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INSIDER WINES OF LA COTE D’OR
PLUS CORTON
THE “BACKROADS” OF BURGUNDY
DOWNSTAIRS AT THE “ABBEY”
SESSION AGENDA
 Terroir, the “Soul” of Burgundy
 Tasting “terroirs”
-- 12 Wines
-- 9 Villages
-- 11 Producers
-- 4 Vintages
ARE YOU READY?
The Soul of
Burgundy
“TERROIR”
--represents a potential, rather than a
guarantee,
a promissory note, rather than a receipt.
--the aim of the Bourgogne vigneron is to
attain the maximum expression of “terroir”.
--the vigneron’s credo: supportive yet
respectful, sensitive yet guiding, vigilant ,but
minimally interfering.
THE VIGNERON’S VIEW
“The quality potential of wine is in the
vineyard….man can diminish or equal this
quality in the cellar, but not augment it.”
Aubert de Villaine, Co-director, DRC
GEOLOGIC TIME LINE
MILLIONS OF
YEARS AGO
PERIOD REMARKS
0-2 Quarternary Ice Age Ice age tapered off 10,000 years ago
2-65 Tertiary Alpine upheaval, Saône rift, present-day
Burgundian topography formed
65-135 Cretaceous
135-195 Jurassic Warm, shallow sea covered Burgundy;
limestone and marls were deposited
195-225 Triassic
225-280 Permian
280-345 Carboniferous Origin of Beaujolais granites and schists
brought to the surface by Tertiary
upheaval
THE “TERROIRS” OF BURGUNDY CONTINUED
 The Saône fault line, running from Dijon to
Beaujolais, exposed many Jurassic strata along the
resulting slopes.
 Over the past 10,000 years, the weathering of these
Jurassic limestone strata have created some of the
world's greatest vineyards.
SUB-REGION SOIL ORIGINS
Chablis: Upper Jurassic
Kimmeridgean and
Portlandian Chalky marls
Côte de Nuits: Middle & Lower Jurassic
(Bathonian and Bajocian
epochs)
Côte de Beaune: Middle & Upper Jurassic
(Bathonian and Oxfordian
epochs)
THE BURGUNDY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
(% NOT INCLUDING BEAUJOLAIS)
Grand Cru
Premier Cru
Village
Regional
2%
10%
36%
52%
THE
BURGUNDY
WINE
DISTRICT
CÔTE DE NUITS
 13 miles long
 Production:
862,400 cases
97% in Pinot
Noir
 Includes 24 of
the 33 Grands
Crus
MARSANNAY
EARLY HISTORY
 Wine production since AD 658.
 Early vineyards owned by Duke of Burgundy
and monks at St-Benigne.
 In 1648, Chenôve wine sold at higher prices
than those of Gevrey-Chambertin.
20TH CENTURY DEVELOPMENTS
 In 1919, Joseph Clair “invents” Marsannay
Rosé.
 1987, Marsannay receives village AOC
 Investment by Côte d’Or producers elevates
image of wines.
MARSANNAY FAST FACTS
 Village AOC established 1987 for red, white
and rose’ wines.
 Includes Chenôve, Marsannay-La-Cote, and
Couchey.
 No premier cru vineyards yet.
MARSANNAY-LA-CÔTE
N
Marsannay Vineyards
WINE PRODUCTION (PITIOT 2008)
 Red and Rosé: 475 acres;
98,333 cases (20% is Rosé)
 White: 85.9 acres;
17,777 cases
(Note: this represents 52% of Côte de Nuits white wine production)
 Total: 560.9 acres
116,110 cases
MARSANNAY WINE STYLES
 Reds: stylish, fruit-forward, supple, early
charm.
 Rosé: poised, racy, lively red
fruit, refreshingly crisp.
 White: peachy-apple fruit, crisp and
lean, lighter than Fixin whites.
SELECTED MARSANNAY PRODUCERS
 Bruno Clair (21.25 Ha)
 Huguenot Pere et Fils (25 Ha)
 Olivier Guyot (14 Ha)
 Sylvain Pataille (12 Ha)
MARSANNAY POINTS OF DISTINCTION
 Burgundy’s finest rose’ wine.
 Only Burgundy village appellation which
includes red, white, and rose’ wines.
 Northernmost village appellation in the Cote
d’Or.
FLIGHT #1
Marsannay Rose’
2012 DOMAINE COLLOTTE MARSANNAY ROSE’
FIXIN FAST FACTS
 An early Roman settlement.
 Important viticulture since the Middle Ages.
 Same geologic strata package as
Chambertin.
 Six Premiers Crus
TOP PREMIERS CRUS
 Clos de la Perrière (6.7
Ha), monopole of
Philippe
Joliet, bequeathed to
Citeaux in 1142 by the
Duke of Burgundy.
 Clos du Chapitre (4.79
Ha), monopole of Guy
Dufouleur.
 Clos Napoléon (1.83
Ha), monopole of
A NAPOLEON CONNECTION
 Claude Noisot
 Clos Napoléon Vineyard
(1.83 Ha)
 Parc Noisot, Museum,
and Sculpture.
FIXIN’S NAPOLEON TRIBUTE
FIXIN AOC PRODUCTION (PITIOT 2008)
 Reds: 226.6 ac; 42,222 cases
 Whites: 10.5 ac; 1,777 cases
Fixin Vineyards
FIXIN RED WINE STYLE
-- a bit “sauvage”, showing an austere
richness and power. Wines from the northern
part of the slope are lighter and softer.
-- overall, more structured and
robust than Marsannay.
SELECTED FIXIN PRODUCERS
 Pierre Gelin
 Philippe Joliet
 Vincent & Denis Berthaut
FIXIN POINTS OF DISTINCTION
 Little brother to Gevrey-Chambertin.
 Location of a Napoleon vineyard, museum,
and sculpture.
 Three of 6 premiers crus are “monopoles”
FLIGHT #2
Marsannay and Fixin
2010 DOMAINE BRUNO CLAIR MARSANNAY
“LES LONGEROIES”
2010 DOMAINE PIERRE GELIN FIXIN
“CLOS NAPOLEON”
MAJOR SUB-REGIONS CONTINUED
Côte de
Beaune
 18 miles long
 Production:
 1.9 million cases
 71% Pinot Noir
 29%
Chardonnay
 Origin of the
world’s most
famous
Chardonnay
wines
 Includes seven
of the nine white
Grands Crus
PERNAND-VERGELESSES
Village of Pernand-Vergelesses in foreground with vineyards viewed from the west
Pernand-Vergelesses and the Hill of Corton
PERNAND-VERGELESSES FAST FACTS
 Has one third of Corton-Charlemagne. It is
entitled “En Charlemagne” and includes the
vineyard parcel previously owned by Emperor
Charlemagne.
 8 Premiers Crus
 Added “Vergelesses” in 1922
 Can include pinot blanc, pinot beurot, and
aligote with chardonnay in white wines.
PERNAND-VERGELESSES
PERNAND PRODUCTION
 Red Wines: 230.5 ac. (incl 108.5 ac
premiers crus).
37,222 cs. (incl 19,111 cs premiers crus).
 White Wines: 130.9 ac. (incl 43.5 ac premiers
crus).
28,111 cs. (incl 9,111 cs premier crus).
 Wine Production is 57% red, 43% white. In the
past 20 years, white has gone from 25% to
43%.
PERNAND WINE STYLE “LIKE AN OLD MAINE FARMER”
 Reds are characterful, a bit austere, a
mingling of earth and soft berries.
 Whites are cool, crisp, applelike, with a slight
herbal note.
 One of the Cote d’Or’s
best values.
TOP PREMIERS CRUS OF PERNAND
 Ile des Vergelesses (23.2 ac)
 Les Vergelesses (44.6 ac)
 Les Fichots (27.7 ac)
SELECTED PRODUCERS
 Jean-Marc & Hugues Pavelot
 Rapet Pere et Fils
 Bonneau du Martray
PERNAND-VERGELESSES
POINTS OF DISTINCTION
 Includes significant grand cru vineyards on
the mountain of Corton (one third of Corton-
Charlemagne).
 47% of red vine acreage is premier cru.
 Wines are undervalued because of difficult
spelling and pronunciation of name and less
desirable vineyard exposures.
SAVIGNY-LÈS-
BEAUNE
SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE - FAST FACTS
 Sits at the “headwaters” of the Rhoin
Valley
 Multiple sub-soils
 A variety of exposures
 Ranks #2 among Cote de Beaune villages
in red wine production.
SAVIGNY HISTORY
 Gallo-Roman origin, named Saviniaco in the
12th century.
 Comte de la Loyere(1860s) invents first
straddle tractor and grape destemming
machine. Also introduces straight row vine
planting.
 Wall inscription reads:
“the wines of Savigny are nourishing,
theological, and will banish depression.
SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE PRODUCTION
 Red Grapes: 756 ac, incl 316 ac (1er Cru)
 White Grapes: 104 ac, incl 30 ac (1er Cru)
 Red Wines: 143,333 cs, incl 59,444 cs (1er Cru)
 White Wines: 21,333 cs, incl 5,333 cs (1er Cru)
 Note: Reds qualify for Cote de Beaune and Cote de Beaune-Villages.
Village has 22 premiers crus.
THE TWO FACES OF SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE
Mont Battois Bois Noel
THE TWO FACES OF SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE
 Bois Noel (Pernand-side), facing SE &
South.
 Mont Battois (Beaune-side), facing NE &
East.
 Wine Styles:
--Pernand-side more medium weight, elegant.
--Beaune-side more structured and earthy.
Village of Savigny-Les-Beaune
PERNAND-SIDE (BOIS NOEL)
 Geology is similar to Corton, with a gritty,
sandy marl & ferruginous oolite on top
slopes, reddish-brown limestone on lower
slopes.
 Top Premiers Crus:
--Aux Serpentieres, 30.5 ac, a wine of finesse.
--Vergelesses, 46.6 ac, intense and refined.
--Les Lavieres, 43.6 ac, appealingly delicate.
BEAUNE-SIDE (MONT BATTOIS)
 Soil is sandier, with less stones, and
limestone deposits on lower slopes.
 Top Premiers Crus:
--Marconnets, 20.6 ac, rich and concentrated.
--Les Jarrons, 34.1 ac, dense fruit and
structure,
includes a parcel called “La Dominode”.
SELECTED PRODUCERS OF SAVIGNY
 Simon Bize
 Mongeard-Mugneret
 Chandon de Briailles
SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE
POINTS OF DISTINCTION
 Second largest red wine producing village in
the Cote de Beaune, after Beaune.
 Two different major slopes, one facing
South/SE, the other facing East/NE.
 Home of Burgundy’s inventor of straddle
tractor, de-stemmer, and row-vine planting.
Jet museum in Savigny
FLIGHT #3
Pernand-Vergelesses
and Savigny-Les-
Beaune
2010 DOMAINE JEAN-MARC & HUGUES PAVELOT
PERNAND-VERGELESSES “LES VERGELESSES”
2010 DOMAINE SIMON BIZE SAVIGNY-LES-
BEAUNE “AUX GRANDS LIARDS”
In Memoriam
Patrick Bize, 1952-2013
2010 DOMAINE MONGEARD-MUGNERET
SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE “LES NARBANTONS”
MONTHELIE
MONTHELIE HISTORY
 Name comes from Mont Oloye.
 Duke Hugues gives land to
Abbot of Cluny in 1078.
 In 13th century vineyards were owned by the
order of Notre-Dame de Beaune. By
1528, vineyards appeared in the registry of
the kings of France.
FAST FACTS
 It lies between Meursault and Volnay,
perched above its vines.
 Second smallest wine commune in the Côte
de Beaune, 88% of production is red wine.
 15 Premiers Crus. On the Volnay-side, soil is
well-drained and on the lighter side.
TOP MONTHELIE PREMIERS CRUS
 On the Volnay side:
--Sur la Velle (15 ac)
--Les Champs-Fulliot (20 ac)
 Contiguous with Volnay’s Caillerets and Clos
des Chenes. Soils similar, Bathonian
limestone, with a mix of marls and iron-
bearing rock.
MONTHELIE
TOP MONTHELIE PREMIERS CRUS
 On the Auxey side:
--Les Duresses (24 ac)
 Situated in the Auxey valley with East and
West exposures, less favorable than Volnay
side.
 Soil has less limestone which makes for
wines of more structure, but less finesse.
MONTHELIE PRODUCTION
 Vines:
Reds - 262 ac, incl 84 ac 1er Crus
Whites - 32 ac, incl 4.2 ac 1er Crus
 Wines:
Red - 51,555 cs, incl 14,055 cs 1er Crus
White - 7,000 cs, incl 1,111 cs 1er Crus
MONTHELIE RED WINE STYLE
 Slightly austere when young. High acid and
tannin, but plenty of ripe fleshy fruit and depth.
 On the Volnay side, wines show a lot of red
cherry, red currants and strawberry
fruits, without the complexity and charms of a
Volnay red.
 On the Auxey side, the wines are a bit
earthy, less distinctive, and less fruit-poised.
SELECTED MONTHELIE PRODUCERS
 Remi Jobard
 Monthelie-Douhairet
 Comte Lafon
MONTHELIE POINTS OF DISTINCTION
 Contiguous neighbor to Volnay and
Meursault.
 Second smallest wine producing village of
the Cote de Beaune (St-Romain is smallest).
 88% of production is red wine.
AUXEY-DURESSES
AUXEY-DURESSES HISTORY
 Gallo-Roman origin, called “Aulaciacum”.
 Cistercians arrive in the 11th century.
 Added “Duresses” in 1928, but best vineyard
is Clos du Val.
AUXEY-DURESSES FAST FACTS
 9 Premiers Crus, 68% red wines, 32% white wines.
 Vineyards spread along 3 sectors:
--Montagne du Bourdon and Montagne
du Tillet to the immediate north and west.
--Mont Melian to the southeast.
--The hameau of Melin, a kilometer west.
Until the 1930s, Auxey wines sold
as Volnay, Pommard, or Meursault.
AUXEY-DURESSES
N
KEY
 Auxey-Duresses
AUXEY-DURESSES PRODUCTION
 Vines:
Reds - 237 ac, incl 69 ac 1er Crus
Whites - 94 ac, incl 5 ac 1er Crus
 Wines:
Red - 44,222 cs, incl 12,944 cs 1er Crus
White - 20,889 cs, incl 1,222cs 1er Crus
TOP AUXEY-DURESSES PREMIERS CRUS
 Clustered below Montagne du Bourbon:
• Clos du Val (2.3 ac), monopole of Prunier family.
Southeast and South facing.
• Climat du Val, aka Le Val (20.7 ac)
• Les Duresses (19.6 ac), east-
facing, next to Monthelie.
AUXEY-DURESSES WINE STYLES
 Reds - - 2 styles
--One is softer, forward, and plump, more
modern.
--The second is more concentrated and
structured, with a tendency toward rustic.
SELECTED AUXEY-DURESSES PRODUCERS
 Jean et Gilles Lafouge
 Michel Prunier et Fille
 J-P & Christophe Diconne
AUXEY-DURESSES POINTS OF DISTINCTION
 Elongated vineyard area, three separate
slopes. Nine premiers crus clustered along
the Monthelie border.
 Until 1937, wines were sold Volnay,
Pommard, and Meursault.
 Best premier cru climat is “Clos du Val”.
FLIGHT #4
Monthelie and
Auxey-Duresses
2010 DOMAINE REMI JOBARD MONTHELIE
“LES CHAMPS-FULLIOT”
2010 DOMAINE JEAN ET GILLES LAFOUGE
AUXEY-DURESSES “LA CHAPELLE”
WELCOME TO CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET
Domaine du Duc de Magenta
Chassagne-Montrachet Morgeot Clos
de la Chapelle
CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET HISTORY
 Roman origin, original village very high on hill. It
was destroyed by Louis XI. A new village was
established halfway down the hill.
 Early name, “Cassaneas”, became
“Chaissagne” by end of 15th century.
 Monastic ownership by the Abbey of Maizières
and the Abbess Saint-Jean-le-Grand. They
established Abbaye de Morgeot and Clos-Saint-
Jean, two of today’s largest premiers crus.
CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET FAST FACTS
 3 Grands Crus, two shared with Puligny, Le
Montrachet and Bâtard-Montrachet.
Exclusivity of Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet.
 19 Premiers Crus with 55 climats.
 Often underrated, especially its red wines.
CHASSAGNE PRODUCTION
 Vines: Whites - 487 ac, incl 289 ac 1er Crus
Reds - 282 ac, incl 83 ac 1er Crus
 Wines: White - 112,888 cs, (65,944 cs 1er
Crus)
Red - 61,222 cs, (17,333 cs 1er
Crus)
* 64 % of total is white wine
“TERROIRS”
 The Montrachet fault continues through
Chassagne, giving mostly Beaune strata
soils, mixed with Nuits strata from higher up
the slope.
 Rock is mainly oolitic limestone with varying
marls. Lighter “terres blanches” is found
upslope, and heavier “terres rouge” lower, as
in the 1er cru, Morgeot.
CHASSAGNE RED WINE STYLE
 In 1816, Chassagne’s top premiers crus reds
commanded the same prices as Clos de
Tart, Clos de la Roche, Musigny, and
Amoureuses.
 Compares with a good Nuits-Saint-Georges.
Both have similar peppery, tannic harshness
when young, and display good color with
dense fruit. Both become more complex and
smooth with age.
TOP RED WINE PREMIERS CRUS
 Clos Saint-Jean
 Clos de la Boudriotte
 Morgeot
 These vineyards have deeper soils with iron
oxide.
Chassagne -Montrachet Morgeot
SELECTED CHASSAGNE PRODUCERS
 Philippe Colin
 Michel Niellon
 Jean-Marc-Blain-Gagnard
 Fontaine-Gagnard
CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET
POINTS OF DISTINCTION
 Shares Burgundy’s finest white wine
vineyards with Puligny-Montrachet, which
lies to its north.
 Historically, the village was always a
dominant red wine producer.
 Economics over the past century has seen
white wines grow to 64% of village
production.
SANTENAY WELCOMES YOU!
SANTENAY HISTORY
 Dates from the Gallo-Roman period, was
named “Santennacum” for the nearby Mont de
Sène.
 Philip the Bold built a castle. On the grounds
are two trees planted by Henry V in 1599.
 Natural thermal springs with curative properties
were used by the Romans and are used today.
Village of Santenay
SANTENAY FAST FACTS
 4th largest red wine producer in the Côte de Beaune.
 Two Hamlets comprise the village, Santenay-le-Bas
and Santenay-le-Haut, about 1km apart.
 Côte d’Or’s southern outpost, although Cheilly-les-
Maranges is its southernmost wine commune.
 Two prominent tourist attractions, a casino and a
thermal springs spa.
SANTENAY’S CASINO
SANTENAY’S VITICULTURAL DISTINCTIONS
 Vineyards are trained in “cordon de royat’.
This limits vine vigor, delays
pruning, spreads out clusters, giving better
photosynthesis and ripening.
 A special pinot noir
clone, “pinot fin de
Santenay”
SANTENAY PRODUCTION (11 PREMIERS CRUS)
 Vines:
Red - 696 ac, incl 274 ac 1er Crus
White - 116 ac, incl 31 ac 1er Crus
 Wines:
Red - 128,500 cs, incl 49,333 cs 1er Crus
White - 24,278 cs, incl 7,000 cs 1er Crus
(16 % White Wines)
SANTENAY WINE STYLES
 Red Wines: Two Styles
--South of the village, more like Chassagne
reds, but earthier, solid, a bit coarse.
--North of the village, lighter
and more refined, becoming
increasingly round and fruity.
TOP SANTENAY PREMIERS CRUS
 North of village, near Chassagne border:
(BEST) La Comme (53.4 ac); Clos de
Tavannes (13.1 ac); Les Gravières (59 ac).
 Mainly Beaune strata with Nuits slope wash
geology, limestone debris covering Argovian
limestone layers, with some clay, higher on
the slope (La Comme).
TOP SANTENAY PREMIERS CRUS (CONT’D)
 Above Santenay-le-Bas: La Maladière
(33.5 ac)
--Soil changes to Nuits strata, Bajocian
limestones. Wine style is lighter and more
delicate and perfumed.
 West of the village: Clos Rousseau (58
ac)
--Soil is richer, Bajocian limestone, and
browner in color. Wine has weight, structure
SANTENAY SELECTED PRODUCERS
 Vincent Girardin
 Rene Lequin-Colin
 Roger Belland
SANTENAY POINTS OF DISTINCTION
 Considered the Cote d’Or’s southern outpost.
 Ranks 4th as a red wine producer among
Cote de Beaune villages.
 Known for its use of “cordon royat” vine
training to restrain the vigor of a unique pinot
clone “pinot fin de santenay”.
FLIGHT #5
Chassagne-Montrachet
and Santenay
2010 DOMAINE PHILIPPE COLIN
CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET “LES CHENES”
2010 DOMAINE VINCENT GIRARDIN
SANTENAY “LES GRAVIERES”
TIME TO VOTE
WINE TASTING ORDER (VOTE TWICE)
 B. Fixin I. Santenay
 C. Marsannay J. Chassagne
 D. Savigny M&M
 E. Pernand
 F. Savigny Bize
 G. Monthelie
 H. Auxey-Duresses
THE MOUNTAIN OF CORTON
Gateway to
Cote de Beaune
MAJOR SUB-REGIONS CONTINUED
 Côte de Beaune
 18 miles long
 Production:
 1.9 million cases
 71% Pinot Noir
 29% Chardonnay
 Origin of the
world’s most
famous
Chardonnay
wines
 Includes seven of
the nine white
Grands Crus
Corton, “grand in every way”
MOUNTAIN OF CORTON FAST FACTS
 Largest Grand Cru vineyard in La Cote d’Or.
 Highest Grand Cru elevation in La Cote d’Or,
388m (1273 feet).
 Emperor Charlemagne’s private vineyard.
 200 owners have a part of the grands crus.
CORTON GRAND CRU FAST FACTS
 234 acres, 28 climats
 95.2% Pinot Noir, 4.8% Chardonnay
 Extensive soil and exposition diversity
MORE CORTON GRAND CRU FAST FACTS
 Encompasses 3 villages, Aloxe-Corton,
Ladoix-Serrigny, and Pernand-Vergelesses.
 Name is a contraction of “the domaines of
Orthon”, a 1st century Roman emperor.
 Vineyards cover 270 degrees of the hill
Corton Charlemagne
Aloxe Corton
GRANDS CRUS PRODUCTION
 Corton (95.2 % red): 234ac, 38,733
cs
 Corton-Charlemagne: (100% white)
130.2 ac, 25,167 cs
(note: includes Charlemagne grand cru)
GRAND CRU ACREAGE BY VILLAGE
 Aloxe-Corton: 273.5 ac. (75%)
 Ladoix-Serrigny: 51.0 ac. (14%)
 Pernand-Vergelesses: 40.1 ac. (11%)
Total Acreage: 364.6 ac. (100%)
GEOLOGY OF THE HILL OF CORTON
 A symmetrical butte, with a wooded cap.
 Cap rock is Nantoux limestone (upper Jurassic).
 Upper slopes have white oolitic marl, on a hard
Oxfordian base (upper Jurassic).
 Further down is more iron, pebbles, and brown
limestone, with a ferruginous oolite layer (middle
Jurassic). Excellent for pinot noir.
THE HILL OF CORTON
CORTON-CHARLEMAGNE & CHARLEMAGNE
 Highest elevation on the hill
 130 acres, Upper Jurassic “terroir”
 Linked to Emperor Charlemagne
 100% Chardonnay
THE CHARLEMAGNE CONNECTION
 Emperor Charlemagne’s 4 ac vineyard planted
in the 7th century.
 The legend of “Luitgarde”.
 Charlemagne gives vineyard to the Abbey of
Saulieu in AD 775.
 Presently, is believed part of Domaine Bonneau
du Martray.
THE MOUNTAIN
OF CORTON
View of the Mountain of Corton (left), and the
Village of Pernand-Vergelesses from the west
The Mountain of Corton viewed at
close distance from the south
TOP CORTON “CLIMATS”
 A quartet of “baritones”: Le Clos du Roi, Le
Corton, Les Renardes, Les Bressandes.
 A trio of “tenors”: Les Pougets, Les
Perrieres, Les Languettes
Aloxe-Corton
The tenors, Les Pougets, Les Perrieres, and Les
Languettes
CORTON CLASSIFICATION
CORTON WINE CLASSIFICATION
 Certain designated Corton parcels may carry
the Corton-Charlemagne appellation, if
chardonnay is planted.
 28 designated climats of Corton can be blended
as “Corton”, or bottled individually and named
“Corton plus name of climat”.
 If white wine is produced from certain
designated Corton parcels, it is not Corton-
Charlemagne, but rather Corton Blanc.
CORTON WINE CLASSIFICATION, THERE’S MORE
 The production zone of Corton-Charlemagne
encompasses that of Charlemagne.
 Red wine produced from Corton-
Charlemagne can be called Corton “En
Charlemagne”.
 Certain Corton-Charlemagne parcels may
carry the Corton appellation, if planted to
pinot noir.
SELECTED PRODUCERS
 Domaine Bonneau du Martray (Pernand)
 Domaine Louis Jadot(Beaune)
 Domaine Louis Latour(Aloxe-Corton)
 Domaine Rapet Pere et Fils(Pernand)
FLIGHT #6
Corton-Charlemagne
and Corton
CORTON-CHARLEMAGNE WINE STYLE
 “drama in the glass”
 A wine of texture and a sensation of
heaviness, without being heavy. An
aggressive minerality, a “gout de terroir”.
 Benefits from 8-12 years of bottle age, as a
minimum.
2006 DOMAINE VINCENT GIRARDIN
CORTON-CHARLEMAGNE
PERNAND-VERGELESSES
RED WINE STYLE OF CORTON (CLIVE COATES)
“a big red with depth and grip. Can be austere
and hard when young. Fruit has an
herbaceous, leafy aspect to it. Clos du Roi and
a few climats nearby can aspire to greatness.”
Aloxe-Corton
2005 DOMAINE D’ARDHUY
CORTON “CLOS DU ROI”
Time for Lunch

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World of Pinot Noir 2014: the Insider Wines of the Cote d'Or

  • 1. INSIDER WINES OF LA COTE D’OR PLUS CORTON
  • 3. DOWNSTAIRS AT THE “ABBEY”
  • 4. SESSION AGENDA  Terroir, the “Soul” of Burgundy  Tasting “terroirs” -- 12 Wines -- 9 Villages -- 11 Producers -- 4 Vintages
  • 7. “TERROIR” --represents a potential, rather than a guarantee, a promissory note, rather than a receipt. --the aim of the Bourgogne vigneron is to attain the maximum expression of “terroir”. --the vigneron’s credo: supportive yet respectful, sensitive yet guiding, vigilant ,but minimally interfering.
  • 8. THE VIGNERON’S VIEW “The quality potential of wine is in the vineyard….man can diminish or equal this quality in the cellar, but not augment it.” Aubert de Villaine, Co-director, DRC
  • 9. GEOLOGIC TIME LINE MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO PERIOD REMARKS 0-2 Quarternary Ice Age Ice age tapered off 10,000 years ago 2-65 Tertiary Alpine upheaval, Saône rift, present-day Burgundian topography formed 65-135 Cretaceous 135-195 Jurassic Warm, shallow sea covered Burgundy; limestone and marls were deposited 195-225 Triassic 225-280 Permian 280-345 Carboniferous Origin of Beaujolais granites and schists brought to the surface by Tertiary upheaval
  • 10. THE “TERROIRS” OF BURGUNDY CONTINUED  The Saône fault line, running from Dijon to Beaujolais, exposed many Jurassic strata along the resulting slopes.  Over the past 10,000 years, the weathering of these Jurassic limestone strata have created some of the world's greatest vineyards.
  • 11. SUB-REGION SOIL ORIGINS Chablis: Upper Jurassic Kimmeridgean and Portlandian Chalky marls Côte de Nuits: Middle & Lower Jurassic (Bathonian and Bajocian epochs) Côte de Beaune: Middle & Upper Jurassic (Bathonian and Oxfordian epochs)
  • 12. THE BURGUNDY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (% NOT INCLUDING BEAUJOLAIS) Grand Cru Premier Cru Village Regional 2% 10% 36% 52%
  • 14. CÔTE DE NUITS  13 miles long  Production: 862,400 cases 97% in Pinot Noir  Includes 24 of the 33 Grands Crus
  • 16. EARLY HISTORY  Wine production since AD 658.  Early vineyards owned by Duke of Burgundy and monks at St-Benigne.  In 1648, Chenôve wine sold at higher prices than those of Gevrey-Chambertin.
  • 17. 20TH CENTURY DEVELOPMENTS  In 1919, Joseph Clair “invents” Marsannay Rosé.  1987, Marsannay receives village AOC  Investment by Côte d’Or producers elevates image of wines.
  • 18.
  • 19. MARSANNAY FAST FACTS  Village AOC established 1987 for red, white and rose’ wines.  Includes Chenôve, Marsannay-La-Cote, and Couchey.  No premier cru vineyards yet.
  • 22. WINE PRODUCTION (PITIOT 2008)  Red and Rosé: 475 acres; 98,333 cases (20% is Rosé)  White: 85.9 acres; 17,777 cases (Note: this represents 52% of Côte de Nuits white wine production)  Total: 560.9 acres 116,110 cases
  • 23. MARSANNAY WINE STYLES  Reds: stylish, fruit-forward, supple, early charm.  Rosé: poised, racy, lively red fruit, refreshingly crisp.  White: peachy-apple fruit, crisp and lean, lighter than Fixin whites.
  • 24. SELECTED MARSANNAY PRODUCERS  Bruno Clair (21.25 Ha)  Huguenot Pere et Fils (25 Ha)  Olivier Guyot (14 Ha)  Sylvain Pataille (12 Ha)
  • 25. MARSANNAY POINTS OF DISTINCTION  Burgundy’s finest rose’ wine.  Only Burgundy village appellation which includes red, white, and rose’ wines.  Northernmost village appellation in the Cote d’Or.
  • 27. 2012 DOMAINE COLLOTTE MARSANNAY ROSE’
  • 28.
  • 29. FIXIN FAST FACTS  An early Roman settlement.  Important viticulture since the Middle Ages.  Same geologic strata package as Chambertin.  Six Premiers Crus
  • 30. TOP PREMIERS CRUS  Clos de la Perrière (6.7 Ha), monopole of Philippe Joliet, bequeathed to Citeaux in 1142 by the Duke of Burgundy.  Clos du Chapitre (4.79 Ha), monopole of Guy Dufouleur.  Clos Napoléon (1.83 Ha), monopole of
  • 31. A NAPOLEON CONNECTION  Claude Noisot  Clos Napoléon Vineyard (1.83 Ha)  Parc Noisot, Museum, and Sculpture.
  • 33. FIXIN AOC PRODUCTION (PITIOT 2008)  Reds: 226.6 ac; 42,222 cases  Whites: 10.5 ac; 1,777 cases
  • 35. FIXIN RED WINE STYLE -- a bit “sauvage”, showing an austere richness and power. Wines from the northern part of the slope are lighter and softer. -- overall, more structured and robust than Marsannay.
  • 36. SELECTED FIXIN PRODUCERS  Pierre Gelin  Philippe Joliet  Vincent & Denis Berthaut
  • 37. FIXIN POINTS OF DISTINCTION  Little brother to Gevrey-Chambertin.  Location of a Napoleon vineyard, museum, and sculpture.  Three of 6 premiers crus are “monopoles”
  • 39. 2010 DOMAINE BRUNO CLAIR MARSANNAY “LES LONGEROIES”
  • 40. 2010 DOMAINE PIERRE GELIN FIXIN “CLOS NAPOLEON”
  • 41.
  • 42. MAJOR SUB-REGIONS CONTINUED Côte de Beaune  18 miles long  Production:  1.9 million cases  71% Pinot Noir  29% Chardonnay  Origin of the world’s most famous Chardonnay wines  Includes seven of the nine white Grands Crus
  • 43. PERNAND-VERGELESSES Village of Pernand-Vergelesses in foreground with vineyards viewed from the west
  • 44. Pernand-Vergelesses and the Hill of Corton
  • 45. PERNAND-VERGELESSES FAST FACTS  Has one third of Corton-Charlemagne. It is entitled “En Charlemagne” and includes the vineyard parcel previously owned by Emperor Charlemagne.  8 Premiers Crus  Added “Vergelesses” in 1922  Can include pinot blanc, pinot beurot, and aligote with chardonnay in white wines.
  • 47. PERNAND PRODUCTION  Red Wines: 230.5 ac. (incl 108.5 ac premiers crus). 37,222 cs. (incl 19,111 cs premiers crus).  White Wines: 130.9 ac. (incl 43.5 ac premiers crus). 28,111 cs. (incl 9,111 cs premier crus).  Wine Production is 57% red, 43% white. In the past 20 years, white has gone from 25% to 43%.
  • 48. PERNAND WINE STYLE “LIKE AN OLD MAINE FARMER”  Reds are characterful, a bit austere, a mingling of earth and soft berries.  Whites are cool, crisp, applelike, with a slight herbal note.  One of the Cote d’Or’s best values.
  • 49. TOP PREMIERS CRUS OF PERNAND  Ile des Vergelesses (23.2 ac)  Les Vergelesses (44.6 ac)  Les Fichots (27.7 ac)
  • 50. SELECTED PRODUCERS  Jean-Marc & Hugues Pavelot  Rapet Pere et Fils  Bonneau du Martray
  • 51. PERNAND-VERGELESSES POINTS OF DISTINCTION  Includes significant grand cru vineyards on the mountain of Corton (one third of Corton- Charlemagne).  47% of red vine acreage is premier cru.  Wines are undervalued because of difficult spelling and pronunciation of name and less desirable vineyard exposures.
  • 53. SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE - FAST FACTS  Sits at the “headwaters” of the Rhoin Valley  Multiple sub-soils  A variety of exposures  Ranks #2 among Cote de Beaune villages in red wine production.
  • 54. SAVIGNY HISTORY  Gallo-Roman origin, named Saviniaco in the 12th century.  Comte de la Loyere(1860s) invents first straddle tractor and grape destemming machine. Also introduces straight row vine planting.  Wall inscription reads: “the wines of Savigny are nourishing, theological, and will banish depression.
  • 55. SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE PRODUCTION  Red Grapes: 756 ac, incl 316 ac (1er Cru)  White Grapes: 104 ac, incl 30 ac (1er Cru)  Red Wines: 143,333 cs, incl 59,444 cs (1er Cru)  White Wines: 21,333 cs, incl 5,333 cs (1er Cru)  Note: Reds qualify for Cote de Beaune and Cote de Beaune-Villages. Village has 22 premiers crus.
  • 56. THE TWO FACES OF SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE Mont Battois Bois Noel
  • 57. THE TWO FACES OF SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE  Bois Noel (Pernand-side), facing SE & South.  Mont Battois (Beaune-side), facing NE & East.  Wine Styles: --Pernand-side more medium weight, elegant. --Beaune-side more structured and earthy.
  • 59. PERNAND-SIDE (BOIS NOEL)  Geology is similar to Corton, with a gritty, sandy marl & ferruginous oolite on top slopes, reddish-brown limestone on lower slopes.  Top Premiers Crus: --Aux Serpentieres, 30.5 ac, a wine of finesse. --Vergelesses, 46.6 ac, intense and refined. --Les Lavieres, 43.6 ac, appealingly delicate.
  • 60. BEAUNE-SIDE (MONT BATTOIS)  Soil is sandier, with less stones, and limestone deposits on lower slopes.  Top Premiers Crus: --Marconnets, 20.6 ac, rich and concentrated. --Les Jarrons, 34.1 ac, dense fruit and structure, includes a parcel called “La Dominode”.
  • 61. SELECTED PRODUCERS OF SAVIGNY  Simon Bize  Mongeard-Mugneret  Chandon de Briailles
  • 62. SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE POINTS OF DISTINCTION  Second largest red wine producing village in the Cote de Beaune, after Beaune.  Two different major slopes, one facing South/SE, the other facing East/NE.  Home of Burgundy’s inventor of straddle tractor, de-stemmer, and row-vine planting.
  • 63. Jet museum in Savigny
  • 65. 2010 DOMAINE JEAN-MARC & HUGUES PAVELOT PERNAND-VERGELESSES “LES VERGELESSES”
  • 66.
  • 67. 2010 DOMAINE SIMON BIZE SAVIGNY-LES- BEAUNE “AUX GRANDS LIARDS” In Memoriam Patrick Bize, 1952-2013
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 71.
  • 73. MONTHELIE HISTORY  Name comes from Mont Oloye.  Duke Hugues gives land to Abbot of Cluny in 1078.  In 13th century vineyards were owned by the order of Notre-Dame de Beaune. By 1528, vineyards appeared in the registry of the kings of France.
  • 74. FAST FACTS  It lies between Meursault and Volnay, perched above its vines.  Second smallest wine commune in the Côte de Beaune, 88% of production is red wine.  15 Premiers Crus. On the Volnay-side, soil is well-drained and on the lighter side.
  • 75. TOP MONTHELIE PREMIERS CRUS  On the Volnay side: --Sur la Velle (15 ac) --Les Champs-Fulliot (20 ac)  Contiguous with Volnay’s Caillerets and Clos des Chenes. Soils similar, Bathonian limestone, with a mix of marls and iron- bearing rock.
  • 77. TOP MONTHELIE PREMIERS CRUS  On the Auxey side: --Les Duresses (24 ac)  Situated in the Auxey valley with East and West exposures, less favorable than Volnay side.  Soil has less limestone which makes for wines of more structure, but less finesse.
  • 78. MONTHELIE PRODUCTION  Vines: Reds - 262 ac, incl 84 ac 1er Crus Whites - 32 ac, incl 4.2 ac 1er Crus  Wines: Red - 51,555 cs, incl 14,055 cs 1er Crus White - 7,000 cs, incl 1,111 cs 1er Crus
  • 79. MONTHELIE RED WINE STYLE  Slightly austere when young. High acid and tannin, but plenty of ripe fleshy fruit and depth.  On the Volnay side, wines show a lot of red cherry, red currants and strawberry fruits, without the complexity and charms of a Volnay red.  On the Auxey side, the wines are a bit earthy, less distinctive, and less fruit-poised.
  • 80. SELECTED MONTHELIE PRODUCERS  Remi Jobard  Monthelie-Douhairet  Comte Lafon
  • 81. MONTHELIE POINTS OF DISTINCTION  Contiguous neighbor to Volnay and Meursault.  Second smallest wine producing village of the Cote de Beaune (St-Romain is smallest).  88% of production is red wine.
  • 83. AUXEY-DURESSES HISTORY  Gallo-Roman origin, called “Aulaciacum”.  Cistercians arrive in the 11th century.  Added “Duresses” in 1928, but best vineyard is Clos du Val.
  • 84. AUXEY-DURESSES FAST FACTS  9 Premiers Crus, 68% red wines, 32% white wines.  Vineyards spread along 3 sectors: --Montagne du Bourdon and Montagne du Tillet to the immediate north and west. --Mont Melian to the southeast. --The hameau of Melin, a kilometer west. Until the 1930s, Auxey wines sold as Volnay, Pommard, or Meursault.
  • 86. AUXEY-DURESSES PRODUCTION  Vines: Reds - 237 ac, incl 69 ac 1er Crus Whites - 94 ac, incl 5 ac 1er Crus  Wines: Red - 44,222 cs, incl 12,944 cs 1er Crus White - 20,889 cs, incl 1,222cs 1er Crus
  • 87. TOP AUXEY-DURESSES PREMIERS CRUS  Clustered below Montagne du Bourbon: • Clos du Val (2.3 ac), monopole of Prunier family. Southeast and South facing. • Climat du Val, aka Le Val (20.7 ac) • Les Duresses (19.6 ac), east- facing, next to Monthelie.
  • 88. AUXEY-DURESSES WINE STYLES  Reds - - 2 styles --One is softer, forward, and plump, more modern. --The second is more concentrated and structured, with a tendency toward rustic.
  • 89. SELECTED AUXEY-DURESSES PRODUCERS  Jean et Gilles Lafouge  Michel Prunier et Fille  J-P & Christophe Diconne
  • 90. AUXEY-DURESSES POINTS OF DISTINCTION  Elongated vineyard area, three separate slopes. Nine premiers crus clustered along the Monthelie border.  Until 1937, wines were sold Volnay, Pommard, and Meursault.  Best premier cru climat is “Clos du Val”.
  • 92.
  • 93. 2010 DOMAINE REMI JOBARD MONTHELIE “LES CHAMPS-FULLIOT”
  • 94. 2010 DOMAINE JEAN ET GILLES LAFOUGE AUXEY-DURESSES “LA CHAPELLE”
  • 95.
  • 96. WELCOME TO CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET Domaine du Duc de Magenta Chassagne-Montrachet Morgeot Clos de la Chapelle
  • 97. CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET HISTORY  Roman origin, original village very high on hill. It was destroyed by Louis XI. A new village was established halfway down the hill.  Early name, “Cassaneas”, became “Chaissagne” by end of 15th century.  Monastic ownership by the Abbey of Maizières and the Abbess Saint-Jean-le-Grand. They established Abbaye de Morgeot and Clos-Saint- Jean, two of today’s largest premiers crus.
  • 98. CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET FAST FACTS  3 Grands Crus, two shared with Puligny, Le Montrachet and Bâtard-Montrachet. Exclusivity of Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet.  19 Premiers Crus with 55 climats.  Often underrated, especially its red wines.
  • 99.
  • 100. CHASSAGNE PRODUCTION  Vines: Whites - 487 ac, incl 289 ac 1er Crus Reds - 282 ac, incl 83 ac 1er Crus  Wines: White - 112,888 cs, (65,944 cs 1er Crus) Red - 61,222 cs, (17,333 cs 1er Crus) * 64 % of total is white wine
  • 101. “TERROIRS”  The Montrachet fault continues through Chassagne, giving mostly Beaune strata soils, mixed with Nuits strata from higher up the slope.  Rock is mainly oolitic limestone with varying marls. Lighter “terres blanches” is found upslope, and heavier “terres rouge” lower, as in the 1er cru, Morgeot.
  • 102. CHASSAGNE RED WINE STYLE  In 1816, Chassagne’s top premiers crus reds commanded the same prices as Clos de Tart, Clos de la Roche, Musigny, and Amoureuses.  Compares with a good Nuits-Saint-Georges. Both have similar peppery, tannic harshness when young, and display good color with dense fruit. Both become more complex and smooth with age.
  • 103. TOP RED WINE PREMIERS CRUS  Clos Saint-Jean  Clos de la Boudriotte  Morgeot  These vineyards have deeper soils with iron oxide.
  • 105. SELECTED CHASSAGNE PRODUCERS  Philippe Colin  Michel Niellon  Jean-Marc-Blain-Gagnard  Fontaine-Gagnard
  • 106. CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET POINTS OF DISTINCTION  Shares Burgundy’s finest white wine vineyards with Puligny-Montrachet, which lies to its north.  Historically, the village was always a dominant red wine producer.  Economics over the past century has seen white wines grow to 64% of village production.
  • 108. SANTENAY HISTORY  Dates from the Gallo-Roman period, was named “Santennacum” for the nearby Mont de Sène.  Philip the Bold built a castle. On the grounds are two trees planted by Henry V in 1599.  Natural thermal springs with curative properties were used by the Romans and are used today.
  • 109.
  • 111. SANTENAY FAST FACTS  4th largest red wine producer in the Côte de Beaune.  Two Hamlets comprise the village, Santenay-le-Bas and Santenay-le-Haut, about 1km apart.  Côte d’Or’s southern outpost, although Cheilly-les- Maranges is its southernmost wine commune.  Two prominent tourist attractions, a casino and a thermal springs spa.
  • 113. SANTENAY’S VITICULTURAL DISTINCTIONS  Vineyards are trained in “cordon de royat’. This limits vine vigor, delays pruning, spreads out clusters, giving better photosynthesis and ripening.  A special pinot noir clone, “pinot fin de Santenay”
  • 114. SANTENAY PRODUCTION (11 PREMIERS CRUS)  Vines: Red - 696 ac, incl 274 ac 1er Crus White - 116 ac, incl 31 ac 1er Crus  Wines: Red - 128,500 cs, incl 49,333 cs 1er Crus White - 24,278 cs, incl 7,000 cs 1er Crus (16 % White Wines)
  • 115. SANTENAY WINE STYLES  Red Wines: Two Styles --South of the village, more like Chassagne reds, but earthier, solid, a bit coarse. --North of the village, lighter and more refined, becoming increasingly round and fruity.
  • 116. TOP SANTENAY PREMIERS CRUS  North of village, near Chassagne border: (BEST) La Comme (53.4 ac); Clos de Tavannes (13.1 ac); Les Gravières (59 ac).  Mainly Beaune strata with Nuits slope wash geology, limestone debris covering Argovian limestone layers, with some clay, higher on the slope (La Comme).
  • 117.
  • 118. TOP SANTENAY PREMIERS CRUS (CONT’D)  Above Santenay-le-Bas: La Maladière (33.5 ac) --Soil changes to Nuits strata, Bajocian limestones. Wine style is lighter and more delicate and perfumed.  West of the village: Clos Rousseau (58 ac) --Soil is richer, Bajocian limestone, and browner in color. Wine has weight, structure
  • 119. SANTENAY SELECTED PRODUCERS  Vincent Girardin  Rene Lequin-Colin  Roger Belland
  • 120. SANTENAY POINTS OF DISTINCTION  Considered the Cote d’Or’s southern outpost.  Ranks 4th as a red wine producer among Cote de Beaune villages.  Known for its use of “cordon royat” vine training to restrain the vigor of a unique pinot clone “pinot fin de santenay”.
  • 121.
  • 123. 2010 DOMAINE PHILIPPE COLIN CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET “LES CHENES”
  • 124. 2010 DOMAINE VINCENT GIRARDIN SANTENAY “LES GRAVIERES”
  • 125.
  • 127. WINE TASTING ORDER (VOTE TWICE)  B. Fixin I. Santenay  C. Marsannay J. Chassagne  D. Savigny M&M  E. Pernand  F. Savigny Bize  G. Monthelie  H. Auxey-Duresses
  • 128. THE MOUNTAIN OF CORTON Gateway to Cote de Beaune
  • 129. MAJOR SUB-REGIONS CONTINUED  Côte de Beaune  18 miles long  Production:  1.9 million cases  71% Pinot Noir  29% Chardonnay  Origin of the world’s most famous Chardonnay wines  Includes seven of the nine white Grands Crus
  • 130. Corton, “grand in every way”
  • 131. MOUNTAIN OF CORTON FAST FACTS  Largest Grand Cru vineyard in La Cote d’Or.  Highest Grand Cru elevation in La Cote d’Or, 388m (1273 feet).  Emperor Charlemagne’s private vineyard.  200 owners have a part of the grands crus.
  • 132. CORTON GRAND CRU FAST FACTS  234 acres, 28 climats  95.2% Pinot Noir, 4.8% Chardonnay  Extensive soil and exposition diversity
  • 133. MORE CORTON GRAND CRU FAST FACTS  Encompasses 3 villages, Aloxe-Corton, Ladoix-Serrigny, and Pernand-Vergelesses.  Name is a contraction of “the domaines of Orthon”, a 1st century Roman emperor.  Vineyards cover 270 degrees of the hill
  • 135. GRANDS CRUS PRODUCTION  Corton (95.2 % red): 234ac, 38,733 cs  Corton-Charlemagne: (100% white) 130.2 ac, 25,167 cs (note: includes Charlemagne grand cru)
  • 136. GRAND CRU ACREAGE BY VILLAGE  Aloxe-Corton: 273.5 ac. (75%)  Ladoix-Serrigny: 51.0 ac. (14%)  Pernand-Vergelesses: 40.1 ac. (11%) Total Acreage: 364.6 ac. (100%)
  • 137. GEOLOGY OF THE HILL OF CORTON  A symmetrical butte, with a wooded cap.  Cap rock is Nantoux limestone (upper Jurassic).  Upper slopes have white oolitic marl, on a hard Oxfordian base (upper Jurassic).  Further down is more iron, pebbles, and brown limestone, with a ferruginous oolite layer (middle Jurassic). Excellent for pinot noir.
  • 138. THE HILL OF CORTON
  • 139. CORTON-CHARLEMAGNE & CHARLEMAGNE  Highest elevation on the hill  130 acres, Upper Jurassic “terroir”  Linked to Emperor Charlemagne  100% Chardonnay
  • 140. THE CHARLEMAGNE CONNECTION  Emperor Charlemagne’s 4 ac vineyard planted in the 7th century.  The legend of “Luitgarde”.  Charlemagne gives vineyard to the Abbey of Saulieu in AD 775.  Presently, is believed part of Domaine Bonneau du Martray.
  • 141. THE MOUNTAIN OF CORTON View of the Mountain of Corton (left), and the Village of Pernand-Vergelesses from the west The Mountain of Corton viewed at close distance from the south
  • 142. TOP CORTON “CLIMATS”  A quartet of “baritones”: Le Clos du Roi, Le Corton, Les Renardes, Les Bressandes.  A trio of “tenors”: Les Pougets, Les Perrieres, Les Languettes
  • 144. The tenors, Les Pougets, Les Perrieres, and Les Languettes
  • 146. CORTON WINE CLASSIFICATION  Certain designated Corton parcels may carry the Corton-Charlemagne appellation, if chardonnay is planted.  28 designated climats of Corton can be blended as “Corton”, or bottled individually and named “Corton plus name of climat”.  If white wine is produced from certain designated Corton parcels, it is not Corton- Charlemagne, but rather Corton Blanc.
  • 147. CORTON WINE CLASSIFICATION, THERE’S MORE  The production zone of Corton-Charlemagne encompasses that of Charlemagne.  Red wine produced from Corton- Charlemagne can be called Corton “En Charlemagne”.  Certain Corton-Charlemagne parcels may carry the Corton appellation, if planted to pinot noir.
  • 148. SELECTED PRODUCERS  Domaine Bonneau du Martray (Pernand)  Domaine Louis Jadot(Beaune)  Domaine Louis Latour(Aloxe-Corton)  Domaine Rapet Pere et Fils(Pernand)
  • 150. CORTON-CHARLEMAGNE WINE STYLE  “drama in the glass”  A wine of texture and a sensation of heaviness, without being heavy. An aggressive minerality, a “gout de terroir”.  Benefits from 8-12 years of bottle age, as a minimum.
  • 151. 2006 DOMAINE VINCENT GIRARDIN CORTON-CHARLEMAGNE
  • 153. RED WINE STYLE OF CORTON (CLIVE COATES) “a big red with depth and grip. Can be austere and hard when young. Fruit has an herbaceous, leafy aspect to it. Clos du Roi and a few climats nearby can aspire to greatness.”
  • 155. 2005 DOMAINE D’ARDHUY CORTON “CLOS DU ROI”
  • 156.