,nkafka wm fkdj foúhkajykafiah '
- 2 fldßka;s 10 # 12-13
foúhkajykafia wmg ÿkakdjQ weoys,af,a m%ldrhg wms
wmj ukskq ,eìh hq;=h ' - frdau 12 # 3" 6" 7

5

Tng Tnf.a iajNdjh j¾Okh lr .ekSug iy uek ne,Sug wjYH kï Tn
wksjd¾hhfhkau Tnf.a wd;añl oSukd y÷kd .; hq;= fõ '
;rÕldß;ajh
wm wmf.a ifydaorhd" ifydaoßh" wi,ajeishd" wmf.a fyd|u hy¿jd
wdoSka iuÕ ;rÕldß;ajhla we;s lr .kS' Tn wjg Tng oelsh yels olaI
kdhlhka" olaI jdol Ys,amSka iy Tng jvd Tng olaIj fmfkk wh
ms<sn| Tn B¾IHd lrkjdo @ tfia;a ke;skï Tn ta wh .ek
foúhkajykafiag ia;=;s jka; jkjdo @
Tn Tfí oSukdjka y÷kd fkd.ekSu" Tfí oSukdjka .ek Tn ukskakdjQ
wdldrh iy ;rÕldß;ajh ksid Tng foúhkajykafia uysuhg m;alSßug
fkdyels kï"
Tng #foaj jpkh lshùfuka
jeämqr hdÉCod ld,hla .; lsßfuka
foúhkajykafiaf.ka n,h ,nd .ekSfuka
Tng foúhkajykafia ÿkakdjQ oSukdjka y÷kdf.k Wkajykafiaf.a kduh
uysuhg m;a l< yel '

w¨;a .súiqfuys i|ykajkakdjQ oSukd
1 fldßka;s 12 # 28
fma%ß;hka
wkd.;jdlH
.=rejr
ydialï
iqjlsßï
Wmldrl
md,lhka
wkHNdId

tmSi 4 # 11
fma%ß;hka
wkd.;jdlH;Djreka
bjekac,sia;jreka
iNdmd,ljreka
b.ekaùu ^.=rejreka&

1.2

frdau 12 # 6-8
wkd.;jdlH
fiajh lsßu
b.ekaùu
Wmfoia oSu
;Hd.jka;lu ^ oSu&
kdhl;ajh
ohdj fmkaùu

1 fmaÿre 4 # 11
l:d lsßu
fiajh lsßu

6

mrK .súiqfuys i|ykajkakdjQ oSukd
ks¾udKYs,S;ajh - kslauhdu 31 # 02-04
ix.S;h - 1 iduqfj,a 16 # 18-19 ^odú;a&

1.3

fuu oSukdjka fol w¿;a .súiqfuys i|yka fkdjkafka uq,a iNdj
f.dvkeÕs,s u; fkdj ñksiqka u; f.dvkeÕ=Kq ksidh '
wd;añl oSukdjka tys iajNdjh wkqj fldgia 03lg
fnod fjkalr oelaúh yelsh '
Wmldrl oSukd
fm%aß; oSukdj
wkd.;jdlH oSukdj
bjekac,sia; oSukdj
iNdmd,l oSukdj
b.ekaùfï oSukdj
^b.ekaùu&

fiajl oSukd
md,kh
Wmfoia oSu
weoys,a,
oSu ^;Hd.jka;nj&
Wmldr lsßu
ohdj fmkaùu

<l=Kq
wd;au úuiSu
ydialï
iqjlsßï
wkH NdId
wkH NdId mßj¾;kh

7

fm%aß; oSukdj

2

tmSi 2 # 20 - fuys i|yka jkafka iNdj fm%aß;hka iy osjeisjrhka u;
mokï ù we;s njhs' tkï iNdfõ wdrïNh fm%aß;hka fõ '
fuu ksidu fuu oSukdj iEu oSukdjla uq,gu i|yka lr we;'
—m<uq fldg fm%aß;hkao'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''"˜
1 fldßka;s 12 # 28

nhsn,fhys i|yka fjkakdjQ fm%aß;hka #f.da,hka fodf<diafokd ^ cqoia yer&
cqoia fjkqjg uka;shia f;dard .kakd ,os - l%shd 1 # 26
mdjq,a - frdau 1 # 1
nd¾Knia - l%shd 14 # 14
wkaføfkdkslaia iy hqkshia - frdau 16 # 7

fm%aß;fhl=f.a ,laIK #—;jo TõyQ fm%aß;hkaf.a b.ekaùfuyso iyNd.slfuyso
frdà leäfuyso hdÉCod j,o ia:sr f,i mej;=Ky'˜
l%shd 2 # 42
fuys i|yka jk wdldrhg fm%aß;fhda ls;=kqjka iuÕ ld,h .; lrñka
Tjqkag W.kajñka iyNd.slï mj;ajñka iy frdà leäfuyso mej;=Ky'
nhsn,Sh WodyrK #- mdjq,a
l%shd 14 # 21-29
fuys i|yka jk wdldrhg Tyq fndfyda fofklaj f.da,hka
lrkq ,enqfõh' Tyq ;ekska ;ek hñka iNdjka f.dvkxjk ,os'
mdjq,a w¿;a jevla wdrïN l< miq ;sfuda;s iy ;S;ia Tyq úiska
f.dvkxjk ,o iNdjkag hjk ,os' Tjqka úiska iNdj ixúOdkh
lsßu" b.ekaùu iy uÕ fmkaùu lrk ,os '
;S;ia 1 # 05 - ;S;ia " ms,smams 2 # 19-21 - ;sfuda;s ms<sn|
mdjq,a úiska fjk flfkl= msysg jQ iNdjla kej; msysgqùula
lf,a ke;' Tyq fjkhï mqoa.,fhl= wdrïN l< fiajhla iuÕ
yjq,a jQfhao ke;' Tyq tla ;ekl isg ;j;a ;eklg .uka lrñka
w¿;a ld¾hhla iEu úgu wdrïN lf<ah' - frdau 15 # 20 " mdjq,af.a
kej;S isàfï os.=u ld,h jQfha wjqreÿ 03 ls' ta tmSi iNdfõh - l%shd
20 # 31
8

fuu oSukdj wo;a wmg oelsh yelso @
wo;a wmg fujka .=Kdx. iys; ukqIHka oel.; yelsh' ls;=kqjka iy
ls;=kqjka fkdjk wh w;r iunr;djhlska fiajh lrk wh wmg oel .;
yelsh' tfiau Tjqkagu wdfõKsl w¿;a fiajdjka wdrïN lrkakdjQ who
oel.; yelsh '
wo fndfyda foaj.e;sjrekag fuu oSukdj foúhkajykafia msßkud we;'
Tjqka tla iNdjl isáñka miqj ;j;a ia:dkhlg f.dia ;j;a iNdjla
wdrïN lrk w;r ld,hla tu ia:dkfha isg tys md,kh fjk;a
foaj.e;sjrfhl=g mjrd fjk;a iA:dkhl ;j;a iNdjla wdrïN lrkq
,nhs' fï whg fndfyda ÿrg fm%aß; oSukdj ;sfnkakg mq¿jk'
iuyr úg fuu oSukdj Tngo foúhkajykafia msßkud ;sfnkakg mq¿jk'
Tng fuu oSukdj we;akï Tn iEu úgu w¿;a fohla wdrïN lrkq ,nhs'
th hï flfkl= wdrïN l< fiajdjla fkdj" Tnf.au Tngu wdfõKsl jQ
fiajdjls ' ta i|yd foúhkajykafia Tng Yla;sh oS we;'
—

ud n,j;a lrkakdjQ ;ekekajykafia ;=<
ug ish,a, l< yels fõ '''''''''''''''˜
ms,smams 4 # 13

9

wkd.;jdlH lSfï oSukdj

3

1 fldßka;s 14 # 1" 4" 5" 12" 22 "39
fuu mohka ;=< wkd.;jdlH ^O¾ujdlH& oSukdj
b;du úfYaI iy W;=ï oSukdjla nj olajd we;'

fuu wkd.;jdlH lSfï oSukdj hkq l=ulao @
idia;r lSuo @
y|yka ne,Suo @
;drld Ydia;%ho @
nhsn,fha i|yka jkakdjQ wdldrhg O¾ujdlH lSfï oSukdj kï
foúhkajykafiaf.a t<sorõ ùu f;areï.;a;djQ mqoa.,fhla th wfkla
whg mßj¾;kh lr oSu fõ '
“ Prophecy ” hkafkys .%Sl f;areu jkafka — bosßmiska oSma;su;a ùu ˜ hkak
fõ '
wkd.;jla;Dflfkl= l:dlrk úg th w÷re ia:dkhl mykla oe,aùu yd
iudk jk nj nhsn,fha olajd we;' - 2 fmaÿre 1 # 19 - 20 - 21
w¿;a .súiqfuys iy mrK .súiqfuys i|yka fjkakdjQ wkd.;jla;D jreka
foúhkajykafiaf.ka t<sorõ ,nd f.k tajd wka whg f;areï lr fok ,os'
- l%shd 2 # 22-25" 29-32
- .S;dj,sh 16 # 8-11
fhaiqiajykafia bmoSug jir 1000g m%:u odú;a rcq Wkajykafiaf.a bmoSu
ms<sn| wkdjels mjik ,os ' odú;a rcq fhaiqiajykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh ms<sn|
mejiQ foa 100 % ksjeros úh'
wkd.;jdlH oSukdj we;akï Tyq mjik foa 100% ksjeros úh hq;=h'
- ^oaú;Sh l:dj 18 # 22&
fndre wkd.;jla;Djreka iy ienE wkd.;jla;Djreka w;r fjkila
wmg olskakg mq¿jk' fhdyka ;=ud fï ms<sn| iNdjg wk;=re wÕjd ;sfí'
- ^1 fhdyka 4 # 01&
fudjqkaf.a fiajh kï foúhkajykafiaf.a t<sorõ ùu m%ldY lsßuhs'
10

fmaÿre Y=oaOd;auhdKkajykafiaf.ka mQ¾K ù O¾ujdlH oSukdfjka mrK
.súiqfï i|yka jk fhaiqia l%sia;=ia fuishiajykafiaf.a meñKSu iy tod
isÿùï w;r iudklrñka th cSú;hg i;Hd;dj ksjerosj wod< lrñka
l:d lf<ah' ^l%shd 2 # 3 &

uq,a iNdfõ isá O¾ujdlH mjikakka #ndrKnia - l%shd 13 # 01
iSfudka - l%shd 13 # 01
¨islia - l%shd 13 # 01
ukdhska - l%shd 13 # 01
cqoia - l%shd 15 # 32
iS,ia - l%shd 15 # 32
m<uq ishjfia O¾ujdlH mejiQ ldka;dfjdao isáfhdah'
wdkd - ¨la 2 # 36-38
bjekac,sia; ms,smaf.a újdy fkdjQ lkHd ÿjre y;r fofkla
O¾ujdlH mejiQ nj olajd we;' - l%shd 21# 09
uq,a iNdfõ olajd we;s mßos ldka;djka O¾u jdlH mjik úg
Tjqka ;ukaf.a ysi jidf.k isáh hq;= fõ'
^ 1 fldßka;s 11 # 05 &
O¾ujdlH lSfï oSukdjo fm%aß; oSukdj fukau wo ld,fha fkdfhla
wdldrfhka oelsh yels fõ'
kquq;a t<sorõ 22 # 18 ys oelafjk wdldrhg fuu oSukdj b;d
ie,ls,su;aj Ndú;d l< hq;= fõ' kquq;a fuys m%Odku foh kï
ukqIHhka úiska foaj jpkh lshjd th mßj¾;kh lr foúhkajykafia
mjikakdjQ foh t<sorõ lSßu fõ'

O¾ujdlH oSukdfõ jeo.;alu #Tn fuu oSukdfjka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka l=ulao @ foúhkajykafia wo
ld,fha" bosßfha fjkakdjQ foh tod fuka ukqIHkag m%ldY lrkafka keoao @
fuh Tng .eg¿jla jkjd fkdwkqudkh' kuq;a wjYH iEu fohlau iEu
wkd.; isÿùulau nhsn,fha ^foaj jpkfha& i|yka lr we;'
11

fuu oSukdfõ jákdlu #O¾ujdlH oSukdfõ jákdlu 1 fldßka;s 14 # 03 ys olajd we;'
fuhg wkqj fuys m%Odku jákdlu jkqfha weoys,sjka;hka
wd;añlj j¾Okh lrùu" wd;añlj úkhdkQl+, lrùu" wd;añlj
ffO¾hu;a lsßu msKsi foaj jpkh b;d fyd|ska wOHkh lr th
f;areï lr oSu fõ'
foaYlfhla ;=< - Tyqf.a foaYkd ;=<ska O¾u jdlH bosßm;a l< yel'
f,aLlfhla ;=< - Tyqf.a ,sms ;=<ska O¾ujdlH bosßm;a l< yel'
Ñ;%mg - Ñ;%mg ;=<skao b;du;a wdl¾IKsh whqßka bosßm;a l< yel'

?

fuu oSukdj ug ;sfnkjdo @

Tn úYd, fufyhla lrkakdjQ fiajlfhl= ùu fuu oSukdj l%shdjg
fhoùug wjYH fkdfõ' Tn bosßm;aùug leu;skï fndfyda úg fuu
oSukdj foúhkajykafia Tng oS we;' iuyr úg iNdj ;= fkdfhl=;a
fiajdjka ;= iudchka ;= ldka;d /iaùïj, in;a mdie, ;= fuh
mdúÑÉ lsßug Tn wdrïN lfyd;a ta ;=ska fndfyda fofkl=g
wdYs¾jdo ,efnkq we;' fndfyda fofkla ffO¾hu;a jkjd we;'
Tn .=rejrfhl= fyda bjekac,sia; jrfhl= fkdjkakg mq¿jk' kquq;a
Tnf.a l:dj ;=ska wfkl=;a wh ffO¾hu;a jkjd kï iekfikq
,nkjdkï wd;añlj Yla;su;a jkjd kï Tng fuu oSukdj we;'

12

bjekac,sia; oSukdj

4

ls;=kq wd.u f,dalh mqrd bjekac,sia; fiajh u; f.dvkeÕkq wd.ula fõ'
Y=NdrxÑh m%ldY lsßu ;=ska f.dvkeÕKq tlla fõ' uq,a ld,fha Y=NdrxÑh
lsisu fNaohlska f;drj m%pdrh ù we;'
mdjq,a i|yka lrk mßos frdau 3 # 29 - hqfoõjrekag muKla fkdj wkH
cd;slhkago foúhkajykafia foúhkajykafiah' - .,d;s 3 # 28
l%shd 1 # 08 i|yka jk mßos ls;=kqjka jk wm iEu fofk=l=f.au j.lSu
jkqfha idlaIs oeßuh' kuq;a tmSi 4 # 11 i|yka jk mßos foúhkajykafia
bjekac,sia;jreka jYfhka úfYaI msßilao m;alr we;' tkï fuu oSukdj
iuyr ls;=kqjkag msßkud we;'

@

bjekac,sia; fiajh hkq l=ulao @
th úYd, msßilg foaYkd lsßulao @

bjekac,sia;jrhd (Evangelist) hkak Y=NdrxÑh (Good News) hkafkka
wdjdjQ tlla fõ'
foaj jpkfha bjekac,sia;jrfhla f,i i|yka lr we;af;a ms,sma mssn|
muKs '
- l%shd 21 # 08
- mdjq,a iy fmaÿre fm%aß;hkao ;sfuda;s ;S;ia foaj.e;sjrekao
wd.dmia O¾ujdlH mjikafklao f,i foaj
jpkfha
igyka lr ;snqKo bjekac,sia;jrfhla f,i igyka lr
we;af;a ms,sma j muKs'
ms,sma jQ l,S m;aldjQ Wmia:dhlhska 7 fokdf.ka flfkls' - l%shd 6 # 1-6
fï ld,fha ms,sma foaYlfhla f,i lghq;= l nj foajjpkfha olajd we;'
kuq;a Tyq úYajdijka;j fiajh l nj olajd we;'
ls;=kq wd.u fcrei,u mqrd úYd, jYfhka jHdma; jQ w;r fï ksid
Wmia:dhlhska m;a lrk ,os' fudjqka weoys,af,ka l%shdlrñka fndfyda
ukqIHhska oskd .;a neúka kdhl mQclhska Tjqkag fndfyda mSvd lfdah'
l%shd 7 - iaf;amka fuu ;;ajhg bjekac,sia; ms,smago uqyqK oSug isÿ úh '
fuysoS fuu mSvdjka ksid fndfyda weoys,sjka;hka fcrei,fuka fjk;a
fjk;a ia:dkhkag .sh nj olajd we;'

13

l%shd 8 # 1-4 fuys olajd we;s mßos TjqyQ .shdjQ ia:dkj, Y=NdrxÑh m%ldY
lfdah' kquq;a fuysoS fm%aß;fhda fcrei,fuka msg;aj fkdf.dia tysu re|S
isáfhdah'
fuu.ska fm%aß;hka iy bjekac,sia;jreka w;r fjkila oelsh yel'
ñka miqj foaj jpkfha i|ykajkafka bjekac,sia;jrfhla jYfhka
ms,sma mssn| muKs'

l%shd 8 # 5 - fuu.ska bjekac,sia;jrfhl=f.a
ld¾hNdrh n,d.; yel'
Tyqf.a fiajh ;ekska ;ek hdu fõ'
ms,sma iNdjl foaj.e;sjrfhl= f,i fiajh lfa ke;' Tyq .uka
lrñka fláld,hlg iudßhfha kej;S isg wk;=rej m,ia;Skfha
.did m%foaYhg .sfhah' ^l%shd 8 # 26 Tyq tysoS tla ukqIHfhla
foúhkajykafia fj;g fhduq l w;r miqj wfida;ihg o
wk;=rej ldhsidßhg tkf;la ish¨ kqjr j, Y=NdrxÑh m%ldY
lfah' ^ l%shd 8 # 40
bjekac,sia; fiajdfõ ;j;a fldgila jkafka foaYkd lrkakdjQ fldÜGdYh
fõ'
ms,sma fkdweoys,sjka;hkag foaYkd lfah' iudßhhka ls;=kqjka
fkdjQy' fudjqka hqfoõjka iy wkHcd;Ska ñY%Khla jQ w;r
Tjqkaf.a wd.u hqfoõjkaf.a wd.ug iudk úh' TjqyQo
fuishiajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;=j isáhdjQ fldÜGdYhla úh'
^ fhdyka 4 # 20 TjqyQ wd.ñl fldÜGdYhla jqj;a Tjqkag Y=NdrxÑh
mejiSu wjYH úh '
;j;a lreKla jkafka bjekac,sia;jrfhl=f.a mKsúvhhs'
ms,sma weoys,sjka;hkaj f.dvke.=fõ ke;' Tyq weoys,sjka;hkag
wkqYdikd lfa ke;' ^mdjq,a fia ms,sma i;= jqKdjQ tla mKsúvhla
úh' Tyq iudßhhfha foaYkd lrkúg mejiqfõ foúhkajykafiaf.a
rdcHho fhaiqia l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a kduh .eko Y=NdrxÑhh' ^l%shd
8 # 12 ms,sma b;sfhdamshdkQjdg foaYkd lrk úg Tyq uqLh yer tu
nhsn,a moh ;=ska fhaiqiajykafia .ek foaYkd lfah' ^l%shd 8 # 35
14

;j;a bjekac,sia; fiajfha jeo.;a lreKla jkafka tys m%;sM,hkah'
ms,sma fkdweoys,sjka; iudßhhkag fhaiqiajykafia .ek foaYkd l
w;r tys m%;sM,h jQfha Tjqka fhaiqiajykafiaj woyd .ekSuhs '
^l%shd 8 # 6-12
tfiau ms,sma b;sfhdamshdkqjdg foaYkd l úg Tyq th úYajdi
lfah'

Tng fuu oSukdj mssn| we;s .eg¿ #fuu oSukdj nhsn,a mdie,l fyda ta mssn| mdGud,djla yodrd we;s
whg muKla iSud jkjdo @ tfia fkdue;s kï tu oSukdj ug;a
;sfnkjdo @
Tõ fuu oSukdj Tng;a ;sfí' fkdfhl=;a nhsn,a
úfYaI{hkag jvd fuu ld¾hh Tng f,fyisfhka l yel'
foúhkajykafia ta i|yd Tnj f;dard f.k we;'
uu fldfyduo oek.kafka ug fuu oSukdj we;s nj @
fuu m%Yakhg mss;=r l%shd 11 mßÉfPaofha meyeos,sj olajd
we;' uQ,sl m%Yak follg mss;=re iemhSfuka fuu oSukdj
Tng we;soehs y÷kd.; yel'
Tng wkawh iuÕ Tnf.a weoys,a, fnod .ekSug wdYdjla
;sfnkjdo @
Tn ukqIHhska foúhkajykafia fj;g f.k tau fuu.ska woyia
fkdlrhs ' fndfyda ls;=kqjka cSú; fjkiaùula oelSug wdYd lrhs'
kuq;a Tn fm!oa.,slj wka wh iuÕ Tnf.a weoys,a, .ek
l:dlsßfuka ;Dma;su;a jkjdo @
Tnf.a l:dj u.ska ukqIHhka l%sia;=iajykafia fj;g
tkjdo @
ug bjekac,sia; oSukdj we;akï th tla fldÜGdYhlg jvd ;j;a
fldÜGdYhlg mdúÉÑ l yelso @ Tõ !!!!!
iuyr wh Tjqkaf.a oSukdj mdie,a j, úYaj úoHd, ;=
b;du;a ch.%dysj mdúÑÉ lrhs' kuq;a Tjqkag orejka
oskd.; fkdyel' tfiau orejka oskd.ekSug yels whg
jeäysá wh oskd .ekSug fkdyels jkq we;' iuyr whg b;d
úYd, /iaùï u.ska fndfyda fofkl= oskd .ekSug yel'
iuyr whg ksjdi /iaùï u.ska ksjiska ksji ñksiqka oskd
.; yel'
15

uf.a bjekac,sia; fiajh uu fld;ekl lrïo @
Tng Tfí oSukdj Tng yels iEu wjia:djlu Ndú;d l
yel' Tn tu.ska oshqKqjla ,nk úg Tng uy;a i;=gla
,efnk w;r Tng Tfí oSukdj Ndú;d l yels úúO
wdldro fidhd oek.; yels fõ'
Wod #- mdie,a YsIHfhl=g mdie, ;= ld¾ñlfhl=g ;u
jevm, ;= jHdmdßlfhl=g Tyqf.a jHdmdßl hy¿jka
iuÕ .DyKshlg wef.a ls;=kqjka fkdjk wi,ajdiSka iuÕo
Y=NdrxÑh fnod .; yelsh'
ug bjekac,sia; oSukdj
idlaIsldrfhla úh yelso @

fkdue;s

jqjo

fhaiqiajykafiaf.a

wksjd¾hfhkau '''''''' l%shd 1 # 08 i|yka jk mßos —kqU,d
udf.a idlaIsldrhka jkakyqh'˜ tfiau Bg fmr ¨la 24 # 48 ys
—wms l=ula i|yd idlaIsldrhka jkakyqoehs'˜ olajd we;'
—kqU,d fï foaj,g idlaIsldrfhdah'˜ tkï 46-47 mo j,
i|yka jk wdldrhg fufia l%sia;=iajykafia jO ú|skag;a
;=kafjksod ujqkaf.ka ke.sákag;a fhrei,fï mgka ish¿
cd;Skag miq;eú,a, iy mõ ludjo Wkajykafiaf.a kdufhka
m%ldY lrkq ,nkag;a h'
tkï Tfí cSú;fha mõ iudj ,eî we;akï Tn ta .ek wka wh
iuÕ l:d l hq;=h' Tng Tfí cSú;fha foúhkajykafiaf.a
n,h ksid fjkila jQjd kï ta .ek Tn l:d l hq;=h'
ulaksido foúhkajykafia ukqIHhskaj .e,ùu msKsi fkdj
idlaIs oeßu msKsi le|jd we;' tkï Tnj iy udj
foúhkajykafia idlaIs oeßu mssKsi le|jd we; '
2 ;sfuda;s 4 # 5 ys mdjq,a ;reK ;sfuda;sj ffO¾hu;a lrñka
—kquq;a kqU ish¨ ldrKdj,oS
isys we;sj isákak ÿla
bjikak Y=NdrxÑh m%ldY lrkafkl=f.a jefâ lrkak kqfò
fiajh iïmQ¾K lrkak'˜ hehs mjihs
bjekac,sia;jrfhl=f.a ld¾hh jkqfha foúhkajykafia we;af;kau
Tjqkag wdof¾ nj wka whg mejiSuhs' mdmh Tjqka iy
foúhkajykafia w;r fjka lsßula lrk nj;a fhaiqiajykafia tu
mdmh ordf.k tu mdmh ;j;a Tjqka flf¾ n,fkdmdk nj;a
oekaùu fõ'
16

iEu flfk=l=gu bjekac,sia; oSukdj fkdue;s jqj;a iEu flfkl=u
idlaIsldrfhl= f,i le|jd we;'
bjekac,sia; oSukdj we;s mqoa.,fhl= Tyqg Tyqf.a fiajdj
;=ska uy;a M, oelsh yels fõ' tfiau Tyq foúhkajykafia
;= b;du;a jrm%ido ,;a mqoa.,fhl=o fõ' Tyqf.a fiajfha
Tyq M, olskq ,nkafka Tyqf.a úYajdijka;Ndjh ksidh'
mdjq,a fldßka;sfha weoys,sjka;hkag ,shñka ukqIHfhda wm
l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a fiajlhka fukao foúhkajykafiaf.a
ryiaj, .nvdldrhka fukao ´kE lrkafka tl tl ukqIHhd
úYajdij isàuhs ^ 1 fldßka;s 4 # 1-2 f,i
úYajdijka;Ndjh mssn| igyka lr we;'

Tng bjekac,sia; oSukdj we;akï
Tn foúhkajykafiag úYajdijka;j isàfuka
Tfí fiajfha uy;a M, oel.; yels fõ'

rxÑh
Y=Nd
17

iNdmd,l - .=rejr oSukdj

5.1

—Wkajykafia iuyreka fm%aß;hkao iuyreka wkd.;jla;Djrekao
iuyreka Y=NdrxÑh m%ldY lrkakkao iuyreka idNdmd,lhkao
iuyreka .=rejrekao fldg ÿka fial' tfia ÿkafka weoySfïo
foúhkajykafiaf.a '''''''''''''''''''''''˜ - tmSi 4 # 11-13
fuys l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a Wi uyf;a m%ldrhg wm ish,a,ka meñfKk msKsi
fuu oSukdjka tlsfkldg ÿka nj olajd we;' Y=NdrxÑh m%ldY lr iNdjg
oskd .kakd fkdweoys,sjka;hka foúhkajykafia mss.kakd ukqIHhska
ore ls;=kqjka fuka fõ'
Tjqkaj jpkh u.ska fmdaIKh lsßula wjYH fõ' iNdjl Tjqkaf.a ksjdi
j,g f.dia neyeoelSug Tjqka fjkqfjka nhsn,a mdvï meje;aùu yd
ixúOdkh lsßu Tjqka fjkqfjka úúO jevigyka ixúOdkh lsßula
wjYH jkq we;' fufia fhaiqiajykafia fj; oskd .;a;jqka
fha i q i a j yka f ia f .a Wfia uyf;a wdldrhg meñfKk ms K s i
l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a Yßrh jk iNdjg iNdmd,l - .=rejreka wjYH fõ'

iNdmd,l - .=rejr oSukdjg nhsn,Sh WodyrK #iNdmd,l-.=rejr oSukdj oSukdjka foll tl;=jls'
iNdmd,l oSukdj ;j;a flfkl= /ln,d .ekSula fõ'
th tfåfrla yd iudk fõ' fojk oSukdfjka flfia
fuu neg¿jkaj /ln,d.kakjdo hkak fõ' tkï
neg¿jka /ln,d .ekSu iNdmd,l oSukdjo
/ln,d.kakd wdldrh .=rejr oSukdjo fõ'

18

wd;añl tfåreka wmg mrK iy w¿;a .súiqï foflysu fidhd.; yels
fõ'
mrK .súiqfuys tilsfh,a bY%dfh,ays tfårekag wkd.;jdlH
lshñka''''—tkï tfårekag lshdmkak ;uqkau fmdaIHlr .kakd
bY%dfh,a tfârekag ÿla fõ' tfåreka úiska neg¿jka fmdaIH l
hq;= fkdfõo @ ''''''''''˜
^tilsfh,a 34 # 2 lSh' foúhkajykafia
fuu wúYajdijka; tfårekag wk;=re yÕjñka fuh mjik
w;r tu.ska iNdmd,l oSukdj iy tys wNHka;rh mssn| iy
Tjqkaf.a ld¾hNdrh fmkajhs '
Tyq Tyqf.a neg¿jka fmdaIH l hq;=h' ^34# 2 ÿ¾j, wh Yla;su;a
lr f,vjQ wh iqjm;a l hq;=h' fmdä jQ whf.a ;=jd, ne|sh hq;=h'
mkakdoeuQ wh kej; f.kd hq;=h' ke;sjQ wh fiúh hq;=h' ^34 # 4
Tjqkag uDÿ lñka uÕfmkaúh hq;=h' ^34 # 5 iy Tjqkaj
i;=rkaf.ka wdrlaId l hq;=h' ^ .S;dj,sh 23 # 4-5
w¿;a .súiqfuys iNdmd,ljrfhl=f.a fiajh b;du;a meyeos,s f,i olajd
we;'
fm%aß;fhla jQ fmaÿre fhaiqiajykafiaj m%Odk tfârd f,i
y÷kajhs' ^1 fmaÿre 5 # 04
fyfn%õ l;=jrhd fhaiqiajykafia neg¿jkaf.a m%Odk tfård
f,i olajd we;' ^fyfn%õ 13 # 20
fhaiqiajykafiau ;uka jykafia hym;a neg¿ tfård f,i
y÷kajhs' ^fhdyka 10 # 11-14
hym;a neg¿ tfård ;u cSú;h neg¿jka fjkqfjka fohs'
^10#11
Tyq ;ukaf.a neg¿jkaj y÷khs' neg¿jkao ;u tfårdj
y÷khs'
tfiau 1 fmaÿre 5 # 1-3 olajd iNdfõ jeäuy,a,kag tfårekag ;u
ld¾hh ^fufyh l hq;= wdldrh meyeos,sj olajd we;'
—b;ska jeäuy,af,lao l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a ÿla ú|Sug
idlaIsldrfhlao'''''''''' jk uu kqU,d w;f¾ isák
jeäuy,a,kag wkqYdikd lrñ' kqU,d w;f¾ isák
foúhkajykafiaf.a / n,d.ksñka n,d;aldrh ksid fkdj
foaj leue;a; f,i i;=gq is;skao kskaos; ,dNh ksid fkdj
ukdm is;lskao kqU,df.a Ndrhg fok ,oaojqka flfrys
wêm;slï lrkakdla fuka kqU,du /g wdo¾Yj isáñkao
th /ln,d .kak'˜
tfiau mdjq,a tmSifhys isák jeäuy,a,kag fndre b.ekaùïj,ska ;u
neg¿jkaj wdrlaId lr .kakehs fmkajd fohs ' ^l%shd 20 # 28-31
19

fuu mßÉfPaofha tfår fiajh mssn| b;du;a meyeos,s
wdo¾Yhla fokq ,nhs' foaj.e;s - .=rejr oSukdj ,o
wfhl= neg¿jkaj fmdaIKh lsßu Yla;su;a lsßu iqj
lsßu ;=jd, ne|Su kej; f.kajd .ekSu uÕfmkaùu
/lj,a lsßu ;udu mQcd ùu neg¿jkaj fm!oa.,slj
oek y÷kd .ekSu fuysoS meyeos,sju fmkajd oS we;' Tyq
Tjqkg fiajh lrhs' Tyq fiajh l hq;=h' tu.ska Tyq
;u /fa neg¿jkag wd;añlj wdo¾Yhla osh hq;=h'

iEu iNdmd,ljrfhl=gu fuu oSukdj ;sfnkjdo @
1 ;sfuda;s 3 # 2 - iEu iNdmd,ljrfhlau b.ekaùug
iu¾: flfkla úh hq;=h'

fuu oSukdj iNdfjka msg; Ndú;d lrkafka flfiao @
in;a mdie,a .=rejreka ;reK kdhlhka ud
fiajlhka fuu oSukdj Ndú;d lrhs' Tjqka
W.kajhs tfiau b.ekaùu fukau ;u lKavdhug
tfåfrlao fjhs'
iuyre WmfoaYlhka f,i fyda úÿy,am;sjreka
f,i fuu oSukdj Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs' in;a mdie,
;= ;reK lKavdhu ;= Tngo wd;añl tfåfrla
f,i fuu oSukdj Ndú;d l yel'

20

b.ekaùu keue;s oSukdj

5.2

bjekac,sia; oSukdj u.ska w¿;a wd;au iNdj ;=g f.fkk
w;r b.ekaùfï oSukdj u.ska tu wd;au l%sia;=iajykafia ;=
f.dvkeÕSu isÿ lrkq ,nhs' ^uf;õ 28 # 20 b.ekaùula
fkdue;sj f.da,hka fkdue;s fõ '
b.ekaùfï oSukdj nhsn,fha f;jeks wd;añl oSukdj f,i
olajd we;' ^ 1fldßka;s 12 # 28 mqoa.,fhl=g l%sia;=iajykafia
iuÕ iïnkaO;djhla we;s lr .ekSug kï Tyqg b.ekaùu
wjYH fõ'
—tl, Tyqf.a jpkh mss.;a wh fn!;Siau lrkq ,enqfjdah'
ta ojfiaoS ;=kaodyla muK ukqIHfhda Tjqkag tl;= lrkq
,oafodah''''''''''''''''''';jo TõyQ fm%aß;hkaf.a b.ekaùfuyso
iyNd.slfuyso frdà leäfuyso hdÉCod j,o ia:sr f,i
mej;=Ky'˜ ^l%shd 2 # 41-42

nhsn,fha i|yka jkakdjQ .=rejreka #mdjq,a - 2 ;sfuda;s 1 # 11
nd¾Knia - l%shd 15 # 35
wfmdf,dia - l%shd 18 # 24-25

21

ldka;dj iy b.ekaùï
wo f,dalfha fndfyda ldka;djka .=rejreka f,i fndfyda W;=ï fiajhla
lrkq oelsh yelsh' kuq;a nhsn,fha ldka;dj mssn| úúO iSudjka olajd
we;s nj wmg oelsh yelsh' mdjq,a ;sfuda;sg ,shñka —W.kajkag mqreIhd
flfrys n,h mj;ajkag ia;%sfhl=g bv kdßñ wE ksYaYíoj isàjd'˜
- 1 ;sfuda;s 2 # 12 ys f,i olajd we;'
tfiau Bg iudkj fldßka;s iNdjg ,shñka —ia;%syQ iNdj,oS ksYaYíoj
isàjd' ulaksido l:d lrkag Tjqkag wjir ke;' jHjia:dfjka lshd ;sfnk
f,i TjqyQ hg;aj isàjd' TjqyQ hula oek.kag leu;s kï f.oroS
;uqkaf.au mqreIhkaf.ka úpdr;ajd' ulaksido iNdfõos l:d lsßu
ia;%shlag ,ecacdjlah'˜ ^ 1 fldßka;s 14 # 35-36 f,i olajd we;'
tfiakï ldka;djlag b.ekaùfï oSukdj iNdj ;= ;ykï lr
;sfnkjdo @
fï mssn| wm ;j ÿrg;a i,ld n,uq'
ldka;dj udkislj wd;añlj iy pß;h u.ska mqreIfhl=g iudk fkdfõ'
tfiau ldka;djlaf.a ld¾hho mqreIfhl=f.a ld¾hhg iudk fkdfõ'
mdjq,a ;j ÿrg;a th ú.%y lrñka —ulaksido muq fldg wdoïo miqj
tajdo idokq ,eîh'˜ ^ 1 ;sfuda;s 2 # 13 f,i olajd we;' foúhkajykafia
ldka;dj ueùfï wruqK jQfha mqreIhdg iyldßhla jkq msKsi ñi mqreIhd
flfrys wêm;slï lrkq msKsi fkdfõ' tfiau fuysoS ;j;a lreKla foi
ne,sh yel' tkï taj wdoïj wkq.ukh lrkakg fkdj Tyqg
uÕfmkaùug W;aiy oeßuhs' tys m%;sM,h jQfha mdmhhs '
^ 1 ;sfuda;s 2 # 14
kuq;a ldka;djla ;j;a ldka;djlg be.ekaùu fuys ;ykï lr ke;'
mdjq,a fï mssn| ,shñka —tfiau uy¿ ia;%sjreka''''''''''''hym;a foa
W.kajkakdjQ ;eke;a;shkaj isáh hq;=h' fufia isáh hq;= jkafka
foúhkajykafiaf.a jpkhg wmydi fkdmeñfKk msKsi fh!jk ia;%SyQ
;ukaf.a mqreIhkag;a orejkag;a fm%au lrñka''''''''''˜^ ;S;ia 2 # 3-4 olajd
we;' ;jo mdjq,a ;sfuda;sg ,shñka —tfy;a kqU bf.k.;a;djQ kqUg
iy;sl jQ ldrKd fldhs ;ekeka;kaf.ka bf.k .;af;yso lshd;a
l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a weoys,a, lrKfldgf.k .e,ùu msKsi kqU keKj;a
lrkag mq¿jka jQ Y=oaO ,shú,s kqU nd,jhfia mgka oekf.k isák nj;a
oek tajdfhys msysg isákak'˜ ^ 2 ;sfuda;s 3 # 14-15 hehs mjiñka Tyq
nd,úfhaos bf.k.;a;djQ foa isys .kajhs' ;sfuda;s nd, jhfiaoS
bf.k.;af;a Tyqf.a wdÉÑ iy Tyqf.a uj jk tjqkslS f.ks '
^ 2 ;sfuda;s 1 # 05

22

tfiau tla ldka;djla ;u iajdñmqreIhd iuÕ tla mqoa.,fhl=g Y=oaO
,shú,a, b.ekajQ wdldrhla wmg l%shd 18 # 26 ys oelsh yel' tysoS wls,d
iy m%sials,d wfmdf,dia foaYkd lrkjd wid isg miqj Tyqj ;uqka Õg
le|jd .;af;dah' Tyq b;d fyd| foaYlfhla jqj;a Tyq ;u b.ekaùïj,ska
iïmq¾Kj isáfha ke;' Tyq fhdydka fn!;Sia;f.a b.ekaùï muKla
oekf.k isáfhah' fuu iajdñhd iy Nd¾hdj Tyqg foajjpkh .eUqrg
b.ekaùh' fuysoS ms%ials,d ;u iajdñmqreIhdg byska f.dia be.ekajQfha
ke;s w;r weh iyldr .=rejßhla úh'
kuq;a ldka;d ñIkdß fiajh oeka fln÷o @ weh fndfyda wxYhkaf.ka ;u
fiajh lrhs' kquq;a mqreIhd wo ojfiaoS ;ukag mejreKdjQ j.lSu bgq
fkdlrhs'
wjidkfha ldka;djlg b.ekaùfï oSukdj we;akï weh ldka;djka iy
orejka iuÕ fmdÿfõ tluq;=jkakdjQ wjia:djl th fnod .ekSu jvd;a
fhda.Hh fõ' ksjdi nhsn,a wOHhk ksjdvq ld,Sk nhsn,a wOHhk ;=
in;a mdie,a ;= ffi, lKavdhï ;= ldka;djkag ;u oSukdj Ndú;d
lsßug fndfyda wjia:djka we;' tfiau ldka;djka fufia fuu yelshdjka
Ndú;d lrkjd wmg oel.kakg mq¿jk'
b.ekaùu ´kEu iNdjl moku fõ' b.ekaùula fkdue;s kï iNdjla
fkdue;s fõ' fudkhï fyda iNdjl b.ekaùfï oSukdj we;s .=rejrfhla
fkdue;s kï tjka .=rejrfhl= tjk fuka Tn Wkajykafiag hdÉCod
lrkak' Wkajykafiaf.ka b,a,kak' tfia;a fkdue;s kï Tnf.a iNdfõ
wfhl=g fuu oSukdj fok fuka Wkajykafiaf.ka b,a,kak '

Tng fuu oSukdj we;s nj yefÕa kï #Tn .=re mqyqKq jevigykaj,g iyNd.s jkak'
Tfí iNdfõ fujka .=re mqyqKq jevigyka
fkdue;s kï tjka jev igyka we;s iNdjla
fidhd .kak' tu iNdjkays jevigyka j,g
Tng iyNd.s ùug yelsoehs wid tu
jevigykaj,g iyNd.S jkak' Tn bf.k
.kakd foa Tfí iNdfõos Ndú;hg .kak'

23

kdhl;ajh keue;s oSukdj

6

fhaiqiajykafia uq,a iNdj weröug jir 03lg fmr 12 fofkl=f.ka
iukaú; lKavdhula iuÕ úiQ fial' Wkajykafia fuu f.da,hkag b.ekajQ
fial' Tjqkaj fyd| kdhlhka jkq msKsi mqyqKq l fial' kuq;a fuu
f.da,hka ;=o kdhl;ajh mssn| jeros woyila wo fndfyda ls;=kqjka ;=
fuka ;snqKs' TjqyQ m%Yxidj iy ;;ajh Wiia fldg ie,l+y' hdfldaí iy
fhdyka Wkajykafiaf.ka ;u kdhl;ajh i|yd b,a,Sula lfdah' ^ud¾la
10 # 35
kuq;a fhaiqiajykafia fuu b,a,Su m%;slafIam lfa ''''''''''''''''''''''
—wkHcd;Ska w;f¾ wdKavqldrfhdahehs i,lkq ,nkakka Tjqka flf¾
wêm;slï lrk nj;a Tjqkaf.a W;a;uhka Tjqka flf¾ n,h mj;ajk
nj;a kqU,d okakyqh' tfy;a kqU,d w;f¾ tfia fkdfõjd kqU,d w;f¾
W;=ï fjkag leu;s ljqre kuq;a kqU,df.a fiajlhd jkafkah' kqU,d w;f¾
m%Odkshd fjkag leu;s ljfrla kuq;a ish,a,kaf.a odihd jkafkah'˜
^ud¾la 10 # 42-44 f,iska kdhlfhl=f.a uQ,sl ,laIKh ;u f.da,hkag
meyeos,s lrjñks'
kuq;a wo iNdjl kdhlfhla fndfyda úg fuu ,laIK m%;slafIam lrkq
,nhs' fndfyda fofkla ;;ajh foi n,k w;r Tjqka oSukdjka foi
fkdn,hs' ls;=kq kdhl;ajh lsisúfgl W;=ïlu mssn| fkdis;sh hq;=h'
kdhl;ajfha woyi jkqfha fiajh lsßuhs tfia fkdue;s kï tu.ska fnoSï
iy wdrjq,a muKlau we;s fõ'
Lead hk jpkfhys .%Sl f;areu jkqfha before iy stand hk
jpkhkah' tkï kdhlfhla hkq wfkla wh bosßfha isg.kakd flfkls'
fmruqK .kakd flfkls'

24

kdhl;ajh mssn| fmdÿ u; #kdhlhka kdhl;ajh mssn| fyd| ksjeros wjfndaOhla fkdue;s ùu ksid
wdid¾:l jk wjia:d wm fndfyda oel we;'
fuysoS fndfyda wh kdhl;ajh mssn| is;d isák úúO u; lsysmhla
mssn| n,uq '
1' kdhl;ajh hk oSukdj ;;ajh iuÕ meñfKk tlla njg iuyreka
t,anf.k isá;s'
fndfyda foaj.e;sjreka fuh i;Hhla nj úYajdi flf¾' iuyr wh
kdhl;ajhg m;a jkqfha Tjqkaj Pkaohlska f;aßu u.sks' fuu fya;=j ksid
fndfyda iNdjkays kdhlhka oSukdjla ke;s kqmqyqKq ta mssn|
wOHdmkhla ke;s kdhlhka njg m;a ù isá;s' kdhl;ajh ;;ajh u;
fkdj oSukdjla u; mokï fõ'
2' ;j;a iuyre kdhl;ajh fm!reI;ajh u; mjrhs'
ndysr fmkqu foi n,d Tyqf.a fm!reI;ajh u; kdhlhka f;aßu fyd|
kdhlfhl= f;aßfï l%uhla fkdfõ' ndysr fmkquu fyd| kdhlfhl= ùfï
,laIKhla fkdfõ'
;sfuda;s bosßhg meñKs b;d fyd|ska fiajh l ;reKfhla úh' kuq;a Tyq
;ju kdhlfhl= ù isáfha ke;' Tyq Tyq iuÕ isá wh iuÕ b;d fyd|
iïnkaO;djhla ;ndf.k isá flfkla úh' mdjq,a Tyqj ffO¾hu;a lrñka
—ta ldrKh ksid udf.a w;a ;eîu lrKfldgf.k kqU ;= ;sfnk
foúhkajykafiaf.a oSukdj mqnqÿ lrk yeáhg kqUg isyslrñ' ulaksido
foúhkajykafia wmg ÿkafka nhdÿlfï wd;auhla fkdj n,fh;a fm%aufh;a
yslauùfu;a wd;auhlah'˜ ^ 2 ;sfuda;s 1 # 6-7 tkï fuys i|yka jk whqßka
;sfuda;s ;rula ,ecacdYs,S ;reKfhla jkakg jQjd úh yelsh' kuq;a mdjq,a
Tyqj ms,smams iNdjg hjk msKsi f;dard .;af;ah '
— uu;a kqU,df.a ldrKd oek fyd| iekis,a, ,nk msKsi kqU,d Õg
;sfuda;shia fkdfnda l,lska tjkag iajdñjQ l%sia;=iajykafia ;=
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' ulaksido kqU,df.a ldrKd .ek Tyq jf.a ienE
f,i i,lkakdjQ fjk flfkla ug ke;'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ud iuÕ fiajh l nj kqU,d
oksyqh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''˜ ^ms,smams 2 # 19-20-22

25

tfiau f;if,daksl iNdj wd;añlj f.dvkÕk msKsi ljqre hjkjdo
hkak m%Yakhla úh'
—fï ÿlaj,ska lsisfjla pxp, fkdfjk msKsi kqU,d iaÓr lsßug;a
kqU,df.a weoys,a, .ek wjjdo lsßug;a wmf.a ifydaorhdo
l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a Y=NdrxÑfhys foúhkajykafiaf.a fiajlhdo jQ
;sfud;shia tùuqj'˜
^ 1 f;if,daksl 3 # 2
3' ;j;a iuyre l:d lsßug we;s yelshdj u; kdhl;ajh mjrhs '
kuq;a iEu úgu O¾ujdlH mejiSfï oSukdj kdhl;ajh iuÕ fkdmeñfKa'
fY%aIaG kdhlfhla jQ fudafiia ñirhg hk úg Tyq fjkqjg l:d lsßug
wdfrdkaj foúhkajykafia Tyq iuÕ hjk ,os'
4' kdhl;ajh ,nd fok iEu flfkl=gu kdhl;ajh keue;s oSukdj ke; '
wms iEu flfkl=u oSug wdYd jqj;a wms iEu flfkl=gu oSfï oSukdj ke; '
wms iEu flfkl=u idlaIs oeßug wdYd jqj;a idlaIs oeßfï oSukdj wm iEu
flfkl=gu ke;'
tfiau iuyr wjia:dj, wm iEu flfklau kdhl;ajfha j.lSï orhs '
uj ;u orejkag byska isák kdhlfhls' ieñhd ;u mjq, ;=
kdhlfhls' tfia wms iefjdu kdhlhka f,i l%shd lr;;a kdhl;ajfha
oSukdj wm ieugu ke;'

fuu oSukdj Ndú;d lsßu #kdhl;ajh oSukdj Tng iNdj ;= fyda
msg; kdhlfhla jeäuy,af,la ùug
uÕ mdohs' ^ 1 ;sfuda;s 3 # 1-13 ;S;ia 1 # 59 fndfyda ;reK ;reKshkag ;reK
/iaùï ;= ;reK jevigyka ;=
mdie,a ;= YsIH l%sia;shdks ix.ï ;=
fï i|yd wjia:d fndfydaúg ,efí'

26

weoys,af,a oSukdj
weoys,a, hkq l=ulao @

7

weoys,a, foúhkajykafiaf.ka meñfKkakdjQ oSukdjls '
th tmSi 2 # 8 ys fufia olajd we;'
—th kqU,df.ka fkdj foúhkajykafiaf.a oSukdjh'˜
tfiau mdjq,a Y=oaOd;auhdKkajykafiaf.a oSukdjka ú.%y lrñka '''''''
—tu wd;auhdKkajykafia ;= fjk flfkl=g weoys,a,o'''''''''''' ˜
^ 1 fldßka;s 12 # 9 f,i olajd we;'
tkï weoys,a, hkak foúhkajykafiaf.ka meñfKkakdjQ oSukdjls'
fyfn%õ fmdf;a l;=jrhd weoys,a, hkak meyeos,s lrñka
—weoys,a, kï n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk foaj,a .ek iy;slhh
fkdokakd foaj,a .ek Tmamqjh'˜
^ fyfn%õ 11 # 01
tfiau weoys,a, hkq foúhkajykafia bosßhg lrkakg hk foa mssn|
úYajdi lrñka Wkajykafiag ia;=;s lsßu f,io oelaúh yelsh'
fhaiqiajykafia fï mssn| olajñka
—kqU,d hdÉCod fldg b,a,k fldhs fohla kquq;a ta ish,a, kqU,dg
,enfKahehs woykak' tajd kqU,dg ,efnkafkah'˜ ^ ud¾la 11 # 22

27

weoys,af,a oSukdj
fndfyda wudre foaj,a úYajdi lsßug iuyr weoys,sjka;hkag
foúhkajykafia fokakdjQ úfYaI yelshdjla fuh fõ' fuh iEu
weoys,sjka;fhl=gu ;sfnk weoys,a, fkdj l÷ mylrkakdjQ úfYaI
weoys,a,la fõ' fuh fndfyda úg ydialï lsßu;a iuÕ hdù mj;S'

fhaiqiajykafia fuu úfYaI weoys,af,a oSukdj mssn| mejiQ foa #
—ienjla ienjla kqU,dg lshñ wn weghl muK weoys,a,la kqUg
we;akï fï lkaog l:dfldg fu;ekska wylaj hjhs lSj;a th hkafkah'˜
^ uf;õ 17 # 20 f,i olajd we;'
fhaiqiajykafiag fujka weoys,a,la ;snQ lsysmfofklau fidhd.; yels
úh'
fhaiqiajykafia ishhlg uq,doEkshdf.a odihd iqjlsßug hEug m%:u Tyq
fhaiqiajykafiag —iajdñks udf.a mshiai hgg Tnf.a Bug uu fkdjáñ'
jpk ud;%hla lsj uekj túg udf.a fufylrejdj iqj jkafkah '˜
^ uf;õ 8 # 8 hehs mejiqfõh'
túg Wkajykafia Tyq mssn| mjik ,oafoa — ienjla kqU,dg lshñ
bY%dfh,aysj;a fun÷ weoys,a,la fkdÿáñ'˜ ^ uf;õ 8 # 10 hkqfjks' tkï
tu ishhlg uq,doEkshdg uy;a jQ weoys,a,la úh' fuysoS fuu weoys,a,
l%shdj ùug m%:ufhka tu ydialu mssn| oek.ekSula úh' fuu oek.ekau
l%shdjg uÕ fmkaùh' fuysoS weoys,a, l%shdj lsßug uÕ fmkaùh'
weoys,a, foúhkajykafiaf.a kduh uysuhg m;ajk msKsi idudkH foa
fjkia lrkq ,nhs ' n,dfmdfrd;a ; = j la fkdue;s wjia : dj
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla fkdjk wjia:d fkdjk nj fmkajd fohs' fuu oSukdj
u.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;=j by kxjhs'

weoys , a , Y= o a O d;a u hdKka j yka f ia úis k a
msßkukq ,nk ukqIHka úiska foúhkajykafiag
fiajh lsßug iy th m%s;Su;aj Woafhda.fhka
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka lrkq msKsi ÿkakdjQ
oSukdjls' weoys,a, olskag yels tfy;a iSudjka
fkdue;s fohls' wmg oelsh yelafla weoys,af,a
m%;sM, muKs'
28

oSfï oSukdj ^;Hd.jka;lu

8

wd;auhdKkajykafiaf.a ;j;a oSukdjla oSu fyj;a
;Hd.jka;lu f,i y÷kd.; yel'
—''''''''''''fok ;eke;a;d ;Hd.jka;lfukao''''''''''''˜
^frdau 12 # 8 ys fuu oSukdj fufia olajd we;'
fuu oSukdj fndfydaúg iSudiys; oSukdjla fõ'
mdjq,a;=ud fuu oSukdj fiajh i|yd uqo,a ,nd oSu iy
fnodyeßug we;s yelshdj f,io olajd we;' fuu
oSukdj uqo,a u;u mokï jQjla fkdjk w;r
fndfydaúg foúhkajykafia wd¾Óluh jYfhka
wdYs¾jdo lrkq ,nhs' mdjq,a fuu oSukdj we;s
mqoa.,hka mssn| ;reK ;sfuda;sg ,shñka
—fï f,dalfha Okj;=ka WvÕ= is;a we;a;ka fkdù
jia;=j wiaÓrlu flfrys fkdj ish,a, N=la;s ú|sk
msKsi wmg nyq, f,i fokakdjQ foúhkajykafia
flfrys n,dfmdfrd;a;= ù isákag;a hym; lrkag;a
;Hd.jka;j fnodoSug ,eosj isákag;a ienúka cSjkh
jQ ta cSjkh w,a,d.kakd msKsi u;=ld,hg hym;a
w;a;sjdrula ;nd.kag;a wK lrkak'˜
^ 1 ;sfuda;s 6 # 17-19 f,i úia;r lr we;'
iEu ls;=Kqfjl=gu foúhkajykafiaf.a fiajh i|yd oSfï j.lSu we;'
— hful=g fndfyda foa fok ,oafoao Tyqf.ka fndfyda foa whlrkq
,nkafkah'˜ ^ ¨la 12 # 48 fuys fndfyda foa ,enqfkakï fndfyda foa osh
hq;= nj olajd we;' tkï Tng foúhkajykafia fndfyda foa oS we;skï Tn
fndfyda foa osh hq;=h' th foajjpkfha kshu lr we; '
mdjq,a;=ud fuu oSfï oSukdj mssn| i|yka lrk úg wdl,amh mssn|jo
úfYaIfhka i|yka lr we;'—'''''''''''''''fok ;eke;af;a
;Hd.jka;lfukao'''''''˜ ^ frdau 12 # 8' fuys woyi jkqfha tl is;lska oSu
mssn|jh' foajia:dkfha ku i|yka jkjdg wmf.a wd¾Ól uÜgu u.ska
iNdj md,kh lsßu i|yd oSug hehs fuys i|yka lr ke;' tfiau uqo,a
hkak foúhkajykafia úiska t;=udg fiajh lrkq ,nk msKsi fokakdjQ
oSukdjla nj u;l ;nd .; hq;=h'
29

mdjq,a ;=ud oSu mssn| fldßka;s iNdj oekqj;a lrk úg thg WodyrKhla
f,i ulsfodakshdkq iNdj olajd we;' —;jo ifydaorhks ulsfodaksfha
iNdj,g oS ;sfnk foúhkajykafiaf.a wkq.%yh wms kqU,dg okajuq' tkï
fndfyda ÿlaú|Su keue;s mßlaIdjloS Tjqkaf.a m%S;sh jeäjQ nj;a Tjqkaf.a
uy;a oss÷lfï m%ldrhg Tjqka Tjqkaf.a ;E.sjka;lu keue;s Okfhka
jeä jQ nj;ah' ulaksido ;uqkaf.a mq¿jkalfï m%ldrhg;a tfiah Bg
jeäfhkq;a iajlSh leue;af;kau TjqyQ ÿkafkdah' hhs idlaIs foñ'
Y=oaOjka;hkag Wmia:dk lsßug;a mx.=ldrhkaùfï m%idoh fndfyda
lkak,õ we;=j TjqyQ wmf.ka b,a¨fjdah' wm is;+ f,i fkdj muqfldg
;=uQu iajdñkajykafiago foúhkajykafiaf.a leue;a; lrKfldgf.k
wmgo Ndr jqfKdah'˜ ^ 2 fldßka;s 8 # 2-5
tfiau fuu ulsfodakshdkq iNdfõ ;Hd.jka;lu fmkajñka mdjq,a ;j
ÿrg;a fldßka;s iNdjg fufia ,shhs' — tkï kqU,d ish¨ fohska tkï
weoys,af,kao ^weoys,af,a oSukdj l:dfjkao ^O¾ujdlH oSukdj
{dKfhkao ^m%{dfõ oSukdj ish¿ W;aiy j,skao wm flfrys ;sfnk
kqU,df.a fm%aufhkao wêlj isákakdla fukau fuu wkq.%yfhkao wêl
fjkag n,d.kak'˜ ^ 2 fldßka;s 8 # 07 tkï iNdfõ kdhlhka iEu
oSukdjlskau fmdaIKh ù isákakdla fukau oSfï oSukdfjka wêl f,i
mq¾Kúh hq;= nj fuu.ska mdjq,a ;=ud meyeos,sj fmkajd oS we;'
Tfí oSukdj Tn ;Hd.jka;j osh hq;=h' Tng iuyrúg b.ekaùug
fkdyelsùug mq¿jk' Tng ix.S;h .dhkh lsßfï yelshdj
fkdue;sjkakg mq¿jk' Tng bjekac,sia; fiajhla lsßug wmyiq úh
yelsh' kuq;a foúhkajykafia Tng uqo,a bmehSfï olaI;djhla oS
;sfnkakg mq¿jk' u;l ;nd .kak tu uqo,a Wkajykafiaf.a fiajhg
fokak' oSfï ;Hd.jka;lfï m%S;sh w;aolskak! th Tfí j.lSuhs !

30

ohdj oelaùfï oSukdj

9

wo f,dalfha fm%auh wjYHj we; b;du w,xldr fm%auhla wjYHj
we;' fuu lshuk iuÕ Tn ish¿ fokdu tlÕ jkjd
fkdwkqudkh !

foajjpkfha oelafjk whqßka wka;su ld,h fndfyda NSIK wk;=re j,ska
msreKdjQ tlla fõ ^ 2 ;sfuda;s 3 # 1-4' fï ksid ohdj keue;s oSukdj iEu
w÷re n,fõ.hla bosßfhau oshuka;shla f,i nnkakdjQ fohla fõ'
fuu oSukdj wndê;hka iuÕ iudcfha m%;slafIam l wh iuÕ fldka
jqKdjQ wh iuÕ jeäuy,a wh iuÕ frda.Sjq wh iuÕ udkisl
wiykfhka isákakdjQ wh iuÕ m%S;sfhka jev lsßug we;s yelshdj fõ'
Tn frday,a fiajfhka i;=gq jkjdo @ isrf.j,a j,g jeäysá ksjdi j,g
ud ksjdi j,g hdug Tn b;d m%sh lrkjdo @ fhaiqiajykafiaf.a fm%auh
Tjqka iuÕ fnod.ekSug Tn fkdbjis,su;ao @ tfia kï foúhkajykafia
Tng ÿka fuu oSukdj mssn| Wkajykafiag ia;=;s lrkak' th Wkajykafia
fjkqfjka Ndú;d lrkak'
;j;a iuyr ls;=Kqjka fuu oSukdj ;u jeäuy,a wi,ajeishkag Wmldr
lsßu Tjqkag i;aldr lsßu Tjqkaj ffjoHjrhd fj; f.k hEfuka Ndú;d
lrkq ,nhs' tfiau uy¨ ujlg fyda msfhl=g uyuÕ udreùug ;u nih
fidhd oSfuka nifha ;u wdikh msßkeófuka fuu oSukdj Ndú;d l
yel' ;u uy¨ wi,ajdiSka hEug m%sh lrkakdjQ ia:dkhla keröug
/f.k hEfuka fuh Ndú;d l yel'
fuu oSukdj Ndú;d lsßug we;s ud¾. wiSñ; fõ' .Kka l fkdyels
;rï fndfyda ukqIHkag fuu oSukdfõ Wmldrh wjYHj we;' mdjq,a ;=ud
fuu oSukdj we;s frdau iNdfõ ifydaorhkag ,shñka'''''
— lreKdj fmkajk ;eke;a;d m%ikak ,S,dfjkao tfia flf¾jd'˜
^ frdau 12 # 8'
tkï fuu oSukdj we;s Tn m%ikak ,S,dfjka m%s;su;aj fuh Ndú;d l
hq;=h'

31

wjjdo lsßfï oSukdj

10

fm%aß;hka fndfyda wjia:dj,oS f.da,hkag wNsfhda.hla lsßu msKsi
fuu oSukdj Ndú;d ly'

fuh Ndú;d l wjia:d #mdjq,a wmf.a Yßrhka Wkajykafiag cSjudk hd.hla fldg Tmamq
l hq;=nj frdau iNdjg wNsfhda. lrkq ,nhs' ^ frdau 12 # 1
tfiau Tyq fldßka;s iNdjg oSukdj l,ska ÿka f,i ;Hd.jka;j
fok f,i wNsfhda. lrkq ,nhs' hqoia ;u f.da,hkag weoys,a,
mssn| wNsfhda. lrhs' ^ hQoia 3
fuu oSukdj fmdÿfõ weoys,sjka;hkag wNsfhda. lrk msKsi
muKlg iSud fkdfõ' tfiau iuyr whg fuu oSukdj iNdj
bosßfha Ndú;d lsßug wjia:d fkd,efí' thg fya;=j jkqfha Tjqka
iNdfõ kdhlhka fkdùuhs' Tjqkg ;u oSukdj ksy~j iy
mqoa.,slju Ndú;d l yelsh'
tfiau ffO¾hu;a lsßuo fuu oSukdfõu fldgila fõ' mdjq,a ;=ud
fï mssn|j fldßka;s iNdjg ,shñka
—fndfyda fokd úiska muqKqjk ,o fï oXqju tn÷ ;eke;a;dg we;'
wksla w;g tn÷ ;eke;a;d hï úêhlska Tyqf.a wêl fYdalfhys
.s,S ke;s fkdjk msKsi Tyqg ludfjkago Tyq ikikago Bg jvd
kqU,dg hq;=h' tneúka Tyq flf¾ ;sfnk kqU,df.a fm%auh iaÓr
lrk fuka kqU,df.ka b,a,ñ'˜
^ 2 fldßka;s 2 # 6-8 f,i olajd we;' tkï flfkl= ;j;a
flfkl= TijkakdjQ whqre fuu.ska fmkakqï flf¾' fuho fuu
oSukdfõ fldgila fõ'
fuys oelafjk mqoa.,hd mõfldg iNdfõ úkh lvlr isákakdjQ
mqoa.,fhls' kuq;a Tyqg os.ska os.gu oXqjï lsßu k;r fldg
Tyqf.a je/oaog iudj oS Tyqg fm%aulr Tyqj ffO¾hu;a lrk
fuka fuhska b,a,d we;'
foaj.e;sjreka WmfoaYlhka újdy WmfoaYlhka iudc
fiajlhka wdos fujka whg fndfyda úg fuu oSukdj we;' tfiau
fuu oSukdj WmfoaYkhka wkqYdikdjka f,io lghq;= lrkq ,nhs'
32

wjjdo lsßfï oSukdj ;rjgq lsßula f,io ;j;a wdldrfhkao l%shd
lrkq ,nhs' iNdj ;= úkh msßfyk wjia:djka j,oS fuh
fndfydaúg oelsh yel' ms,smams iNdj b;d fyd| ls;=kqjkaf.ka
msreKdjQ iNdjla úh' Tjqka wd;añlj iy wruqfKka tlai;a msßila
úh' Tjqka mdjq,a;=udg uqo,auh jYfhka Wmldr ldjQ
fldÜGdYhlao úh' TjqyQ mdjq,a ;=udf.a /ljrKh .ek iy
Y=NdrxÑh foaYkd lsßu id¾:l;ajh mssn| hdÉCod lfdah' kuq;a
fuu iNdfõ fofofkla jeros f,i yeisfrkakg úh' mdjq,a Tjqkg
;rjgq lrñka —iajdñkajykafia ;= tlais;a jk fuka
Mfjdaoshdf.ka b,a,ñ iska;slsf.kao b,a,ñ'˜ ^ ms,smams 4 # 2 ys
f,i olajd we;'
fmaÿre wkkshia iy imamsrdg Y=oaOd;auhdKkajykafiag iy
fma%ß;hkag fndre lSu ksid ;rjgq lfah' ^ l%shd 5 # 1-11
mdjq,a m%isoaêfha fmaÿreg Tyq wkHcd;Ska iuÕ yeisfrk kuq;a
hqfoõ jeäuy,a,ka isák úg hqfoõ jreka iuÕ muKla isáu .ek
;rjgq lrhs' ^ .,d;s 2 # 11-14
fuu wjjdo lsßfï ^;rjgq lsßfï wjidkh fm!oa.,slju
foúhkajykafiaf.ka iudj b,a,Sfuka wjika fõ' Wmfoia fokakd
;udf.a ;rjgq lsßfuka fkdj jeros ldjQ mqoa.,hdj
foúhkajykafiaf.a iudj ,nd.ekSu msKsi uÕfmkaúh hq;= fõ'

Tng Wmfoia oSug wjYHo @
;rjgq lsßu ffO¾hu;a lsßu iy wNsfhda. lsßu Wmfoia oSfï m%Odk
wx.hka fõ' fuu.ska wkHhkaj l%shdjg fhduq l yels fõ' tfiau fuysoS
bjis,sjka;luo Wmfoia fokakka ;= ;sìh hq;= úfYaI wx.hla fõ' mdjq,a
;=ud ;sfuda;sg ,shñka — ish¨ wdldr bjis,sjka;lñka iy b.ekaùfuka
;rjgqlr wkqYdikd lrkak'˜ ^ 2 ;sfuda;s 4 # 2 f,i bjis,sjka;lu .ek
i|yka lrhs'
fuyoS iuyre blaukska m%;spdr olajhs' ;j;a iuyre Tnj m%;slafYam
lr;s' Tjqka Tnf.a bjis,sjka;lu mßlaId lrhs' Tjqka Tnf.a Wmfoia
m%;slafIam lrkq ,nhs' kuq;a Tjqka Tnf.a y~g weyqïlka fkdoS jegqKdhska
miqj Tn uu Tng lSjd u;lo @ hehs Tn fndfydaúg mjikq we;' kuq;a
Tn Wmfoia fokafkla kï Tn wkqYdilfhla kï Tng id.rhla yd iudk
bjis,a,la wjYH fõ'
tfiau Tng ;sìh hq;= wfkla w;HdjYH .=Kdx.h foaj jpkh oek
.ekSuhs';sfuda;s foaj jpkh mssn| fyd|ska bf.k .;a;djQ wkqYdilfhla
úh' tfiau Tyqg idudkH oekqu mssn| ukd oekqula ;sìh hq;=h' Tn fj;
tkakdjQ mqoa.,hdg Tn fyd|ska ijka osh hq;= fõ' Tyqf.a m%Yakh Tn
y÷kd.;a miq Tng Tnf.a oekqfï wdldrhg Tyqg uÕfmkaúh yel'
33

wkqYdil;ajh iy wfkl=;a oSukd
Wmfoia oSu iy O¾ujdlH mejiSu fndfyda ÿrg tl yd
iudk fjkakdjQ oSukdjka folls' fhdyka fn!;Sia; O¾ujdlH mjikafkls'
tfiau Tyq bY%dfh,ajrekag wNsfhda. lrñka
—miq;eú,sfjkak ulaksido iaj¾.rdcHh Õ hhs lSfõh'˜ ^uf;õ 3 # 2
fmaÿre bY%dfh,a ck;djg ;rjgq lrñka — fufia kqU,d Y=oaO jQ O¾ñIaG jQ
;ekekajykafiaj tmd fldg ñkSurefjl= kqU,dg fok msKsi b,a,d
cSjkfha wêm;shdj uerejyqh'˜ ^ l%shd 3 # 14
fuu wjia:d foflysoSu O¾ujdlH mjikakdg fuu oSukdjo ;snqKs ' kuq;a
O¾ujdlH mjikakd j¾Okh ùuo oekuq;=luo iekiSuo msKsi
ukqIHhkag l:dlrkafkah' ^ 1 fldßka;s 14 # 03 tfia kï fuu Wmfoia oSfï
oSukdj iy O¾ujdlH mejiSu tl yd iudk oSukdjka folla fõ' kuq;a
fuu folu tlsfklg fjkia oSukd folls '
O¾ujdlH mejiSu m%Odk jYfhkau wkd.;fhaoS isÿùug hkakdjQ foa
mejiSuls' kuq;a wkqYdikd lsßu wkd.;h mejiSula fkdfõ' th ;rjgq
lsßula ffO¾hu;a lsßula fyda wNsfhda. lsßula úh yel'
O¾ujdlH mjikakd cSú;h yd cSú;hg iïnkaO foa mssn| wjOdkh fhduq
lrjhs' Tyq foúhkajykafiag m%Yxidj m%ldY lrkq ,nhs' odú;a rc;=ud
.S;dj,sh ;= foúhkajykafiaf.a lreKdj mssn| i|yka lrhs' Tyq
foúhkajykafiaf.a w,xldrh i|yka lrhs' kuq;a Tyq tu fmd; ;=
wkHhkag ;SrKhla .ekSu mssn| i|yka fkdlrhs'
Tyq foúhkajykafia mssn| ukqIHhkag fmkajk kuq;a wkqYdikd lrkakd
fjkila we;s lrjhs' ;SrKhla .kakd msKsi uÕ fmkajhs' Tyq ;SrKhla
lrd wruqKq lrjhs' fï i|yd fhdaIqjd fyd| WodyrKhls'
— iajdókajykafiag fiajh lsßu fyda kqU,d fiajh lrkag leu;s ldgo lshd
wou f;dard .kak' tfy;a wms kïuuo udf.a mjq,o iajdókajykafiag
fiajh lruqhh lsfõh'˜ ^fhdIqjd 24 # 15
tfiau ohdj keue;s oSukdj iuÕo wkqYdikd lsßfï
oSukdj tlg mj;S' ohdj fkdue;sj .eg¿jg m%Yak j,ska isák ñksiqkaj
my;a lr wmyiq;djhg m;a lrkq ,nhs' kuq;a my;a lsßu fkdj wkqYdikd
lsßu hkq weyqïlka oSu iy ffO¾hu;a lsßu fõ'

34

bjekac,sia; oSukdjo wkqYdikd lsßfï oSukdj yd hdj mj;S'
wkqYdilhd Y=NdrxÑh meyeos,sj m%ldY lrkq ,nhs' thg weyqïlka fok
msßilf.ka Tyq ;SrKhla .kS ' kuq;a fndfyda úg iaj,am fofkla fuhg
m%;spdr olaj;s' tfiau bjekac,sia;jrhdo fï yd iudk fohlau lrkq
,nhs' kuq;a Tyq ;SrKhla mssn| wdrdOkd l úg ñksiqka meñfKhs'
kuq;a fuysoS Tjqkaf.a uki ;SrKhla .ekSu mssn| ia:srj fhduq lrjkq
,nhs'

oeka Tng fuu oSukdj we;aoehs fidhdn,kafka flfiaoehs
isf;kq we;' fuhg fyd|u foh kï #Tn Tnf.kau fufia wid oek.kak
uu hful=g wkqYdikd lrkúg Tjqka flfia ug m%;spdr
olajkjdo @
fmaÿre fhaiqiajykafia l=reism;a lsßu .ek bY%dfh,ajrekag ;rjgq l
miq Tjqka w~ñka — ta wid wksk,o is;a we;=j ifydaorhks wms úiska
ulalrkag ´kE oehs'''''˜ ^l%shd 2 # 37 weiqfjdah' fhdyka fn!;Sia; Tyqf.a
wikakkag wNsfhda. l miq — tfiaù kï wm úiska l=ula lrkag ´kE
oehs''˜ ^¨la 3 # 10-12 weiqfjdah'
Tn wka whg Wmfoia fokúg Tjqka Tng Tfí jevla n,d.kak hehs
mjikdjkï Tn fuu oSukdj mssn| fkdis;d fjk;a oSukdjla foi
is;kjdkï hym;s' kuq;a Tn Wmfoia fokúg wkHhka Tng m%;spdr
olajkjdkï Tng fuu oSukdj we;' ta mssn| foúhkajykafiag ia;=;s
lrkak' fuu oSukdj ;j ;j;a fndfyda f,i mdúÉÑ lrkak' Wkajykafia
Tng fndfyda fihska wdYs¾jdo lrkjd we;'

35

m%{dj keue;s oSukdj

11

fuu oSukdj foúhkajykafia úiska iNdjg fok ,oaodjQ úfYaI
oSukdjla fõ' fuu.ska foúhkajykafiaf.a leue;a; y÷kd.;
yels fõ' laIKslj meK k.sk .eg¿j,g wd;añl i;H;djhka
u.ska mss;=re oSug we;s yelshdj fuu oSukdj f,io y÷kd.;
yel'

nhsn,Sh WodyrK #fuu oSukdj wmg uq,skau meyeos,sju y÷kd.; yels jkafka
Wmam;a;s 41 mßÉfPaofhaoSh' Bcsma;=fõ Mdrdfjda rcq isyskhla ÿgq miq th
f;areïlr .ekSu i|yd Tyq rdcH mqrd isá iEu Ydia;%jka;fhlau le|ùh'
Tjqka th f;areïlr oSug W;aiy lo th Tjqkg f;areï.; fkdyels úh'
fuysoS rcqf.a îu imhkakd ;udf.a isyskh myod ÿka fhdafima mssn| rcqg
lSmiq isrf.or ;= isá fhdafimaj rcq le|ùh' rcqf.a isyskj,g fyd|ska
ijka ÿka fhdafima tu isysk myod ÿkafkah' fhdafima l:dl wdldrhg
Mdrdfjda rcq th foúhkajykafia ;=ska kslauqKq nj f;areï .;af;ah'
Mdrdfjda fhdafimag l:d fldg foúhkajykafia fï ish,a, kqUg oelajQ
ksid kqU muK oekqï f;areï we;s m%{djka; flfkla ke;'˜ ^ Wmam;a;s 41 #
39
fuu oSukdj 2 f,alï fmdf;a ;j;a úfYaI wdldrhlska yuq fõ'
odú;a rcq uy¨j ñh .sh miq kj rcq njg m;a jQfha id,fudka rcqh' tla
oskl iekaoE l foúhkajykafia kj rcqg l:d fldg Tyqg wjYH
l=ulaoehs weiQ fial' túg id,fudka rcq W;a;r foñka —tneúka uu fï
fikÕ bosßfhys hk tk msKsi ug m%{dj;a oek.ekau;a ÿk uekj'
ulaksido Tnf.a fï uy;a jQ fikÕ úksYaph lrkag ldg mq¿jkaoehs
foúhkajykafiag lSfõh'˜ ^ 2 f,alï 1 # 10 foúhkajykafia Tyq b,a¨ foh
mssn|j Tyqg fufia mss;=re ÿka fial —m%{dj;a oek.ekau;a kqUg ÿksñ'˜ ^
2 f,alï 1 # 10 tkï id,fudka rcqg m%{dj iy oek.ekau hk oSukdjka
foúhkajykafia úiska msßkuk ,os'
Tyqf.a rclfï ish¿ ojiaj,oS Tyq fuu oSukdjka Ndú;d lfah'
- tla wjia:djl ldka;djka fofofkla orefjl=j rcq bosßhg f.kd w;r
fofokdu ;uka orejdf.a uj nj;a orejd ;ukag whs;s nj;a mejiQy'
i,fudka rcq fuu m%Yakh ;udg foúhkajykafia ÿkakdjQ uy;a m%{dfjka
úi|Sh' ^ 1 rdcdj,sh 3 # 27 i,fudka rcqf.a m%{dj uq¿ bY%dfh,a mqrdo
wfkl=;a wi,ajeis rgj,a lrdo me;Sß .sfhah'
36

- fInd ìij i,fudka rcqf.a m%{dj mssn| wid ta mssn| mßlaId lrkq
msKsi bY%dfh,a rgg wdjdh' fndfyda wiSre m%Yak id,fudka rcqf.ka weiQ
weh miqj
— udf.a foaYfhaoS Tnf.a l%shdo Tnf.a m%{djo .ek ud úiska weiQ mqj;a
ienEh' tfy;a uu weú;a udf.a weiska olsk f;la ta jpk úYajdi
fkdflfñ' ienúka w¾Ohlaj;a ug fkdlshk ,oafoah' Tnf.a m%{dj;a
hii;a wNsjDoaêh;a ud weiQ lS¾;shg jvd uy;aj ;sfí'˜ ^ 1 rdcd'' 10 # 7
fknqloafkaY¾ rcq ÿgq isyskh mssn| foúhkajykafia odksfh,ag
f;areïlr ÿka miq odksfh,a —udf.a mshjrekaf.a foúhkajykai Tn ug
m%{dj;a n,h;a oS wms Tnf.ka úpd, ldrKh oeka ug okajd ÿka neúka
Tng ia;=;s lrñ'˜ ^ odksfh,a 2 # 23 Tyq fuysoS foúhkajykafia ;udg ÿka
m%{dj mssn| foúhkajykafiag ia;=;s lrhs'
uq,a iNdj ;= m;a ldjQ Wmia:dhlhska yg fuu oSukdj ;snqKs'
uq,a iNdj ;= .%Sl l:d lrk hqfoõjka ;u jekaoUqjkag m%udKhg wdydr
fkd,efnk nj fpdaokd lrkq ,eîh' fuu m%Yakh úi|Sug m%{dj wjYH
úh' fuysoS fm%aß;hka ;u weoys,sjka;hkag wNsfhda. lrñka —tfyhska
ifydaorfhks fï jevg wm úiska m;alrk msKsi hym;a hehs m%isoaO jQ
wd;aufhka o m%{dfjkao mQ¾K jQ ukqIHhka i;a fofkl= kqU,d w;frka
fidhkak'˜ ^ l%shd 6 # 03 hehs mjihs'
fudjqka i;afofkl=f.ka flfkl= jQfha iaf;amkah' fudyq wdydr fnod oSu
muKla fkdfldg jpkh foaYkd lsßfuyso fhÿfkah' ^ l%shd 6 # 09 Tyq
fufia foaYkd lrkúg iuyr ukqIHka Tyq iuÕ újdo lfah' — Tyq
m%{dfjkao wd;auhdKka lrKfldgf.k o l l:dfõ n,hg úreoaOj
isákag Tjqkag fkdyels úh'˜ ^ l%shd 6 # 10 Tyqf.a m%{dj ;=ska l l:djg
tfrys jkakg tu ukqIHhkag fkdyels úh'

37

m%{dj keue;s oSukdj iy f,daldldr m%{dj
fuu m%{dj keue;s oSukdj iy f,dalfha ;sfnk f,!lsl m%{dj w;r
m%Odk fjkia lï lsysmhla wmg meyeos,sju oelsh yels fõ' f,!lsl
m%{dj m%Odk jYfhka fldgia 03 lg fnod Y=oaO ,shú,af,a olajd we;'
hï mqoa.,fhla ;ud cSú;fha ,nkakdjQ w;aoelSï uqyqK
fokakdjQ isÿùï uqK .efikakdjQ mqoa.,hka wdosh ksid ;ud
;= iajdNdjfhkau m%{dj ,efí' (Natural Wisdom) fuu
j¾.fha m%{dj mssn| WodyrKhla l%shd 19 # 29-35-41 ys
olajd we;' mdjq,af.a yjq,alrejka jQ ydmia iy wßia;d¾liaj
tmSifha ukqIHhka úiska w,a,df.k flda,dy,hla lrk úg
tu kqjr f,alï ;ek fuu m%{dj Ndú;d lr Tjqkaj ksoyia
lrk ,os' ffjoHjreka kvqldrhka foaYmd,{hska wdoSka
fuu wdldrfha m%{dj Ndú;d lrhs'
f,daldldr m%{dj
foúhkajykafia fuu f,daldldr m%{djg tfrysj i|yka
lrñka
— m%{djka;hd fld;eko @ fï f,dalfha jdo lrkakd
fld;eko @ f,dalhdf.a m%{dj foúhkajykafia úiska
fudavld fkdfõ o @ ulaksido foúhkajykafiaf.a
m%{dfõ yeáhg f,dalhd iajlSh m%{dfjka
foúhkajykafiaj ye|sk fkd.;a neúka foaYkd lsßfï
fudavlu lrKfldgf.k woykakka .,jkag
foúhkajykafia i;=gq jQ fial'˜ ^ 1 fldßka;s 1 # 19-21 f,i
olajd we;'
ukqIHdf.a fuu Wm;skau ,nkakdjQ iy foúhkajykafia
f.ka ,efnkakdjQ m%{dfjka fjkia fõ' fuu f,daldldr
m%{dj foúhkajykafiaf.a ueùu m%;slafIam lrhs'
^Wmam;a;s 1 # 1-2 fuu m%{dj foúhka fj; fndfyda ud¾.
we;s nj fmkajhs'^ fhdyka 14 # 6 l%shd 4 # 12 ysf;damfoaY
14 # 12 fuu m%{dj ukqIHdj foúhkajykafia flfrys
weoySu m%;slafIam lrhs' ^ 1 fldßka;s 1 # 21 fuu m%{dj
hdfldí 3 # 15 olajk mßos N+ñl udxisl iy hlaIdldr
fõ '

38

;=kajk j¾.fha m%{dj iEu weoys,sjka;fhla i;=fjkakdjQ
foúhkajykafiaf.ka úúO wjia:dj, b,a,kakdjQ m%{dj fõ'
—kuq;a kqU,df.ka hful=g m%{dj wvqkï jro fkd;nkakdjQ
fndfyda fldg ish,a,kag fokakdjQ foúhkajykafiaf.ka Tyq
b,a,djd' túg Tyqg th fokq ,efí'˜ ^ hdfldí 1 # 05 tfiau
hdfldí fuu m%{dj — kquq;a muqfldg msßisÿj BÕg
iudodkj bjis,sjka;j hgy;aj ohdfjkq;a hym;a
M,j,skq;a mQ¾Kj wmlaIjdoSj wjxlj ;sfí'˜ ^ hdfldí 3 #
17 jYfhka wka;¾.;h olajd we;'
fuh foaj.e;sjreka ;uka wkqYdikd lsßug m%:ufhka
;reKhka iy ;reKshka ;u iylrejd iyldßh f;dard
.ekSug m%:ufhka foudmshka ;u orejka ksjeros uÕ fhduq
lsßu wdos wjia:dj,oS b,a,d foúhkajykafiag hdÉCod
lrkakdjQ m%{dj fõ'

39

oek.ekau keue;s oSukdj
nhsn,Sh mrK .súiqfuys WodyrK #-

12

fï i|yd mrK .súiqfuys i|ykafjkakdjQ pß; folla foi ne,sh
yel' tkï osjeisjr kd;dka iy t,sIdh '
bY%dfh,ays rc l odú;a rcq Tyq ;udg whs;s ke;s fjk;a wfhl=f.a
Nd¾hdjla irKmdjd f.k mõ lfah' Tyq tu ldka;djf.a ieñhd
igka ìfuys fmruÕg hjd i;=rka w;ska uerùh' odú;a ;udf.a
uds.fha isák úg kd;dka osjeisjrhd Tyq uqK .eiSug meñKsfhah'
Tyq odú;a rcqg l:dkaorhla lSfõh' tla k.rhl tla fmdfydi;a
ukqIHfhla iy ÿmam;a ukqIHfhla úh' fuu fmdfydi;a ukqIHhdg
fndfyda neg¿ /j,a úh' kuq;a ÿmam;a ukqIHhdg isáfha tla neg¿
megfjla muKla úh' W! Tjqkaf.a iqr;,d úh' mjqf,a ish¿ fokdu
fuu neg¿ megjdg fndfyda wdof¾ ly' W! tu mjqf,a flfkla fuka
úh'
oskla wuq;af;la fmdfydi;a ukqIHhdf.a ksjig meñKsfhah' fuu
wd.ka;=lhdg fyd|ska i;aldr lsßug fmdfydi;a ukqIHhdg wjYH
úh' tuksid Tyq ;udf.a fndfyda neg¿ /j,a isáhoS l,ska i|yka
l, ÿmam;a ukqIHhd i;= jQ Tjqka b;du;a wdorh l neg¿ megjd
nf,ka /f.k ú;a urd tu.ska rij;a wdydrhla mssfh lr
wd.ka;=lhdg mss.ekaùh'
fuu l:dj weiQ odú;a rcq tu fmdfydi;a ukqIHhd mssn| fndfyda
fldam úh' foúhkajykafia cSjudk nj ienE fiau fuu ukqIHhd
ueßh hq;=h' Tyq fuu l%shdj l neúka o wkqlïmd fkdl neúkao ta
neg¿jd fjkqjg i;r .=Khla fokag ´kE odú;a wK lfah'
kuq;a osjeisjr kd;dka l:dlrñka — ta ukqIHhd kqUh''''''''''''''˜
^ 2 iduqfj,a 12 # 1-14
kd;dka odú;a l mdmh mssn| oek.;af;a flfiao @ uds.fhys
fiajh lrkafkla ud¾.fhkao @ tfia fkdue;s kï fn;afInd fuu
mqj; wehf.a hy¿jka w;r m; ldo @ ke;' kd;dka fuu
f;dr;=re oek.;af;a foúhkajykafiaf.ks' ^ 2 iduqfj,a 12 # 01
fuu je/oao úksYaph lrkag lsisfjla isáfha ke;' fuu ia;%sh ;u
iajdñhdg wúYajdijka; ù ke;' wef.a ieñhdo odú;a rcqf.a l+g
Wml%uh ksid urKhg m;a ù we;' kuq;a oek.ekau keue;s oSukdj
;=ska fuu mdmh tsorõ úh'
40

tfiau fuu oSukdj t,sId ;u fiajhlhdjQ f.ydiS ldjQ mdmh
tsorõ lfah' ^ 2 rdcdj,sh 5 # 20-27 tfiau fuu oSukdj isßhdfõ
rcq bY%dfh,a iuÕ hqO lrkúg kej; oelsh yels fõ' isßhdys rcq
bY%dfh,ag myr oSug ie,iqï lr b;d ryia ia:dkj,ska iy ryia
wdldrfhka we;=¿jk úg bY%dfh,ajre tu ia:dkj, uÕ /l isáhy'
kej; isßhka rcq hqO kdhlhka iuÕ m%ydr ie,iqï lrk úg thg
bY%dfh,ajre iqodkï ù tu ie,iqï l ia:dkj, /l isáhy' fuh
kej; kej; lsysm j;djla isÿ jQ miq isßhka rcq ;u kdhlhka iuÕ
úfYaI /iaùula le|ùh' — Tn w;f¾ bY%dfh,a rcqg T;a;= imhkafkl=
isákjdo @˜ rcq weiSh' —Tn w;f¾ T;a;=ldrfhl= isáh hq;=uh' fudlo
wm lrkakdjQ ie,iqï i;=rka tfia fkdue;s kï oek.kafka flfiao @˜
rcqf.a meKh úh'
lsisfjla mss;=re ÿkafka ke;' Tjqka ;u cSú;h mssn| ìfhka isákakg
úh' kuq;a tys isá fiajlfhla rcqg l:d fldg — keye uf.a iajdñkS
kuq;a osjeisjr t,sId bY%dfh,ays isákjd' Tyq Tn Tnf.a ksok
ldurfha isg wK lrk oE bY%dfh,a rcqg mjikjd lSfõh'˜ ^ 2
rdcdj,sh 6 # 8-14 th tfia isÿjQfha flfiao @ iEu wjia:djlu isßhka
rcq ryila lS úg osjeisjr t,sIdg foúhkajykafiaf.a wd;auh ;=ska
th weiSug yels úh' tkï Tyqg oek.ekau keue;s oSukdj úh '
fmaÿre fuu oSukdj wvqu ;rfï wjia:d folloS Ndú;d lfah'
fhaiqiajykafia ;uka ljqoehs tfiau ukqIHhka ;ukajykafia mssn|
l=ula lshkafkaoehs ;u f.da,hkaf.ka oskla weiQ fial' iuyfrla
fhdydka fn!;Sia; lshdo wka iuyfrla t,shd lshdo ;j;a wh fhrñhd
fkdfyd;a wkd.;jla;Dkaf.ka tla flfklah lshdo lsh;shs lSfjdah'
f.da,hkaf.a mss;=r jQfha thhs' túg fhaiqiajykafia ;ukajykafia
lõoehs f.da,hkaf.ka weiQ fial' — Tn l%sia;=iajykafiah cSjudk
foúhkajykafiaf.a mq;%hdfKdah'˜ iSfudka fmaÿref.a mss;=r jQfha thhs'
fmaÿre fuh oek.;af;a flfiao @ fhaiqiajykafia ta mssn|j fufia
i|yka lrhs — iSfudka n¾-fhdakd kqU wdYs¾jdo ,oafolah' ulaksido
iaj¾.fhys isá udf.a mshdKkajykafia ñi udxih yd reêrh fïl
Tng tsorõ fkdlfah'˜ ^ uf;õ 16 # 13-17 fmaÿre fuu f;dr;=r
,nd.;af;a ;udf.au fohska msg;h' th meñKsfha
foúhkajykafiaf.ks '
oek.ekau hk oSukdj kï foúhkajykafia úiskau tsorõ lsßu
fõ' fuu oSukdj u.ska b.ekaùï iy tys l%shdldß;ajh w;r
ikaksfõokhla we;s lrhs' fuh oSukdjka ish,a, w;ßka ;udg fuu
oSukdj we;s nj wkHhkag mejiSug b;du;a wmyiq oSukdjla fõ '

41

wd;au úuiSu ^y÷kd.ekSu hk oSukdj

13

fuu oSukdj wo iNdj ;= wjfndaO lr fkd.;a iy Ndú;hg fkd.kakd
oSukdjla njg m;a ù we;' fndfyda úg ukqIHhka Tn is;kakdjQ foa uu
okakjd hehs mjihs' kuq;a fndfyda wjia:dj, ;uqkau is;kafka l=ulaoehs
;udgu is;d .ekSug fkdyels fõ' foúhkajykafia muKlau udf.a is;=ú,s
y÷khs' nhsn,fha oelafjk mßos wmg wkHhkaf.a yoj;a j, we;s foa oelsh
fkdyels fõ' fufia wkHhkaf.a yoj;a Tjqka is;k foa Tjqka ;= l%shdlrk
wd;au y÷kd.ekSu i|yd foúhkajykafiaf.ka wd;au úuiSu y÷kd.ekSfï
oSukdj b,a,d .; hq;= fõ'
wo f,dalh b;du;a iS% f,i kj wd.ï ksldhka kj weoys,s l%u
miqmiafia .uka lr;s' fndfyda ls;=kqjkao ls;=kqjka fkdjk who fuu
;;ajhg fhduq ù we;' fuu ;;ajh wo f,dalfha muKla fkdj tod uq,a
iNdj ;=o mej;=Ks'
fm%aß;fhla jQ mdjq,a fï mssn| tmSi iNdj oekqj;a lrñka — udf.a msg;aj
hdfuka miq /g wkqlïmd fkdlrk fr!ø jDlhka kqU,d w;rg meñfKk
nj oksñ' kqU,d w;frkau ukqIHhka ke.sg ;uka miafia hkag f.da,hka
weo.kakd msKsi ldrKd fmrd l:dlrkjd we;'˜ ^ l%shd 20 # 29-30 f,i
olajd we;'
tf,iu mdjq,a fuu ìh fldßka;s iNdjg bosßm;a lr we;' — tn÷
ukqIHfhda fndre fm%aß;fhdah' l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a fm%aß;hkaf.a fjia
.kakdjQ jxpdldr fiajlfhdah' tal mqÿuhla fkdfõ ulaksido id;ka mjd
wdf,dalfha ÿ;fhl=f.a fjia .kshs' tneúka Tyqf.a fiajlfhda O¾ñIaGlfï
fiajlhkaf.a fjia .ks;a kï tal mqÿuhla fkdfõ' Tjqkaf.a wka;suh
Tjqkaf.a l%shd f,i jkafkah'˜ ^ 2 fldßka;s 11 # 13-14
fufia fndre wkd.;jla;Djre fndre wkdjels weoySï y÷kd.ekSug
foúhkajykafia úiska úfYaI ud¾.hla msfh, lr we;' fï i|yd
Wkajykafia úiska iuyr weoys,sjka;hkag wd;au úuiSu ^y÷kd.ekSu hk
oSukdj msßkud we;'
—;j;a flfkl=g wd;auj,a úuiSu o'''''''''''''˜ ^ 1 fldßka;s 12 # 10

42

nhsn,Sh WodyrK #fuu oSukdj fndfyda úg O¾ujdlH oSukdj we;s wh iómfhys olakg
,efí' mdjq,a O¾ujdlH mejiSu mssn| kshuhka lr ;snqKs' — O¾ujdlH
lshkafkda fofofkla fkdfyd;a ;=ka fofkla l:d lr;ajd' wksla wh úuid
n,;ajd'˜ ^ 1 fldßka;s 14 # 29 fuu úuid ne,Su i|yd wd;au úuiSfï
oSukdj m%fhdackj;a úh yels w;ru úfYaIfhka foaj jpkhg wkql+,o
hkak mssn|j tu O¾ujdlHh foaj jpkh;a iuÕ ii|d ne,Su jeo.;a
fõ'
iNdj ;= fuu oSukdj oelsh fkdyels kï O¾ujdlH
foúhkajykafiaf.kau meñfKkafka hehs oek.kafka flfiao @
fuhg tla mss;=rla 1 fhdyka 4 # 02 ys olajd we;' hfula fhaiqiajykafia
udxidldrfhka fï f,dalhg wd nj fkdj th kslïu wd;auhla muKla nj
mjikjdkï th foúhkajykafiaf.ka fkdjk nj i|yka lr we;' mdjq,a
fï mssn|j fldßka;s iy .,d;s iNd j,g ,shñka fm%aß;hkaf.a
b.ekaùïY=NdrxÑhg msg;ska fohla W.kajkjdkï th foúhka
jykafiaf.ka fkdjk nj fmkajd we;' ^ 2 fldßka;s 11 # 04
mdjq,a fuu oSukdj Ndú;d l wjia:djla Tyq ms,smamsfha hdÉCod /iaùul
isá wjia:djloS wmg yuq fõ' jy,a fiaúldjla mdjq,a miqmiska hñka —fï
ukqIHfhda .e,ùfï ud¾.h kqU,dg m%ldY lrkakdjQ ufyda;a;u
foúhkajykafiaf.a odifhda hehs'''˜^ l%shd 16 # 17 lSjdh' fufia hï
ukqIHfhla ;ukaf.a fiajh mssn| idlaIs orkafka kï wo ls;=kq fiajlhka
kï fndfyda i;=gq jkjd we;'
kuq;a fuu jy,a oeßh oskm;du mdjq,a iy Tyqf.a lKavdhu miqmi fufia
lshñka meñKshdh' mdjq,a laIKhlska fuu idlaIsh foúhkajykafiag
f.!rjh msKsi fkdj foúhkajykafiaf.a Y=NdrxÑhg ndOd lrkakdjQ
wY=oaO wd;auhla nj y÷kd.;af;ah' fuu wd;auh y÷kd.;a mdjq,a tu
wY=oaO wd;auh iys; oeßhg —fhaiqia ls%ia;=iajykafiaf.a kdufhka wef.ka
wylaj hkag wK lrñ˜ ^ l%shd 16 # 18 wK lfah' laIKhlska wY=oaO
wd;auh wef.ka wylaj .sfhah'
wo wmg uq,a iNdfõ weoys,sjka;hkag jvd fndfyda foa we;' i¾j iïmQ¾K
foaj jpkh wm i;=j we;' fhdyka ;=ud i|yka l oE muKla fyda mdjq,a
;=ud i|yka l oE muKla fyda fkdj iïmQ¾K ,shú,a,u wm i;=j we;'

43

fyfn%õjrekag ,shk,o ,shú,af,ys olajd we;af;a iEu ls;=kqfjlau
,shú,a, lshjd f;areïf.k u;l ;nd f.k th ;=ska wd;au y÷kd.ekSu
jeäoshqKq lrf.k tajd cSú;hg wod lr .;j ;snqKq njhs' ^ fyfn%õ 5 #
12-14 kuq;a foaj jpkh wOHkh fkdlrkakdg fndre b.ekaùï y÷kd.;
fkdyels jkq we;'
tfiakï iEu weoys,sjka;fhl=gu wd;au y÷kd.ekSug yelskï fuu
oSukdj i|yd l=ula isÿfõo @ fuu oSukdj wo úfYaIs; wdldrfhka
fmkajkjdo @
w¿;a .súiqfuys uQ,sl jYfhka ksjeros foa iy jeros foa y÷kd.ekSug
Wmldß jk fndfyda oE fmkajd we;' Y=oaOd;auhdKkajykafia iy foaj
jpkh fï i|yd Wmldßjk m%Odk wdhqO fõ' ^fyfn%õ 5 # 14 fuh
foúhkajykafia úYajdi lrkakdjQ mqreÿ mqyqKq jQ bkaøhhka fuka jk
iïmq¾K ;eke;a;ka n÷ ls;=kqjkag muKla wdhqOhla nj olajd we;'
Tng jvd;a fyd|ska wd;au y÷kd.ekSug wjYH kï ksjeros foa iy fndre
b.ekaùï f;areï.ekSug wjYH kï nhsn,h lshjkak' wOHhkh lrkak'
olaI .=rejreka iuÕ Tn;a isákak' Tjqkaf.ka bf.k .kak' nhsn,a mo
tlsfkl iuÕ ii|kak' fnßhfhys isáhdjQ ukqIHhka fuka — TjqyQ
f;if,dakslfhys whj¿kag jvd W;=ï jQfjdah' ulaksido TõyQ fï ldrKd
fufia oehs oek.kakd msKsi ojiam;d ,shú,s fidhñka ''''''''''''''˜
^l%shd 17 # 11 f,i l%shd lrkak' Tjqkaj Tfí wdo¾Yhg .kak'

44

ydialï lsßfï oSukdj

14

wmf.a foúhkajykafia ydialfï foúhkajykafiah! Wkajykafia ydialuhs !

ydialï lsßfï mrud¾: #Y=oaO ,shú,af,ys ydialï hkak mqÿu ,l=Kq
n,h wdosh jYfhka olajd we;' ydialula hkq
ukqIHkaf.a yelshdj blau jQ yelshdjkah'
ydialï lsßfï uQ,slju mrud¾:h jkqfha foúhkajykafiaf.a n,h
fmkaùuhs' foúhkajykafia fudafiiag l:d lrñka ñirfha ÿlaú|skakdjQ
bY%dfh,a ck;dj jy,aNdjfhka uqojdf.k tau mjrhs' kuq;a fudafiia
foúhkajykafia iuÕ újdo lrñka —Tjqka udj úYajdi lfa ke;akï uu
fudloao ta whg lshkafka @
Tnj foúhkajykafia tõfõ keye Tjqka
tfia weiqfjd;a '''''''''''''''''''''''''˜
— foúhkajykafia fudafiiag l:d lrñka Tfí wf;a ;sfnkafka l=ulao @
tal ierháhla
tal ìug oukak
túg th i¾mfhla njg m;aúh'
oeka W!j j,s.fhka w,a,d Wiaikak
kej; th ierheáh njg m;a úh'
foújQ iajdókajykafia Tng fmkqK nj Tjqka úiska úYajdi lrKq msKsi
tfia lrkakehs lS fial'˜ ^ kslauhdu 4 # 1-5
fkdfhl=;a ydialï ;=ska ukqIHka foúhkajykafiaf.a n,h ÿgq miq
fndfyda fofkl= tu ydialu ldjQ ukqIHhd mjik foa úYajdi lfdah'
—ríì Tn foúhkajykafia flfrka wdjdjQ .=rejrfhlehs wms oksuqj'
ulaksido ;ud iuÕ foúhkajykafia ke;akï fï ydialï lrkag
lsisfjl=g kqmq¿jkehs lSfõh'˜
^ fhdydka 3 # 02
tfiau ydialï ;=ska th ;=kajk md¾Yajhlgo n,mEula we;s lrkq ,nhs '
—iuQyfhda weyqïlka oS ms,sma l wdYap¾hhka ÿgq l Tyq lS lrKq tlais;aj
ie,l=fjdah'˜
^l%shd 8 # 06

45

fudafiia ñirhg jix.; 10 la tùh' ^ kslauhdu 7-12 Tyq r;= uqyqo fonE
lfah' ^kslauhdu 14 Tyq m¾j;hlg ;Ügq l miq thska c,h .,d
wdfõh' ^kslauhdu 17 t,shd jekaoUqjlf.a f;,a l=,dj iy msá ke,sh
wjika fkdù ;nd .;af;ah' Tyq tu jekaoUqjf.a ñh.sh mq;dg kej; mK
,nd ÿkafkah' ^ 1 rdcdj,sh 17 Tyq wyiska .sks neiaiùh' ^1 rdcdj,sh 18
t,sId t,shdg ;snqKdjQ n,h fuka fo.=Khla foúhkajykafiaf.ka b,a,Sh'
fuu fo.=K n,h iuÕ Tyq u ñksfil= urKfhka ke.sgùh' ^ 2
rdcdj,sh 4 # 26-36 Tyq ji ;snqKq wdydrfha tu ji iajNdjh bj;a lfah'
^ 2 rdcdj,sh 4 # 38-44 Tyq kduka kï isßhka fikam;shdf.a l=IaG frda.h
bj;a lfah' ^ 2 rdcdj,sh 5 Tyq hlv fmdfrda ;,hla c,h u;
mdfjkakg ie,eiaùh' ^2 rdcdj,sh 6
fufia fndfyda ydialï wmg mrK .súiqï ld,h ;= oelsh yels fõ' kuq;a
mrK .súiqfuys wjika ld,fha jir 400 la muK b;d ksy~ ld,hla úh'
foúhka j yka f ia ukq I Hhka g l:d ls ß u k;r l fia l '
wkd.;jla;Djreka ;uka úiskau Wmojd l:d lfah' ^ filßhd 13 # 2-5
lsis tsorõùula fkdùh' ydialï ,l=Kq isÿ fkdùh' iuyr wjia:dj,
ydialï issÿ úh' tajd wjika úh' th fhdaí ;udg fï fmdfdj ;= isÿjQ foa
úia;r l wdldrfhks
—iajdókajykafia ÿka fial' iajdókajykafia .;a fial'
iajdókajykafiaf.a kduhg m%Yxid fõjd˜ ^ fhdaí 1 # 21
kuq;a tla;rd oskl fn;af,fyfï .juvqjlg byska wuq;= wdldrfha
;rejla nnkakg úh' kej; j;djla foúhkajykafia ukqIHhkag l:d
lrkakg úh' fujr Wkajykafiaf.a mKsúvldrhd jQfha Wkajykafiaf.au
tlu mq;%hdh' fuu mKsúvlrejd iuÕ ishjia .Kkla fkdÿgq foaj n,h
kej; fmdfdj fj; meñKsfhah' t;=udf.a jpk n,fha jpk úh'
wkaOhkag fmkSu ÿkafkah' wxYNd. frda.Ska yg weúoskakg ie,eiaúh'
uereKdjQ wh urKfhka ke.sgùh'
tfiau t;=udj wkq.ukh ldjQ who fujeks mqÿudldr ydialï lfdah'
mdjq,a;=ud fldßka;s iNdjg ;uka .eku i|yka lrñka
— ienúka ,l=Kq j,skao mqÿuj,skao n,j;a l%shdj,skau fm%aß;fhl=f.a
,=l=Kq ish¨ wdldr bjiSu we;=j kqU,d w;f¾ lrk ,oafoah'˜ ^ 2 fldßka;s
12 # 12
iuyr wjia:dj, ydialï mõldrlug o~qjula f,io isÿjqKs' ^ l%shd 5 # 111 13 # 8-12 iuyr wjia:dj, foúhkajykafiaf.a y~g weyqïlkafok
msKsi ydialï isÿúh' ^ l%shd 3 # 1-12 tfiau wjidk jYfhka
foúhkajykafiaf.a flskau tsorõ ùu wfmdaia;¿jr fhdyka ;=ska
wjika úh'
46

kej; j;djla foúhkajykafiaf.a ydialï k;r úh' ishjia .Kkdjla ta mssn|
wikakg ,enqfka ke;' BÕ jir oyia .Kklg miqj foúhkajykafiaf.a
lreKdj iy Y=NdrxÑh wikakg úh' th jHdma; jkakg úh' tu jljdkqj ;=
iudch fjkiajkakg úh' wd;añl m%fndaOhla we;s úh' ld¾ñl úma,jhla
isÿúh' f,dalh mqÿudldr f,i fjkiajkakg úh' tfiau fuu ld,h ;=
foúhkajykafia mqÿudldr f,i kej; tsorõ jkakgo úh' Wkajykafia jir
oyia .Kkdjlg fmr ÿkakdjQ tsorõ fujr kej; f;areï.; yels jk mßos
ukqIHhkag kej; tsorõ l fial'
kej; j;djla foúhkajykafiaf.a n,h olakg ,enqKs' wo foaj jpkh lshjk
th úYajdi lrk wh ;uka ;= ydialula isÿ jQ nj mjihs' wo ojfia frda.Ska iqj
fõ' wkaOhka fmkSu ,nhs' fldreka weúoshs' ujqka ke.sáhs' fï wdoS fndfyda
ydialï wo ojfia isÿ fõ' fndfyda úg Tn Tfí cSú;fha oekgu;a fndfyda
ydialï w;aoel ;sfnkakg mq¿jk'
iuyr úg Tn Tfí cSú;fha w;aoel we;s úYsIaG;u ydialu jkqfha Tn Tfí
cSú;h foúhkajykafiag Ndr l miq Tfí cSú;fha Tn ÿgq fjki ùugo
mq¿jk' tu.ska Tn w÷re f,dalh ;=ska msg ù wdf,dalfha m%S;sfha rdcOdkshg
we;=¿úh' ^ l%shd 26 # 18 urKfhka cSjkg md ;nd we;' ^fhdyka 5 # 24 Tnf.a
mdm j,g iudj ,eî we;' ^fldf,diais 1 # 13 foúhkajykafiaf.a iudodkh ,eî
we;' ^ frdau 5 # 01

ydialï lrkafka lõo @
fï i|yd foajjpkfha i|ykajkafka ljqrekaoehs i,ld ne,Su b;d
jeo.;ah' foaj jpkfha i|ykajk wdldrhg uq,a f.da,hka úúO ydialï
ly'
—tl, Wkajykafia fodfdiafokd le|jd ish¿ hlaIhka flfryso frda.
iqjlrkago n,h iy jrh Tjqkag oS foúhkajykafiaf.a rdcH m%ldY
lrkag;a frda.Ska iqj lrkakg;a Tjqka hejQ fial'˜ ^ ¨la 9 # 01
fuysoS fhaiqiajykafia ;u f.da,hkag ish¿ hlaIhka flfrys n,ho frda.
iqjlrkag jrho ÿkanj olajd we;' tkï fhaiqiajykafiaf.a uq,a f.da,hka
fodfdiafokd ydialï lsßug n,h ;snqKdjQ mqoa.,hka h'
tfiau foajjpkfha fufia n,h ,enqKdjQ ;j;a lKavhdula mssn|
i|yka lr we;' tu úfYaI lKavdhu ie;a;Efokd f,i y÷kajd ;sfí '
— bkamiq iajdókajykafia ;j;a ie;a;E fofkl= kshufldg
tys bkakd frda.Ska iqjlrkak''''''''''' bkamiq ie;a;Efokd m%s;sfhka yeß
weú;a iajdñkS Tnf.a kduhh ksid hlaIfhda mjd wmg hg;a fj;shs
lSfjdah'˜ ^ ¨la 10 # 1-9-17
fuys i|ykajk whqßka fuu ie;a;E fofkl=f.ka hq;a lkavdhu
fkdfhl=;a ydialï lfdah'

47

;j;a meyeos,s lsßula #fudafiia iy wdfrdaka rcq bosßfha ydialï isÿ lfdah' fudafiia ;u
ierháh ìug oeuQ miq th i¾mfhla njg m;a úh' Mdrdfjda rcqf.a
uecslaldrhkao ;u ierháh ìug oeuQ miq tajdo i¾mhka njg m;aúh'
fhaiqiajykafia wjika ld,fhaoS fndre .=rejreka
fndre
wdkd.;jlaa;Djreka iy ydialï lrkakka mssn| i|yka lr we;'
— ulaksido fndre l%sia;=iajreo fndre wkd.;jla;Djreo ke.sg
mq¿jkakï f;dard.kq ,enQjka mjd uqd lrk f,i uy;a ,=l=Kq o mqÿuo
olajkafkdah'˜^ uf;õ 24 # 24
fhdyka wjika ld,h mssn| i|yka lrñka foaYmd,k kdhlfhla iy
wd.ñl kdhlfhla mssn| i|yka lrhs' wd.ñl kdhlhd mssn| fhdyka
tsorõ lrñka Tyq uy;a ,l=Kqo mqÿu ydialïo lrk nj olajd we;' Tyq
iaj¾.fhka .sks fmdfdjg ukqIHhka bosßfhaoS niaijk nj fmkajd oS we;
— W! ukqIHhka bosßfhys wyiska fmdfdjg .sks niajk ;rug uy;a
ydialï lrkafkah'˜ ^tsorõ 13 # 13

wmg foúhka j yka f ia f .ka ydia l ï b,a , d is á h yel' kuq ; a
foúhkajykafiag cSú; Ndr oS we;s wm iEu wjia:djlu ydialï foi n,d
isáh hq;= fkdfõ' ydialï ;=ska Tnf.a weoys,a, w¿;ajk nj ienE fiau
iEu úgu Tnf.a weoys,a, j¾Okh jkq msKsi ydialï foi n,d isáh hq;=
fkdfõ'
Tnf.a cSú;h flfiao @ Tn ;ju Tfí cSú;fha ydialula w;aoel
fkdue;so @ ;ju Tfí cSú;fha iM,;ajh ,eî ke;ao @ kuq;a
foúhkajykafia tod ÿkakdjQ fmdfrdkaÿj ;ju Tnf.a cSú;fha wmf.a
cSú;fha fkdlvjdu w¿;a fjñka mj;S'
—iajdñkajykafia flfrys úYajdi fldg iajdñkajykafia ;udf.a úYajdih
fldg ;ndf.k isák ukqIHhd jdikdjka;fhlah' ulaksido Tyq c,h Õ
ysgjd ;sfnkakdjQ .Õ Õ uq,a woskakdjQ .%SIauh meñfKkúg th
fkdoefkkakdjQ fld fkdfõfkakdjQ kshx wjqreoafoaoS fkdue,fjkakdjQ
M, oeßfuka f;dr fkdfjkakdjQ .ylg iudkjkafkah'˜
^ fhrñhd 17 # 7-8
Tfí cSú;fha w;aoelaldjQ úYd,;u ydialu jkqfha Tfí kj W;am;a;shhs' ^
fhdydka 3 # 03 fuh Tfí cSú;fha isÿù we;akï oeka Tn ;j;a flfkl=g
Tn w;aoelaldjQ ydialu mssn| mejiSug ld,h fõ'

48

wkHNdIdj keue;s oSukdj iy
th mßj¾;kh lsßfï oSukdj

15

wo fndfyda ls;=kqjka wkHNdIdj hkak ;ukaf.a wd;añl cSú;fha ;;ajh ukskq ,nkakla
nj is;d isáhs' iuyreka fuh Y=oaOd;au fn!;Siaufha msgia;r i,l=Kla f,i y÷kajk
w;r ;j;a iuyre th tfia fkdfõ hehs woy;s' flfiajqjo fuh wka ish¿u oSukd yd
iudk jeo.;alula we;s oSukdjla f,i foajjpkfha i|ykaj we;'
foaj jpkfha i|ykaj we;s wdldrhg fuu oSukdj fohdlrhlg oelaúh yelsh' tkï
mßj¾;kh l yels wkHNdIdj iy mßj¾;kh l fkdyels wkHNdIdj hkqfjks' fï
mssn| mdjq,a ;=ud úiska 1 fldßka;s 14 jk mßÉfPaofhaoS ú.%y lrkq ,nhs' Tyq mjikafka
hful= úiska iNdfõos ^Y=oaOjka;hkaf.a /iaùuloS wkHNdIdj Ndú;d flf¾ kï Tyq
tys w¾:h wka whg jgyd osh hq;= njhs' tkï yqfola wkHNdIdj muKlau Ndú;d
fkdfldg th mßj¾;kh lsßfï oSukdjo l%shd;aul l hq;= njhs' fkdtfia kï th
ldgj;a fkf;afrk neúka thska lsisfjl=gj;a m%fhdackhla fkdue;s jkq we;' ;jo
fndfyda fofkl=yg wkHNdId oSukdj ;snqK;a tu NdIdj mßj¾;kh lsßfï oSukdj
Tjqkg ke;' wkHNdIdj mßj¾;kh lsßfï oSukdj we;s whgo ish¿u wkHNdIdjka
mßj¾;kh lfkdyel' fujeks whg tu oSukdj ;udf.a j¾Okh msKsi ;u mqoa.,sl
hdÉCod j,oS Ndú;d l yel' fï mssn|j mdjq,a ;=ud mjid we;af;a ''''— ulaksido
wkHNdIdjlska l:d lrkakd ukqIHdg fkdj foúhkajykafiag l:d lrkafkah' Tyq
wd;aufhka ryia l:d lrk kuq;a ldgj;a f;afrkafka ke;''''˜ hkqfjks'
^ 1 fldßka;s 14 # 02

wkH NdId Ndú;h iy mdjq,a ;=ud ta mssn| i|yka lr
we;s oE mssn| u|la úuid n,uq '
^1 l%shd fmd; ;= wkH NdId Ndú;h mssn| wjia:d lsysmhloS
olajd we;'
fmka;fldia; ojfiaoS hqfoõjka - l%shd 2 # 3-4
—.sks jeksjQ osõ fnoS hkjd Tjqkag fmKqfkah' Tjqka tla tlaflkd
flfrys msysgqfKah' Tjqka ish,af,dau Y=oaOd;aufhka mq¾Kj
wd;auhdKka Tjqkag ÿka m%ldrhg wkH NdId j,ska l:d lrkakg
mgka .;af;dah'˜
wkH cd;Ska ^ hqfoõjka fkdjk wh - l%shd 10 # 45-46
— fma;Dia iuÕ wdjdjQ p¾ufPaos; weoys,sjka;fhda wkH cd;Ska
flfrys;a Y=oaOd;au oSukdj j.=rejkq ,enQ neúka úiañ; jQfjdah'
ulaksido Tjqka wkH NdId j,ska l:dlrkjd;a foúhkajykafia
j¾Kkd lrkjd;a Tjqkag weiqfkah'˜
fhdyka fn!;Siauf.a f.da,hka - l%shd 19 # 06

49

^2 mdjq,a ;=ud úiska 1 fldßka;s 12 iy 14 jk mßÉfPaoj, wkHNdId
oSukdj mssn|j i|ykalr we;s w;r tysoS Tyq fuu oSukdj jvd
M,odhs f,i Ndú;d l yels wdldrh myod fohs'
th — tfiaù kquq;a iNdfõoS wkH NdIdjlska oi oyia jpk l:d
lrkjdg jvd wkqkag;a W.kajk msKsi udf.a isysl,amkdfjka jpk
myla l:d lrkjdg leue;af;ñ'˜ ^1 fldßka;s 14 # 19 f,i i|yka
lr we;'
^3 wkH NdIdfjka kuialdr lrk iEu wjia:djlu wmf.a
weoys,a, j¾Okh fõ'
th wm foúhkajykafiag jvd;a ióm lrjhs '
^4 fuu wkHNdId oSukdj fkdue;s weoys,sjka;hkao fnfyda
fofkl= isák w;r Tjqkag fjk;a wdldr oSukdjka ;sìh yel'
— ;j;a flfkl=g O¾u jdlH lSuo fjk flfkl=g wd;auj,a
úuiSuo ;j;a flfkl=g kdkd j¾. NdIdo ;j;a flfkl=g NdId
f;areï lr oSuo fok ,oafoah'˜
^5 hful= wkHNdId oSukdj ,nd .ekSug wdYdjkafka kï tho
jrola fkdfõ' ukao wd;añl oSukdj,g wdYdjk fuka foajjpkfha
m%ldY lrhs'
^6 wkHNdId oSukdj m%isoaO foaj fufyhka j,oS Ndú;d l hq;=
wdldrh fkdoek wkHhkag lrorhla yd foaj fufyhg ndOdjla
jk whqßka th Ndú;dl weoys,sj;=ka yg mdjq,a ;=ud Wmfoia
foñka tjeks ia:dkj, lsisfjl=gj;a fkdf;afrk NdIdjla l:d
lsßug jvd ish¿ fokdgu jegfyk f,i O¾u jdlHhla lSu jvd
m%fhdackj;a nj mjid we;s kuq;a wkHNdIdj iNdfõoS l:d lsßu
;ykï fkdl hq;= nj fuu mßÉfPaoh wjidkfha mjihs'
^ 1 fldßka;s 14 # 39
^7 — kqU,d ish,a,kag jvd ud wkHNdIdj,ska l:d lrk neúka
foúhkajykafiag ia;=;s lrñ' ˜ 1 fldßka;s 14 # 18 hkqfjka mdjq,a
;=ud mjid we;'

50

iqj lsßfï oSukdj

16

fndfyda úg wm iqj lsßfï oSukdj f,i y÷kajkafka Ydßßlj iqj lsßu
muKlau fõ' kuq;a foaj jpkh foi ne,SfïoS th tfia fkdjk nj
meyeos,s fõ' foaj jpkfhys wfkl=;a iEu oSukdjlau .%Sl NdIdfjka
Charisma f,i olajd we;' tkï th tal jpkhla fõ' kuq;a iqj lsßfï
oSukdj oelaùfuysoS Charismas f,i nyq jpkfhka olajd we;' ^ 1
fldßka;s 12 # 09 tkï fuh tla wdldrhl iqj lsßula fkdj úúOdlrfha
iqj lsßï oSukd fõ' ^ nyq jpk fõ
tkï flfkl=g Ydßßlj iqj lsßugo ;j;a flfkl==g udkislj iqj
lsßugo ;j;a flfkl=g wd;añlj iqj lsßfï oSukdjo we;s nj fuu.ska
fmfka'
foaj jpkfhys iqj lsßu hkak wd;añl iqj lsßula i|ydo Ndú;d lr we;'
—weiSfuka kqU,d wik kuq;a lsisfia;a f;areï fkd.kakyqh' n,ñka isák
kuq;a kqU,d lsisfia;a fkdmeyefokakyqh' ulaksido hï fyhlska ;ukaf.a
weia j,ska fkdoel lkaj,ska fkdwid is;ska f;areï fkdf.k fkdyeß ud
úiska Tjqkaj iqj fkdlrk mssKsi fï fikÕf.a is;a oeäj ;sfí' Tjqkaf.a
lka fyd|g kEiS Tjqkaf.a weia mshdf.k isá;s'˜
^ uf;õ 13 # 15
fmaÿre wd;añl iqjh mssn| fufia olajd we;'— Wkajykafiaf.a ;=jd,
j,ska kqU,d iqjlrkq ,enqjyqh'˜ ^ 1 fmaÿre 2 # 24
foúhkajykafia iqjlsßfï oSukdje;s ldka;djka ñksiqka iy orejka ;j;a
fndfyda fofkl=f.a wd;añl frda.hka iqj lrkq msKsi mdúÉÑ lrkq ,nhs'
flfkla ;j;a flfkl=f.a cSú;hg fhaiqiajykafiaj y÷kajd foñka Tyqj
wd;añlj iqj lrkq ,nhs' bjekac,sia;jrfhla ;udf.a bjekac,sia;
fiajh ;=ska fndfyda fofkl=f.a wd;au iqj lrkq ,nhs' foaj.e;sjrfhla
;u iNdfõ weoys,sjka;hkaj wd;añlj ffO¾hu;a lsßu ;=ska wd;añlj
ta whj iqj lrkq ,nhs'
foajjpkfhys udkislj iqjlsßï mssn|j i|yka lr we;' fhaiqiajykafia
;u fiajh wdrïN lsßfïoS wkd.;jla;D fhidhdf.a fmdf;ka
;ukajykafia mssn| i|yka lrñka — iajdókajykafiaf.a wd;auh ud
flfrysh' ulaksido oss÷kag Y=NdrxÑh foaYkdlrkago Wkajykafia ud
wdf,am l fial' jy¨kag ñoSu yd wkaOhkag fmkSu ,efnk nj m%ldY
lrkago uvkd ,oaojqka ksoyia lr yßkago iajdñkajykafia mss.; hq;=
wjqreoao m%ldY lrkago Wkajykafia ud tjQ fial'˜ ^ ¨la 4 # 18 f,i olajd
we;'
51

fuysoS jy¨ka iy uvkd ,oaojqka hkak udkislj iy yeÕSïj,ska frda.S
njg m;aù we;s wh f,i y÷kd.; yel' fhaiqiajykafia fï f,dalhg
meñKsfï tla wruqKla fufia udkislj frda.SNdjfha isák whj iqj lsßu
nj fuu.ska y÷kd.; yel'
fï wdldrfha iqj lsßfï oSukdj wo f,dalfha fndfyda wjYHj we;'
foaj.e;sjreka wkqYdiljreka yg fndfydaúg fuu wdldrfha iqj lsßfï
oSukdj we;' fuu oSukdj u.ska udkislj mSvd ú|sk udkislj wudre
;;ajhl isák whg iekiSu iy n,dfmdfrd;a;=j f.k fohs'
f;jk wdlrfha iqjlsßfï oSukdj jkqfha Ydßßlj iqj lsßu fõ' fuu
oSukdj fhaiqiajykafia ;= iy uq,a f.da,hka ;= wmg meyeos,sj oel n,d
.; yel' fhaiqiajykafia wkaOhkag fmkSu ÿka fial' ,dÿre frda.Ska iqj
l fial' fldreka ke.sÜg jQ fial' we| msáka f.k wd wxYNd. frda.shd
miqj we| /f.k .sfhah' Tyqf.a frda.h iqj úh'
tfiau fm%aß;hkao fuu oSukdfjka wdf,amh ,enQy' Tjqka Ydßßlj fndfyda
frda. iqj lfah' kuq;a l%shd fmd; ;= fuu iqj lsßï i|ykaj we;af;a b;d
iq¿ jYfhks' kuq;a oskla fmaÿre iy fhdyka foaj uds.hg hk úg tys
iqo¾YK kï fodrgqj wi,oS Wmkaod isg fldrj isá mqoa.,fhl= uqK
.eiqKs' Tyq fmaÿre iy fhdydkaf.ka ysÕuka b,a¨ úg fmaÿre — rka ßoS ug
ke; kquq;a ug we;s foa kqUg foñ' kdißh fhaiqiajykafiaf.a kdufhka
weúoskak'˜ ^l%shd 3 # 6 mjiñka Tyqj ol=K;ska w,ajd ke.sgjQfõh' túg
Tyqf.a mdo iy weiajg iúù Tyqg weúoSug yels úh' Tyq weúoafoah'
Wvmekafkah' Tyqg iïmQ¾Kfhka iqjúh' ^ l%shd 3 # 7-8
;j;a Ydßßl iqjlsßula wmg fmaÿre ,soaodfjys isák úg oelsh yels fõ'
tys wg wjqreoaola wxYNd. frda.Sfhlaj T;am,j yqka whsfkhia kï
tla;rd ukqIHfhla Tyqg iïN jqfKah' fmaÿre Tyqg l:d fldg — whsfkhia
fhaiqia l%sia;=iajykafia kqU iqj lrk fial' ke.sg kqfò we| ilialr
.kakehs lSfõh'''˜ tflfkysu Tyq ke.sÜfÜh '
^ l%shd 9 # 33-34
ms,sma Ydßßl iqj lsßfï oSukdj ,o ;j;a mqoa.,fhla úh'
— ms,sma iudßh kqjrg f.dia tys isákjqkag l%sia;=iajykafiaj m%ldY
lfah' iuQyfhda weyqïlka oS ms,sma l wdYap¾hhka ÿgq l Tyq lS
lreKq tlais;aj ie,l=fjdah' l=ula fyhskao wY=oaOd;aufhka jeyS isá
fndfyda fofkl=f.ka ta wd;aufhda uy;a yçka fudr .iñka wylaj
.sfhdah' fndfyda wxYNd. frda.Syqo fldreo iqj lrkq ,enqfjdah'˜
^l%shd 8 # 6-7
52

tfiau l%shd fmd; ;= fuu oSukdj ;snqKdjQ ;j;a jeo.;a mqoa.,fhla
jkafka mdjq,ah' mdjq,a frdauhg keõ u.ska hk w;=r;=r kej l=Kdgqjlg
yiq jQ w;r wk;=rej mdjq,a we;=¿ ish¨ isrlrejka iy hqO Ngfhda mK
fírdf.k fu,S;h kï osjhskg meñKshy' tysoS tu osjhsfka kdhlhd
mssn| l%shd fmdf;a l;=jrhd fufia olajd we;'
—;jo mí,sfhiaf.a mshd WfKka iy rla;d;sidrfhka mSä;j T;am,j
Wkafkah' mdjq,a Tyq Wka ;ekg f.dia hdÉCod fldg Tyq msg w;a ;nd Tyq
iqj lfah' fuh isÿ jQ l osjhsfka f,v we;s wksla who meñK iqj lrkq
,enqfjdah'˜ ^ l%shd 28 # 08-09
tfiau mdjq,a ¨ia;%dfõoS Wmka od isg fldrj isáhdjQ ukqIHfhl= iqj
lfah'
^l%shd 14 # 8-10
l%shd fmd; ;= wmg fuu oSukdj ;snqKdjQ mqoa.,hka y÷kajd oS we;af;a
;=ka fofkl= .ek muKs' tkï fmaÿre ms,sma iy mdjq,ah' fudjqka hdÉCod
lrk úg w;a ;nk úg frda.Ska lsisÿ m%;sldrhla fkdue;sj iqj lrkq
,eîh'
tfiau uq,a iNdj ;= fuu oSukdj ;snqKq mdjq,a ;udg ;snqKdjQ frda.hla
mssn|jo i|yka lrkq ,nhs'
— ;jo ta tsorõ lsßïj,g w;sYh W;=ïlu lrKfldgf.k muKg jvd
Wiia fkdjk msKsi ug myr oSug id;kaf.a ÿ;fhl= jeks jQ W,la udf.a
udxifhys ug fok ,oafoah' ta muKg jvd ud Wiia fkdjk msKsih' tal
ud flfrys myjk msKsi ta .ek ;=kajrla iajdñkajykafiaf.ka b,a¨fjñ'
Wkajykafiao udf.a lreKdj kqUg iEfyah' ulaksido ÿ¾j,lfïoS udf.a
n,h iïmQ¾Kjkafka hehs lSfial'˜ ^2 fldßka;s 12 # 07
tfiau ;j;a wjia:djloS mdjq,a Tyqf.a iñm;u f.da,hd jQ ;sfuda;s g
Tyqf.a ;snqKq nfâ wdudrejla mssn| fufia olajd we;' mdjq,a ;udg
;snqKq iqj lsßfï oSukdj u.ska ;sfuda;s ta ojfia .kakg ;snqKdjQ
m%;sldrhka mssn| úia;r lrhs'
—kqUu msßisÿj isákak' ñkau;= j;=ru fndkafkl= fkdù kqfò wdudYh
Wfoido fkdfhla úg meñfKk kqfò ÿ¾j,lï ksido uqøslmdkh álla
Ndú;d lrkak'˜ ^ 1 ;sfuda;s 5 # 23
wo f,dalfha frda.d;=rej isák fndfyda ls;=Kqjka fndfyda úg laIKsl
iqjhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' tfiau fndfyda ls;=Kqjka wo Tjqka .uka
lrkakdjQ wudre ld,hka mssn|o tfiau udrdka;sl frda. j,oSo ;uka
fndfyda wdorh lrk wh /lfok fukao hdÉCod lrhs' tfiau ;j;a
fndfyda fofkla ;uka wdorh lrk wh iqjlr fok fukao hdÉCod
lrkq ,nhs'
53

we;a;gu foúhkajykafia wo ld,fha oSo tod fuka iqj lrkjd o @
Tõ we;a;gu foúhkajykafia woo tod fuka iqj lrk fial !!
wo foúhkajykafia úúOdlrfhka iqj lrkq ,nhs'
foúhkajykafia fkdfjkia jkakdjQ foúhkajykafiah' kuq;a foaj
jpkh foi ne,SfïoS Wkajykafia ukqIHkaj iqj lsßug úúO l%u
Ndú;d l nj oelsh yelsh'
1 foúhkajykafia ukqIHhkaj laIKslj iqj lrk fial'
wmg wo ojfia fndfyda ydialï oelsh yels fõ' fndfyda
oreKq frda. laIKhlska iqjjk wjia:d wmg fndfyda yuq fõ' fï
;=ska ukqIHhka wdYs¾jdou;a fõ' foúhkajykafiag f.!rjh fõ'
weoys,a, j¾Okh fõ' kuq;a ;j;a wjia:djl wmf.a hy¿jka fyda
ióm flfkl= frda.S jQ úg wm kej; laIKsl iqjh n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fõ' kuq;a osk i;s udi .; ù hhs' wmf.a weoys,a, kej; wvq fjkakg
mgka .kS' foúhkajykafiaf.a iqj lsßu mssn| m%Yak lsßug mgka
.kS'
kuq;a iEu úgu foúhkajykafia laIKhlskau frda. iqj fkdlrk
fial' foúhkajykafia fï i|yd fjk;a l%uhla fhdod .kS'
2 wo wmg fï wdldrfha iqj lsßï fndfyda m%udKhla oelsh yels fõ'
frda.h mssn| fkdlvjd weoys,af,ka hdÉCod lrk úg mshjfrka
mshjr tu frda.h iqj fõ '
3 foúhkajykafia fnfy;a iy m%;sldr ;=ska iqj lrkq ,nhs'
mrK .súiqu ;= fyilshd rcq frda.Sj urKdikakj isá nj
yuq fõ' fuysoS Tyqf.a lkak,õjg weyqïlka ÿka foúhkajykafia
Tyqf.a wdhqld,hg ;j wjqreÿ 15 tl;= l fial' osjeisjr fhidhd
fuu mKsúvh rcq fj;g f.kd wd miq rcqf.a frda.hg m%;sldr f,i
foúhkajykafia mejiQ foa lSfõh'
—fhidhd l:d fldg # TjqyQ w;a;slald leáhla f.k fldgd jKh msg
;n;ajd túg Tyqg iqjjkafkahehs lshd ;snqfKah'˜ ^ fhidhd 38 # 21
w;a;slald leáh ;= ;snqKdjQ iqjlsßfï .=Kh mssn| wms fkdoksuq'
kuq;a tu m%;sldrh ;=ska Tyq iqjh ,eîh'
tfiau fhaiqiajykafia fï fmdfdj ;= isá ld,fhaoS Wkajykafia
oskla wkaOfhl=g fmkSu ,nd ÿka fial' fuysoS Wkajykafia
fmdfdjg fl .id thska uv idod th weiaj, .d f.k f.dia th
fidaod .kakehs Tyqg wK l fial' tysoS Tyq tu wKg lSlre ù iqjh
,eîh' ^ ud¾la 8 # 22-26

54

foúhkajykafiaf.a wd;auh úúOdldrfhka l%shd lrkq ,nhs'
flfkl=g Wkajykafia b;d fyd| fi!LH ;;ajhla msßkukq ,nhs' ta
Wkajykafiaf.a ie,eiau Tyq flfrys iïmQ¾K jkq msKsih' tfiau
Wkajykafia ;j;a flfkl=g wvq fi!LH ;;ajhla ,nd fohs' ta Tyq
;=skao Wkajykafiaf.a ie,eiau iïmQ¾K jkq msKsih' kuq;a iEu
ukqIHfhla flfrysu Wkajykafiaf.a úYd, jQo úfYaIs; jQo
ie,eiaula we;' iuyr úg iuyr weoys,sjka;hka os.= ld,Skj
frda.Sj isáhs' th foúhkajykafia Tyq ;= ;nd ;sfnk ie,eiau
iïmQ¾K jkq msKsi fõ' kuq;a foúhkajykafia frda.Sj isák iy
hym;a fi!LH ;;ajfhka isák fofldÜGdYhgu tl yd iudkj
wdof¾ lrk fial' kuq;a Wkajykafiaf.a ie,eiau l%shdjg
kexfjkafka wdldr follska fõ'

wms weoys,af,ka isák úg iEu frda.hlau iqj jkjdo @
keye we;a;gu th tfia isÿjkafka keye

^1
foúhkajykafia wmj wmf.a jeros j,ska úkhdkql+, lrkq msKsi
iqj lrkq fkd,nhs '
fldßka;s iNdj foúhkajykafia úkhdkql+, lrkq msKsi fufia frda.hka
iqj fkdl wdldrhla wmg oel .; yels fõ'
—wd;auh iajdójQ fhaiqiajykafiaf.a ojfiaos .e,fjk msKsi udxYh kdia;s
ùu msKsi fun÷ ;eke;a;d id;kag Ndr oSugh'˜ ^ 1 fldßka;s 5 # 5 fuysoS
fuu mqoa.,hd frda.Snjg m;aj we;af;a Tyqf.a jeros iy mdmh ksidh'
kuq;a miqj Tyq ;u jeros mssn| miq;eú,s jQ w;r mdjq,a kej; iNdj ;=
Tyqf.a iyNd.s;ajh mss.kakd fuka fldßka;s iNdfjka b,a,d isáhs' ^ 2
fldßka;s 2 # 6-11
tfiau fldßka;s iNdj ;= fndfyda fofkla rd;%S fNdackhg hq;= f,i
iyNd.s fkdjQ neúka frda.S Ndjhg m;aj we;s nj olajd we;'
—tfyhska kqiqÿiq f,i fï frdà lkakdjQ fkdfyd;a iajdñkajykafiaf.a
l=i,dfkka fndkakdjQ ljfrl= kuq;a iajdñkajykafiaf.a Yßrh .ek;a f,a
.ek;a jroldrfhla jkafkah' kquq;a tla tla flkd ;u ;udj fidaosisfldg
ta frdà lEjdfõ' ta l=i,dfkka îjdfõ' ulaksido lkakdjQ fndkakdjQ
;eke;af;a Yßrh fkdúuikdjdkï Tyq ;udgu o~qju meñfKk f,i
lkafkah fndkafkah tuksid kqU,d w;f¾ fndfyda fofkla ÿ¾j,j f,vj
isá;s' fndfyda fofkla kskaogo m;a fj;s'˜ ^ 1 fldßka;s 11 # 27-30
^2 fm!oa.,sl mdmhka muKlau ukqIHhka frda.Sj isáug ^ iqjh
fkd,eîug fya;+ka fkdfõ' ukqIHhkaf.a pß;fha iajdNdjh md,kh
lsßug ;ud muKg jvd Wiia fkdjk msKsio fufia iuyr frda.hka je|S
we;'

55

mdjq,a ;=udg ;ud .eku j¾Kkd lsßug ´kE ;rï fya;= ;snqKs' Tyq b;d
fyd| wOHdmkhla ,eîh' b;d úfYaI hqfoõ miqìula Tyqg ;snqKs' Tyq
foúhkajykafia mssn| fndfyda caj,s; isáfhah' Tyq urKska ke.sgqKdjQ
fhaiqiajykafiaj uqyqKg uqyqK ÿgqfõh' tfiau iaj¾.h flfiao hkak Tyq
w;aoelaflah' kuq;a''''''''''''
— ;jo ta tsorõúï j, w;sYh W;=ïlu lrKfldgf.k muKg
jvd Wiia fkdjk msKsi ug myr oSug id;kaf.a ÿ;fhl= jeks jQ W,la
udf.a udxifhys ug fok ,oafoah'˜ ^ 2 fldßka;s 12 # 07
fuysoS mdjq,a;=ud muKg jvd ;uka Wiia fkdjk msKsi fuh
foúhkajykafia ;ud iuÕ ;nd we;s nj fmkajhs' tfiau tu ÿ¾j,lu
mssn| ;ud f;jrla foúhkajykafiag hdÉCod lnj;a Wkajykafiaf.a
lreKdj tu ÿ¾j,lï j,oS iEfyk nj Wkajykafia mejiQ nj;a fuys
olajd we; '
^3 foúhkajykafia ukqIHhkaj laIKhlska iqj fkdlsßug ;j;a fya;=jla
jkafka tu frda.h ;=ska foúhkajykafia f.!rjhg uysuhg m;ajk
ksidh'
oskla fhaiqiajykafia iy f.da,hka foaj uds.h fj; .uka lrk
úg Tjqkg Wmka od isg wkaOj isá ukqIHfhla yuq jqKs' tysoS f.da,hka
fhaiqiajykafiaf.ka weiQ m%Yakh jQfha —ríì fudyq wkaOj bmoSug mõ lfa
lõo @ fudyqo @ fudyqf.a uõ msfhdaoehs ˜ hkakh' ^ fhdyka 9 # 26
túg fhaiqiajykafia th meyeos,s lfa fufiah '''''''
— fhaiqiajykafia W;a;r foñka foúhkajykafiaf.a l%shd fudyq flfrys
m%ldY jk msKsi ñi fudyqj;a fudyqf.a uõmshkaj;a mõl ksid fkdfõ'˜
^ fhdyka 9 # 03
foúhkajykafiag fuu wkaO ukqIHhdj ñg fmr iqj lsßug wjYH fkdùh'
Wkajykafia ;ukajykafiagu ld, igykla ;sfnk fial' Wkajykafia
Tyqj iqj lsßug jvd;a iqÿiqu oskh f;la Tyqj iqj fkdl fial' thg
fya;=j jkqfha tu.ska Wkajykafiaf.a kduh jvd;a uysuhg m;ajk msKsih'
wmf.a frda. iqjùu ;=ska fhaiqiajykafia f.!rjhg uysuhg m;ajk fial'
tfiau wmf.a frda. iqj ùug ld,h .; ùu ;=skao Wkajykafiaf.a kduh
f.!rjhg meñfKa'
foúhkajykafia wm tlsfkldf.a cSú; ;= uy;a ie,eiaula ;nd ;sfí'
Wkajykafia iSudrys; foúhkajykafiah' wm frda.Sj isák úg iqjh Wfoid
hdÉCod lrkq ,nhs' tfiau iqjlsßfï oSukdj we;s who iqjh Wfoid
hdÉCod lrkq ,nhs' iuyr úg Wkajykafia mdjq,ag mejiQ wdldrhg ke;
hkak fyda wkaO ukqIHhdg mejiQ wdldrhg u|la isákak f,i mss;=re
,eìh yel' kuq;a l=uk mss;=re ,enqK;a wm ta mssn| m%S;s úh hq;=h'
foúhkajykafiag ia;=;s l hq;=h' thg fya;=j jkqfha foúhkajykafiaf.a
ie,eiau iEu whqrlskau i¾j iïmQ¾K neúks '

56

iqj ùula isÿjkakdjQ iEu wjia:djlu
th meñfKkafka foúhkajykafiaf.kauo @
ke;' iEu iqj ùulau foúhkajykafiaf.kau meñfKkafka ke;' th
foúhkajykafiaf.ka muKla fkdj id;kaf.kao meñKsh yel' wo
f,dalfha fufia iqj lrkakdjQ wdldr fndfydauhla oelsh yels fõ' fuh
wog muKla iSud jqKq fohla fkdfõ' th wmg óg jir oyia .Kkdjlg
fmro yuq fõ' fudafiia ñirfha Mdrdfjda rcq bosßmsg ierháh i¾mfhl=
njg yerjQ wjia:dfõoS iy khs,a kosfha c,h f,a njg yerjQ wjia:dfõoSo
ñirfha isá udhdldrhka tfiau ta foh lfah'
^ kslauhdu 7 # 8-21
tfiau fhaiqiajykafia wjika ld,h mssn| olajñka
—ta ojfiaoS fndfyda fofkla iajdñks iajdñks Tnf.a kdufhka wkd.; jdlH
fkdlsfhuqo @ Tnf.a kdufhka hlaIhka ÿre fkdflfuqo @ Tnf.a
kdufhka fkdfhl=;a n,j;a l%shd fkdflfuqo oehs ug lshkjd we;' túg
uu lsisl,l;a kqU,d fkdye|skafkñ wO¾ñIaGlï lrkafkks ud flfrka
wylaj hkakehs Tjqkag lshkafkñ'˜
^ uf;õ 7 # 22-23 f,i Wkajykafia flfrka fkdjkakdjQ fkdfhla n,j;a
l%shd mssn|j olajd we;'
tfiau fndre l%sia;=iajre meñK fndfyda ydialï isÿlrk nj nhsn,fha
olajd we;'
— ulaksido fndre l%sia;=iajreo fndre wkd.;jla;Djreo ke.sg mq¿jka
kï f;dard.kq ,enQjka mjd uqd lrk f,i uy;a mqÿuo ,l=Kqo
olajkafkdah'˜ ^ uf;õ 24 # 24
hlaIhdf.a n,h fufia úúO ydialï mqÿu ,l=Kq lrñka fndfyda
ukqIHhkaj foúhkajykafia fj;ska bj;g f.k .sfhdah' tfiau
wkd.;fhaoSo fndfyda fofklaj foúhkajykafia fj;ska bj;g f.k hkjd
we;' wm fï mssn|j jvd;au ie,ls,su;aúh hq;= fõ' iEu iqj ùulau
foúhkajykafiaf.ka fkdmeñfKa '

kuq;a u;l ;nd .kak
foúhkajykafia ukqIHhkaj iuyr wjia:dj, laIKslj iqj lrk
fial' úfgl mshjfrka mshjr m%;sldr ;=ska ffjoHjreka ;=ska iqj
lrk fial' ;j;a úgl iqj fkdlru isák fial '
57

ks¾udKYS,s;ajfha oSukdj

17

w¿;a .súiqfuys i|yka fkdjkakdjQ tfy;a mrK
.súiqu ;= olakg ,efnk oSukdjls fuh'
foúhkajykafia fudafiiag Y=oaO uKavmh iEoSug Wmfoia oSfïoS
fnYf,,a kï mqoa.,hd mssn| i|yka lrñka '''''
—n,j uu hqodf.a f.da;%fha yQ¾f.a mq;%hd jQ Wßf.a mq;%hd jQ
fnYf,,af.a ku lshd Tyq le|jd olaI l¾udka; fhdackd lr
rkskao ßoSfhkao ms;af;f,kao jev lsßug;a ne|Sug;a ueKsla
lemSug;a ,S j,ska jev lsßug;a ish¨ wdldr jev j,g m%{djo
nqoaêho oek.ekauo ish¨ wdldr l¾udka;j,g f;areuo ,efnk
f,i Tyq foúhkajykafiaf.a wd;aufhka mQ¾K lfñ'˜ ^ kslauhdu
31 # 2-5 f,i olajd we; '
fuysoS Y=oaO jQ uKavmh iEoSu i|yd Y=oaOd;au n,h fnYf,,ag
,enqKq nj olajd we;' tkï ks¾udKYS,s;ajh l¾udka; oSukdj
foúhkajykafiaf.ka ,enqKdjQ oSukdjls '
fuys o S fuu mo ls y s m hla u.s k a Wka j yka f ia
ks¾udKYS,s;ajfha wka;¾.;h ^fldgia olajd we;'

ÿka k djQ

rkska - r;%ka jev
ms;a;, - ms;a;, jev
ßoS - ßoS jev
ueKsla ueKsla l¾udka;h
,S leghï - ,S leghï l¾udka;
kuq;a wm fïjd wd;añl oSukd f,i ye|skaùug yelso @ fïjd
fnYf,,ag iy Tyq iuÕ isá msßig ;u foudmshkaf.ka
^iycfhka ,enqKq tajd fkdfõo @ fujka .eg¿ Tnf.a ukig
tkjd fkdwkqudkh' kuq;a wms fï mssn|j foaj jpkfha ,shd we;s
foh u|la n,uq '
58

—ud úiska wK l ish,a, idok msKsi'''''''''''''ish¨
l¾udka;j,g f;areuo ,efnk f,i Tyq foúhkajykafiaf.a
wd;aufhka mQ¾K lfñ''''''''''''''''''''m%{dj we;s ish,a,kaf.a
yDohkays m%{dj ;eîñ' iïuqL ùfï l+vdruo idlaIs fmÜáho
tal msg ;nk lreKdikho Ndcko mú;% myka rel iy tys
ish¨ Ndcko ÿï mQcdikho ojk mQcdj, mQcdikh iy tys
ish¨ Ndcko fidaok Ndckh iy tys wäho úis;=re l
jia;%o'''''''''''''''''''''wdfrdkag Y=oaO jia;% iy Tyqf.a mq;%hkaf.a
jia;%o wdf,am ff;,ho Y=oaOia:dkhg iq.kaO OQm
øjHho''''''''''''''ud úiska kqUg wK l ish,a, f,i TjqyQ
lr;ajd hhs lSfial'˜ ^ kslauhdu 31 # 5-11
fuu mohka ;=ska Tng fuu l¾udka; ks¾udKYS,s;ajh
foúhkajykafia fj;ska meñKshdjQ tlla nj meyeos,s fõ'
kuq;a Tn fndfyda úg fuh foúhkajykafia Tng ÿkakdjQ
oS u kdjla f,i fkdi,lhs ' tu.s k a fuu oS u kdj
foúhkajykafia fjkqfjka ;ju Ndú;d fkdlrkakg we; '

ks¾udKYs,S;ajh iy iNdj
wo fuu oSukdj iNdj ;= Ndú;d l yelso @ wo fndfyda
iNdjka fuu oSukdj u.ska fndfyda wdYs¾jdo ,nd we;' iNd
f.dvkeÕs,s iEoSug iNdj ;= ,S nvq iEoSug w,xldr f,i iNd
f.dvkeÕs,a, ieriSu wdos lghq;= u.ska fuu oSukdj iNdj ;=
Ndú;d l yel '

ks¾udKYS,s;ajh iy f,dalh
fuu oSukdj iNd f.dvkeÕs,sj,g muKla iSud fkdfõ' fuh Tfí
oSukdj kï fuh ;=ska Tfí wi,ajeishd iuÕ hym;a
iïnkaO;djhla f.dvkÕd .ekSug myiqu ud¾.h jkjd
fkdwkqudkh' Tng ld¾ñl yelshdjka we;akï Tng Tfí
wi,ajeishdf.a hï ld¾ñl wjYH;djhloS Wmldr l yel' Tng
ukqIHhkaj foúhkajykafia fj; oskd .ekSug wjYH kï Tng
bjeka c ,s i a ; oS u kdju ;s f nka k g wjYH ke;' Tfí
ks¾udKYS,s;ajfha oSukdj fuysoS Ndú;d lr Tyqj oskd .kak'
iuyr úg Tn —wfka uu jvqfjla wfka uu fmof¾refjla uu
.drdca tll jev lrk flfkla ug mq¿jka fros uykak ú;rhs uu
kslï bkak .DyKshla ú;rhs˜ fufia Tn is;ñka Tn Tn .eku
,ecacd jkjd we;' Tn ,ecacd úh hq;= ke;' th foúhkajykafia
Tng ÿkakdjQ oSukdj fõ'

59

Tng foúhkajykafia oSukdjla oS we;' th ks¾udKYs,S;ajhhs' fuh
Tng Tnf.a wd;añl hqoaOfhaoS mdúÉÑ l yel' fuu oSukdj
y÷kdf.k th j¾Okh lr fhaiqiajykafiaf.a f.da,hka ìys lsßu
Tnf.a oeka j.lSu fõ' Tn fuu oSukdj Ndú;d lrkafka fkdue;s
kï Tnf.a cSú;fha w;aoelsï jkqfha llsßu iy mrdch muKlau
fõ' Tn iEuodu Tnj foúhkajykafia fï f,dalfha ;enqfõ wehs
oehs m%Yak lrkq we;'

Tng fkdue;s foa mssn| is;kakg tmd ! Tng we;s foh
j¾Okh lr .kak ! foúhkajykafia Tfnka
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkakdjQ mqoa.,hd njg m;ajkak !
Wkajykafia Tn fjkqfjka fndfydaa fodrj,a újD;
lrkjd we;''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

60

ix.S;h keue;s oSukdj

18

bY%dfh,a jre foúhkajykafiag kuialdr lrk úg Tjqka Yío kÕd
.S;sld .dhkd ly' wk;=rej TjqyQ ksYaYío ld,hla tu .S;sld fufkys
lsßu i|yd .;ay' fufia foúhkajykafiag m%Yxid lrkúg Tjqkg
ix.S;fhka uÕ fmkaùula wjYH úh' fï i|yd ix.S;h oSukdj ,enQ
whj fhdod .kq wmg oelsh yelsh' odú;a rcq foaj jpkh ;= wmg
yuqjk ix.S;fhka foúhkajykafiag m%Yxid l iqúfYaIu mqoa.,hd fõ'

odú;a fuu oSukdfjka msreKdjQ ix.S;{fhls #
wmg odú;af.a ix.S; yelshdj uq,skau yuq jkafka 1 iduqfj,a 16 # 1618 hk mohkays oSh' idjq,a rcq foúhkajykafiag wlSlre jQ neúka ^ 1
iduqfj,a 15 # 19 foúhkajykafia Tyqj bY%dfh,ays rclñka my
lfah'
osjeisjr iduqfj,aj foúhkajykafia fn;af,fyï k.rfha
fhiafiaf.a mjq, ;=ska flfkl= rclug wdf,am lrKq msKsi hjkq
,eîh' ^ 1 iduqfj,a 16 # 01 iduqfj,a fhiafiaf.a mq;=ka i;a fofkl=
ÿgq kquq;a Tjqka lsisfjl=j;a foúhkajykafia f;dard f.k
fkdisáfhah' iduqfj,a fuhska uú;hg m;ajQfha fudjqka lsisfjl=j;a
foúhkajykafia f;dard fkd.;a fialakï f;dard.kq ,enQ mqoa.,hd
ljfrl=o hkak f;areï .ekSug wmyiq jQ neúks' kuq;a miqj
fhiafia i;=j ;j;a mqf;l= isák nj oek.;a iduqfj,a Tyq jydu
le|ùh' Tyq le,fha neg¿jka n,d.ksñka isá mjqf,a nd,hd úh' ^ 1
iduqfj,a 16 # 11
odú;a iduqfj,a bosßmsgg meñKs miq foúhkajykafia iduqfj,ag
l:dl fial#
—ke.sg fudyq wdf,am lrkak fudyq ta ;eke;a;d hhs lSfial'˜ ^ 1
iduqfj,a 16 # 12 iduqfj,a Tyqj bY%dfh,a kj rcq f,i wdf,am l
w;r foúhkajykafiaf.a wd;auh t;eka mgka odú;a iuÕ úh'
^ 1 iduqfj,a 16 # 13
túg foúhkajykafiaf.a wd;auh idjq,a rc ;=ska bj;a jQ w;r kmqre
wd;auhla rcqj lUjkakg úh' ^ 1 iduqfj,a 16 # 14 rcqf.a
fiajlhka fuu foh f;areï.;a w;r ix.S;{fhla rcqg wefik
fia .S lSug iy jehSug rc uds.hg f.kajd .kakd fuka Tjqka rcq
;=udg Wmfoia fokakg úh' Tjqka w;ßka isáhdjQ tla fiajlfhla
odú;a mssn| fuysoS mjikakg úh'
61

—túg jevldrhkaf.ka tla flfkla W;a;r foñka .dhkdlrkakg
okakdjQ fn;af,fyóh fhiafiaf.a mq;%fhl= ÿáñ' Tyq n,j;a
úl%udkaú; mqreIfhlaj hqoaO ldrfhlaj l:dfjys olaI jQ rEm
iïmkak jQ flfklaj isáhs' iajdñkajykafia;a Tyq iuÕ hhs lSfõh'
tneúka idjq,a fhiafia fj; mKsúv ldrhka hjd neg¿jka iuÕ
isák kqfò mq;%jQ odú;a ud Õg tjkakehs lshd heùh'˜ ^ 1 iduqfj,a
16 # 18-19
odú;af.a oSukdjQ ix.S;h ksid fuysoS Tyqg rc udshg tkakg
wjia:dj ,enqKs'
—ukqIHfhl=f.a ;E.a. Tyqg bv ,nd oS W;a;uhka bosßhg Tyq
muKqjhs˜ ^ ysf;damfoaY 18 #16
odú;af.a oSukdj ix.S;NdKavhla jehSug muKlau iSud fkdùh'
Tyq .S; .dhkd lfah' tfiau Tyq .S; ks¾udKh lfah' Tyq
.S;dj,sh fmdf;a l;=jrhdo jk w;r tys i|yka jk .S;sld j,ska
73 la Tyq úiskau ks¾udKh l tajd fõ'
iduqfj,a odú;aj fufia y÷kajd oS we;
—hdfldíf.a foúhkajykafiaf.a wNsfIal ,;a ;eke;a;d o
bY%dfh,af.a ñysß .S;sldldrhdo jQ odú;a''''''˜^ 2 iduqfj,a 23 # 01
odú;a jQ l,S bY%dfh,ays isá ñysß;u .S;sldldrhd nj fuu.ska Tmamq
fõ'

kquq;a fuu oSukdj
Y=oaOd;auhdKkajykafiaf.ka ,enqKdjQ tllao @
Tõ ! Tyqg fuu oSukdj Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.kau ,enqKdjQ oSukdjls'
fhaiqiajykafia ta mssn| fufia idlaIs orK fial'
—odú;au Y=oaOd;auhdKka lrKfldgf.k l:d lrñka''''''''˜
^ud¾la 12 # 36 tkï odú;a Y=oaOd;auhdKka lrKfldgf.k .S ,shd
we;' .dhkd lr we;' tkï fuu oSukdj Tyqg ysñ jQfha
Y=oaOd;auhdKkajykafiaf.ks'
tfiau fuu oSukdj Tyqg ,enqfka Tyq rcuds.hg we;=¿ jQ miqj
fkdjk nj ksielfhkau Tng fmfkkjd we;' fuh Tyqg Tyqf.a
Wm;skau ,enqKdjQ oSukdjla nj oeka Tng jegfykjd we;' odú;a
fndfyda ÿr md¿ ia:dkj, ;u mshdf.a neg¿ /j,a n,d.ksñka
isáhoS Tyq Tyqf.a úKdj jdokh lfah' th mqyqKq jqfKah' Tyq
fh!jkfhl= isáhoS mjd Tyq olaI ix.S;fõosfhla úh' tfiau odú;a
Tyqf.a oSukdj .S;dj,sfha mßÉfPao 150 ka 73 lau ,sùug Ndú;d
lfah' tfiau Tyq foaj uds.hys foúhkajykafiag .S; .dhkd
lsßug m%Yxid lsßug .S;sld lKavdhula m;a lfah' ^ 2 f,alï 7 # 6

62

fuu oSukdj ;snqKdjQ ;j;a mqoa.,fhla jkqfha odú;a rcqf.a mq;%hd jk
i,fudka rcqh'
—foúhkajykafia b;d uy;a m%{djl=;a {dkhl=;a uqyqÿ fjrfa je,a,
fuka úYd, jQ isyshl=;a i,fudkag ÿka fial''''''''''''i,fudkaf.a m%{dj
uq¿ m%{djg;a jvd uy;aj ;snqfKah' Tyq WmfoaYjdlH ;=kaoyila
lSfõh' Tyqf.a .S;sldo tlaodia mylah'˜ ^ 1 rdcdj,sh 4 # 29-32
fudyqf.a .S;sld folla .S;dj,sh fmdf;yso we;=;a fõ' ^.S;dj,sh 72127 kuq;a Tyqf.a fY%aIaG;u .S;sld j,sh jkqfha i,fudkaf.a .S;sld
fmd;hs' fuu fmd; y÷kajd oS we;af;a i,fudkaf.a .S;sldj fyj;a
.S;sldjkaf.a W;=ï .S;sldj f,ih'

fuu oSukdfõ wka;¾.;h
fuu oSukdj .dhkh jdokh iy .S;sld ,sùug muKlau iSud fkdfõ'
mrK .súiqu ;= fuu oSukdj wdldr 06lska olajd we;'
ix.S; NdKav jdokh ^ 2 f,alï 34 # 12
f,ùjre ish,af,dau ;+¾hNdKav .ek f;areï we;s wh jQy''''''''''''''
.dhkh - ^1 f,alï 15 # 19
fyaudkao wdidmao ta;dkao hk .dhkdldrfhda '''''''''''''
.S; ,sùu - ^ 2 f,alï 29 # 30
odú;af.a osjeis we;a;d jk wdidmaf.a jpk j,ska iajdókajykafiag
m%Yxid .S'''''''''''''''
ix.S; wOHlaIKh - ^ fkfyñhd 12 # 46
ulaksido biair odú;af.ao wdidmaf.ao ojiaj, m%Odk .S;sldrfhda
isáfhdah'''''''''''''''
ix.S; .=rejre - ^1 f,alï 15 # 22
Tyq Bg olaIj isá neúka .dhkdlrkag b.ekakqfõh'''''''''''''''
ix.S; NdKav idokafkda - ^2 f,alï 7 # 6
f,ùjre;a iajdókajykafiaf.a ;+¾hNdKav /f.k isáfhdah' Tjqka
,jd odú;a rc m%Yxid lrjk úg ulaksido Wkjykafiaf.a
lreKdj iodldf,agu mj;afkah lshd iajdñkajykafiago ia;=;s
lsßug odú;a úiska tajd idojd ;snqfKah'''''
63

fuu úúO wdldrfha ix.S; oSukdj iuyreka iuyrekag jvd Ndú;d
lrkjd Tng fndfyda úg oel .; yels fõ' tfia Tjqka jeä
jeäfhka th Ndú;d lsßu ;=ska ;u oSukdj j¾Okh lr .; yel'
tfiau fuh Tjqkaj úúOdldr kj fidhd.ekSï lrdo fhduq lrjhs'
tfiau fndfyda weoys,sjka;hkag fuu oSukdj muKla fkdj ;j;a
fjk;a oSukdjkao ,eî we;' túg tu oSukdjka fuu oSukdj iuÕ
iïnkaOlr Ndú;d l yel'
Tng ix.S;h iy O¾ujdlH oSukdj we;akï Tng jvd;a ix.S; mo
je,a ^.S;sld ks¾udKh l yel' Tng ix.S;h iy b.ekaùfï
oSukdj we;akï ix.S;h b.ekaúh yel' tfiau Tng ix.S;h iuÕ
ks¾udKYS,s yelshdj we;akï kj ix.S; NdKav ks¾udKh l yel'
fufia fuu ix.S;h oSukdj ;j;a oSukdjla iuÕ tlg l%shdlrk
úg tu.ska lsßug yels n,mEu b;d úYd, fõ'

w¿;a .súiqu ;= ix.S;h
fuu oSukdj mrK .súiqï ld,hg
muKla iSud fkdfõ'
—tfia ù kï ifydaorfhka lsfulao @
kqU,d /iajk l, tla tlaflkdg
.S;sldjlao .=relulao tsorõ
lsßulao wka NdIdjlao f;areïlr
oSulao we;af;ah'˜
^ 1 fldßka;s 14 # 26
fuys olajd we;af;a ix.S;h
oSukdje;s mqoa.,hd tu oSukdj
iNdj ;= Ndú;d l hq;= njhs '
—kqU,d .S;sldj,skao lúj,skao
wd;añl .S j,skao tlsfkldg
W.kajñka oekuq;=lï foñka
kqU,df.a is;aj, wkq.%yh we;=j
foúhkajykafiag .S .hkak'˜
^ fldf,diais 3 # 16

64

wo ojfia iNdj ;= fuu oSukdj
fuu oSukdj wo ojfia iNdj ;= in;a mdie,a ;= ;reK /iaùï
ldka;d /iaùï .Dy /iaùï wdosh ;= fndfyda f,i Ndú;d lsßug
wjia:dj we;'
kuq;a fndfyda úg wo iNdj ;= wmg j¾Okh fkdjQ mqyqKqjla fkd,;a
ix.S;hla olakg ,efí' tfiau fuu oSukdj fkdue;s wh ix.S;h
i|yd Ndú;d lrk wjia:do fndfydaúg olakg yel' ;j;a iuyr
úgl ix.S;h Ndú;d lrkakka yg th j¾Okh lr .ekSugj;a ta ;=
mqyqKqùï j, fhoSug Wjukdjla fkdue;'
kuq;a Tng jdokh lsßug yelshdj we;akï mqyqKqùï j, fhfokak'
th j¾Okh lr .kak' Tng .dhkdlsßug .S; ,sùug ix.S; NdKav
ksmoùug ix.S;h b.ekaùug ix.S; lKavdhulg uÕ fmkaùug
yelshdj we;akï tys fkdlvjd fhfokak' Tnf.a oSukdj j¾Okh lr
.kak' Tnf.a oSukdj foúhkajykafiaf.a kduh f.!rjhg m;ajk
msKsi Ndú;d lrkak' Wkajykafia Tnjo f.!rjhg muqKqjkjd
fkdwkqudkh'

65

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