SD Course in Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 12-23 Febraury 2006

1. G5
ESU.Vision30
Contents
§ Waste recycling
§ Renewable energy
§ Energy efficiency
§ Global indicators

2. Future vision:
Future vision:
80% level of waste recycling
100
90
15%
growth
80 per
70 year
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
06
08
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

3. Mechanisms:
Mechanisms:
Legislation:
- Government strategy, build more waste recycling factories
- Allow to landfill only 20% of the waste
Economic:
- High taxes on landfill
- Decreased taxes for companies which don’t produce waste
Education:
- Teach the importance of waste recycling in schools
- Prepare specialists in this area
Information:
-Teach people to separate different kinds of waste

4. Future vision:
Future vision:
Using of Renewable source of energy
100 Atomic
90 17% to 8,5%
80 Coal
70 19% to 24%
60
Oil
50
19% to 9,5%
40
30 Gas
20 41% to 19%
10
0
RENEWABLE
07
09
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
ar
4% to 50%
Ye
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

5. Mechanisms:
Mechanisms:
Legislation:
- Create a free market for energy, so that people can choose what
kind of energy (renewable/non-renewable) and from who they buy it
Economic:
- Decreased taxes for companies which use renewable energy
- Introduce a new tax that will penalize companies for low power
efficiency
- Create a government investment fund which will support
companies which want to build power stations of renewable energy
or improve their processes to increase power efficiency etc.
Education:
- Emphasis on sustainable development in training of engineers
- Teaching sustainable development in schools
Information:
- Create a public opinion about the importance of sustainable
development in energy sector.

6. Future vision:
Future vision:
Efficient use of energy
Companies:
- Improved processes to make production more sustainable
- Decreased waste production
- Increased power efficiency
- Cooling waters are used for domestic heating
Citizens/domestic heating
- Using heat pumps
- Increased heat efficiency
- Decreased consumption of energy, water, etc.

7. Mechanisms:
Mechanisms:
Legislation & Economic:
- Government supports new standards of production
- Market prices for energy for all companies
- Building a network of heat pumps
- Decreased temperature in domestic heating
- Introduce new taxes for low power efficiency of companies
- Encourage sustainable production
Education & Information:
- Training of sustainable development specialists
- Teach and motivate people to decrease consumption of
energy, water, etc by using energy-saving

8. Indicators:
Indicators:
- Environmental sustainability index
- Ecological footprint
- Use of energy per dollar in GDP
- Quantity of harmful emissions per ton of
production
- Percentage of waste recycling
- Ratio of using renewable and non-
renewable source of energy
- GPI (Genuine Progress Indicator)

9. Indicators:
Indicators:
Environmental sustainability index
Indicator Data
MORTALITY Child Mortality (deaths/1000 population 1-4)
INDOOR Indoor Air Pollution (%)
WATSUP Drinking Water (%)
ACSAT Adequate Sanitation (%)
PM10 Urban Particulates (μg/m3)
OZONE Regional Ozone (ppb)
NLOAD Nitrogen Loading (mg/L)
OVRSUB Water Consumption (%)
PWI Wilderness Protection (%)
PACOV Ecoregion Protection (scale 0-1, 1=10% each
biome protected)
HARVEST Timber Harvest Rate (%)
AGSUB Agricultural Subsidies (%)
OVRFSH Overfishing (scale 1-7)
ENEFF Energy Efficiency (Terajoules / million GDP PPP)
RENPC Renewable Energy (%)
CO2GDP CO2 per GDP (Tonnes / GDP PPP)

10. Indicators:
Indicators:
Environmental sustainability index

11. Indicators:

12. “The problems are in heads”
Surely, after last 2 weeks some
solutions are also there.