James Madison was an American statesman and the fourth President of the United States from 1809 to 1817. He is known as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution. Some key facts are that he was born in 1751 in Virginia, helped write the Constitution to address weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation, served as the fourth U.S. President from 1809 to 1817 during which time the White House was burned by the British, and retired to his plantation in Virginia after his presidency where he later died in 1836.