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ixrlaIK ISSN 2012-8908
foamd¾;fïka;=j
iQodkï fjkjd' mqj;am;la jYfhka ,shdmÈxÑlr we;' jvd hym;a foaYhla Wfoid
f;Èkla ;=<§ fï
2011 cQ,s m<uq ldKavh y;a jeks l,dmh ñ, remsh,a 20 hs
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nj jd¾;d fjkjd'
fï NdrOQr
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bkaÈhdfõ jkÔù
wdh;kfha úoaj;=ka
msßilao odhl;ajh
idïm%odhsl bvï /l.ekSfï igkl
m%shkað;a wdf,dalnKavdr
,nd §ug iQodkï' miq.shodl lka;f,a m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h jkafka'
kuq;a ix.Kkh bÈßmsgg tla jQ bvï ysñhka ;u bvï wysñ jqjfyd;a ;sßl=Kdu, Èia;%lalfha ú,dkal=,u" iu.smqr" iQßhmqr"
i`oyd f;dardf.k m%isoaÈfha .sKs ;ndf.k ishÈú kid .kakd nj okajd ñys`ÿmqr f.dùka yd ëjrhska fufia bvï wysñ ùfï ;¾ckhg
we;s l%ufõofha wvq ;s f nkjd' jir y;rla ;s i a f ia fï bvï /l.ekS f ï ,laj isákjd'
¨yq`vq lï mj;sk ixj¾Ok l%shdoduhka i`oyd bvï w;am;a lr.ekSfï§ jeä jdishla
wr.,fha Tjqka ksr; fjñka isákjd'
nj wdishdfõ w,ska wdKavqfõ wdh;kj,g ;sfnkaafka tu bvïj,ska fndfyda m%udKhla
uyje,s wêldßh úis k a kef.kys r m<df;a bvï
ms<sn`o bka§h mdrïmßlj" wjqreÿ ish .Kkla ;siafia j.d lrf.k mj;ajdf.k
w;am;alr.ekSu" kef.kysr m<d;a bvï weu;s úu,ùr Èidkdhl
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fmkajd § we;ehs hqoaOh ksid ld,hla Tjqkag fï mdrïmßl bvï wysñ ú
wêldßhg uy Th mÈh;,dfjka wlalr 25000la mjrd.;af;a m<d;a
furg we;eï ;snQ w;r ±ka ixj¾Okh ksid bvï wysñ fjñka ;sfnkjd'
bvï weu;s jrhdf.a lsisu wkq±kqula msg fkdjk njhs i`oyka
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l< ix.Kkfhka fkdfrdÉfpdaf,aa .,a w`.=re n,d.drhhs' kuq;a ta m%foaYh .ek fyd`Èka uyckhdg ord.; yels ñ,lg úÿ,s ì, wju lsÍu;a" úÿ,s
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jqKd' wu;l l< fkdyel' fï f.dajd" Ækq" îÜ f.daksj,g hg ù i;=gq ;sìKs'
fï lghq;= uqyqkska isákafka fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a f.dúfhls' kuq;a úÿ,s ì, by< hdu yer my< hdula olskakg ke;'
isÿjk Èk ;=< Ökfhka Khg ,nd.;a uqo,ska bÈl< fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a .,a úÿ,sh wrnqohg bka ms<shï ,enqKq njlao fmfkkakg ke;' kej;
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ksIamdokh l< yels nj i`oyka úh' th rfÜ iuia: úÿ,s ksIamdok jHdmD;sfha § wysñ jQ f.dúìï foig fkdj .,a w`.re n,d.drh foig
15 la jid ;nkakg
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2011 fmnrjdß 10 jk od th újD; jQfha ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI
;sfnkjd'
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lgqiaid È<s1ÿ f,djg zm%d.aOkhZ ixpdrlhka wehs wmsj fír.kak ta ta fj,dj,aj, fkdÈhqkq ñksfil=f.a
fjí wvúfhks ;s<k l<uyd mqreIhd
s wdl¾IKh lr .ekSug kï wdfõ ke;af;a @ fmkS ysák mqoa.,hd ÈhqKq ,shuk

2. 02 2011 cQ,s
È<s`ÿ f,djg zm%d.aOkhZ ÿka uyd mqreIhd -
1818 uehs 05 jk od iu. újdy úh' újdy .eUqre O¾uh jYfhka úh' wd;a u d:ldufhka lghq;= lf<ah' m<uq jk iEfya ' úµdfõ uyd
c¾uksfha ܾys ^Trier& § .súiqu we;s jQfha Tyq ohf,la;l úµdjo mx;s
s f;drj ks ; r tx.,a i a cd;Hka;rh thg Ndr jQ mq r eYhdf.a ;;= tfia
Wm; ,enqfõh' Tyqf.a is i q f jl= j is á wr.,h ms<sn`o kHdho úiska l< uqo,a wdOdr whs;sydisl ldrHNdrh úh'
ms h d § frda u dkq wjÈfha§h' 1843 §u / kj fldñhq k s i a Ü fkdfõ kï' bgqlr ;snqKs' ;jo th udlaia wka ieugu
lf;da,lhg msáka hñka
s äl,a woyia j,s k a mlaIfha ks¾udKlrejd oßø;djfhka ñßlS ñh f,dalfha ish¨ rgj, fmr úma,jjdÈfhl= úh'
fm%df;ia;ka;jdoh iuka ú ; i`.rdjla jk ks ¾ Ok mka ; s f ha hkakgo bv ;sìKs' tfia lïlre mka;s jHdmrfha Tyqf.a Ôú;fha kshuu
je<`o .;a hqfoõ cd;sl m<ls Í u i`oyd udla i a ft;sydisl ld¾HNdrh isáñkau tl< meje;s jvd;a úYd, ixj¾Ok fufyjr jQfha Okm;s
kS;s{fhla úh' wdfkda , a â rEfrda ms<sn`o kHdho ielúka iq ¿ ofka I a j r iudc ld, mßfþohlg ux iudch yd ta úis k a
udlaia ܾys Wiia keue;a f ;la iu. úia;r lrhs' jdofha iy fmdÿfõ fy,s l r ;s n q K s ' th ìys l rk ,o rdcH
mdif,a wOHdmkh yudr m%xYhg .sfhah' c¾uka 1848 fmnrjdß ks¾Ok mka;sl fkdjQ lïlre jHdmdrfha wdh;k l= u k
lr fndka iriúfha m%xY jd¾Yslh keue;s úma , jh wdrïN ùu;a iudcjd§ kHdhka yd mrdudkfhka jeã .shd wdldrhlska fyda fmr,d
^University of Bonn& tu i`.rdj m< jQfha tla iu. ud¾la i a m% j k;dj,g tfrys j jQo tla tla rdcHhka ys ±óug odhl ùuhs' yd
kS;sh yeoEÍh' tfy;a l,dmhla muKls ' fn,aðhfuka msgqjy,a fkdkj;s k yd nyq ck;d iudcjd§ ks¾ok mx;sfha ;;a;ajh
jeä we,a u la ±la j Q f ha c¾uksh ;=< ryis.;j lrkq ,eîh' bka miq Tyq wkq l ïmd úrys ; lïlre mx;s mla I iy tys wjYH;d
b;s y dih yd th fndod yeÍug ;snQ .s f ha meÍis h gh' wr.,hla Èh;a lsÍugo ms y s g q j kq ,enq j d jQ o ms<sn`oj;a tys úuqla;sh
o¾Ykjdohgh' wiSre;dj;a rEfrda iu. jljdkqjls' ms < s n `oj;a Tjq k a g
toji Tyq woyia we;s jQ u;jd§ .egqu;a pd,aia vdúka udkj wjfnda O hla ,nd ÿka
w;s k a fya . ,a j d§ th kjd;d ±óug fya;= ixy;s f ha fths k a ø S h m<uq jekakd jYfhka
ú{dkjdÈfhla jQfhah' úh' ta jk úg udlaia m% l D;s f hys ixj¾Ok kQ;k ks¾Ok mx;sfha
n¾,s k a y S § Tyq mj;akd ish,a, ks¾oh kshduh fidhd .;a;d úuq l a ; s igkg odhl
jdudYslhskaf.a f,i úfõpkh lrk fiau" ld,a udlaia úiska ùuhs' igka lsÍu Tyqf.a
fya.,ajd§ lKavdhug nyq ck;djg yd ks¾Ok b;sydifha ixj¾Okh iyc .=Khla úh' tfiau
wh;a úh' fudjq y q mx;shg wdhdpkd lrk ms<sn`o kshduh fidhd Tyq fl;rï
fya . ,a f .a o¾Ykfha úma , jjdÈfhl= njg ±k .;af;ah' fï ;dla wkq r d.hls k a .+ v
wkqidrfhka wfoajjd§ m;aj isá nj Tyqf.a ,sms l,au oDIaáuh ñ;Hdfõ Ndjhls k a yd
yd úma , jjd§ j,ska fmkakqï lrhs' wdjrKfhka jeiS ;snQ id¾;l;ajhlska hq;=j
ks . ukhka g t<öug 1844 iema;eïnrfha ir, i;Hh tkï ñksia igka lf<ao h;a ta w;ska
;e;a l<y' § f*âßla tx.,aia Èk j¾.hd foa Y md,kh" Tyqg iul< yels wka
tjlg c¾uka ls y s m hla .; ls Í ug úoHdj" l,dj yd wd.u lsisfjl= fkdùh'
wdKa v q f õ m% ; s . dó m% x Yhg meñKs f ha h ' hkd§ foa miqmi ¨yqne`o cd;Hka;rh ;=< ;ud
ms < s f j; ks i d ld,a t;eka mgka Tyq hdug fmr m%:ufhkau úiska lrk ,o fjfyilr
udla i a f.a uydpd¾h udlaiaf.a lsÜgqu ñ;=rd Tjqkag wdydr" weÿï yd lghq;= ksido Bg;a jvd
jrfhl= ùfï njg m;a úh' 1847 § ksjdi ;sìh hq;=hehs Tyq fjfyilr jQ kHdh
n,dfmdfrd;a ; = j bgq udlaia zzo¾Ykfha È<s`ÿ wkdjrKh lf<a h ' ks ¾ udKhka y S ks r ;ùu
fkdùh' fuu jljdkqj luZZ kï lD;sfhka iq¿ tuks i d w;HjYHu ks i do udla i a f .a YÍr
jdudxYs l fya . ,a Ofka I a j r iudcfha øjHuh hemSï udOHhka fi!LHh iïmQ¾Kfhkau
jd§kaf.a u; c¾uksfha fkdfhla wdldr ks I a m dokh yd Bg ms ß yS .s f ha h ' foa Y md,k
iS.%fhka me;sfrñka ;snQ kHdhkag n,j;aj myr meÍis f hka c¾uks f ha we;eïúg b;du;a wkq.;j hï ck;djla w¾: Ydia;%hg kj yevhla
wjÈhls' § iqkqúiqkq lr ±óh' fldf,dka k.rhg ïf,a þ p yd orekq úis k a fyda tla ; rd §ug;a m%.aOkh lD;sh ,shd
1841 § fN!;sljdoh udlaia yd tx.,aia .s f ha h ' 1848 - 1849 mqo.,sl m%ydrhka ksfYao
a hq . hl§ fyda w;a m ;a ksu lÍug;a fya fklvjd
Tyqf.a o¾Ykfha m%Odk tla j ks ¾ Ok mx;s l úma , jjd§ is ÿ ùï lr ±óugo Tyqg isÿúh' lr.ka k d w¾Ól jev lrf.k .sfhah' tu
;ek úh' wkd.; iudcjdofha fkdfyd;a ud,dfjka kj kHdh udla i a m% O dk ixj¾Okfha uÜgu .%ka;hg Tyq w¨;a lrekq
o¾Ykjdofha uQ , O¾u fldñhqksiaÜjdofha fyd`Èk ikd; úh' jYfhka foaYmd,k w¾; wod, ck;djf.a rdcH .Kkdjla tla lf<ah' NdId
keue;s Tyq f .a uq , a kHdh yd Wml%u ilia tfiau f,dalfha ishÆu Ydia;%h yeoEÍug lem wh;k kS;suh ixl,am" lsysmhla bf.k .;af;ah'
lD;s h t<s ÿgq f õh' l<y' rgj, miqlf,l we;sjQ fjñka ft;sydisl lD;s l,dj iy w.u .ek flfia jq j o whym;a
tx.,aia *af,dafnhd¾f.a nhdkl úma , j ishÆu ks¾Ok mx;sl yd .Kkdjla u.s k a is h woyia mjd f.dv ke.S fi!LH ;;a;jh ksid Tyqg
a
lD;s w.h lf<ah' jdÈfhl= jYfhka udlaia m% c d;ka ; % j d§ jHdmdr fN!;s l jd§ kHdh we;s moku ilik m%d.aOkh lD;sh ksu lsÍug
tu jdu fya.,ajd§ka meÍisfhka fkrmd yßk j,ska o th ikd; ù ixj¾Okh lf<ah' Tyq nj;a tneúka fuf;la bv fkd,enqK's miqj Tyqf.a
iu. iïnka O lï ,oafoka n%i,aia k.rhg we;' 1859 § foaYmd,k w¾: l<dla fuka th jika igyka o m% f hda c khg
meje;a j Q rhs k a kï .sfhah' 1847 § udlaia m% ; s ú ma , jjd§ka idia ; % f ha úfõpkhg fkdfldg tlS lrekq .ksñka th iïmQ¾K lrk
m% f oa Y fha we;eï / yd tx.,aia fldñhqksiaÜ udla i a g tfrys j kvq odhl ù 1961 m%d.aOkh fï mokfï ,oafoa Tyqf.a l,k ñ;=rd
äl,a j d§ Okm;s h ka ,S.a kï ryis.; m%pdrl mejÍug Wis . eka j Q y ' 1 fj¿u u.ska tu úµj wkqidrfhka ú.%y l< fuka u tla j igka l<
iuyfrla rhska kñka ix.uhg iïnkaO jQy' 1849 fmnrjdß 09 od úma , ùh fjkilg hq;= nj;a Tyq fmkajd ifydaor tx.,aia úisks'
úreoaO md¾Yùh m;%hla tu jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ Tyqj ksfodia lrk ,o Ndckh lf<ah' ÿkafkah' 1881 foieïnrfha§
fldf,dka kï k.rfha§ ui ,kavkfha meje;s kuq ; a uehs 16 od 1850 wjidkfha tmuKla fkdfõ udlaiaf.a ìß`o fckS ñh
m%ldYhg m;a l<y' .shdh' 1883 ud¾;= 14 jk
1842 ckjdß 01 od 1881 foieïnrfha§ udlaif.a ìß`o fckS ñh .shdh' 1883 ud¾;= 14 jk od iji 2' 45 g
a od iji 2' 45 g Ôj;=ka w;r
tys m<uq l,dmh msg Ôj;=ka w;r isá fY%IG;u Ñka;lhdf.a Ñka;k m%jdyho ;u ydkais mqgfõ È.d ù
a a q isá fY%IG;u Ñka;lhdf.a
a a
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s Ñka;k m%jdyho ;u ydkais
imhka k ka f,i Tyqf.a ìß`of.a ñkSj, wi,u ñysoka flreKs' mq g q õ È.dù is á h§u
wdrdOkd ,enqfKa ld,a kej;= k s ' Tyq f .a oEia
udlaiag yd írefydagh' tys fojk iuq¿fõ § c¾uks f hka ms g q j y,a m%cd;ka;%jd§ úHdmdrhg j¾;udkfha Okjd§ ioygu ms h úh' is r er
^1842 Tla f ;da n ¾ Tjq k a fofokd m% u q L lf<a h ' ths k a miq ,enq K q mq k ¾Ôjh ksIamdok udÈ,sh fuu ,kavkfha yhsf.aÜ iqidk
udifha§ tu mqj;amf;a ld¾hNdrhla bgq l<y' meÍishg .sh;a cQks 13 od fya ; = l rf.k udla i a ksIamdok udÈ,sh úiska N+ ñ fha Tyq f .a ìß`of.a
m%Odk l¾;D Oqrh ndr tu iuq¿fõ § bÈßm;a jQ fm<md,s f hka miq j kej;;a m% d fhda . s l ks ¾ ñ; Ofka I a j r ñkS j , wi,u ñys o ka
.ekS u g udla i a fndka b,a , S u mßÈ" 1848 t;ekska h,s;a msgqjy,a l%shdldÍ;ajhg le`oùh' iudch;a md,kh jk flfreKs'
k.rfha isg fldf,dka fmnrjdßfha§ lrk ,o fyhs k a 1864 iema ; eïn¾ 28 úfYaI p,s; kshduho hq f rdmfha yd
k.rfha mÈxÑhg fldñhq k s i a m% l dYkh wjidkfha§ ,kavkhg jkod ,ka v kfha § udlaia fidhd .;af;ah' wefußldfõ igkaldó
.s f ha h ' Tyq f .a f,i f,dj m% l g jQ .sh Tyq wjidkh olajdu cd;Hka ; r lïlre l,s k a Ofka I a j r w¾: ks ¾ Okhs k a g o
l¾;D;ajfhka mqj;am; iïndjkSh fldñhqkiÜ s a tys jdih lf<ah ix.uh is h m<uq yDia;{hska yd iudcjd§
% ft;sydisl úoHdjgo fï
úma,ùh" m%cd;ka;%jd§ mlaIfha m%ldYkh m< udlaiaf.a foaYmd,k cd;Hka ; rh ms y s g q j kq úfõplhka úiska lrk uyd mq r eIhdf.a
keUq r ej jv jv;a lrk ,§' th w;s Y h Ôú;h b;du lgq l ,eîh' fuys Ôjh udlaia ,o ish¨u úu¾Ykhkag wNdjfhka isÿ jQfha lsj
n,j;a jQfhka" wdKavqj úpla I K nq o a ê hl tlls ' Tyq yd Tyq f .a úh' wdrïNl foaYkh yiq fkdjQ fuu .egq¨j fkdyels mdvqjls' tu
úiska Bg tfrysj úúO meyeÈ,s ; djh yd mjq , w.ys . lïj,s k a fhda c kd ,s h ú,s yd Tjq k a w`ÿf¾ w;m; mdvq j f,da l fha mS ä ;
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ckjdßfha§ th m,lsÍu mdñka " wNs k j f,da l tod fõ, lkak ke;s jQfha Tyqh' cd;Hka;rh yeis f roa § w;s ß la ; ±fka' jir 191 la f.jqkq
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lrk ,§' la f Ia ; % h .% y Kh wiS r e ÿma m f;la njg miq j udla i a .ekS f uka meyeÈ,s jir oyia .Kkla .sh
1843 § udlaia ;u lrka k d jQ ix.; udla i a m;a j is á fha h ' cd;Hka ; rfha m% O k flreKs' fujeks fidhd o Tyq f .a ku mj;s k q
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furgg úfoaYh ixpdrlhka
S
mqrjd Tfí jákd ld,h;a" m;a;r msg;a kdia;s
lrkakg fjfyi fkdfjuq' ula ksido ta
q
fjkqfjka ´kEjg;a jvd kdia;sldr úµq;a
wdl¾IKh lr .ekSug kï'''
ixpdrl jHdmdrh fldudj wd§ fïjd ksid" ixialD;sh ´kEu iem fidhd .; yelsh'
yd uqøs; ckudOH fï rfÜ ;sfnk neúks' f.dv kekaùu i`oyd ck;dj rjgk ±ka tk wdldrfha
ldkq m,a,l ¥IKh
ta zñysirZ b;du l=vd m%udKfha úl,am ixpdrl l,dm wdY%s;j foaYmd,k ðñla muKs' ys`.k ixpdrlhka
lrkakg mq¿jk'
mqj;am;la muKla nj ish,a,kagu jvd iQÿ l%Svdjka fjkqfjka wrlal= î" ÿï Wrd" iQÿ f.kajd .kakd
ixpdrl
fyd`Èka wm wjfnda O lrf.k is á k ùÈhla we;s lsÍu fl< tmuKlska ixpdrl jHdmdrhlska
lafIa;%fha isák wh
ksidfjks' fï rfÜ iudc' wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k ms<sn`oj rcfha fkdiEyS r;s ,xldjg jevla ke;'
±kg ,xldjg tk
iqNisoaêh Wfoid wfma fï mqxÑ msgq w;r wjOdkh fhduq ù fl<sfhyso fh§ nÿ b;sß jkafka Wka ;eka
njg wdKavqj
l;d lrkakg fndfyda foa ;sfnhs' we;ehs rcfha udOH f.jkjd kï lï ;ekaj, oud hk
wdvïnrfhka .Kka
ta bv yir wm Ndú; lrkafka b;d m%ldYl weue;s ke;' wdKavqj l=vq ma,diaála muKs' miq.sh
ys,jq ;shk ixpdlhka
u;a j.lSï iy.;jh' tfiau wr mßiaiñks' flfy,sh rUqlaje,a, miqmi t,jkafka i;sfha fï f,aLlhd
.ek m%idohla ke;'
wfma .uk fyñkah' uy;d miq.shodl ckm%sh ùug muKlau oEiskau ÿgq oiqkla
±kg tk fndfyda
fï jk úg ñysir wm ys;=jdg;a jeäh leìkÜ mqj;am;a fkdfõ' l=vqj,ska nÿ jQfha f;a j;a;la
ixpdrlfhda ta rgj,
fndfyda ÿr meñK ;sfí' fuf;la meñKs idlÉpdfõ § mjid wh l< fkdyels ne,Sug fíìfrdaid
wm jeks ys`.kakka jk
udj; ie§ ;snqfKa .,a fndr¨ j,sks' bÈßho ;sìKs' ksidh' nihlska meñKs iqÿ
w;r' tkafka wvq ñ,
tfia u jkq we;' th wfma h;d¾:jd§ wdKavqj fï iQÿjg ùÈhla yu we;s ixpdrlhka
meflacj,gh' iuyre
wfmalaIdjh' lrkak hkafka wka fjka lrkakd fia r;s w;ßka lsm fofkla
tk úg úÿ,s
zzñysirZZ fï rfÜ we;s ish¨ ckudOH lsisjla fkdj nQre msá l%Svdj fjkqfjkao mdr whsfka uq;%d lrk
bia;sßlalh ne.fha
wdh;k w;sßka jvd;a fï rgg fukau foaY j, fgdax .kakka lrk ùÈhla fjka lrkjd wdldrhhs'
oudf.k meñK
iSud rys;j fï ñys;,hg wdorh lrk Tfí l%shdjh' fïjd kï ±ka ;sfnk ixpdrl
fydag,a ldurfha§
mqj;a m; nj;a ish¨ udOH wdh;k wNsnjd ixpdrlhka fjkqfjka ixpdrl jHdmdrh l¾udkafhka rglg
frdà mq¿iaidf.k
fï ñys;,hg j.lshk nj;a kej;;a lsj wdrïN l<o jvd;a ÈhqKq l< yels m,la m%fhdackhla ,nd
l;s'
hq;=h' zzñysirZZ fu;rï ñksia l%shdldrlï iajfoaIslhkag ;ykï jkq we;' ±ka wr .ekSug kï Okj;a
fï jf.a
ks¾oh f,i úfõpkh lrkafka tneúks' lrkakg neßh' wfkala cd;sl fy< Wreuh W.;a ñksiqka
ys`.kakkag wvq ñ,g
ieneúkau wm isákafka ñksidf.a me;af;a me;af;ka tfia lsÍu lshk ,xldfõ wdl¾IKh lr .;
.eyekqka imhk
fkdfõ' ukao ñksid ñys;,fha tla wxY=jla iodpdr úfrdaëh' ixialD;sh wdrlaId hq;=h' ta i`oyd rfha
ùÈhla ±ïfud;a" wvq
muKla nj wm fyd`Èka okakd ksidh' kuq;a we;a;u lshkjd kï lrkakg uy nUd jeo.;alu kexúh
.dfka ,xldfõ ÿmam;a
ñys;,hg jeäfhkau whym;a n,mEula tfyu Wjukdjlao úiska ujd tjk ,o hq;=h'
ñksiaiqkag fyda fï
lrñka isákafka o ñksidu nj;a okakd ke;' u;g ;s;" iQÿjg lreuh ±ka wdKavqfõ ùÈj,ska wvq ñ, rie;s W3 ,xld fjì wvúh
ksidh'
ikaksfõokfha § b;d m%N, NdIdjka
ñksid i;= fjhs' kuq;a fndfyda wh okafka mek uv lä;s jeõ ;djq¨ jeys ldf,a''''
;ukaf.a cd;sfha NdIdj muKls' fidnd wfma .=re;=ud hhs ;du;a biafldaf,a''''
oyfïo NdIdjla fjhs' f,dalfha we;s m%N,u wdorh" lem lsÍu"
NdIdj th hehs wm ksrNhj lshuq' fidnd wfmalIdj yd ld,h úiska
a
oyu wmg iDcqj;a jl%j;a fndfyda foa lshhs' ñksikf.a Ôú;h f.khk
q a
kuq;a iuyreka tajdfhys zkZ zKZ z,Z z<Z udkhka fukau w;S;
Wla; wdLHd;h fidhñka isákq wmg olakg u;lhka yd tys we;s
,efnhs' id.skafkka fmf,k È<skafol= Tn iïnkaOh wmQrejg lshkjd'
fj;g meñK lkakg hula b,aÆ úg Tyqf.a tfiau ;j;a me;a;lska th
NdIdfjys jHdlrK fodai fkdfidhd" lkakg b;d .eUqre Ôú; o¾Ykhka
hula fokakehs wm Tng u;la lrkafkuq' fj;g wmj /f.k hkakjd'
f,dj we;s úYs I a G ;u NdIdj wms yefudagu m<uq
.=rejrfhla isáh h yelsh's
fidndoyfï NdIdjhs' ñysir mdGlhska g ta
NdIdj fyd`oka jegfyk nj wmf.a
iuyr úg ta lshkafka Little Puppy
.=re .S;h lshkafka b;d biafldf,a W.kakmq .=rejre
úiajdihhs' l=vd kj l;djla' th Ñka.ia S
whs;udf;õ kï reishdkq
a
.ek fkdfjkak;a mq¿jka' Pretty little pup,
flfia fj;;a wmg jf.au Where have you
f,aLlhdf.a" First Teacher w,a;skdhsg;a m<uq
kï uq,a lD;sfha isxy, gone?
.=rejrfhla isáhd' Tyq yd
ñysir mqj;amf;a m<fjk ish¨u ,smj, wka;¾.;h ms<n`o
s s
weh w;r ;snKq iïnkaOh
q In search of friends
j.lSu ta ta f,aLlhd i;=h' mßj¾;khhs'
fY%IG;ajhg m;a fjkafka
a a Or your pretty little
fuys m<fjk ,smhlska fyda fjk;a úfYaIdx.hlska Tng"
s miq.h ld,fha ;reK
s
tfí wdh;khg" ixúOdkhg hï wys;lr n,mEula we;s ù m%cdjka w;r b;du;a ckm%h s fldÉpr l,a .syko' s a mum ?
kï Bg ms<;re §fï whs;h wdrlaId lsÍug ñysir
s = s idys;H fmd;la jq .=re .S;h" Tn;a Tfí m<uq .=rejrhd
mqj;amf;a bvlv újr lr ;sfí' tla w;lg b;d ir, wdor ljq±hs ±k.kak" .=re .S;h Marabe
l;djla' lshjkak'

4. 04 2011 cQ,s
ia;S% YÍrh W;al¾Ifhka ieußh hq;;laa
04
a
±ä wd.ñl miqìul wfkl=;a ckj¾.hkaf.a 2008 jif¾ wdishdkq meismsla ;reK
iïñi%Khla fldfy;au ke;ehs lSug ;rï idïm%odhsl iïfï,kh mej;=fka bkaÈhdfõ Tßiaid m%dka;fhahs'
bia,dóh ixialD;sl jgdmsgdjl" ckjd¾.sl;ajh wkd¾go Bg iyNd.S ùug wdrdOkd m;la ,eî ;sìKs'
ms<sn`oj iuia: iudchu ±ä wiykldÍ;ajhl .s,S ixialD;sl wud;HdxYhg meñK tys .ukg wjYH
;snQ wjÈhl b;d iSud iys; Ôú;hla .; l< weh .=jka glÜm; ,nd .kakd f,io wehg ,smshla ,eî
ksjfia wirKj ;ud iu.u fmdrnoñka isáfha hï ;sìKs' tu wjia:dfõ tys fiajh l< ks,OdßKsh
biamdiqjla fidhd .ekSug h' wkd¾f.a wOHdmk iqÿiqlï wju nj;a" wehg bx.%Sis
zz;kslñka isáh ud ks;ru .=jkaúÿ,shg ijka ni yeisrùug fkdyels nj;a ks.ukh fldg tu
§ug mqreÿj isáhd' msgia;r f,dalh yd ug ;snqKq wjia:dj ,nd §u m%;slafIam l<d h' ^kuq;a wkd¾f.a
tlu iïnKaOh f.dv ke.S ;snfKa f¾äfhdaj iu.hs'
q ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka wehg tys hdug .=jka álá m;la
ta ldf,a wmg rEmjdyskshla ;snqfKa kE' 91 yd 95 ,nd § ;sfí&' tod tfia wef.a yelshdjkag iïPp,a
jir olajd uf.a ffoKsl mqreoao jQfha lú ,sùu h' l< nj we;a;ls' wo 10 fY%aKsfha oñ< wOHdmk fm<
.=jkska úldYh jQ zzw,a wiqu;aZZ kï uqia,sï l,d fm;l m< ù ;sfnk fï ldjH ixl,amkdj o ta
jevigyk iu.hs ud iïnkaO jQfha' Èkla fï wkd¾f.auh'
jevigyk u.ska lú ,sùu i`oyd wikakkag f;audjka
lsysmhla ,nd ÿkakd' iq<`." wyi jeks ud¾;Dld w;r m%pKav ùu
Èlalidoh ^;,dla& o f;audjla jQjd' tjlg 14 úhe;s jglr jeg ne`o
ug Èlalidoh hk jpkh wefik úg;a hï úÈyl ta ;=< ys`o yqiau .kakhehs lSu ;uhs
lïmkhla we;s jQjd' kuq;a fjkia úÈfya f;audjla jQ kqU fmkajk ksoyi
neúka ud thg leue;sj ta .ek lúhla ,shd tu fõ.fhka ke.S isák uf.a .fõIK
jevigykg hejqjd' ug u;lhs tu jevigyfka § fidaÈisl< yels n,h kqU wf;ysh
th w,xldr lúhla nj;a" tu f;audj i`oyd meñKs ta ksid ;uhs ys;+ ys;+ f,ig ie;alï l< yels whqßka
tlu lúh ud ,shd tjQ lúh nj;a i`oyka jQjd' tu uf.a Ôú;h
ks¾udKhg ,enqKq ms<s.ekSu ksid Èß ,enqj ud fuhska wk;=rg m;a m%Ksfhl= ù we;af;a
wdfõYhg m;aj È.ska È.gu tu jevigykg lú ,shd iajdëk yeu fohlau ndr §
hejqjd' mdie,a .uk k;r lr ;sìh§;a uf.a ku msÿre mUfhl= f,ig
.=jkska m%pdrh ùu ms<sn`oj foudmshka Woyig m;a kqfò we`§ïj,g wkqj keáh hq;= hehs
jqKd' ,sùu ud w;ay, hq;= nj Tjqka ;rfha lshd isáhd' kqU is;kafkysh
bka miqj ug muKla wefik f,i .=jka úÿ,shg kqU lshkafka l=ulao
ijka fokak;a" uf.a kñka fkd,shd wkaj¾; kduhlg th ;uhs fõoh kï
udre ùug;a l%shd l<d' mqrd wjqreÿ 05la uf.a f,dalh kqU fmkajk foa ;uhs f,dalh kï
jqfha ta jevigyk;a ud;a muKhs' yßhg ud Ôj;a ug lshd fudlgo yoj;la iy weia folla@
jQ f ha lú ,s ù ug muKla u jf.hs ' ug fndfyda mQ¾j ie<iqï wkqj isÿ flfrk m%ydr f,i
;Hd.hka ta ;=<ska ysñ jQj;a tajd ,nd .ekSug fld<U laIKSlj udj jg,kafkysh
hdfï yelshdjla ug ;snqfKa kE'ZZ weh iskduqiqj tu lsisÿ f,ilska bÈßhg hd fkdyels f,i
w;S;h wo isysm;a lrkaKSh' kqU úiska jxpdjg ,lal< whj wu;l lr
Ôú;fha§ ;ks jQ .eyeKqka ´kE ;rï wm ±l fødayS hehs lshkafkysh
;sfí' ta w;r ;kslug tfrysj ler<s .eiQ wkd¾,d jrolrejdj kqU isáñka
jekakka lS fofkl= yuqù ;sfnkafka ±hs u;lhg ia;jdoh fmrgqfldgf.k wo fndfyda wh lú
S% ovqjï lrkafkysh ug
k.d .ekSu f,ais ke;' wm ljfrl=j;a ueá msfvka ,shd ;sfnkjd' tajd iuyrla b;d m%N, kqU Wis.ekajQ iq<s iq<`.
msv ;jfll= úiska f.k ks¾udKh lrk wdldrhgu ks¾udKhka' iuyr wh wo th fudai;rhla a úkdY l< yelsh uf.a foaYhu
yefok uQ¾;shla jeks hula fkdjk nj weh wmg f,dalfhys
lrf.k ysia m%,dmhka rpkd lrkjd'
lshd fkdfokafka o@' .eyeKqka yd msßñka f,i wms tlu ld,.=Kh
tlsfkldf.a m%;pdrhka wfkldf.ka fl;rï fjkia
s ks¾udKhla i¾j iïmQ¾K jkafka tlu foa tlu wêldrh
jkafkao@ l=vd l,fha§ weh ;u ifydor ifydaoßhka tlu úÈyg tlu ;ek m,a ùug bv iodl,a mj;skafka ke;s nj
iu. jefvk úg Tjqka w;ßka fjkiau .;s meje;=ï fkdyeÍfukqh' ia;ka f,i wmg ch .ekSug
s %S wu;l lr we; kqU
we;s flfkl= fõ hehs ljfrl= is;kakg we;ao@ kuq;a fndfyda wNsfhda. ;sfnkjd' lú ,shkakhla kï
s
wkd¾ l=vd ld,fha mgkau wka whf.ka fjkia .;s fndfyda lùka iudcfha ;sfnk fõokdj yd
;udj uldf.k fyda Bg uykais úh hq;h' = s fr!ø nj .ek jeä jYfhka ,shoa§ weh tajdfhka ñ§
mej;=ï we;a;shl f,i we;s ±ä ú ;snqfKdh' ujg
fyda mshdg jqjo lshk foa tl t,af,a fl<skau lshd ;sfnk uq;a wruqK wjq,a ú wkaÿka l=kaÿka njg m;a wdorh jrKkd lrñka ia;%S YÍrh hkq mdm mqxchla
±óu wehf.a mqreoao úh' fï fl,sku lshd ±ófï .=Kh
a fõ' .sks mqmqre miq lr hd fkdyels jQ rd;%sh ta bÈßfha fkdj W;al¾Ij;aj ieußh hq;a;lah hk u;fha
wef.a lú j, o ta yeáfhkau ;sfí' ta wef.a yeáh' ta t,a,S isà' fï w`ÿre hduh ;=< msh k.d hdug ;sridrj fmkS isà'
wehh' we;=<dka; wjldYfhka kef.k uyd t<shla whqOhla zzhqoaOh mj;skfldg wms ys;=fõ th ioygu
fia wm w;g m;a lsÍug wE iu;a jkakSh' hehs mj;sk fohla lsh,hs' uE; ld,fha lúj,ska jeämqru
ia;%S ì,a, ^fmka m,s& fÉrka lshd isà' ,shjqfka tys ìhlre yd fõokd;aul njhs' hqoaOhla
ia;%S ì,a, zzuf.a lúj,ska hqoaOh ia;%Skag lrk n,mEu mj;soaÈ wka yefudagu we;s fõokdj" ìh ug;a ;snqKd'
rK ìuls yd mSvkh .ek ud ks;r l;d lr ;sfnkjd' uf.a kuq ; a ugkï hq o a O h .ek ls ú hla ,s h ka k g
iqj myiq mÍlaIKd.drhls jia ; = úIh jQ ia ; % s h g j¾K" cd;s " l= , " wd.ï mq¿jkalula ;snqfKa kE' fudlo th ta ;rïu lshd
fkdisia .nvdjls n,mdkafka kE' fï .eyeksh i;=áka isà kï uf.a .kak neß ;rï oreKq ;=jd,hla ksihs' kuq;a hqoaOh
iaÓr isr l`ojqrls lúj, uq y q K ;o i;= á ka ;s f ha ú ' t,a ' à'à'B' foi .eyekshla fy,k ne,aula f,i hula ug
oxf.ähhs th md¾Yjfhka jrola jk úg ud tod thg tfrysj ,shd.kak yels jqKd' hqoOh ;sìh§ ta yer ;j;a Ôúf;a
a
ta kï ia;%S YÍrhhs ,sõjd' uqia,sï ckhdg widOdrKhla jk ;ek ud l;dl< hq;= foaj,a fld;rï ;sfnkjdo@ fï hqoaOh
yojf;a fõokdj yo .eiau thg tfrys jQjd' t,a'à'à'B' h rcfha yuqodjka tfiau .ek lsisjla l;d fkdlr i;=g" wdorh" YÍrh wdÈh
ia;%S mqreI ieug fmdÿ nj we;a; wú .;a lKavdhïj, mSvkh tljr t,a,jk ;eklhs W;al¾Ihg kekaùu u.skauh' ud hqoaOhg tfrys
kuq;a th bia;sßhdjf.a jQ úg ud Ôj;a jQfha' fu;ek§ ud yßyeá f;areï .kak' wfhl= jkafka' uf.a hqO úfrdaë m%ldYkh thhs'
ke; lsisu f.!rjlhla uf.a ueÈy;aùu uu uqia,sï wfhl= ùu ksid muKla iuyr úg fuh Bg Yla;su;a ms<s;=rla fkdjk nj
uf.a bÈßmsgu isÿ flfrhs fkdfõ' l=uk fyda widOdrKhla" wlghq;;la isÿjk
a Tn lshdú' kuq;a ufkda úoHd;aulj n,k úg th
udj >d;kh nj lshkakhs ud bÈßm;a jQfha'ZZ lsú`Èh lshd isà' hqoaOh i`oyd fok ;SlaIK ms<s;=rla fkdjkafka ±ZZhs
^wkd¾ 2003 § m< l< ug lú uqyqKla ldjH wehf.a ;j;a ldjH ixl,amkdjla wms wkd¾ wfmka úuid isáhs'
ix.%yfhks& úuiqug ,la lruq' th kïlr ;sfnkafka zzl=áhg wkd¾ ish lú ;=<ska ksoyi fidhd yShla fia
neyeßka ießirkd ks k a o ZZ ^wffrla l = fj,s f ha bÈßhg .shdh' tfukau hqO ìh meje;s wjia:djkayS
±ka wef.a lú úpdrk fÉrka lúhdf.a woyia Wrlalï& f,ihs' weh tajd miqlr meñKshdh' ish mßl,amkfha meje;s
fj; yefruq' ldjHuh NdIdj wm bÈßfha wE È.yer ;nkakSh' fï
kef.kysr l=vd .ul wef.a Ôú;h werUqk;a" l=áhg neyeßka ießirkd kskao ldjH f,dalh ;=< wehgu lshd f,djla fõ' weh tys
uyd ldjH ye`.Sï iuqodhla yd wef.a ud¾;Dld ;=< frÈ ms<s kjd wNsfYal ,;a /ðKh' fï f,dj ;=< wehg fkdl<
jpk yrUhla iu.u mq ¿ ,a ukq I H;a j fha wvqlal= lf<ñ w,audßfhys yels fohla fkdue;' ienúkau wkd¾f.a Ôú;h .;
w;a±lSïj,skao tajd msÍ f.dia ;sfí' wkd¾f.a lú b;d úÿ,s myfKa t<sh wvqlrkafkñ l=áfhys jkafka mshú f,dalh ;=< kuqÿ weh ;=< we;af;a ta
meyeÈ<sh' ldjHd,xldrhkaf.ka hqla;h' tfukau fyd`Èka ilid hyfkys we;sß,a, ienE f,dalhg yd;amiskau fjkia jQ f,djls' fï
fõ.j;ah' tajd yßhg wYajhska ne`È f¾ia tlla fuka tlg ,x lf<ñ fldÜg hq.,h mshú f,dalh iu. wkd¾g lsisfia;au mEySula ke;'
bÈßhg lvdf.k meñfKa' we`.,d .ksñ ÿyq,e,a rd;%S we`ÿu weh ta mshú f,dalhg .e,fmkafkao ke;'
,dxlsl oñ< kQ;k ldjHhg kj uqyqKqjrla uf.a msmdih wNshi we; flfia kuq;a ienE f,dalfha Èú f.jk weh
wE ,nd fokakSh' wef.a lú kej; kej; lshùfï§ úi uqiq ksId mdkh Bg mEfyk jd fia fmkaúh hq;= jkakS h' l=vd l,
wdfõYhla yd fifkyila wm ;=< ±kùu je,lsh wdidjka ksoka.;j we;s isysk iu.ska mgka mjqf,a fiiq ifydaor ifydaoßhka w;r ye§
fkdyel' yqol,d nj" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j wef.a lúh l=áhg neyeßka ießirhs jevqKq weh yÈisfhkau fjk;a wfhl=f.a fõYhlg
w,xldr lrjhs' ìh yd lïmkh ta lú ;=< .eíj uf.a kskao 11 jeks msgjg''''''''''''''
q

5. 2011 cQ,s 05
tfyukï wehs wmsj fír.kak wdfõ ke;af;a @
wjidkfha§ Wka ug yuqúh' y;,sia fofkl=u fmdisáõ ihsâ tl fihd.ekSug uu ;j ÿrg;a
tljr tlu ;ekl§'''''ud isáfha l=;=y,fhks' wmf.a fjfyiqfkñ'
jdykfha k,d Yíohg Èj wd Wkaf.ka tlshla f.aÜgqj zzfï <uhso''''''fyd`og yskdfj,d ysáhg Th
wer wmg we;=¿ jkakg bv ÿkakdh' tla w;lska yeu <ufhlau ;=jd, fj,d''''w;a ll=,a leä,d'''hlv
f.aÜgq m¿jla w,a,df.k n,d isáho byjyd .sh ;u lE,s od,d yo,d'''nfâ msfÜ T¿fõ ;=jd,' ''''we`.
iskyj j,ld .; fkdyelsj wfkla w;ska lg jid we;=f<a whska lrkak neß uQksiaiï lE,s" fY,a
.ekSug jEhï l<dh' wf;a we`.s<s w;ßka iskyj .,d lE,s''''f,dl= ;=j, le,e,a''''Th yefudau W;aidy
ye¨ks' jdykh we;=¿ jQ ú.i f.aÜgq m¿ fol lrkafka ta uql=;au fkdfmkajd bkak'''fldfydu
läuqäfha jid ±uQ weh" ta miqmiska Èj wdjdh' tjr jqk;a thd,j fyd`ogu iqj lrkak wudrehs'ZZ
iskyj j,ld.kakg kefuñka yd ,eÊcdj jid zzt;fldg thd,g wdhs;a idudkH Ôú;hla .;
.kakg we`o isá Ö;a; idh w;a foflka wÈñks' lrkak neßo@ZZ
wehf.a flá fldKavd lr,a fol Wrysfika bÈßhgo zztal b;ska fldfyduo fjkafka fkao@''''±ka
miqmigo mekafka weh yd ;r.hg fuks' Th Tfydu ysáhg Th <uhs ljqre;au yßhg ?g
bÈßhg weÿKq jdykh wU.i fiajfka k;r ksod.kafka kE' fl`Èß.dkjd" w`vkjd" lE .ykjd"
jk f;lau uf.a weia /`ÿfka weh iu.h' wehg tla tl tl úldr lrkjd''''fõokdj ord.kak neßj
jQ ;j;a fl,af,da ;sfofkla jdykfhka ìug nei.;a fjkak we;s'''''wmg b;ska ta <uhs fjkqfjka lrkak
uf.a tla ñ;=ßhla nod je<`o .;af;dah' Tjqka tlsfkld mq¿jka foa fndfydau álhs'''ZZ
fmr yuqj ;snQ nj ug isysjQfha túgh' l=udß l=udr.uf.a zzta lshkafka fï <uhskag fu;kska tydg
uu ;ju;a isáfha l=;=y,fhka msÍ úms<sirjh' Ôú;hla keoao@ZZ
Tjqka fldá fl,a,kaj isá njg fydvqjdjla fyda msßila Wf.a ms`.ka j,skao ug n;a ljkakg bÈßm;a zzÔú;h ke;a k ï zÔj;a ù uZ ls h ,d wms
fidh.ekSu yd ta nj ;yjqre lr .ekSu udf.a há jQy' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka fudllao lshk tl u; ;uhs
isf;a jQ wNsm%dh jkakg we;' zzTx.f,lal= mq,af,a y,a b,af,hs hd''''ZZ ^Thdg ta m%Yafkg W;a;r ;sfhkafkaZZ'''
ueIska ;=jlal= ;u ;=re,g f.k" WKav ud, <uhs ke;ao& yÈisfhau tlshlg m%Yakhla úh' we;af;kau ta m%Yakhg ms<s;=r we;af;a wmf.a
lrjgd me<e`o" láka mska .e,jQ w;a fndaïn oud zzW,y;a;s, wêhudk mq,af,ay,a bßlals ;dka''''' Okd;a u l Ñka ; kfha wd;a u fla k a ø S h nj fyda
.iñka ÿjk ñksure" kmqre fldá fl,a,ka f.a t,af,dareï kïuv mq,af,ay,a ;dkaZZ ^f,dafla yq`.la l=yl;ajh u;u fkdfõo@
igykla fyda Wka flfrka u;=jk ;=re uu fndfyda <uhs bkakjdfka ''''''''Tlafldu uf.a <uhs ;uhs& uu wmg wjYH" wm leue;s i¿ms<sj,ska Wkaj;a wkaojd
fidaÈisfhka u n,d isáfhñ' uf.a iqmqreÿ ms<s;=r Wka bÈßfhao m%ldY lf<ñ' wmg;a we`o.; yels ;rugu fï m%Yakh wm bÈßfhys
Wka isáfha È.gu iskdfiñks' tys tk ishÆu zzb,af,hs b,af,hs''''fidkao mq,af,ay,a@ZZ ^kE ksrej;aj ;sfí'
fokd iu. È.gu i;= á ka is k dfiñks ' ta wh kE thdf.u <uhs@''& ta .uk weiQfha ÿr isá tlshls' ´kE kï ta 9 mdf¾ hdmkhg .sh foaYfm%aó"
mskjkakg .S .hñks' PdhdrEmj,g fmkS isáñks' zzï ï ï t,af,dareï fidkao mq,af,ay,a ;dkaZZ ^ ï ï cd;Hd, jkaokd .ukska miq m%Yakh fkdúuidu w;g
;uka b;d i;=ákao ieye,a¨fjkao isákd njg wka ï tlafldu uf.a <uhs ;uhs& ,enq K q fohls k a fYdms k a f.dia " bh¾f*da k hla o
yeu bÈßfha Tmamq lrñka isáfhdah' yßhg tfia zzwma m q ä tka f kka v d,a tka tka . f,hs .idf.k wd;,a Ôú;hla .;l< yels h '
lrkakg j.lSulska ne`§ isákakdla fuka th Tmamq mdÿld;a;=fld,a, jer b,af,a @ZZ ^tal tfyukï wehs rEmjdysksfhka ld,Sk mqj;a n,d" tÈfkod w;g
lrñka isáfhdah' wmsj fír.kak wdfõ ke;af;a@& ,efnk isxy, m;a;rhlao lshjd yDo YdlaIsfha
Thd, isxy, bf.k .kakflda' t;fldg wmg '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' m%Ykhg bkaigkaÜ W;a;r iu. wd;,a lvd fkdf.k
a a
yß f,aishsfka' msg;ska wd .eyekshla Wkag lshkjd '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' kskaogo hd yelsh'
ug weisks' wehf.a b,a,Su isxy, úh' Wkag th th udf.a ysi u;g fy,k ,o l=¿f.ä myrla Wkag fudkd jqkdu wfma fudflda@
f;arekd ±hs .eyekshg fyda ug fkdf;areks' tfy;a úh' tys ierg ud isys uq¾cd ùñ'''''''' Y%S ,dxlsl jeäysá wmf.a Ñka;kfha fmdÿ
Wka È.gu iskdfiñka isáfhdah' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' .=Kdldrh thh'
fldá úu flfia fj;;a Wka idudkH fudfyd;lg ish,a, ksIap, jqjd fiah''''' ;j;a mqxÑ m%Yak folla wid yß ms<s;=r ,nd
fl,a,kago jvd idudkH úh' widudkHfhka idudkH '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fï ysiroh bjrhgu bjrhla lr .ekSug wjYHh'
úh' b`Èka udf.a l=;=y,h wvqfjñka u jeä fjñka zzfyahs''jdhs jdhsZZ ^fyahs' lg lg& uf.a ,`.u bka mia wm ish¨ fokdgu wd;,ahuh'''tfyhska tu
mej;=ks' isá tlshla lE .eiqjdh' uu weh foi ne,Sñ' weh m%Yak fol wef.ka weisñ'
ta jk úg uf.a wjOdkh jeäfhkau ,ndf.k 1& zzt;fldg fï <uhskaf.a mjq,aj, wh@ thd,
isáfha Wka w;r isá o`.ldr flágq fl,a,l úisks' uu hkakg yefroaÈ uf.a weiaj,g tî fyd`oska bkakjdfka@ fï <uhs ljod yß f.or .shdu
fl;rï o`.ldrj yeisreKo weh lsiúfgl wuq;;kag
s a neÆ wE ud miq misku weúÈñka l;d
a Tlafldu yßfka@
msgqmi yerjQfha j;a msgqmig lr ne`oisá wef.a oE;a zzfï <uhs wka;su ojia lsysmfha§ n,y;a
lf<a m,d hdug ug lsiÿ bvla
s ldrfhka hqoafog wrka .sh <uhs' mjqf,a wks;a wh;a
bÈßhg .;af;aj;a ke;' hdka;ñka Èlaj ;snQ wef.a
fldKavh ysi uqÿkska fomig jkakg .eg .id ;snK' q s fkd;nñks' fujka md,sldjkaf.ka hqoafog ueÈfj,d mek .kak neßjqKd' yq`.la wïu,d
tla mfilska wei Ndf.g jefik fia uqyqKg jegqKq n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyels ;rfï jQ" <uhskaj nf,ka f.ksÉpg miafia mkskak W;aidy
flia frdols ' Wka f .a Ôú;j,g fyda Wka f .a lrkafka;a kE' fï jf.a <ufhlaj od, hkafka
nqoO mq;fhl=f.kau muKla ,eìh yels
a % fldfyduo ys; yodf.k''''' mjq,aj, yq`.la wh ueß,d"
ú,dis ; djka g ta flia frdo .e,mq f ka ke;'
úuis,af,ka neÆ ug wjfndaO jQfha ta jikakg ;rfï jQ lreKdjla ohdjla ffu;%hla ta
s ke;sfj,d''''''''
W;aidy fldg ;snqfKa yels,S ue,jqk weia l=yrhla oEyska jEfykq yeÍ neÆ ug fmkqK' s fï <uhs yq ` .la whg wïu,d ;d;a ; ,d
njhs' ta l=yrh ;=< lsisjla jQfha ke;' fl,a,kag kE''''''''n,kak tkak;a ljqrej;a kE''''''
tjka oEilg weh ysñlï ,enQfha Èkm;d wksla ldrfKa fï <uhs tfyu iïmQ¾Kfhka ksoyia
fkd±fkk fia ud fiñka Wka msgqmiska f.dia úmrï
lr neÆfhñ' msgqmiig fldg ne`o isá w;a folo" weh w;aolsñka isákd ta i;Hh ksiduhehs kE''''ZZ
w;a fkdùh' je,ñfgka my< wysñ jQ fldg folls' ug ±ka isf;a' tneúka wef.a b,a,ïoS 2& zzwmsg ta f.d,a,kaj fír .kak ;snqKd
Wka bÈßhg wd ug ;j ÿrg;a Wka uqK .eiSfï lsh,d thd, ys;kafka" fudk fldgia .ek fjkak
fufia i`oyka lr ;nkakg uf.a is; ud we;so@ t,aààBfhka wrka .sh tl .ek fjkak
fya;=j f;areï .kakg fkdyels úh'
Wka yd tla jQ uuo .Shla .hkakg mgka .;sñ' ud fm<Uùh' we;sfka@ tal b;ska wms fldfydu lrkako@ZZ
okakd fou< .Smo lysmhla .ehSfuka Wka yd l=¿m. zzta fldhs fldgio lshkak kï uu okafka
n,d isáfha m%Yakh weiQ tlsh foi jkakg we;' uuo
jkakg iu;a ùñ' ix.S;a fkdokakjd jQjdg Wkag kE'''''yenehs ug weys, ;sfhk" fï <uhs yeu ;sifiu a
ta foi ne,Sñ' lsisjlau isÿ fkdjQ f,ig weh ms`.dfka
;du;a ix.S;a ùrfhls' Wkao udf.ka b,a,d isáfha z lshk fohla ;uhs fuÉpr fï yeu fohlau jqfKa
jQ n;a" uqx weg yd fidhd óÜ wkñka isáhdh' weh
lkauks lsKauks tkaldo,sfha'''''''''TÉpr ,iaik uf.a fïlgo lsh,d'ZZ
we`o isá í,õisfha ueKsla lgqj olajd ud È.= jQ w;a
wdoßfha'''''''''ZZ .hkakgh' moje,a ish,a, fkdokakd uu hkakg yefroa§ uf.a weiaj,g tî neÆ
lf¾ fnd;a;ïo fn,a,ys fnd;a;ïo mshjd ;snqKs'
neúka wffo¾Hhg m;a jQ ud ikiñka Wka uq¿ .s;hu wE ud miq miskau weúÈñka l;d lf<a m,d hdug ug
yqrenqyqá fmkqulska isá wehf.a ld,j¾K uqyqfKa
.dhkd lf<dah' ls i s ÿ bvla fkd;nñks ' fujka md,s l djka f .ka
tl modihlu úhe¨Kq ;=jd, le<,ls'
Èjd wdydrh i`oyd iskqj kdo úh' Wkag ud n,dfmdfrd;a ; = ú h fkdyels ;rfï jQ nq o a O
zzmrjd b,af,hs' mrjd b,af,hs''''wÿ Wïfuhs
w;yer ±,a .eiQ ì;a;fhka jg jQ lEu Yd,djg hkakg
s mq ; % f hl= f .ka u muKla ,eìh yels ;rfï jQ
;dka'''ZZ ^lula kE' lula kE'''''''tal we;a;fka& Wkag
isÿúh' iq¿ fj,djla whdf,a weúÈñka isá ud o jgmsg lreKdjla ohdjla ffu;%shla ta oEyska jEfykq yeÍ
isÿ jQ ;=jd,j, È." m<, fyda .eUqr f;areï .ekSug
n,d fyñka fyñka tys we;=¿ jqfKñ' Wka lñka neÆ ug fmkqks' tjka oEilg weh ysñlï ,enQfha
fkdyels ;rug uf.a l=vd njo ÿria: njo ±kqfkka
isáfha n;a" fidahd ñÜ" yd uqx wegh' ud we;=¿ jkq Èkm;d weh w;aolsñka isákd ta i;Hh ksiduhehs
uu fl`orefjñ'''
n,d i;=gq jQ fl,a,ka lE .iñka lkjd ±hs uf.ka ug ±ka isf;a' tneúka wef.a b,a,Sïo fufia i`oyka
Wka ;j fudk fudkjdfoda lSy' Wka w;er ±,a
weiqfjdah' w;a fldg fl,a, wi,skau nxl=fõ b`o.;a lr ;nkakg uf.a is; ud fm<Uùh' ^wef.a l:dj
Yd,dfjka t<shg weúÈk ug ±kqfka wm ish,af,dau
ud wehg n;a ljñka isá fl,a, fj; keó lg ug ±kqfka orejka fjkqfjka ujl úiska lrkd
mrdð; ù isákd njls'
weßfhñ' wkñka isá n;a .=<shg ;j;a n;a msvla ne.Em;a b,a,Sula mßoafoks&
''''''''
tlalr .=<sl< wE" th udf.a uqfjys ;enqjdh' zzwmg lrkak neß jqkdg t<sfha iudcfha bkak
zzb;ska wehs mrdð; taju ,shkafka @" Thd g
zyaï ï ï k,a, /isZZ uf.a ;¨ ueÍug Wka Thd, g fï wh fjkq f jka lrka k yq ` .dla foa
neßo fyd`o me;a;" n%hsÜ me;a;" fmdisájq ihsâ tl
mqÿuho i;=go m< lrñka iskdiqfkdah' Wkaf.ka lsym s s ;sfhkjd' fï <uhs yq`.la wdoff¾ fydhkjd' Th
,shkak'@ZZ fï lshjk iuyfrla uf.ka wykjd we;'
fofkla udj iïmQ¾Kfhka fkdi,ld yeß uq;a jeä uu Tn iu. tl`. fjñ' tfyhska fï ish,af,a 11 jk msgqjg'''''''''

6. 06 2011 cQ,s
hï ñksfil= mlaImd;S fkdù" yqÿ fm!oa.,sl iqL úyrKh fmrgq fldg fkdf.k fokakd tlal jev bkakjd' ta .ek Tng
uOHia:Ndjfhka hq;=j lghq;= lrhs kï th Tyqf.a Ôú;hg wdNrkhls' wê lsÍfuka f.dvdla foaj,a ;sfnk woyi fudlla
iqfLdamfNda.S fmcfrdajlg jeäfhka ÿr hd yels r:hls' Bg;a jeäfhka iudchg bf.k .;a;d' o@
wdNrkhls' Tyq udOHfõÈfhla" udOHfõoh iïnkao .=rejrfhla jkafka kï th m%jD;a;shla ,shk yeá' ´kEu úIhl
wmg fï iudch .ek hym;a is;sú<s we;s lr.ekSug fyd`o ksñ;a;ls' úldYh fjk fj,dfõ kHdhd;aul me;a;la
,dxlSh ck ix.S;hg buy;a fufyjrla l< frdayk neoaof.a uy;df.a mq;d ùu fï me;af;a fudk ;sfhkjdfka' ta
wNsnjd .sh jákdlula ;drl neoaof.a kï fï ;reKhd ;=< wm olskafka tneúks' l,n,h ;snqK;a lshkafka b;sydifhaÈ ta
fï Tyq yd ñysir w;r we;s jQ ixjdofha uqøs; igykhs' m%jD;a;s bÈßm;a lrk úIfha jev l<
Tng ckudOH iu. we;s wdid fj,d ta me;a;g fufyg tkafka lsh,d' flkdg fkd±fkkak mqoa.,fhda jev lrf.k
kElu fldhs jf.a álla keTqre jqfKa' uu lSjd îgd ;sfhk thdj fufyhjk yeá' toa§ ta whf.a ±kqfuka
tllao lsh,d lsjqfjd;a@ wjidfka iagQäfhda tl ksid lsh,d' jf.a fndfyda foaj,a hï hï jev lghq;=
iïnkaO fjÉp yhs lrkfldg ta ±kqu tï' à' ù' tfla§ bf.k .;a;d' wksl lrkjd' ta lrk foaj,a
úÈy lshkak .sfhd;a jeo.;a jqKd' ksoyfia jev lrkak ;j iafldÜ,ka; yßhkjd jrÈkjd'
tal fg,s kdgHhla m%ikak chfldä yïn jqKd' i;shg cd;slfhla wdjd' .%eyeï t;fldg ta foj,aj,ska
jf.a l;djla fõú' ud;a tlal tlg jevigyka folla lsh,d' .%eyeï ,xldjg jerÈ ál whska lr,d
biafldaf,a hk ldf,a ;reKfiajd tfla fokjd' ta fol ug weú,a,d wjqreoaola yß foaj,a ál ;uhs wms
b`o,d fï rEmjdySkS fldaia tl lf<a' thdg ´fka fj,djl lr,d hklï lf<A ,xldfõ miafia ldf,l ;shß
udOHhg tkak ´fka tï' à' ù' tfla bjr lr,d f.or hkak ixialD;sh fudllao" yeáhg bf.k .kafka'
lshk woyi ;snqKd' wms riaidjla yïN fj,d mq¿jka' tfyu wjqreÿ fï whg m%jD;a;shla tajd ;uhs bÈß
fmdä ldf,a ;uhs ;snqKd' thd lsjqjd myla ú;r isri mgka ±fkkafka fldfyduo" mrïmrdjg ±kqu f,i
,xldfõ rEmjdyskS T;k ysáhg jevla .kaklïu jev jevigykla ±fkkafka ixirKh fjkafka' ta ;drl n
mgka .;af;a' ta
lshkafka 1979 fha
wjqreoafoa' 79 whs' à'
tka' tl mgka .;a;
.uka uu tafla isxÿjla
kd,sldjl ta ta fj,dj,aj, f
lshkak .shd' fg,súYka
lshkafka fudllao
lsh,dj;a okafka kE'
f,dl= wh udj
tlalrf.k .shyu
ta wdh;kfha ish¨ fok
isxÿj lsh,d wdjd' lrkak nE' jevla lrf.k wdjd' fldfyduo@' ta whg ksid yß ál meh fm%ulS¾;s o w,aúia jf.a
weú;a tal m%pdrh lrkak kï fuydg isri mgk .;;g wduka;%Kh lrkak .Kklska bf.k .kak udOHfõ§kag ;sìÉp iudchSh
fjkjd n,kak à' ù' tkak ´fka lsh,d' miafia isrfia ld,hla ´fka fldhs úÈygo wmg mq¿jka fjkjd' ±kqu ;sfhkjdo ±ka bkak
tlla ;sfhk ;ekla ysgmq ;ekska t;fldg jev l<d' uq,skau uu jf.a foaj,a wOHkh ±ka wms hï udOHfõ§kag@
fydhdf.k ye;eïu hï mähla ,efnñka lf<a ix.S; jevigyka' lrlrmq tl' kuq;a úÈylska ;shß w;Er,d fufyuhs' iuyrúg ±kqu
.dkla mhska .shd' ;snqKd' Bg jeäh wvq ta;a tlalu ug f,dl= m%sh;djhla fjkia úÈylg hula we;s' iuyr úg ±kqu ke;=j;a
fldfydu yß mählg ;uhs tï' à' wjia:dj yïn jqKd tï' ;snqfKa kE isrfia jev lrkak hkjd we;s' iuyr foaj,a ;shkjd
biafldaf,ka whska ù' tlg .sfha' tï' à' ù' à' ù' tfla m%jD;a;s fjk úÈy .ek' ta ksid lshkafkau" ;shß fïjd ys;du;d lrkjo
fjÉp .uka tfla îgd leï ksIamdol yeáhg jev uu taflka whska jqKd' lvkjd lsh,d ke;akï fkd±kqj;aj lrkjdo
;reKfiajd iNdfõ ;dlaIKfhka jev lrkak' tal f,dl= iaj¾Kjdysksh lrkafkau ljod yß wr lsh,d ys;d.kak neß' tl
ksiaflda ùäfhda lshk mgka .;a;yu' talg mrK ukqiaifhla ierhla ksfõÈldjla úÈyg
mdGud,dj l<d' t,sfha b`o,d lr,d w;Ermq je/oaola kd,sldjlg iïnkao fjkak
biafldaf,a hk tl jevigyka lr,d ;uhs' thd tal Bg wdj .Ekq <ufhla l;d lrmq
bjr lr.kak ´fkalu fokak mgka .;a;d' miafia lf<a ke;af;a isxy,j, w.uq, kE"
;sífí blaukag ta miafia uu fya;=jla ksid' m%ikafÜYka lshk tajd kE
fldaia tl lrkak' mQ¾Kld,Skj tfyukï fï ;shß lsh,d uu ±lald' yenehs b;du
fldia tl mQ¾K ld,Sk" iaj¾Kjdyskshg tflka t,shg wms wäh by<g bf.k.;a; flfkla'
udi 06 hs' Bg miafia ne`ÿKd' tfy§ ksoyfia ;shkfldgu ±k.kak uu weyqjd zzfïjd jerÈhs lsh,d
fudlla yß riaidjla jev lrkak mq¿jka ´fka wms fï lrkak ±kf.k ysáfha ke;aoZZ lsh,d'
fydhd .kak Wjukdj jqKd' t;k § fyd`o hkafka nhdkl fohla thd lshkjd' zzkE kE uu
;sínd' tfyu fydh ñksiaiq álla yïn lsh,d' hï fohla bf.kf.k ;sfhkjd"
fydh hkfldg wfma jqKd wdY%h lrkak' tÉ' ;sfhkak mq¿jka tod ksfõolfhl=f.a ld¾HNdrh
f.or ys;jf;la ysáhd" ã' fm%aur;ak" jerÈ jqkdg wog lsh,d" ta;a uu ys;=fõ kE" tajd
msh;s,l whshd lsh,d' frdiaukaâ fiakdr;ak" .e,fmk' yenehs tal tfyïu lrkak ´fka lsh,d'
thd wOHdmk fyau k,ska lrkak l,ska fyd`og uu ys;=fõ ±ka fï olskak
wud;HdxYfha ßhÿre' ug lshkak Th pek,aj, bkak mßk;
lreKdr;ak jf.a ±k .kak ´fka' ;sfhk úÈfya fohla ;uhs
thd lsjqjd" ±ka Th udOHfõÈfhda ljqo lsh,d' tfyu ke;s uy;ajreka wdY%h ±ka Th ;shß n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka
cd;sl wOHdmk fjkak fya;jla ;sfhkjd' fm!oa.,sl pek,a
= lrkak mq¿jka jqKd' álj;a fkdokakd lsh,d'ZZ
wdh;fka ^ta ojiaj, lshkafka ìiakia tlla' ta ìiakia tl yenehs uu jev lrmq mqoa.,fhla mgka iuyr úg ±kqu
lSjqfõ Cariculam we;=f<a Th lshk ;shß ;shdf.k ÿjkak nE' lsis ;ekl fï .kakjd fï úIfha jev ;sfhkjd' kuq;a ta ±kqu mdúÉÑ
Development Center fïlg ´fka b,a¨ug iemhqu' b,a¨ug fjklï ug lems,s lrkak' t;fldg thd lrkak ´fka ;ek okafka kE'
lsh,d& tafla ;shkjd weú,a,d kE' yß foaj¨;a lrkjd fldfyduo mdúÉÑ lrkafka
iemhqu lshk tl wms Th lshk mßk;
iagQäfhda tlla" Thdg idudkHfhka jerÈ foaj¨;a lrkjd' lsh,d okafka kE' wmg;a Th
fyd`okï t;k yo,d udOHfõÈfhla lrkafka kE' ckudOH lshk
lshkjdfka tfyu' thd <`.g tkjd ;j m%YaKh tk wjia:d ke;af;a
fokakï jev lrkak tl ìiakia tlla fkdfjhs' tal i¾úia wrhd ug jev lrkak f.da,fhla' thd wr ál kE' ;shß ;shdf.k fyñka jev
lsh,d' uu miafia tlla' uyck fiajdjla' ÿkafka kE' fuhd lems<s bf.k .kakjd' lrf.k hkfldg fï fyda
ojil ;d;a;;a tlal ±ïud jf.a foaj,a' ug thdf.ka by< mqoa.,hd .d,d hk jev wiafia wms
.shd tf;kag' fï ìiakia tlg i,a,s tkafka fldfykao" tfyu fj,d kE' fmdä l< jerÈ ál;a wr miaig hhso lsh,;a ysf;k
t;fldg fld<U weâj¾ghsika j,sk" weâj¾ghsia lrkafka
s a fmdä isÿùï ;snqKd' mqoa.,hd lrkjd' Th fj,dj,a ;sfhkjd' fudlo
;sìÉp wh;kh kuq;a tajd wr úÈyg jf.a mrïmrdj,a ;=kla jeämqr olskak ;sfhk foa
fudkjf.a ksImdok .eko@ tajd Ndú;
a
uyr.ug f.ke,a,d' w¾: olajkak ;rï ú;r .shmq .uka wr ;uhs ñksiaiq yß lsh,d
;du nvq yhslr,dj;a lrkafka fudkjf.a who@ tfyukka ta
mq¿jka tajd fkdfjhs' jerÈ ál ;shß fjkjd' ms<s.kafka' ys;kakflda tl
kE' ysia ldur' lÜáh ñksiiq mdúÉÑlrk foa iefmhqfõ ke;a;x
a isri f¾äfhdaj" wmg biai,a,du pek,a tlla ;sfhkjd yßu
bkakjd iagqäfhda fïjg weâj¾àiaukaÜ tkafka kE' rEmjdysksh ,xldfõ b.ekakqfõ g%hsfmdaâ ms<sfj,g ;shßj,g fï jefâ
yoklka' uu f.oßka lf<a' îgd leï lshk wjia:djla jqKd' uq,ska fg,súYka lafIa;%h tfla f,j,a lr,d lrf.k hkjd' ;j pek,a 20la
n;a tlla ne`of.k w¨;au ;dlaIKh .ek ;snqfKa bx.%Sis j;rhs' jf.au iudch;a hï fl,ska leurdj talg ;sfhkjd leurdj wrfyg
Wfoag tkjd n;a tl uu;a wy,d ;snqKd' ta;a miafia isxy," fou, fjkilg ,lal<d' ta yhs lrkak' wo leurdj fufyg jk jkd hkjd'
ld,d yjig f.or ±l,d kE' tï' à' ù' taj;a mgka .;a;d' jf.au Tn ta wdh;kj, yhslrkafkau weogfka' t;fldg fïfla yß tl
hkjd' yenehs tfyu tfla wjidk iïuqL m%jD;a;s mgka .kak wdrïUfha isgu Tjqka fudlo ±ka tal ;shß ñksiaiqkag fydhd .kak
bkakfldg wr mÍlaIfKa ;snqfKa wdjd tx.,ka; tlal jev lr,d ;snqKd' fj,d' mq¿jko lsh,d'
Tlafldau nvqj, tâjâ Ôka lsh,d cd;slfhla' ;j fcda¾Ê fï fjkfldg w¨;a ;dlaIKh me;a; tfyu hï pek,hla yßhg ta
leÜf,dla lshjkak isx.mamQre cd;slfhla nd¾Üka lsh,d CEO udOH wdh;k yd wjq,afj,d lshuqflda fglaksl,a me;a; yiqrjdf.k
,enqKd' taflka ;uhs tlal ' thd weyqjd wehs flfkla mqoa.,hka Èfkka Èk t;fldg óg fmr hkjd lshuqflda' kuq;a lshk
uu fglaksl,a me;a;g WU wvq mählg TiafÜ%,shdfjka wdjd' ta fï udOHg tla fjñka mrïmrdfõ ysáh foaj,a fuf,da ryla kE'

7. 2011 cQ,s 07
fufy jqkdu f,dl= weâj¾ghsia lrkafka ta ñksiaiqkag tajd jevla ckudOHlrefjd" lr,d' ta ksid
je/oaola fjkak fudkjf.a ksIamdok kE' uu lshkafka fï wdh;k yd Ndú;dj ±ka fg,súYkaj,ska
mq¿jka' tl ierhla .eko@ tajd Ndú; rfÜ bkak nyq;rhla kE' ta lshkafka tal n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk
isri ksjqia tfla yÈis lrkafka fudkjf.a pek,aj,g flda,a lrlr ioygu kE lshk tl foaj,a fkfuhs fï
kS;shg we`ÈßkS;sh who@ tfyukka ta isxÿ b,a,kafka kE' fkfï' tal wdfh;a fmkakkafka'
lsh,d' yß cxcd,hla ñksiaiq mdúÑÑlrk foa t;fldg f.j,aj,g ld,hl§ yefohs' hï f¾äfhdaj, m%pdrh
jqKd' iefmhqfõ ke;a;x fj,d lld ìî klx flfkla ys;kjdkï fjkafka' tfyu wiafia
wksl rEmjdyskS fïjg weâj¾àiaukaÜ bkak wh ;uhs isxÿ fïlg ßx.,d wms fyd`o fohla fokak
b,a,kafka' thd,d ;uhs ´fka lsh,d fï
kd,sldjl ta ta tkafka kE' tajd fyd`ojevla lrkak
l;d lr,d m%ikag¾ia,g
fj,dj,aj, fmkS ysák imhkak kï fï ´fka lsh,d' talg ievmyrg neiaig
zzwlafla wo Thd yß
mqoa.,hd w; ;uhs ta mßk; ñksiaiq odf.k ld,h fkfuhs fï' jevla fjkafka kE'
,iaikhsZZ jf.a foaj,a
wdh;kfha ish¨ fï jefâ lrkak;a nE' wo fjk fldg yenehs jeiai mEjqjyu
lshjkafka'
fokdf.a riaidj fïlg tfyka fufyka" rfÜ ie,lsh hq;= Th iev myr k;r
wo mdf¾ hk
;sfhkafka' thd Th cjh ;sfhk ;reK msßila rEmjdyskS ne,Su fjkjd' t;lka Th
ñksiaiq oyfofkla
fudkjd yß wkjYH fld,af,da fl,af,da k;r lr,d' ;j ál bjqrg fj,d wmg álla
tlal l;d lr,d
l;djla lSfjd;a" pek,a álla ;uhs ´fka' ldf,lska fïjd bkak fjkjd'
n,kak@ udOHhg fyd`o
tl iS,a ;sífnd;a b,a,k fldg ys;kafka mj;ajdf.k hkak neß t;fldg Tn úiajdi
lshk ñksiaiq lS
my<u flkdf.a b`oka ke;sj jefâ blauk ;ekg fï udOH m;a lrk mQ¾jdo¾YS
fofkla bkakjo" nksk
by<u ;k;=r orkakd lr,d fok whhs ´fka' fjkjd' fudlo udOHfõÈhd .ek ;j
ñksiaiq lS fofkla
olajd ish¨ fokdf.a wksl ;uhs fï *Sâ ñksiaiqkag n,kak álla lsõfjd;a@
bkakjo lsh,d' oy
neoaof.a riaidj,a bjrhs' Th nela tl lshk ldrfKa' foaj,a kE' yeu pk,a uf.a fm!oa.,sl
fofkla .;af;d;a wg
u;h wkqj udOHfõÈhd
lshkafka f.or ;d;a;d
jf.a' f.or <uhs ál
mkS ysák mqo.,hd w; ;uhs
a ;uhs iudch lshkafka'
<uhskaf.a iq¨
fjkialula mjd
kdf.a riaidj ;sfhkafk ;d;a;g ±fkkak ´fka'
;d;a;d ta orejkag
.=reyrelï Èh yels
uÜgfï isáh hq;=hs'
jevigyka n,,d ,shqï fofkla nksk wh
neßfj,dj;a fï
WodyrKhla yeáhg whs' à' tka' wdh;kj, by< mqgqj, tflau tlu foa
tjkjd' fg,sf*daka bkafka' wo udOH <uhs tl;= fj,d
tl' ;j pek,a tlla ;sfhkak bkak whj;a fïl fmkakkafka' wms
flda,aia fokjd' *elaia l%hd;aul fjkafka wr 8 ;d;a;g .ykjdkï
mq¿jka fglaksl,a me;a; wjq,a yßhg f;areï wrka niaj, hkfldg
lrkjd B fï,a lrkjd' w;Er,d fokafkl=f.a t;k je/oao ;sfhkafka
kuq;a lshk foaj,a yßu jeo.;a' we;s njla fmakafka kE' wefykjd" zzThd Bfha
wms jevigykala l<dg m%;spdrh i,l,hs' <uhskaf.a fkfuhs'
yßhg isri ksjqia jf.a@ tfyu wjfndaOhla miafia talg ,efnk wrl ne¨jo fïl"
t;fldg ta 20] ;uhs ;d;a;f.a' fudlo
isri m%jD;a;s me;af;ka ;sfhkjdkï ck;d m%;spdr ;uhs ta' ne¨joZZ lsh,d'
Th à' ù' tfla fmkakk ;d;a;f.a fld;k yß
Wäka bkafka wr uu uq,ska biafldaf,ka wjqÜ tajg ;uhs *Sâ nela t;fldg wksla
lEu cd;s" wrjd fïjd jereoaola ;sfhkjd'
lshmq mqoa.,fhda fyd`o fjÉp .uka flfkla lshkafka' wo f¾äfhda tlaflkd k¿fjla .ek
.kafka' iudcfha bkak wh
w;a;sjdrula ±ïu ksid' ta yefâ f.ke,a,d à' ù' tfla" pek,a tlla m%pdrh yß ks<sfhla .ek yß
fï fld<U l%uh udOHfõÈhdg
;du ;sfhkjd' ta wh lsjqfõ" f¾äfhda tfla m%ikag¾ lrk isxÿ .;a;yu fudlla yß lshkjd'
.ykjdkï ta .=álk
zzWU,d i;shlg md,ï újD;a; flfkla lrkafka kE' jeäu *Sâ nela tlla tk
udOHfõÈhdf.a f,dl=
lrk ksjqia 10 la odhs' yenehs ta lreKdr;ak isxÿ ;uhs wdmyq m%pdrh
m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd'
fjklka ñksiaiq tf.dv lrmq wfífialr" fm%ulS¾;s o lrkafka'
myq.sh ldf,a
f;dáhd .ek i`oyka lrkafka w,aúia jf.a uy;a;=re isxÿjla m%pdrh
lrmqjyu talg ,shqï
ysgmq m%ùk
kE lsh,d' m%jD;a;sh ;sfhkafka fïl .ek wOHhkh
1000la flda,a 1000la B udOHfõÈfhda tfyu
t;k lsh,d' md,u újD;a; lr,d" fïfla
fï,a 1000la tkjd lsh,d .=áldmq wh fkfï' ta
lrmq tl;a m%jD;a;shla ;uhs' ne?reïlu ±kf.k
ys;uq' Tlafldu m%;spdr wh fudkjd yß ierg
yenehs tf;la ñksiaiq tf.dv jev lrmq wh'
3000 hs' ;j isxÿjlg lsjqj;a ñksiqiq okakjd
lrmq f;dáhg fõÉp foa;a kuq;a ±ka bkak
,shqï 500la" flda,aia ta wh fya;=jla we;sj
;snqfKd;a ;uhs m%jD;a;sh m%ikag¾ia,dg"
500la" Bfï,a 500la ;uhs fï foaj,a
iunr fjkafkaZZ lsh,d' pek,atl jykak
tkjd kï" fï ,efnk lshkafka lsh,d' wms ta
wms .=rejrekag j¾lafYdma fjkafk;a ke;sj"
m%;spdr wkqj isxÿj,g whj wdrlaId lrkak
tlla lrkfldg m%jD;a;sj, fuf,da ryl=;a ke;sj
f¾áx tlla yokjd' ta ´fka lsh,d' f.orl;a
NdIdj .ek m%YaKhla wdjd' hï fohla bÈßm;a
tk m%;spdr wkqj jeäu tfyufka ;d;a;d
iuyr wh ,sÅ; NdIdfjka lsÍfï wmQre ±kqula
m%;spdr ;sfhk isxÿj
wo fjk fldg rfÜ ie,lsh hq;= msßila
.eyqjg <uhs ;d;a;g
lshk tl fyd`ohs lshkjd' ;sfhkjd lsh,d mehg ;=kamdrla m%pdrh rEmjdyskS ne,Su k;r lr,d' ;j ál .ykak hkafka kEfka'
iuyr wh jdÑl NdIdfjka ysf;kafka ke;ao@ lrkak ;SrKh lrkjd ldf,lska fïjd mj;ajdf.k hkak neß ;d;a;d kslx îf.k
lshk tl fyd`ohs lshkjd' ug lshkak" lshuqflda" B ,`.g ;ekg fï udOH m;a fjkjd' fudlo weú;a wrEghs uQghs
t;fldg fïflka fldhslo ,xldfõ rcfha kd,sld m%;spdr ;sfhk tl mehg
ksjerÈ lshk m%Yakh weyqjd' lsysmfha yereKq fldg"
ñksiikg n,kak foaj,a kE' yeu pk,a
a q a Tlafldgu .ykjdkï
fomdrla m%pdrh lrkjd'
yenehs m%jD;a;s Th pek,aj, bkak Tkak Th úÈyg l%uhla
tflau tlu foa fmkakkafka' <uhs neßu ;ek
;d;a;g .ykjd'
iïnkaOfhka f,dalfhau mßk; udOHfõÈfhda ;uhs ;sfhkafka'
iïudk Wf,<j,a .ek
iïu; l%uhla ;sfhkjd' ljqo lsh,d' tfyu jvigyka m%pdrh lsÍu;a wms niaj, hkfldg wefykjd" zzThd
Tn fudkjf.a woyilao
m%jD;a;shla ksjerÈj ñksiaiqkag ke;s fjkak fya;=jla ta jf.a ;uhs' Bfha wrl ne¨jo fïl" ne¨joZZ lsh,d' orkafka@
fokafka fldfyduo lsh,d' ;sfhkjd' fm!oa.,sl t;fldg wr t;fldg wksla tlaflkd k¿fjla .ek Ôúf;ag uu
ksjqia tllska miafia ñksiaiq pek,a lshkafka ìiakia m%;spdr .kak úÈy
yß ks<fhla .ek yß fudlla yß
s iïudk Wf,<lg
l<n, fjkjd kï ta ksjqia tl tlla' ta ìiakia tl ;sfhkjdfka' ,shqï
.ek m%YAkhla ;sfhkjd' we;=f<a Th lshk ;shß fmdaiaÜ ldâ" fïjd lshkjd' t;fldg fuhd lshkjd" zzkE jevigyklaj;a od,d
m%jD;a;shlska biai,a,du ;shdf.k ÿjkak nE' È.Er,d n,mqjyu wfka ta l;dfõ fkfï thd bkafka wr kE' fudlo uu ;r.
f;afrkjd" ta whf.a l;dfjfkaZZ lsh,d' tfyu meg,s,d lrkak leu;s kE' wvqu
±kqj;a lrkak ´fka W.;a fïlg ´fka b,a¨ug
uÜgu fudllao lsh,d' ;rfï biafldaf,a§
ñksiaiqkajhs' iudch .ek iemhqu' b,a¨ug iqmhqu ;sfhkafka ±ka ñksiikg' jefâ .ek
a q a
yenehs ta tk ,shqï iafmdaÜiaj;a lf<a kE'
fyd`o ±kqula ;sfhk W.;a lshk tl wms Th lshk wjfndaOhla ke;s msßila fïl wdl%uKh fudlo tafla ;rf.g
whj' W.;a ñksiaiqkag f;afrk mßk; udOHfõÈfhla m%udKh fyda tajdfhys
,sh,d ;sfhk foaj,a wms lr,d' ÿjkak fjk ksid'
NdIdfjka fïl lshkak ´fka' lrkafka kE' ckudOH
lfrd;a wfkla me;af;aka Tfya Èjõjg
kslx l;d lrk NdIdfjka lshk tl ìiakia tlla we;=f<a" udOHg ys;e;s t;fldg fuhd
fldhs ;rï f,dl= wmg ,efnk fohla
lsh,d yß hkafka ke;af;a fkdfjhs' tal i¾úia .ïj, isák wfma lshkjd" zzkE wfka ta
fm%alaIl msßila" Y%djl kE' me;a;lg fj,d
talhs' tlla' uyck fiajdjla' ;reK m%cdjg fudlo l;dfõ fkfï thd
msßila w;Er,d mdvqfõ ;ukaf.a jevla
wksl zzwmg ,enqKq BBC lshkafka British ;sfhkjo lsh,d ys;,d lshkak ;sfhkafka bkafka wr l;dfjfkaZZ lrf.k ysáhyu
f;dr;=re wkqj''''ZZ lsh,d Broadcasting Service, n,kak' fï f¾äfhda .=reyrelula úÈyg @ lsh,d' tfyu meg,s,d taflka ldg;a hym;la
lshkjd' tfyu lsh,d CBC lSfõ Ceylon wyk" fg,súYka n,k" udOH bf.k .kak ;sfhkafka ±ka fjkjd'
yßhkafka kE f;dr;=re ÿkak Broadcasting Service m;a;r n,k úYd, fld<Ug tk fndfyda ñksiaqikag'
flkd bkak ´fka' tfyu fï ìiakia tlg i,a,s msßila fïjg *Sâ nela wh wkd: fjkjd' jefâ .ek ixjdo igyk
fkfuhs kï tal kslx lg tkafka fldfykao" ȧ ,shqï ,sh ,shd" fudlo Th wms l;d wjfndaOhla ke;s ms%hkað;a
l;djla' tl jpkhla tfy weâj¾ghsiska j,ska" flda,aia ood bkafka kE' lrmq iodpdr iïmkak msßila fïl wdl%uKh wdf,dalnKavdr