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A GUIDE TO THE 2013
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS SHOW
28




CHAPTER 2
DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING
CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING   29




                                                                                                          BRYAN SCANLON
                               ROB JAYSON                           DAVE MORGAN                                                                  MATT SPIELMAN
                                                                                                          PRESIDENT, SCHWARTZ
                               CHIEF DATA OFFICER,                  CEO, SIMULMEDIA                                                              SVP OF STRATEGY, MOXIE
                                                                                                          MSL AND NORTH AMERICA
                               ZENITHOPTIMEDIA
                                                                                                          TECHNOLOGY DIRECTOR,
                                                                    Dave Morgan is the CEO and                                                   Matt Spielman is the SVP of
                                                                                                          MSLGROUP
                               Rob Jayson leads ZenithOptimedia’s   founder of Simulmedia. He                                                    Strategy for Moxie, a full-service
                               worldwide data strategy, a role he   previously founded and ran both                                              digital advertising agency within
                                                                                                          Based in Silicon Valley, Bryan
                               assumed in 2012. A combination       TACODA, Inc., an online advertising                                          the Publicis Groupe. He heads
                                                                                                          Scanlon is the president of
                               of continual innovation, robust      company that pioneered                                                       the digital AOR and leads the
                                                                                                          Schwartz MSL, a global public
                               analytics and tools development      behavioral online marketing and                                              strategy and innovation initiatives
                                                                                                          relations agency specializing in
                               have allowed him to be               was acquired by AOL in 2007 for                                              for L’Oreal USA. Prior to joining
                                                                                                          the technology, health and energy
                               instrumental in finding new and       $275 million, and Real Media, Inc.,                                          Moxie, Spielman spent six years
                                                                                                          innovations that transform business,
                               exciting ways to approach            one of the world’s first ad serving                                           at MTV Networks where he
                                                                                                          preserve the planet and save lives.
                               communications planning. As          and online ad network companies                                              helped build the network’s Client
                                                                                                          He also leads the MSLGROUP North
                               Chief Data Officer, Rob oversees      and a predecessor to 24/7 Real                                               Solutions Division, working with
                                                                                                          America Technology Practice,
                               the agency’s Global Analytics        Media (TFSM), which was later                                                senior marketing clients to develop
                                                                                                          helping clients move innovation to
                               Center (GLANCE), collaborating       sold to WPP for $649 million.                                                and deploy marketing initiatives
                                                                                                          the forefront of their brands, and
                               with ZO entities such as Ninah,      After the sale of TACODA, Morgan                                             that leveraged the entirety of
                                                                                                          specializes in information security,
                               Performics and Moxie. He also        served as Executive Vice President,                                          MTV Networks properties, brands
                                                                                                          big data and analytics, and data-
                               manages the implementation of        Global Advertising Strategy, at                                              and assets across all media. He
                                                                                                          driven thought leadership and
                               the ZO Datamart and reporting        AOL, a Time Warner Company                                                   also served as Vice President
                                                                                                          marketing programs. Scanlon
                               tools suite, and focuses on brand-   (TWX). He serves on the boards                                               of Business Development and
                                                                                                          has a 20-year track record of
                               specific data strategies, such as     of the International Radio and                                               Account Management at IAG
                                                                                                          building awareness, valuation,
                               ZenithOptimedia’s “Live ROI.” Most   Television Society (IRTS) and the                                            Research (acquired by Nielsen). At
                                                                                                          sales and brand equity for some
                               recently, Rob served as President    American Press Institute (API), and                                          IAG, he oversaw a research team
                                                                                                          of the most successful technology
                               of Strategy for Zenith where he      was a long-time member of the                                                that advised senior marketing
                                                                                                          companies. He’s taken many
                               was responsible for developing       executive committee and board                                                executives and their agencies on
                                                                                                          clients from start-up to market
                               communication planning               of directors of the Interactive                                              the effectiveness of their TV and
                                                                                                          leadership and reinvigorated
                               methods, ensuring planners led       Advertising Bureau (IAB).                                                    in-theatre marketing efforts and
                                                                                                          established technology brands.
                               their clients and the industry in                                                                                 made recommendations on how to
                                                                                                          This includes work with Red Hat,
                               creating unique and powerful                                                                                      improve their results.
                                                                                                          Netezza, Symantec, ServiceNow,
                               communication strategies.
                                                                                                          Hortonworks, Blue Coat,
                                                                                                          webMethods (now Software
                                                                                                          AG), Imation, LifeLock, ESET
                                                                                                          and MicroStrategy. You can follow
                                                                                                          him on Twitter @bkscanlon.
CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING   31




                                                                                                                          PART 1 :
                                INTRODUCTION
                                                                                                                          THE RISE OF BIG DATA


                               The world is awash in data. Every                    ever before, but we’re still trying   Data has always been a centerpiece    That’s what consumers and data                      Data, while exploding, is becoming
                               time a consumer uses a credit                        to figure out what information         of marketing. From decades-old        companies are producing and                         easier to manage, combine and
                               card, a purchase-history is created.                 is good and what is bad. What         techniques such as consumer           storing every year. According to                    evaluate. Martin Hilbert and
                               Loyalty programs grant companies                     information is truly effective at     research surveys, product             McKinsey, “The increasing volume                    Priscila López in Science magazine
                               and retailers access to consumers’                   increasing our ROI, and what is       purchaser panels and customer         and detail of information captured                  analyzed global storage and
                               purchase patterns and preferences.                   just more “white noise?” We’re        relationship marketing to newer,      by enterprises, together with the                   computing capacity, and found that
                               Every mouse click leaves a trail                     only now beginning to understand      financial-market approaches            rise of multimedia, social media,                   not only is our ability to accumulate
                               to follow. We know more about                        what works and what doesn’t. But      like time-series modeling, chief      and the Internet of Things will fuel                and store data growing, but storage
                               consumers than ever before, and                      even as we do, more information       marketing officers have always         exponential growth in data for the                  capacity has become almost
                               they know more about us.                             is presented to us, sometimes         looked to data and analytics to       foreseeable future.” 2                              exclusively digital (as opposed
                                                                                    reinforcing our marketing             drive their decision-making.                                                              to analog). 3
                               All of this data can be empowering,                  programs. Sometimes, it requires      In the modern age, however, two
                               or it can be daunting. More                          them to change completely, on a       critical changes are transforming
                               information means greater insights,                  moment’s notice. The need to be       the marketing landscape in ways
                                                                                                                                                                DATA STORAGE HAS GROWN SIGNIFICANTLY, SHIFTING MARKEDLY FROM
                               smarter thinking and better                          nimble, agile and flexible has never   we could not have imagined. First,
                                                                                                                                                                ANALOG TO DIGITAL AFTER 2000
                               decisions all around. But with                       been greater.                         there has been a huge increase of
                                                                                                                                                                Global installed, optimally compressed, storage
                               new data coming in every day, we                                                           available data to track consumer
                               can become subject to “analysis                      We have reached a point where         attitudes and behaviors in real
                                                                                                                                                                Overall                                             Detail
                               paralysis,” delaying decisions and                   the art of marketing and the          time. Second, we as marketers         Exabytes                                            % : exabytes
                               programs until we get the most                       science of data are completely        have increased our ability to blend
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3            10     54            295
                               information possible, to be sure                     intertwined, and are ever more        and filter that mass of data into      300                                       100%=
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Digital      1           3
                               we’re making the right decisions.                    inseparable. It’s time to learn how   actionable insights that shape
                               The key is for us to recognize that                  to harness the ever-increasing        marketing campaigns at the            250                                                                       25

                               data is not information, nor is                      streams of information (mobile        strategic and the tactical level.
                                                                                                                                                                200
                               information the same as insights.                    and social alone are creating a
                               Instead, we have to process data                     large number of data sources)         The explosion in consumer data
                                                                                                                                                                150                                                                                     94
                               to reveal insights on a timely basis                 and use them to our benefit—just       is massive and exponential.                                                    Analog       99       97
                               that can be actionable.                              as consumers are doing with           According to the McKinsey Global      100                                                                       75
                                                                                    the information they get. Rather      Institute, the volume of consumer
                               Fifteen years into the Information                   than making our marketing data-       information generated in a year        50
                               Age, we’re just figuring out what                     dependent, we need to make it         has exceeded six exabytes. That
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6
                               it all means. We have access to                      Data-Driven.                          number – one that we cannot even        0
                               more data and information than                                                             really define – would fill more than       1986      1993      2000       2007               1986     1993       2000           2007

                                                                                                                          60,000 U.S. Libraries of Congress.    NOTE: Numbers may not sum due to rounding.
                                                                                                                          It’s more than every word spoken      SOURCE: Hilbert and López, “The world’s technological capacity to store, communicate,
                                                                                                                                                                and compute information.” Science, 2011
                                                                                                                          by humans if they were to be
                                                                                                                          digitized as text. 1
                               1 McKinsey Global Institute, “ Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition,
                                and productivity,” June 2011
                               2 Ibid.
                               3 Hilbert and Lopez, “The world’s technological capacity to store, communicate,
                                and compute information,” Science, 2011
CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING   33




                                                                                                                SIDEBAR :
                                                                                                                ARE YOU PREPARED?


                                                                                                                We all know the era of Big Data is                        issues that could be resolved
                                                                                                                upon us. Yet, many in the industry                        with the help of Big Data and
                                                                                                                are still unprepared. A recent IBM                        prioritize them. The most critical
                                                                                                                CMO survey showed that – while                            and beneficial step that any brand
                                                                                                                CMOs understand in no uncertain                           leader can take, in order to start
                               This change in capacity and                  the brands we market to them.
                                                                                                                terms how critical Big Data is to                         the process of harnessing the
                               digitization of data storage has             We also have the potential to
                                                                                                                their future success – many admit                         power and insights of Big Data, is
                               huge implications. We now have               manipulate, match and manage
                                                                                                                they have yet to find the correct                          to establish a data strategy and a
                               a window into consumers’ lives               that mass of data in almost
                                                                                                                techniques and management                                 set of key performance indicators
                               and almost every aspect of their             limitless ways. (See Sidebar:
                                                                                                                approaches. Forrester, meanwhile,                         (KPIs) that outline in detail the
                               relationship that they build with            Are you prepared?)
                                                                                                                surveyed business decision-                               direction of insights that are
                                                                                                                makers about what they viewed                             needed from data analysis in order
                                                                                                                as their most critical challenge                          to increase marketing ROI.
                               PERCENT OF CMOS REPORTING UNDERPREPAREDNESS                                      in putting Big Data to use
                                                                                                                effectively. The responses were                           The systems and data priorities
                                                                                         50%
                                                                                                                all over the map, and the fact that                       that are established will clearly
                                                         Data explosion                                   71%   there was little consensus shows                          be significantly different if the
                                                                                                                that each organization needs to                           organization’s top Big Data priority
                                                           Social media                               68%
                                                                                                                set its own priorities about how to                       is about the ability of the internal
                                    Growth of channel and device choices                             65%        tackle Big Data.                                          organization to share data in real
                                                                                                                                                                          time as opposed to a primary
                                        Shifting consumer demographics                              63%
                                                                                                                However, no task is more essential                        challenge of not getting access to
                                                    Financial constraints                       59%             than to examine all of the potential                      real-time data at all.
                                             Decreasing brand by loyalty                       57%

                                            Growth market opportunities                       56%
                                                                                                                TABLE 2
                                                      ROI accountability                      56%               Biggest challenges to use of “big data” for marketing

                                    Consumer collaboration and influence                       56%

                                                                                                                    We have too little or no
                                                  Privacy considerations                      55%                   customer/consumer data            29%

                                                      Global outsourcing                  54%
                                                                                                                    Our data is collected too infrequently
                                                                                                                    or is not real-time enough                  39%
                                               Regulatory considerations                 50%

                                                 Corporate transparency                 47%
                                                                                                                    The lack of sharing data across our organization is
                                                                                                                    an obstacle to measuring the ROI of our marketing          51%


                                                                                                                    We are not able to link our data together
                                                                                                                    at the level of individual customers          42%


                                                                                                                    We aren’t using our data to effectively
                                                                                                                    personalize our marketing communications          45%


                                                                                                                0           10        20         30          40           50         60
CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING   35




                               PART 2 :
                               THE LIVE DATA STREAM


                               All of this data is being set up                                                                                                                                                      TV for a multitude of purposes.
                               for another revolution: the Live                                                                                                                                                      Some use them to multitask,
                                                                                SOCIAL NETWORK USERS AND                        SMARTPHONE OWNERS LEAD THE WAY IN
                               Data Stream. With powerful                       PENETRATION IN NORTH AMERICA                    “CONNECTED VIEWING” EXPERIENCES                                                      conducting online searches for
                               portable devices and always-                     millions, % of internet users                   % in each group who have used their phone in the preceding 30 days to...             information. Others post to their
                               on connections, consumers are                    and % of population                                                                                                                  social media feeds. Still others
                               constantly feeding a stream of                                                        189.2                                                      SMARTPHONE         OTHER CELL        use their phones to participate
                                                                                                           181.9
                               data—in real time—about brand                                    174.7                                                                          OWNERS (N=904)    OWNERS (N=1050)     in promotions they’ve seen
                                                                                     163.9
                               attitudes, feelings and behaviors.                                                                Keep yourself occupied during commercials                                           advertised on television, or
                                                                                                                                                                                     58%               17%
                                                                                                                                 or breaks in what you were watching                                                 through their secondary online
                               This data, can be harnessed and                                 65.8%       66.9%    68.0%        Check whether something heard
                                                                                                                                                                                      37                   6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     browsing. Each one of these data
                                                                                    63.6%                                        was true or not
                               turned into actionable insights.                                                                                                                                                      points tells us something different
                                                                                                           51.4%    52.9%
                                                                                     47.2%     49.8%                             Visit a website mentioned on TV                      35                   3         about the effectiveness not only
                               Thanks to smartphones, tablets                                                                    Exchange text messages with someone
                                                                                                                                                                                      32                13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     of the message, but of the channel
                                                                                                                                 watching the program
                               and other connections, consumers                                                                                                                                                      and attitude of the consumer to
                               have turned to digital channels                                                                   See what others were saying online about a           20                   2         the brand messaging they’re being
                                                                                                                                 program you were watching
                               to supplement their knowledge,                                                                                                                                                        exposed to at that very moment.
                                                                                     2011       2012       2013      2014        Post your own comments online about a
                               behavior and attitudes to brands.                                                                 program you were watching
                                                                                                                                                                                      19                   2
                                                                                    Social network users
                               This has dramatically increased the                                                                                                                                                   Recommendation engines are a
                                                                                    % of internet users                          Vote for a reality show contestant                   9                    4
                               volume of real-time or live data                     % of population
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     perfect example of how brands
                               that brand owners and agencies                                                                                                                                                        have structurally adjusted to the
                               can access to illuminate up-to-                  NOTE: Internet users who use a social                                                                                                benefits of Big Data analytics to
                               the-minute changes in brand                      network site via any device at least once per                                                                                        great advantage. Amazon (and
                                                                                month; includes Canada and the US
                               metrics. But those metrics aren’t                SOURCE: eMarketer, Feb 2012                                                                                                          most other e-retailers) have
                               coming to us in the easily defined                                                                                                                                                     developed effective real-time
                               and “traditional” formats of past                                                                                                                                                     recommendation engines based
                               consumer behavior. Rather,                                                                                                                                                            on analysis of massive amounts of
                               they are coming in the forms                     will grow to cover more than 50                                                                                                      real-time data to engage shoppers
                               consumers have already embraced,                 percent of the North American                                                                                                        without resorting to traditional
                               like social media.                               population through 2014.4 Every                                                                                                      mass, untargeted pricing and
                                                                                “Like” of a brand on Facebook,                                                                                                       discounting. The ability to create
                               Even more is coming. According                   and every brand-name hashtag                                                                                                         personalized, helpful suggestions
                               to an eMarketer forecast, social                 on Twitter is another piece of                                                                                                       for consumers has had a significant
                               network growth, although slowing,                data that can be used to inform                 Facebook and other social                     a constant companion for               impact of customer satisfaction
                                                                                marketing, but each comes with its              media are not the only sources                consumers, and are used during         data, and there is clear evidence
                                                                                own set of rules and parameters.                of live data, and they are not                their traditional media experiences.   that satisfied customers are more
                                                                                                                                the only cause of the explosion.              Pew Research shows that 74             likely to purchase, be loyal and to
                                                                                                                                Smartphones have become                       percent of smartphone owners           recommend a brand.5
                                                                                                                                                                              use their device while watching


                               4 eMarketer, “Social Network Users and Penetration in North America, 2011-2014,” February 2012
                               5 Foresee 2010 Retail Satisfaction Index
CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING   37




                                                                                                                               PART 3 :
                                                                                                                               FROM AUTOMATED AND TACTICAL TO PREDICTIVE


                                                                                                                               Learning how to harness and                                      of a Predictive Company (as            2. Big Data accelerates decision-
                                                                                                                               manage this data can yield                                       opposed to a Tactical, Automated       making. Customer churn, for
                               SOPHISTICATION LEVEL* OF THEIR CURRENT PERSONALIZATION EFFORTS
                               ACCORDING TO US RETAILERS, Q3 2011                                                              huge returns. Nucleus Research                                   or Reactive one.)                      example, can be addressed in real
                               % of respondents                                                                                found organizations can earn an                                                                         time, rather than only fixing issues
                                                                                                                               incremental ROI of 241 percent                                   Nucleus Research identified four        that contribute to churn long
                                                                                                                               by using Big Data capabilities to                                critical areas of benefit to big data   after a customer has left, live-data
                                                                                                                               examine large and complex data                                   analytics that organizations can       analytics can uncover and suggest
                                                                                       7-10
                                                                                       13%
                                                                                                                               sets. These returns are the result of                            realize from the use of Big Data:      solutions for better customer
                                                                                                                               improved business processes and                                                                         retention as they emerge.
                                                                                                                               decisions through optimizing the                                 1. Big Data solutions that
                                                           1-3                                                                 increased types of data available                                encompass vast data sets enable        3. Combining external data with
                                                          54%                                     4-6                                                                                           solutions that link all aspects of     internal data adds significant
                                                                                                                               and the ability to monitor the
                                                                                                  33%
                                                                                                                               factors that impact a company                                    the business together.                 value to internal data. Adding
                                                                                                                               most, such as customer sentiment,                                Retailers can link insights about      geographic, meteorological or
                                                                                                                               by scouring large external data                                  their loyalty program customers        other external datasets creates
                                                                                                                               sources such as social media sites.                              with in-store behavior and             much more sensitive analytics.
                                                                                                                               These abilities are the hallmarks                                social behavior.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4. Big Data analytics is critical
                               NOTE: *on a scale of 1-10 where 10 = “very sophisticated” and 1 = “not at all sophisticated”
                               SOURCE: the e-tailing group, “Prioritizing Personalization For Growth,” Nov 11, 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       to successful online sentiment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       monitoring. The ability to define
                                                                                                                                                     1400%                                                                             meaningful results from “noise” is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       not really possible without new Big
                               The data that would allow brands                    To manage this ever-increasing,                                   1200%                                                                             Data techniques.
                               to personalize the experience in                    live-stream of Big Data,




                                                                                                                              RETURN OF INVESTMENT
                               real time for consumers is already                  organizations must set themselves                                 1000%                                                                             Yes, these changes are difficult.
                               available, and some brands are                      up internally to respond to the                                                                                                                     And it may require years of
                               finding ways to put it to work.                      insights available. Brands must                                   800%                                                                              “unthinking” the practices of the
                               That said, brands are still a long                  adjust their internal processes                                                                                                                     past. But marketers who can
                               way from being able to deliver                      and marketing plans in ways that                                  600%                                                                              make the attitudinal and structural
                               on that opportunity. The e-tailing                  will enable them to immediately                                                                                                                     modifications to realize the full
                               group surveyed 131 mostly large                     respond to consumers’ actions as                                  400%                                                                              benefits of Big Data will reap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Predictive          significant rewards. Moving from
                               and mid-sized Web merchants in                      information is received. Consumers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Strategic
                               Q3 2011, and found that more than                   have embraced social media and                                    200%                                                                              a tactical/reporting position to a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Tactical
                               half gave themselves poor marks in                  other live interaction opportunities                                                                                                                strategic and predictive approach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Automated
                               their personalization efforts.                      with brands. It is incumbent on                                     0%                                                                              will generate a measurable
                                                                                                                                                             Automated   Tactical   Strategic     Predictive
                                                                                   the brands to respond in-kind with                                                                                                                  increase in marketing ROI, and a
                                                                                   immediate, personalized responses.                                                                                                                  significant lift in business. (See
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Sidebar: Moneyball)
CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING   39




                               SIDEBAR : MARKETERS
                               MUST PLAY ‘MONEYBALL’


                               The popular book and film                                                                                            As media become more digital—          percent of the target audience,
                               "Moneyball” illustrated how the                                                                                     and, as a result, more targetable,     and a full 30 percent of the
                               smart use of data and statistics                                                                                    measurable and accountable—            desired target receives none. The
                               transformed a 150-year-old sports                                                                                   these analytics will be crucial.       culprit? Audience fragmentation.
                                                                                                                                     1ST
                               pastime and business. The same is                                                         3RD       PARTY           Even television, which has long        Fifteen years ago, that 80 percent
                                                                                                                                    DATA
                               happening with advertising.                                                             PARTY                       resisted change is changing fast       was spread to more than 60
                                                                                                                        DATA
                               For years, baseball had been                                                                                        as more of it is delivered through     percent of the target, and the
                               managed according to gut instinct                                                                                   digital set-top boxes, over Internet   size of the unreached target was
                               and near-mythical truisms. In the                                                               PLANNING            protocol networks or on the tens       very small. Now, data analysis is
                                                                                                                                 DATA
                               early 21st century, one outlier, Bille                                                                              of millions of new smart, Internet-    being used to determine the exact
                               Beane, used data, statistics and                                                                                    connected TVs and companion            makeup of a show's audience and
                               financial market-like techniques                                                                                     devices that are shipping around       to perfectly measure and manage
                               to bring success to a payroll-                                                                                      the world this year. Not only will     the reach and frequency of TV
                               challenged team. Beane's use of                                                                                     these new TVs connect directly         ad campaigns with online-like
                               sophisticated data analysis to                                                                                      to the Internet, but they will run     frequency capping.
                               identify which player statistics                                                                                    Web-based apps, link new cloud-
                               really mattered—a player's on-base       not just about online messaging                                            based streaming services and           Finding elusive audiences.
                                                                                                                          DATABASE
                               percentage rather than batting           exposure and real-time response.                                           also produce a treasure-trove of       Trying to find young males
                                                                                                                         MANAGEMENT
                               average, for example—gave                Now, there is real-time behavioral                PLATFORM                 data and direct consumer-viewing       outside of sports content?
                               him a real advantage in finding           data on our customers, allowing us                                         measurements, which will open up       Hispanic audiences within
                               players who were undervalued             to figure out their level of interest                                       TV advertising to Billy Beane-like     English-language content? Or
                               by his competition. These days,          in our brands, their loyalty and                                           transformation.                        light TV viewers you can't reach
                                                                        potential for incremental cross-       These Database Management                                                  efficiently with broadcast-centric
                               the research and insights Beane
                                                                        sales. Matching first-party data        Platforms, where we collect and     This does not mean that the            prime-time campaigns? Data will
                               used have become commonplace
                                                                        from brand customers with third-       analyze the Big Data that comes     “art” of the media industry will       find them. Marketers will discover
                               among his competitors and all of
                                                                        party data from other online and       from brand customers as well        be forever trumped by “science.”       gold using data to aggregate
                               Major League Baseball.
                                                                        offline sources, can give marketers     as other online behavior, offer     However, decisions about which         valuable audiences from
                                                                        and their agencies unprecedented       the potential to make strategic     media to buy will no longer be         unconventional places.
                               Marketers must apply the same
                                                                        insights into the relationship         and tactical marketing decisions    driven by history, comfort and
                               game-changing insights to the
                                                                        of media and messaging at the          based on a mass of statistical      relationships. Data and predictive     Creative testing. With robust
                               information available to them. For
                                                                        campaign and individual spot           data and analysis that has never    science will drive more and more       cross-channel data, you can now
                               marketers, the data explosion is
                                                                        basis to specific brand customers       been available before. To stretch   media decisions. And the results       know which viewers abandon your
                                                                        and their actions.                     an analogy, we can draft new        will solve many of the problems        ads and which viewed them. Not
                                                                                                               target audiences, never before      plaguing our industry. Such as:        only will we learn which audiences
                                                                                                               considered based upon the                                                  actually like our ads, but we'll be
                                                                                                               behaviors we have seen from         Wasted frequency. In most mass-        able to test and optimize creative
                                                                                                               the data analytics on current       awareness TV ad campaigns in the
                                                                                                               customers and potentials.           US today, 80 percent of the spots
                                                                                                                                                   end up being delivered to only 35
CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING   41




                               units in live environments. Think of   into ad campaign deals. Imagine      Becoming a Predictive Company,
                               the improved efficiency if we can       delivering your Gross Ratings        however, will require changes
                                                                                                                                                  ANALYTICS AND DATA SCIENCE JOB GROWTH
                               get audiences to stick around and      Points with set-top box data-        in the ways many do business,
                               watch ads because the data tells       based guarantees of specific          both at the macro and day-to-                                                    0.1




                                                                                                                                                 ANALYTICS AND DATA SCIENCE JOB STARTERS
                                                                                                                                                   (AS A PERCENTAGE OF ALL JOB STARTERS)
                               us which ads will stick with them.     audience compositions—such as        day levels. In a world soon awash
                                                                      frequent moviegoers who like         in Big Data and opportunities to
                                                                                                                                                                                           0.09
                               Secondary measurement and              dramas, or Coca-Cola brand fans—     use it, one thing is clear: there
                               promises. Nielsen, comScore            or guarantees of attributed sales    are not enough people in today’s
                               and panel ratings aren't going         by linking household-level viewing   marketing organizations with                                                    0.08
                               away. Macro audience ratings           data with actual purchases.          the level of experience in using
                               will be with us for a long time.                                            Big Data to make companies
                                                                                                                                                                                           0.07
                               However, those measurements            We’ve moved into the “Moneyball”     successful in the future. And many
                               will be supplemented with micro-       era. Are you ready?                  of these organizations do not
                               measures of exact audience                                                  have the right tools and processes                                              0.06
                               patterns, which will be baked                                               needed to survive—much less
                                                                                                           thrive—under the coming tidal                                                   0.05
                                                                                                           wave of information.

                                                                                                           In the Big Data-driven world,                                                   0.04

                                                                                                           marketing organizations need to
                                                                                                           infuse themselves with experts.                                                 0.03
                                                                                                           Mathematicians, scientists,
                                                                                                           statisticians, software and
                                                                                                           hardware engineers. All will be                                                 0.02

                                                                                                           important to companies looking
                                                                                                           to harvest and harness Big Data                                                 0.01
                                                                                                           and turn it into useful, actionable
                                                                                                           information. It’s a page from
                                                                                                                                                                                             0
                                                                                                           the playbook of today’s fastest-
                                                                                                           growing digital companies. Look                                                        1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

                                                                                                           at the hiring practices of Google,
                                                                                                           Amazon, Apple, Microsoft,
                                                                                                           Facebook and Twitter. Employees
                                                                                                                                                  TECH-SAVVY LEADERSHIP.                                                       HARD SCIENCE. Many marketing-
                                                                                                           in those companies are different
                                                                                                                                                  Not only are the most successful                                             related companies, particularly
                                                                                                           from those hired by traditional
                                                                                                                                                  digital companies well-stocked                                               in media, still rely on qualitative
                                                                                                           marketing and media companies.
                                                                                                                                                  with engineers, scientists and tech-                                         “social” science in much of their
                                                                                                           They possess:
                                                                                                                                                  centric product managers, but                                                decision-making, not the kind
                                                                                                                                                  technology is the primary skill set                                          of quantitative sciences needed
                                                                                                                                                  of their leaders and their workers.                                          to exploit Big Data. Yet, hard
                                                                                                                                                  They drive the businesses, the                                               numbers are the new reality of
                                                                                                                                                  products and the core strategies.
CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING   43




                               the advertising and marketing            However, hiring the best is only      millions upon millions of dollars.     the domain of the research
                               industry. Marketers need                 part of the equation. (And a          In many cases, enterprises             department is now available to
                               cognitive scientists, statisticians,     very difficult piece at that. There    can build or buy analytic data         managers at all levels of marketing
                               mathematicians and physicists.           is a limited pool of emerging         warehouses that are 100 times          organizations. (See Side Bar:
                                                                        talent with Big Data skills, and      bigger than those available 10         Trust and Security)
                               DIVERSITY. In fast-growing digital,      competition for the best is           years ago - for 1/100 the cost.
                               data-driven companies, diversity         intense—much like the competition                                            Investing in new employees,
                               is a competitive advantage and a         we’ve seen for computer scientists    This means companies with data         technologies and processes to
                               business imperative.                     over the past 10-15 years. It’s a     technologies that are only five         better serve Big Data is not an
                                                                        certainty that demand for data        years old will find themselves          option. Companies looking for
                               IMPATIENCE. Companies like               scientists will outstrip supply for   at significant disadvantages            competitive advantages will target
                               Amazon, Google and Apple                 years to come.) Companies must        in both capabilities and cost          these three areas for strategic,
                               have relatively flat organizational       also adjust, adapt and improve        structures to competitors with         competitive and market share
                               cultures, and their employees            their internal processes and          new technology. Investments in         growth. Those that do not will be
                               have no time or patience for the         procedures to ensure they’re set      new data technology on a regular       left behind.
                               kind of long, escalator-like ride        up to capitalize on the information   basis will be critical for marketing
                               over decades to reach leadership         and insights created by these         enterprises to remain competitive.     The era of Big Data is upon
                               positions that exist in many non-        streams of Big Data. Among the                                               us. Thanks to the tools of the
                               digital companies. They know what        things they need to keep in mind:     DATA ANALYTICS IS BECOMING             Connection Engine (smartphones,
                               they want and they want it now.                                                MORE BROADLY ACCESSIBLE                tablets and super-fast, always-
                                                                        BIG DATA TECHNOLOGY IS                ACROSS ORGANIZATIONS.                  on connections), consumers are
                               VERSATILITY. In traditional              GETTING BIGGER, BETTER,               Not only can these new data            giving marketers a wealth of
                               marketing organizations, many folks      FASTER AND CHEAPER.                   systems store massive amounts          actionable information. It’s up to
                               are “bucketed” into roles and silos      Innovation in analytic tools,         of data, but they can also manage      marketers to turn that information
                               during early stages of their careers     systems and platforms has             unstructured data, giving users        into valuable insights and
                               and find success through focus            exploded over the past few            far more flexibility in how they        programs that reward consumers
                               and unique expertise. Invariably,        years, particularly in the open-      organize, manage and query the         based on their needs, information
                               some of the strongest talents in         source community. Open-source         data. This is helping companies        and realities. The data is coming
                               emerging, digital and data-driven        data management technologies          make data much more accessible         in real time and marketers must
                               companies have degrees that span         like Hadoop and pay-as-you-           and available across organizations.    react with the same spontaneity.
                               both science and arts, work better       go cloud-based data services          Whether it is trying to understand     Information moves at the speed of
                               horizontally than vertically, and take   like Amazon Web Services and          purchase behaviors of target           light; marketing programs will have
                               pride in constantly changing gears       Mongo Database are replacing          customers or sales attribution         to move just as quickly.
                               in their careers.                        comparable data management            to social media, what was once
                                                                        systems from companies like IBM,
                                                                        Oracle and Teradata that cost
CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING   45




                               SIDEBAR : BIG DATA:
                               BIG SECURITY NEEDS


                               Fifty-five percent of CMOs feel        social, mobile and financial
                               unprepared for the privacy            ecosystems safe from security
                               considerations in the exploding       breaches or organized hacks.
                               digital world (Source: 2011 IBM
                               CMO Study).                           Every state has different levels
                                                                     of breach notification and action.
                               In March of 2012, the Federal Trade   With nationwide customer
                               Commission (FTC) published            bases, resolution is messy, time-
                               “Protecting Consumer Privacy          consuming and expensive for
                               in an Era of Rapid Change,”           anyone experiencing a breach.
                               delivering basic principles           And according to research done
                               that emphasize awareness,             by Imation (see image, right), the
                               transparency and care in dealing      strictest states have relatively
                               with customer or community            low bars that trigger mandatory
                               information. The report mandates      notification of consumers, credit
                               protection at many levels, simple     agencies and government entities.
                               customer-driven options and
                               transparency and disclosure.          Actual or even perceived violations
                                                                     are a one-way ticket to losing a
                               “In its guidance and actions, the     customer, not to mention fines
                               Federal Trade Commission (FTC)        and potential costs of remediation.
                               is asking for privacy by design,      There is clear expectation that
                               built from the ground up with         brands will be careful with
                               consumers getting notice and          personal information, and errors
                               choice,” says Gary Kibel, a partner   come with a high price. According
                               in the Digital Media & Privacy        to ongoing research from
                               Practice Group of Davis & Gilbert.    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
                               “If you are a brand, you have to      consumers are far more worried
                               look at the whole process of how      about security breaches than
                               data flows.”                           privacy, and 61 percent of those
                                                                     surveyed said they’re “not willing
                               In addition to stricter privacy       to continue to use a company's
                               guidelines and increased FTC          services or products after it
                               action, another real brand            experiences a security [breach].”
                               threat emerges: the increasing        (Source: http://www.pwc.com/us/
                               complexity of keeping data that       en/industry/entertainment-media/
                               resides and moves across complex      assets/pwc-consumer-privacy-
                                                                     and-information-sharing.pdf)
CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING   47




                                                                                                                                                                                        THINGS TO THINK ABOUT
                                                                                                            KEY TAKEAWAYS
                               “CONSUMERS FEEL MORE COMFORTABLE                                                                                                                         ON THE CES FLOOR
                               SHARING INFORMATION IF THEY UNDERSTAND
                               THE BENEFITS TO THEM INDIVIDUALLY OR AS                                      To realize their full potential,      The ability to collect and analyze    Every new technology will
                               PART OF A LARGER GROUP” – PWC SURVEY.                                        organizations must be set up          massive amounts of data and           provide you with access to even
                                                                                                            to respond to Big Data insights       the application of predictive         more consumer information.
                                                                                                            in real time. Brands will need        science are transforming how          How will you access it? How
                                                                                                            to adjust their marketing plans       marketers and agencies manage         will you incorporate it into your
                               Big Data requires a trust reset and    what brands to even pay attention
                                                                                                            to immediately respond to             media. These insights can help        current marketing processes?
                               close, careful management of data      to in the increasing barrage
                                                                                                            consumers’ actions as they learn      develop strategies and reach new      Are you equipped to harvest and
                               in the new world. But the good         of information.
                                                                                                            about them. Consumers have            potential target audiences with       harness that data with personnel
                               news is that consumers are eager
                                                                                                            embraced social and other live-       customized messaging, as well as      and/or technological systems?
                               to partner on privacy, and the best    According to the 2012 “Trust
                                                                                                            interaction opportunities with        aid measurement, optimization,        What might you need to add to
                               marketing tackles engagement           Factor” study by About.com, 84
                                                                                                            brands, and they fully expect         attribution and accounting.           your internal operations to yield
                               as a partnership with clear and        percent of consumers say “being
                                                                                                            brands to respond in-kind                                                   the best information from this
                               agreed-upon benefits for all.           trustworthy is a requirement
                                                                                                            with immediate, personalized          Marketing organizations will          data? How will it support and/or
                                                                      before interacting with a brand
                                                                                                            responses.                            not be able to exploit Big Data       work in conjunction with other
                               Consumers seem to have an              or info source.” (Source: http://
                                                                                                                                                  without investing in new types of     data streams?
                               insatiable appetite for monetary       www.advertiseonabout.com/
                                                                                                            It will take considerable change      people, technology and processes.
                               incentives, trend information          wp-content/uploads/2012/07/
                                                                      AboutTheTrustFactor.pdf)              for brands to begin to realize the    It will be a requirement.
                               and a desire to be part of
                                                                                                            full benefits of Big Data analytics.
                               something broader. According
                                                                                                            But if those hurdles can be           In the Big Data world, security and
                               to PricewaterhouseCoopers              In the era of Big Data, trust and
                                                                                                            overcome, the benefits are clear       trust will become brand currency.
                               LLP surveys, “80 percent of            security will become something as
                                                                                                            and significant. Moving from a         Strong security and privacy
                               respondents said they were willing     valuable (if not more so) than any
                                                                                                            tactical/reporting position to a      communication can actually
                               to share personal information          other brand attribute. Consumers
                                                                                                            strategic and predictive approach     strengthen customer loyalty. Trust
                               if the company lets them know          will be on the lookout for brands
                                                                                                            will generate a measurable            is good business, and it is (and
                               upfront how they are going             that treat the information they’re
                                                                                                            increase in marketing ROI.            should be) desired by consumers
                               to use it.”                            sharing with respect, rewarding
                                                                                                                                                  and the agencies looking to
                                                                      those that value the information in
                                                                                                                                                  protect them.
                               Meanwhile, brands are becoming         trustworthy and secure manners,
                               their own news organizations,          and shunning those that do not.
                               pushing out data and advice to         Consumer trust and security of
                               their customers and markets.           their personal information must
                               But in an age where information        get the same attention as every
                               saturates, trust is one of the vital   other brand attribute.
                               filters for consumers to decide

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Data Driven Marketing 2013

  • 1. A GUIDE TO THE 2013 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS SHOW
  • 3. CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING 29 BRYAN SCANLON ROB JAYSON DAVE MORGAN MATT SPIELMAN PRESIDENT, SCHWARTZ CHIEF DATA OFFICER, CEO, SIMULMEDIA SVP OF STRATEGY, MOXIE MSL AND NORTH AMERICA ZENITHOPTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY DIRECTOR, Dave Morgan is the CEO and Matt Spielman is the SVP of MSLGROUP Rob Jayson leads ZenithOptimedia’s founder of Simulmedia. He Strategy for Moxie, a full-service worldwide data strategy, a role he previously founded and ran both digital advertising agency within Based in Silicon Valley, Bryan assumed in 2012. A combination TACODA, Inc., an online advertising the Publicis Groupe. He heads Scanlon is the president of of continual innovation, robust company that pioneered the digital AOR and leads the Schwartz MSL, a global public analytics and tools development behavioral online marketing and strategy and innovation initiatives relations agency specializing in have allowed him to be was acquired by AOL in 2007 for for L’Oreal USA. Prior to joining the technology, health and energy instrumental in finding new and $275 million, and Real Media, Inc., Moxie, Spielman spent six years innovations that transform business, exciting ways to approach one of the world’s first ad serving at MTV Networks where he preserve the planet and save lives. communications planning. As and online ad network companies helped build the network’s Client He also leads the MSLGROUP North Chief Data Officer, Rob oversees and a predecessor to 24/7 Real Solutions Division, working with America Technology Practice, the agency’s Global Analytics Media (TFSM), which was later senior marketing clients to develop helping clients move innovation to Center (GLANCE), collaborating sold to WPP for $649 million. and deploy marketing initiatives the forefront of their brands, and with ZO entities such as Ninah, After the sale of TACODA, Morgan that leveraged the entirety of specializes in information security, Performics and Moxie. He also served as Executive Vice President, MTV Networks properties, brands big data and analytics, and data- manages the implementation of Global Advertising Strategy, at and assets across all media. He driven thought leadership and the ZO Datamart and reporting AOL, a Time Warner Company also served as Vice President marketing programs. Scanlon tools suite, and focuses on brand- (TWX). He serves on the boards of Business Development and has a 20-year track record of specific data strategies, such as of the International Radio and Account Management at IAG building awareness, valuation, ZenithOptimedia’s “Live ROI.” Most Television Society (IRTS) and the Research (acquired by Nielsen). At sales and brand equity for some recently, Rob served as President American Press Institute (API), and IAG, he oversaw a research team of the most successful technology of Strategy for Zenith where he was a long-time member of the that advised senior marketing companies. He’s taken many was responsible for developing executive committee and board executives and their agencies on clients from start-up to market communication planning of directors of the Interactive the effectiveness of their TV and leadership and reinvigorated methods, ensuring planners led Advertising Bureau (IAB). in-theatre marketing efforts and established technology brands. their clients and the industry in made recommendations on how to This includes work with Red Hat, creating unique and powerful improve their results. Netezza, Symantec, ServiceNow, communication strategies. Hortonworks, Blue Coat, webMethods (now Software AG), Imation, LifeLock, ESET and MicroStrategy. You can follow him on Twitter @bkscanlon.
  • 4. CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING 31 PART 1 : INTRODUCTION THE RISE OF BIG DATA The world is awash in data. Every ever before, but we’re still trying Data has always been a centerpiece That’s what consumers and data Data, while exploding, is becoming time a consumer uses a credit to figure out what information of marketing. From decades-old companies are producing and easier to manage, combine and card, a purchase-history is created. is good and what is bad. What techniques such as consumer storing every year. According to evaluate. Martin Hilbert and Loyalty programs grant companies information is truly effective at research surveys, product McKinsey, “The increasing volume Priscila López in Science magazine and retailers access to consumers’ increasing our ROI, and what is purchaser panels and customer and detail of information captured analyzed global storage and purchase patterns and preferences. just more “white noise?” We’re relationship marketing to newer, by enterprises, together with the computing capacity, and found that Every mouse click leaves a trail only now beginning to understand financial-market approaches rise of multimedia, social media, not only is our ability to accumulate to follow. We know more about what works and what doesn’t. But like time-series modeling, chief and the Internet of Things will fuel and store data growing, but storage consumers than ever before, and even as we do, more information marketing officers have always exponential growth in data for the capacity has become almost they know more about us. is presented to us, sometimes looked to data and analytics to foreseeable future.” 2 exclusively digital (as opposed reinforcing our marketing drive their decision-making. to analog). 3 All of this data can be empowering, programs. Sometimes, it requires In the modern age, however, two or it can be daunting. More them to change completely, on a critical changes are transforming information means greater insights, moment’s notice. The need to be the marketing landscape in ways DATA STORAGE HAS GROWN SIGNIFICANTLY, SHIFTING MARKEDLY FROM smarter thinking and better nimble, agile and flexible has never we could not have imagined. First, ANALOG TO DIGITAL AFTER 2000 decisions all around. But with been greater. there has been a huge increase of Global installed, optimally compressed, storage new data coming in every day, we available data to track consumer can become subject to “analysis We have reached a point where attitudes and behaviors in real Overall Detail paralysis,” delaying decisions and the art of marketing and the time. Second, we as marketers Exabytes % : exabytes programs until we get the most science of data are completely have increased our ability to blend 3 10 54 295 information possible, to be sure intertwined, and are ever more and filter that mass of data into 300 100%= Digital 1 3 we’re making the right decisions. inseparable. It’s time to learn how actionable insights that shape The key is for us to recognize that to harness the ever-increasing marketing campaigns at the 250 25 data is not information, nor is streams of information (mobile strategic and the tactical level. 200 information the same as insights. and social alone are creating a Instead, we have to process data large number of data sources) The explosion in consumer data 150 94 to reveal insights on a timely basis and use them to our benefit—just is massive and exponential. Analog 99 97 that can be actionable. as consumers are doing with According to the McKinsey Global 100 75 the information they get. Rather Institute, the volume of consumer Fifteen years into the Information than making our marketing data- information generated in a year 50 Age, we’re just figuring out what dependent, we need to make it has exceeded six exabytes. That 6 it all means. We have access to Data-Driven. number – one that we cannot even 0 more data and information than really define – would fill more than 1986 1993 2000 2007 1986 1993 2000 2007 60,000 U.S. Libraries of Congress. NOTE: Numbers may not sum due to rounding. It’s more than every word spoken SOURCE: Hilbert and López, “The world’s technological capacity to store, communicate, and compute information.” Science, 2011 by humans if they were to be digitized as text. 1 1 McKinsey Global Institute, “ Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity,” June 2011 2 Ibid. 3 Hilbert and Lopez, “The world’s technological capacity to store, communicate, and compute information,” Science, 2011
  • 5. CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING 33 SIDEBAR : ARE YOU PREPARED? We all know the era of Big Data is issues that could be resolved upon us. Yet, many in the industry with the help of Big Data and are still unprepared. A recent IBM prioritize them. The most critical CMO survey showed that – while and beneficial step that any brand CMOs understand in no uncertain leader can take, in order to start This change in capacity and the brands we market to them. terms how critical Big Data is to the process of harnessing the digitization of data storage has We also have the potential to their future success – many admit power and insights of Big Data, is huge implications. We now have manipulate, match and manage they have yet to find the correct to establish a data strategy and a a window into consumers’ lives that mass of data in almost techniques and management set of key performance indicators and almost every aspect of their limitless ways. (See Sidebar: approaches. Forrester, meanwhile, (KPIs) that outline in detail the relationship that they build with Are you prepared?) surveyed business decision- direction of insights that are makers about what they viewed needed from data analysis in order as their most critical challenge to increase marketing ROI. PERCENT OF CMOS REPORTING UNDERPREPAREDNESS in putting Big Data to use effectively. The responses were The systems and data priorities 50% all over the map, and the fact that that are established will clearly Data explosion 71% there was little consensus shows be significantly different if the that each organization needs to organization’s top Big Data priority Social media 68% set its own priorities about how to is about the ability of the internal Growth of channel and device choices 65% tackle Big Data. organization to share data in real time as opposed to a primary Shifting consumer demographics 63% However, no task is more essential challenge of not getting access to Financial constraints 59% than to examine all of the potential real-time data at all. Decreasing brand by loyalty 57% Growth market opportunities 56% TABLE 2 ROI accountability 56% Biggest challenges to use of “big data” for marketing Consumer collaboration and influence 56% We have too little or no Privacy considerations 55% customer/consumer data 29% Global outsourcing 54% Our data is collected too infrequently or is not real-time enough 39% Regulatory considerations 50% Corporate transparency 47% The lack of sharing data across our organization is an obstacle to measuring the ROI of our marketing 51% We are not able to link our data together at the level of individual customers 42% We aren’t using our data to effectively personalize our marketing communications 45% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
  • 6. CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING 35 PART 2 : THE LIVE DATA STREAM All of this data is being set up TV for a multitude of purposes. for another revolution: the Live Some use them to multitask, SOCIAL NETWORK USERS AND SMARTPHONE OWNERS LEAD THE WAY IN Data Stream. With powerful PENETRATION IN NORTH AMERICA “CONNECTED VIEWING” EXPERIENCES conducting online searches for portable devices and always- millions, % of internet users % in each group who have used their phone in the preceding 30 days to... information. Others post to their on connections, consumers are and % of population social media feeds. Still others constantly feeding a stream of 189.2 SMARTPHONE OTHER CELL use their phones to participate 181.9 data—in real time—about brand 174.7 OWNERS (N=904) OWNERS (N=1050) in promotions they’ve seen 163.9 attitudes, feelings and behaviors. Keep yourself occupied during commercials advertised on television, or 58% 17% or breaks in what you were watching through their secondary online This data, can be harnessed and 65.8% 66.9% 68.0% Check whether something heard 37 6 browsing. Each one of these data 63.6% was true or not turned into actionable insights. points tells us something different 51.4% 52.9% 47.2% 49.8% Visit a website mentioned on TV 35 3 about the effectiveness not only Thanks to smartphones, tablets Exchange text messages with someone 32 13 of the message, but of the channel watching the program and other connections, consumers and attitude of the consumer to have turned to digital channels See what others were saying online about a 20 2 the brand messaging they’re being program you were watching to supplement their knowledge, exposed to at that very moment. 2011 2012 2013 2014 Post your own comments online about a behavior and attitudes to brands. program you were watching 19 2 Social network users This has dramatically increased the Recommendation engines are a % of internet users Vote for a reality show contestant 9 4 volume of real-time or live data % of population perfect example of how brands that brand owners and agencies have structurally adjusted to the can access to illuminate up-to- NOTE: Internet users who use a social benefits of Big Data analytics to the-minute changes in brand network site via any device at least once per great advantage. Amazon (and month; includes Canada and the US metrics. But those metrics aren’t SOURCE: eMarketer, Feb 2012 most other e-retailers) have coming to us in the easily defined developed effective real-time and “traditional” formats of past recommendation engines based consumer behavior. Rather, on analysis of massive amounts of they are coming in the forms will grow to cover more than 50 real-time data to engage shoppers consumers have already embraced, percent of the North American without resorting to traditional like social media. population through 2014.4 Every mass, untargeted pricing and “Like” of a brand on Facebook, discounting. The ability to create Even more is coming. According and every brand-name hashtag personalized, helpful suggestions to an eMarketer forecast, social on Twitter is another piece of for consumers has had a significant network growth, although slowing, data that can be used to inform Facebook and other social a constant companion for impact of customer satisfaction marketing, but each comes with its media are not the only sources consumers, and are used during data, and there is clear evidence own set of rules and parameters. of live data, and they are not their traditional media experiences. that satisfied customers are more the only cause of the explosion. Pew Research shows that 74 likely to purchase, be loyal and to Smartphones have become percent of smartphone owners recommend a brand.5 use their device while watching 4 eMarketer, “Social Network Users and Penetration in North America, 2011-2014,” February 2012 5 Foresee 2010 Retail Satisfaction Index
  • 7. CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING 37 PART 3 : FROM AUTOMATED AND TACTICAL TO PREDICTIVE Learning how to harness and of a Predictive Company (as 2. Big Data accelerates decision- manage this data can yield opposed to a Tactical, Automated making. Customer churn, for SOPHISTICATION LEVEL* OF THEIR CURRENT PERSONALIZATION EFFORTS ACCORDING TO US RETAILERS, Q3 2011 huge returns. Nucleus Research or Reactive one.) example, can be addressed in real % of respondents found organizations can earn an time, rather than only fixing issues incremental ROI of 241 percent Nucleus Research identified four that contribute to churn long by using Big Data capabilities to critical areas of benefit to big data after a customer has left, live-data examine large and complex data analytics that organizations can analytics can uncover and suggest 7-10 13% sets. These returns are the result of realize from the use of Big Data: solutions for better customer improved business processes and retention as they emerge. decisions through optimizing the 1. Big Data solutions that 1-3 increased types of data available encompass vast data sets enable 3. Combining external data with 54% 4-6 solutions that link all aspects of internal data adds significant and the ability to monitor the 33% factors that impact a company the business together. value to internal data. Adding most, such as customer sentiment, Retailers can link insights about geographic, meteorological or by scouring large external data their loyalty program customers other external datasets creates sources such as social media sites. with in-store behavior and much more sensitive analytics. These abilities are the hallmarks social behavior. 4. Big Data analytics is critical NOTE: *on a scale of 1-10 where 10 = “very sophisticated” and 1 = “not at all sophisticated” SOURCE: the e-tailing group, “Prioritizing Personalization For Growth,” Nov 11, 2011 to successful online sentiment monitoring. The ability to define 1400% meaningful results from “noise” is not really possible without new Big The data that would allow brands To manage this ever-increasing, 1200% Data techniques. to personalize the experience in live-stream of Big Data, RETURN OF INVESTMENT real time for consumers is already organizations must set themselves 1000% Yes, these changes are difficult. available, and some brands are up internally to respond to the And it may require years of finding ways to put it to work. insights available. Brands must 800% “unthinking” the practices of the That said, brands are still a long adjust their internal processes past. But marketers who can way from being able to deliver and marketing plans in ways that 600% make the attitudinal and structural on that opportunity. The e-tailing will enable them to immediately modifications to realize the full group surveyed 131 mostly large respond to consumers’ actions as 400% benefits of Big Data will reap Predictive significant rewards. Moving from and mid-sized Web merchants in information is received. Consumers Strategic Q3 2011, and found that more than have embraced social media and 200% a tactical/reporting position to a Tactical half gave themselves poor marks in other live interaction opportunities strategic and predictive approach Automated their personalization efforts. with brands. It is incumbent on 0% will generate a measurable Automated Tactical Strategic Predictive the brands to respond in-kind with increase in marketing ROI, and a immediate, personalized responses. significant lift in business. (See Sidebar: Moneyball)
  • 8. CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING 39 SIDEBAR : MARKETERS MUST PLAY ‘MONEYBALL’ The popular book and film As media become more digital— percent of the target audience, "Moneyball” illustrated how the and, as a result, more targetable, and a full 30 percent of the smart use of data and statistics measurable and accountable— desired target receives none. The transformed a 150-year-old sports these analytics will be crucial. culprit? Audience fragmentation. 1ST pastime and business. The same is 3RD PARTY Even television, which has long Fifteen years ago, that 80 percent DATA happening with advertising. PARTY resisted change is changing fast was spread to more than 60 DATA For years, baseball had been as more of it is delivered through percent of the target, and the managed according to gut instinct digital set-top boxes, over Internet size of the unreached target was and near-mythical truisms. In the PLANNING protocol networks or on the tens very small. Now, data analysis is DATA early 21st century, one outlier, Bille of millions of new smart, Internet- being used to determine the exact Beane, used data, statistics and connected TVs and companion makeup of a show's audience and financial market-like techniques devices that are shipping around to perfectly measure and manage to bring success to a payroll- the world this year. Not only will the reach and frequency of TV challenged team. Beane's use of these new TVs connect directly ad campaigns with online-like sophisticated data analysis to to the Internet, but they will run frequency capping. identify which player statistics Web-based apps, link new cloud- really mattered—a player's on-base not just about online messaging based streaming services and Finding elusive audiences. DATABASE percentage rather than batting exposure and real-time response. also produce a treasure-trove of Trying to find young males MANAGEMENT average, for example—gave Now, there is real-time behavioral PLATFORM data and direct consumer-viewing outside of sports content? him a real advantage in finding data on our customers, allowing us measurements, which will open up Hispanic audiences within players who were undervalued to figure out their level of interest TV advertising to Billy Beane-like English-language content? Or by his competition. These days, in our brands, their loyalty and transformation. light TV viewers you can't reach potential for incremental cross- These Database Management efficiently with broadcast-centric the research and insights Beane sales. Matching first-party data Platforms, where we collect and This does not mean that the prime-time campaigns? Data will used have become commonplace from brand customers with third- analyze the Big Data that comes “art” of the media industry will find them. Marketers will discover among his competitors and all of party data from other online and from brand customers as well be forever trumped by “science.” gold using data to aggregate Major League Baseball. offline sources, can give marketers as other online behavior, offer However, decisions about which valuable audiences from and their agencies unprecedented the potential to make strategic media to buy will no longer be unconventional places. Marketers must apply the same insights into the relationship and tactical marketing decisions driven by history, comfort and game-changing insights to the of media and messaging at the based on a mass of statistical relationships. Data and predictive Creative testing. With robust information available to them. For campaign and individual spot data and analysis that has never science will drive more and more cross-channel data, you can now marketers, the data explosion is basis to specific brand customers been available before. To stretch media decisions. And the results know which viewers abandon your and their actions. an analogy, we can draft new will solve many of the problems ads and which viewed them. Not target audiences, never before plaguing our industry. Such as: only will we learn which audiences considered based upon the actually like our ads, but we'll be behaviors we have seen from Wasted frequency. In most mass- able to test and optimize creative the data analytics on current awareness TV ad campaigns in the customers and potentials. US today, 80 percent of the spots end up being delivered to only 35
  • 9. CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING 41 units in live environments. Think of into ad campaign deals. Imagine Becoming a Predictive Company, the improved efficiency if we can delivering your Gross Ratings however, will require changes ANALYTICS AND DATA SCIENCE JOB GROWTH get audiences to stick around and Points with set-top box data- in the ways many do business, watch ads because the data tells based guarantees of specific both at the macro and day-to- 0.1 ANALYTICS AND DATA SCIENCE JOB STARTERS (AS A PERCENTAGE OF ALL JOB STARTERS) us which ads will stick with them. audience compositions—such as day levels. In a world soon awash frequent moviegoers who like in Big Data and opportunities to 0.09 Secondary measurement and dramas, or Coca-Cola brand fans— use it, one thing is clear: there promises. Nielsen, comScore or guarantees of attributed sales are not enough people in today’s and panel ratings aren't going by linking household-level viewing marketing organizations with 0.08 away. Macro audience ratings data with actual purchases. the level of experience in using will be with us for a long time. Big Data to make companies 0.07 However, those measurements We’ve moved into the “Moneyball” successful in the future. And many will be supplemented with micro- era. Are you ready? of these organizations do not measures of exact audience have the right tools and processes 0.06 patterns, which will be baked needed to survive—much less thrive—under the coming tidal 0.05 wave of information. In the Big Data-driven world, 0.04 marketing organizations need to infuse themselves with experts. 0.03 Mathematicians, scientists, statisticians, software and hardware engineers. All will be 0.02 important to companies looking to harvest and harness Big Data 0.01 and turn it into useful, actionable information. It’s a page from 0 the playbook of today’s fastest- growing digital companies. Look 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 at the hiring practices of Google, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Facebook and Twitter. Employees TECH-SAVVY LEADERSHIP. HARD SCIENCE. Many marketing- in those companies are different Not only are the most successful related companies, particularly from those hired by traditional digital companies well-stocked in media, still rely on qualitative marketing and media companies. with engineers, scientists and tech- “social” science in much of their They possess: centric product managers, but decision-making, not the kind technology is the primary skill set of quantitative sciences needed of their leaders and their workers. to exploit Big Data. Yet, hard They drive the businesses, the numbers are the new reality of products and the core strategies.
  • 10. CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING 43 the advertising and marketing However, hiring the best is only millions upon millions of dollars. the domain of the research industry. Marketers need part of the equation. (And a In many cases, enterprises department is now available to cognitive scientists, statisticians, very difficult piece at that. There can build or buy analytic data managers at all levels of marketing mathematicians and physicists. is a limited pool of emerging warehouses that are 100 times organizations. (See Side Bar: talent with Big Data skills, and bigger than those available 10 Trust and Security) DIVERSITY. In fast-growing digital, competition for the best is years ago - for 1/100 the cost. data-driven companies, diversity intense—much like the competition Investing in new employees, is a competitive advantage and a we’ve seen for computer scientists This means companies with data technologies and processes to business imperative. over the past 10-15 years. It’s a technologies that are only five better serve Big Data is not an certainty that demand for data years old will find themselves option. Companies looking for IMPATIENCE. Companies like scientists will outstrip supply for at significant disadvantages competitive advantages will target Amazon, Google and Apple years to come.) Companies must in both capabilities and cost these three areas for strategic, have relatively flat organizational also adjust, adapt and improve structures to competitors with competitive and market share cultures, and their employees their internal processes and new technology. Investments in growth. Those that do not will be have no time or patience for the procedures to ensure they’re set new data technology on a regular left behind. kind of long, escalator-like ride up to capitalize on the information basis will be critical for marketing over decades to reach leadership and insights created by these enterprises to remain competitive. The era of Big Data is upon positions that exist in many non- streams of Big Data. Among the us. Thanks to the tools of the digital companies. They know what things they need to keep in mind: DATA ANALYTICS IS BECOMING Connection Engine (smartphones, they want and they want it now. MORE BROADLY ACCESSIBLE tablets and super-fast, always- BIG DATA TECHNOLOGY IS ACROSS ORGANIZATIONS. on connections), consumers are VERSATILITY. In traditional GETTING BIGGER, BETTER, Not only can these new data giving marketers a wealth of marketing organizations, many folks FASTER AND CHEAPER. systems store massive amounts actionable information. It’s up to are “bucketed” into roles and silos Innovation in analytic tools, of data, but they can also manage marketers to turn that information during early stages of their careers systems and platforms has unstructured data, giving users into valuable insights and and find success through focus exploded over the past few far more flexibility in how they programs that reward consumers and unique expertise. Invariably, years, particularly in the open- organize, manage and query the based on their needs, information some of the strongest talents in source community. Open-source data. This is helping companies and realities. The data is coming emerging, digital and data-driven data management technologies make data much more accessible in real time and marketers must companies have degrees that span like Hadoop and pay-as-you- and available across organizations. react with the same spontaneity. both science and arts, work better go cloud-based data services Whether it is trying to understand Information moves at the speed of horizontally than vertically, and take like Amazon Web Services and purchase behaviors of target light; marketing programs will have pride in constantly changing gears Mongo Database are replacing customers or sales attribution to move just as quickly. in their careers. comparable data management to social media, what was once systems from companies like IBM, Oracle and Teradata that cost
  • 11. CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING 45 SIDEBAR : BIG DATA: BIG SECURITY NEEDS Fifty-five percent of CMOs feel social, mobile and financial unprepared for the privacy ecosystems safe from security considerations in the exploding breaches or organized hacks. digital world (Source: 2011 IBM CMO Study). Every state has different levels of breach notification and action. In March of 2012, the Federal Trade With nationwide customer Commission (FTC) published bases, resolution is messy, time- “Protecting Consumer Privacy consuming and expensive for in an Era of Rapid Change,” anyone experiencing a breach. delivering basic principles And according to research done that emphasize awareness, by Imation (see image, right), the transparency and care in dealing strictest states have relatively with customer or community low bars that trigger mandatory information. The report mandates notification of consumers, credit protection at many levels, simple agencies and government entities. customer-driven options and transparency and disclosure. Actual or even perceived violations are a one-way ticket to losing a “In its guidance and actions, the customer, not to mention fines Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and potential costs of remediation. is asking for privacy by design, There is clear expectation that built from the ground up with brands will be careful with consumers getting notice and personal information, and errors choice,” says Gary Kibel, a partner come with a high price. According in the Digital Media & Privacy to ongoing research from Practice Group of Davis & Gilbert. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, “If you are a brand, you have to consumers are far more worried look at the whole process of how about security breaches than data flows.” privacy, and 61 percent of those surveyed said they’re “not willing In addition to stricter privacy to continue to use a company's guidelines and increased FTC services or products after it action, another real brand experiences a security [breach].” threat emerges: the increasing (Source: http://www.pwc.com/us/ complexity of keeping data that en/industry/entertainment-media/ resides and moves across complex assets/pwc-consumer-privacy- and-information-sharing.pdf)
  • 12. CH 2 : DATA-DRIVEN MARKETING 47 THINGS TO THINK ABOUT KEY TAKEAWAYS “CONSUMERS FEEL MORE COMFORTABLE ON THE CES FLOOR SHARING INFORMATION IF THEY UNDERSTAND THE BENEFITS TO THEM INDIVIDUALLY OR AS To realize their full potential, The ability to collect and analyze Every new technology will PART OF A LARGER GROUP” – PWC SURVEY. organizations must be set up massive amounts of data and provide you with access to even to respond to Big Data insights the application of predictive more consumer information. in real time. Brands will need science are transforming how How will you access it? How to adjust their marketing plans marketers and agencies manage will you incorporate it into your Big Data requires a trust reset and what brands to even pay attention to immediately respond to media. These insights can help current marketing processes? close, careful management of data to in the increasing barrage consumers’ actions as they learn develop strategies and reach new Are you equipped to harvest and in the new world. But the good of information. about them. Consumers have potential target audiences with harness that data with personnel news is that consumers are eager embraced social and other live- customized messaging, as well as and/or technological systems? to partner on privacy, and the best According to the 2012 “Trust interaction opportunities with aid measurement, optimization, What might you need to add to marketing tackles engagement Factor” study by About.com, 84 brands, and they fully expect attribution and accounting. your internal operations to yield as a partnership with clear and percent of consumers say “being brands to respond in-kind the best information from this agreed-upon benefits for all. trustworthy is a requirement with immediate, personalized Marketing organizations will data? How will it support and/or before interacting with a brand responses. not be able to exploit Big Data work in conjunction with other Consumers seem to have an or info source.” (Source: http:// without investing in new types of data streams? insatiable appetite for monetary www.advertiseonabout.com/ It will take considerable change people, technology and processes. incentives, trend information wp-content/uploads/2012/07/ AboutTheTrustFactor.pdf) for brands to begin to realize the It will be a requirement. and a desire to be part of full benefits of Big Data analytics. something broader. According But if those hurdles can be In the Big Data world, security and to PricewaterhouseCoopers In the era of Big Data, trust and overcome, the benefits are clear trust will become brand currency. LLP surveys, “80 percent of security will become something as and significant. Moving from a Strong security and privacy respondents said they were willing valuable (if not more so) than any tactical/reporting position to a communication can actually to share personal information other brand attribute. Consumers strategic and predictive approach strengthen customer loyalty. Trust if the company lets them know will be on the lookout for brands will generate a measurable is good business, and it is (and upfront how they are going that treat the information they’re increase in marketing ROI. should be) desired by consumers to use it.” sharing with respect, rewarding and the agencies looking to those that value the information in protect them. Meanwhile, brands are becoming trustworthy and secure manners, their own news organizations, and shunning those that do not. pushing out data and advice to Consumer trust and security of their customers and markets. their personal information must But in an age where information get the same attention as every saturates, trust is one of the vital other brand attribute. filters for consumers to decide