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Guozheng Li Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences University of Kentucky, US E-mail: gli4@uky.edu
Energy Crisis around the world ,[object Object],[object Object],Demand Supply conflict
Current situation in China ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Proven fossil resource and output in China (proportion in the world) % Oil Gas Coal Resource 2.7 0.9 15.0 Output 4.2 1.5 33.5
Strategy to the challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Solar Energy Wind Energy Nuclear Energy Geothermal Energy
Three Gorges Project – A project of century Panoramic on Three Gorges Project Air view of Three Gorges Project  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Change our view… Un-utilizable ,[object Object],[object Object],Finding new energy Limited! Hard!! Change waste into wealth Feasible!!!
A special case – agriculture residues   Agriculture Residues 700 Million Tons/year in China Waste or a sort of  energy (Biomass)?
Field burning This technique is used to clear the land of any existing crop residue as well as kill weeds and weed seeds. Field burning is less expensive than most other methods such as herbicides or tillage but because it does produce smoke and other fire related pollutants, its use is not popular in agricultural areas bounded by residential housing. In the United States, field burning is a legislative and regulatory issue at both the federal and state levels of government .
Problems caused by  Field burning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Straw Refining and benefits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Process of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Drying Char separation Comminution Fast pyrolysis Liquid recovery Flowchart of biomass fast pyrolysis system Feeding
Biomass Pyrolysis A pparatus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Properties and Elemental Composition of the Liquid Fuels Properties From rice husk From sawdust From mixture H 2 O (wt%) 25.2 19.0 20.7 pH 2.8 2.1 2.6 Density   (kg/m 3 ) 1190 1300 1255 Viscosity (mm 2 /s) 128 240 156 LHV (MJ/kg) 17.42 18.2 17.4 C (wt%) 41.7 53.5 46.5 H (wt%) 7.7 6.4 7.3 O (wt%) 50.3 40.2 49.8 N (wt%) 0.3 0.2 0.2 S (wt%) 0.2 0.1 0.1
Combustion of Bio-oil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Demo Plant of Fast Pyrolysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Synthesis of Gasoline Syngas Fe/Cu/Al/K 1.5 MPa, 300 ℃ Gasoline
Synthesized Gasoline Distributionof  carbon number  in  the synthesized products
Strategy of Using Biomass Bio-oil Carbon + Gas Product Biomass Syngas Chemicals Methanol  Gasoline Pyrolysis Reforming Isolating Synthesis Supply energy for pyrolysis By-products
Acknowledgement ,[object Object],[object Object],Most of  the pictures in this document are provided and reserved by Biomass Clean Energy Laboratory, USTC.
Greeting… One World One Dream Welcome to Beijing Olympics 2008!
 

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Li

  • 1. Guozheng Li Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences University of Kentucky, US E-mail: gli4@uky.edu
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. A special case – agriculture residues   Agriculture Residues 700 Million Tons/year in China Waste or a sort of energy (Biomass)?
  • 8. Field burning This technique is used to clear the land of any existing crop residue as well as kill weeds and weed seeds. Field burning is less expensive than most other methods such as herbicides or tillage but because it does produce smoke and other fire related pollutants, its use is not popular in agricultural areas bounded by residential housing. In the United States, field burning is a legislative and regulatory issue at both the federal and state levels of government .
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Process of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Drying Char separation Comminution Fast pyrolysis Liquid recovery Flowchart of biomass fast pyrolysis system Feeding
  • 12.
  • 13. Properties and Elemental Composition of the Liquid Fuels Properties From rice husk From sawdust From mixture H 2 O (wt%) 25.2 19.0 20.7 pH 2.8 2.1 2.6 Density (kg/m 3 ) 1190 1300 1255 Viscosity (mm 2 /s) 128 240 156 LHV (MJ/kg) 17.42 18.2 17.4 C (wt%) 41.7 53.5 46.5 H (wt%) 7.7 6.4 7.3 O (wt%) 50.3 40.2 49.8 N (wt%) 0.3 0.2 0.2 S (wt%) 0.2 0.1 0.1
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Synthesis of Gasoline Syngas Fe/Cu/Al/K 1.5 MPa, 300 ℃ Gasoline
  • 17. Synthesized Gasoline Distributionof carbon number in the synthesized products
  • 18. Strategy of Using Biomass Bio-oil Carbon + Gas Product Biomass Syngas Chemicals Methanol Gasoline Pyrolysis Reforming Isolating Synthesis Supply energy for pyrolysis By-products
  • 19.
  • 20. Greeting… One World One Dream Welcome to Beijing Olympics 2008!
  • 21.