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Portfolio
1.
2. Place to collect student performances over
time
Consciously selected examples of work that is
selected to show growth
Could be a collection of many different student
performances OR can be single performance by
different students
3. Pros
Students revisit and
reflect on their
growth
Limited number of
pieces of evidence can
certify student
learning
Focus on self-
improvement
Cons
Scoring that is timely
and reliable.
4. Who owns it?
What value is there in passing the portfolio
along to the next teacher?
How can we make sure that the sample is valid
and reliable?
5. Showcase for student’s best work, as chosen by
student
Showcase for student’s best work, as chosen by
teacher
Showcase for students’ interest
Showcase for students’ growth
Evidence of self-assessment
Complete collection of student work for
documentation and archiving
A constantly changing sample of work chosen
by student (could change in response to
different exhibitions or needs like applying to
college)
6.
7. • Media: videos, audio, pictures, artwork, computer
programs
• Reflections: plans, statement of goals, self assessment,
journal entries
• Individual work: tests, journals, logs, homework, essays
• Group work: Labs, peer reviews, cooperative group
projects
• Work in progress: rough and final drafts, show-your-work
problems, science fair projects
• Performance assessments: designed to require students
to produce core content and skills
• Prompts: Conventional open-ended writing questions
10. How can I expand my assessment
practices to include portfolios?
11. The answer to this question represents a vision of
what a student should know and be able to do.
Creating that vision is one thing; helping
students internalize that vision is quite
another.. Of all the questions listed above,
establishing a vision is perhaps the most
important.
12. List all the possible audiences and
then figure out which audiences
are most important.
Is the purpose is to help students
understand themselves? Or, is it to
serve a evaluative function?
There need to be some defined
readers of the portfolio that will be
receptive to examining student
work.
13. Will you collect some information, in addition
to student work, that helped to put student
work in context. Most of the teachers ask for
some kind of self-reflection, where the student
explains why a particular piece fits in the
portfolio.
The student work itself can have multiple
components. Do you want to encourage the
collection of multimedia pieces? Do you want
to see works in process (rough drafts, early
attempts at experiments) as well as completed
works?
14. Portfolios can be hard to visualize. For many
teachers and students, portfolios only become
clear when they see a sample portfolio of work
from a student from their school.
You might consider creating a mock-up by
digitizing an existing student's paper portfolio.
The mock-up need not be a complete; its
purpose is similar to an architectural model --
to provide a visual sense of what the final
version might look like.
15. It will be important to make sure you are clear
about who selects the work that goes into the
portfolio.
You should describe the kinds and frequency
of including work samples and self-reflections.
Describe how frequently teacher evaluations
will be done and on what pieces or if it will be
on the entire collection.
Editor's Notes
A portfolio that has a multifocus might contain multiple writing assignments, list of books read, journal entries read, and description of poems that a student had read.
OR
A portfolio that has a single focus might contain
Multiple pieces of the same process or product
Only book reports
Only lab reports
Think-pair-share: Get with a partner and consider each type of portfolio. When could you imagine using a multi-faceted portfolio…when you could imagine using a single focus portfolio. Once you have your list done, find someone with whom you can share and discuss your lists.
Portfolios don’t have to be exhaustive and contain everything student has done. It can be a sample of all their work. Even if you’re trying to track progress over time, rubrics that documented the growth that has taken place and the work that needs to be done could be included as pieces.
Are there other pros and cons you could add to this list? Has anyone tried this before, what was your experience?
Valid and reliable concerns:
If this is going to be used a formal assessment, then the contents has to be dictated by sound assessment practices. Not student choice. Especially if the evaluation will be to compare the portfolio against standards.
So as the teacher, you must specify the categories and criteria of evidence.
Are there other questions that are in your mind at this point?
It’s clear from these uses that portfolios can serve instruction OR assessment.
They can be focused on evaluation or documentation
Contents can be chosen by the student or the teacher
Which type of portfolio have you seen used most often? Which type have you never seen…why do you think this is so?
What do you think we should add to this list of products?
Take 10 minutes and think about your own curriculum. Write down where you would evaluate the student and situations where you could see students evaluating themselves with a portfolio. Take about 10 minutes to do that.
Now compare your list to someone else’s list. Talk about how they envision using portfolios and see if they agree/disagree with your choices.
This establishes what’s expected of all the parties…the teacher as well as the student. It establishes the audience for the portfolio.